2024届湖南省长沙市湖南广益实验中学七年级英语第二学期期末教学质量检测模拟试题含答案

2024届湖南省长沙市湖南广益实验中学七年级英语第二学期期末教学质量检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、longtimeagotherelivedayounggirlnamedMulan.Ataveryyoungage,herfather____1____hertouseasword(剑)andrideahorsewhichwasmostunusualbecauseonlyboyslearnedtofightandride,notgirls.Oneday,soldiers(士兵)cametoMulan’s____2____.Theytoldthepeoplethatonemanfromeachfamilymustjointhearmy(参军)to____3____theircountry.Mulan’sfatherwastoooldtofight.Mulanhadno____4____brotherandherbabybrotherwastooyoungtobeasoldier.Mulanknewherfatherwouldlosehislifeifhewenttowar(战争)。“Girlsdidnotfightinwars.IfonlyIwereaboy,itwouldbesoeasy.“Mulansaidto____5____.Thenshethoughtofan____6____.Thatdaysheboughtahorseinthemarket.Thenextmorning,Mulandressedup____7____amanandbecameasoldierinsteadofherfather.Yearafteryear,Mulanfoughtwithhercomrade-in-arms(战友).Inallthattime,____8____knewthatMulanwasawoman.Shegotlotsofawardsbecauseshewas____9____enoughtofightinfrontofothers.Afterthewar,thekingwantedtogiveherlotsofmoneyandevenagoodjob.ButMulanonlyaskedforagoodhorse____10____shehopedtogobackhometomeetherparentsquickly.Herfamilywereall____11____toseeher.Herbrothergrewintoafineyoungman.Hewasbusykillingpigsandsheepto____12____hersisterwhenshegothome.Thepeopleinherhometownalsohadabig____13____tocelebrate.Mulandressedherselfinwomen’sclothes,sanganddancedhappily.Tillthenhercomrade-in-arms____14____thatMulanwasaprettyyoungwoman.Soon,people____15____thecountryknewthestoryofMulanandshebecametheheroofthewholecountry.1.A.made B.stopped C.taught D.invited2.A.field B.hometown C.garden D.country3.A.protect B.hurt C.share D.raise4.A.bigger B.younger C.taller D.elder5.A.her B.herself C.him D.himself6.A.office B.idea C.engineer D.ability7.A.for B.in C.as D.on8.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody9.A.brave B.lazy C.careful D.honest10.A.before B.when C.because D.after11.A.angry B.happy C.sad D.interested12.A.follow B.help C.welcome D.test13.A.look B.talk C.problem D.party14.A.found B.agreed C.guessed D.decided15.A.around B.towards C.about D.into二、短文填空（10分）2、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Carolhadabusyweekend.She____1____(do)herhomeworkonSaturdaymorning.Therewasadifficultmathproblem,sosheaskedhersisterforhelp.Intheafternoon,Carolhelped____2____(she)mothercook.Shelikesdeliciousfoodandis____3____(interesting)incooking.OnSundaymorning,shevisitedhergrandparents.Theywent____4____(fish)byalake.Afterwaitingforalongtime,Carolgotabigfish.Shewasso____5____(luck).Intheafternoon,shewenttoaparkand____6____(ride)ahorsethere.Afterthat,shewenttoakiteshowandboughtabeautifulkite____7____apandaonit.Thensheflewthenewkite.Itwaswindy,justrightfor____8____(fly)kites.Intheevening,hergrandparentsmadeherbigdinner.Afterdinner,shewenthome____9____bus.Shehadtoleave____10____shemustgotoschoolthenextday.3、Pleasewritedownyouraddress(地址).Wewill________(makesth.gotoaplace)thewashingmachinetoyourhouse.4、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给提示词的正确形式填空。Englishonly___1___(have)twenty-sixletters.Buttheycanmakelotsofwords.YoucanusethewordstomakeEnglish___2___(sentence).Englishis___3___(amaze)andimportant.Itopensthedoor___4___theworld.ButmyEnglishispoor.Ithinkitishardfor___5___(I)tolearnEnglishwell.SoImakefriendswith___6___foreigngirltopracticeEnglishontheInternet.She___7___(live)inNewYork.WespeakEnglishonlineeverytwo___8___(week).SometimesIdon’tusethislanguage___9___(exact).____10____IcanreadEnglishnewspapersandmagazineswithherhelp.Ihopetovisithernextyear.Ican’twaittomeethernow.5、________________(事实上),it’snotdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.三、阅读理解（40分）6、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’sveryhotoutside.LotsofpeoplearewearingT-shirtsandhavingcolddrinks.____1____Itsoundsinteresting,doesn’tit?Therestaurant’snameisChilloutIceLounge.ItisinDubaiandit’sabout-6°Cinside.____2____Thereareicewalls,icetablesandicechairs.Peoplealsoeatwithicedishesanddrinkwithicecups.Beforetheygointotherestaurant,workerswillgivethemsomeclothesfirst.____3____Next,theywillstayinaspecialplaceforafewminutes.Thisway,theycangetusedto(适应)thecoldslowly.Then,thewaitersshowthemtotheirtables.Peoplecanhavedifferentkindsoffoodthere.____4____That’slongenough(足够地)inthecold!IfyougotoDubaioneday,whynotcooldowninthisrestaurant?____5____Itgetscoldveryquickly.A.Sotheycanfeelwarminthecoldroom.B.Peoplecanseeiceeverywhereintherestaurant.C.Butmostpeoplestayforjustabouthalfanhour.D.Don’tleaveyourfoodinthedishesfortoolong!E.Butpeopleinthisrestaurantareinwarmclothes.四、补全对话（10分）7、阅读对话，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入对话空白处的最佳答案。A:___1___B:I’mfeelingterrible.Ihaveastomachache.A:___2___B:Iatetoomuchjunkfoodlastnight.A:___3___B:Yes.MytemperatureisOK,butIsometimescough.A:Don’tworry.Thereisnothingserious.B:WhatshouldIdothen?A:___4___Hereitis.B:HowoftendoItakethemedicine?A:___5___You’llgetwellsoon.B:Thankyou!1.A.What’sthematter,Henry? B.Whatdoyoulike?C.Whatareyoudoing? D.Howoldareyou?2.A.Whendidyoufeelterrible? B.Whatdoeshelooklike?C.Whatdidyoueatlastnight? D.How’stheweathertoday?3.A.Didyoutakeyourtemperature? B.Doyouhaveafever?C.Wouldyoulikesomenoodles? D.Didyouplayfootballlastweekend?4.A.Youshouldlistentomusic. B.Youshouldliedownandrest.C.Youshoulddrinkmorewater. D.Youshouldtakesomemedicine.5.A.Foraday. B.Twiceaday. C.Hardlyever. D.OnMonday五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。EverytimeIseepeopleridingbicyclesonthestreet,IthinkofthetimeIspentonmygrandpa’soldbike.____1____Iwasachild,Grandpalookedaftermebecausemyparentswerebusywith____2____(they)work.Atthattime,onlyafewpeoplebadbikesinoursmalltown.Mostpeoplewenteverywhere____3____foot.Grandpa’shousewasfarfrommyschool,____4____itwasnoteasyformetogotoschooleveryday.Later,Grandpa____5____(buy)abike.IstillrememberhowhappyIwastoseeitforthe____6____(one)time.Fromthenon,IwenttoschoolonGrandpa’sbike.Ialwayshuggedmygrandpaandsangsongs____7____(happy).Turningaroundagainandagain,Grandpawanted____8____(check)mylittlefeetwouldnotgetcaughtintothewheel.Grandpawassocareful____9____Inevergothurt.____10____asweetmemory!NowIamworkinginabigcityandImissmygrandpaalot.IwishIcouldreturntothoseolddays.六、阅读表达（10分）9、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。AllthestudentsinHongxingMiddleSchoolwereexcited.Anewafter-schoolcookingclassstartedlastmonth.GetReadyfortheClassMs.LinandMs.Yanaretheteachersofthisclass.Theirfirstcookingclasswasonlyforboys.Theydidn’twanttheboystothinkthatcookingwasjustforgirls.Boysalsoneedtolearntocook.Beforetheclass,theteachersgotcookersreadyandthestudentsgotfoodingredients（原料）ready.StudentsLovetoCookBothoftheteacherssaidtheclasswasinterestingandrelaxing.Theboysandgirlslovetocook.“Theydon’twantittostop,”Ms.Yansaid.Thirteen-year-oldJerryisoneoftheboys.Hesaid,“Ihopewecanhaveacookingclasseveryday.”Inclass,thestudentslearnttomakehealthymeals.Thisweek,theymadevegetablesoupinthedininghall.Theyenjoyedthesoupwiththeteachershappily.Theyallthoughtitwasdelicious.ParentsThanktheSchoolmothersaidtheclasswasinterestingandmeaningful（有意义的）.“Myboydidn’tcookathomebefore.Butnowhecannotonlywashandcutvegetables,butalsocookmealsafterhavingthecookingclass.Hehelpsmecookathomeonweekends,andmostimportantly,hefeelshappyaboutit.Thankyou!”1.Whendidthecookingclassstart?__________________________________________________________________2.Whywastheteachers’firstcookingclassonlyforboys?_________________________________________________________________3.HowoldisJerry?_________________________________________________________________4.Wheredidthestudentsmakevegetablesoupthisweek?_________________________________________________________________5.Whatdidparentsthinkoftheclass?_________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）你听过《狐狸和葡萄》的故事吗？请根据下面的图片和提示词，用五句话简明扼要地跟大家分享这个故事。要求：所写句子必须和图片内容相关。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.B3.A4.D5.B6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C11.B12.C13.D14.A15.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了木兰的故事。【1题详解】句意：在很小的时候，她的父亲教她使用剑和骑马，这是最不寻常的，因为只有男孩学会了战斗和骑马，而不是女孩。made做；stopped停止；taught教；invited邀请。根据“herfather…hertouseasword(剑)andrideahorse”可知，她的父亲教她使用剑和骑马。故选C。【2题详解】句意：一天，士兵们来到了木兰的家乡。field场地；hometown家乡；garden花园；country国家。根据“Theytoldthepeoplethatonemanfromeachfamilymustjointhearmy”可知，士兵来到了他们的家乡。故选B。【3题详解】句意：他们告诉人们，每个家庭必须有一个人参军来保卫他们的国家。protect保护；hurt伤害；share分享；raise提高。根据“Theytoldthepeoplethatonemanfromeachfamilymustjointhearmyto…theircountry.”可知，此处指“保卫国家”。故选A。【4题详解】句意：木兰没有哥哥，她的小弟弟太小，不能当兵。bigger更大的；younger更年轻的；taller更高的；elder更年长的。根据“…herbabybrotherwastooyoungtobeasoldier”可知，此处指木兰没有哥哥。故选D。【5题详解】句意：木兰对她自己说。her她；herself她自己；him他；himself他自己。根据“IfonlyIwereaboy,itwouldbesoeasy.”可知，这是木兰对自己说的话，木兰是女的。故选B。【6题详解】句意：然后她想到了一个主意。office办公室；idea主意；engineer工程师；ability能力。根据“Thatdaysheboughtahorseinthemarket.Thenextmorning,Mulandressedup…amanandbecameasoldierinsteadofherfather.”可知，此处是想到了一个注意。故选B。【7题详解】句意：第二天早上，木兰打扮成男人，代替父亲去当兵。for为了；in在……里面；as作为；on在……上面。dressupasaman意为“打扮成男人”。故选C。【8题详解】句意：在这段时间里，没有人知道木兰是个女人。everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“dressedup…amanandbecameasoldierinsteadofherfather.”可知，没有人知道木兰是个女人。故选D。【9题详解】句意：她获得了很多奖励，因为她足够勇敢，敢于在别人面前战斗。brave勇敢的；lazy懒惰的；careful仔细的；honest诚实的。根据“enoughtofightinfrontofothers.”可知，她足够勇敢。故选A。【10题详解】句意：但是木兰只想要一匹好马，因为她希望尽快回家见父母。before在……之前；when当……时候；because因为；after在……之后。根据“ButMulanonlyaskedforagoodhorse…shehopedtogobackhometomeetherparentsquickly.”可知，后句是原因，因此用连词“because”。故选C。【11题详解】句意：她的家人见到她都很高兴。angry生气的；happy开心的；sad伤心的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Hewasbusykillingpigsandsheep”可知，她的家人见到她都很高兴。故选B。【12题详解】句意：当她姐姐回家时，他正忙着杀猪宰羊来迎接她。follow跟随；help帮助；welcome欢迎；test测试。根据“whenshegothome”可知，此处指“迎接她的到来”。故选C。【13题详解】。句意：她家乡的人们也举行了盛大的聚会来庆祝。look长相；talk谈话；problem问题；party聚会。根据“tocelebrate”可知，此处指举行了盛大的聚会。故选D。【14题详解】句意：直到这时，她的战友才发现木兰是个年轻漂亮的女人。found发现；agreed同意；guessed猜；decided决定。根据“Tillthenhercomrade-in-arms…thatMulanwasaprettyyoungwoman.”可知，此处指“她的战友才发现木兰是个女人”。故选A。【15题详解】句意：很快，全国人民都知道了木兰的故事，她成了全国的英雄。around周围；towards向；about关于；into进入。根据“thecountry”可知，此处是“全国人民”，用“around”。故选A。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.did2.her3.interested4.fishing5.lucky6.rode7.with8.flying9.by10.because【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Carol忙碌的周末。【1题详解】句意：她星期六早上做了作业。根据“Carolhadabusyweekend.”可知，本文主体时态一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填did。【2题详解】句意：下午，Carol帮妈妈做饭。固定短语helpsb.dosth.“帮助某人做某事”，所以空处需用代词宾格形式。故填her。【3题详解】句意：她喜欢美味的食物，对烹饪很感兴趣。固定短语beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。【4题详解】句意：他们去湖边钓鱼。固定短语gofishing“去钓鱼”。故填fishing。【5题详解】句意：她真幸运。be动词“was”后跟形容词作表语；且根据“Carolgotabigfish.”可知，钓到一只大鱼是很幸运的。故填lucky。【6题详解】句意：下午，她去公园骑马。根据“wenttoapark”可知，此处需用动词过去式。故填rode。【7题详解】句意：之后，她去看了一场风筝表演，买了一只漂亮的风筝，上面有一只熊猫。根据“apandaonit.”可知，此处是指上面有一个熊猫，需用with“有”表示伴随。故填with。【8题详解】句意：风很大，正好适合放风筝。介词for后跟动名词形式。故填flying。【9题详解】句意：晚饭后，她坐公共汽车回家。固定短语bybus“乘公共汽车”。故填by。【10题详解】句意：她不得不离开，因为她第二天必须上学。句子前后之间是因果关系，需用because“因为”连接。故填because。3、deliver【解析】【详解】句意：请写下你的地址。我们会把洗衣机送到你家。根据“makesth.gotoaplace”可知表达的是“让某物去一个地方”,对应的单词是“deliver”。will后跟动词原形。故填deliver。4、1.has2.sentences3.amazing4.to5.me6.a7.lives8.weeks9.exactly10.But【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者如何提高自己的英语水平。【1题详解】句意：英语只有26个字母。主语“English”是不可数名词，谓语动词用三单形式。故填has。【2题详解】句意：你可以用这些单词造句。根据“makeEnglish...”可知，此处为makesentences“造句”，动词短语。故填sentences。【3题详解】句意：英语很神奇也很重要。根据“Englishis...andimportant.”可知，此处为形容词作表语，amaze“使惊奇”，动词；此处修饰English“英语”，应用形容词amazing。故填amazing。【4题详解】句意：它为你打开了通向世界的大门。根据“opensthedoor...theworld”可知，此处表达为通向世界，to“向”，介词。故填to。【5题详解】句意：我认为学好英语对我来说很难。介词“for”后跟宾格代词。故填me。【6题详解】句意：所以我和一个外国女孩交朋友，在网上练习英语。空处泛指“一位外国女孩”，且foreign以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。【7题详解】句意：她住在纽约。主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填lives。【8题详解】句意：我们每两周在网上说一次英语。数词“two”后跟名词复数。故填weeks。【9题详解】句意：有时候我并没有准确地使用这种语言。修饰动词“use”需用副词形式。故填exactly。【10题详解】句意：但是我可以在她的帮助下阅读英语报纸和杂志。前后句之间是转折关系，需用but表示“但是”。故填But。5、①.In②.fact【解析】【详解】句意：事实上，学好英语并不难。由句意及语境可推测，本题考查infact“事实上”，开头首字母需要大写。故填In；fact。三、阅读理解（40分）6、1.E2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了迪拜一家有趣的餐厅。【1题详解】根据“It’sveryhotoutside.LotsofpeoplearewearingT-shirtsandhavingcolddrinks.”可知外面很热，很多人穿着T恤衫，喝着冷饮。结合“Itsoundsinteresting,doesn’tit?”可知此处是介绍一个有趣的事情，选项E“但这家餐厅的人都穿着保暖的衣服。”符合语境，故选E。【2题详解】根据“Therestaurant’snameisChilloutIceLounge.ItisinDubaiandit’sabout-6°Cinside.”可知这家餐厅的室内温度很低，选项B“人们可以在餐厅里看到到处都是冰。”符合语境，故选B。【3题详解】根据“Beforetheygointotherestaurant,workerswillgivethemsomeclothesfirst.”可知穿上衣服就暖和了。选项A“这样他们在寒冷的房间里也能感到温暖。”符合语境，故选A。【4题详解】根据“That’slongenough(足够地)inthecold!”可知此处是介绍在寒冷环境中待的时间。选项C“但大多数人只待半个小时左右。”符合语境，故选C。【5题详解】根据“Itgetscoldveryquickly.”可知此处是指一个事物会很快变冷。选项D“不要把食物放在盘子里太久！”符合语境，故选D。四、补全对话（10分）7、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Henry去看病的情况。【1题详解】根据“I’mfeelingterrible”可知此处应询问对方怎么了，选项A“Henry，你怎么了”符合语境。故选A。【2题详解】根据“Iatetoomuchjunkfoodlastnight”可知此处询问昨天晚上吃了什么，选项C“你昨天晚上吃了什么”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据“Yes.MytemperatureisOK”可知此处询问对方有没有量过体温，选项A“你量体温了吗”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“HowoftendoItakethemedicine”可知此处回答你应该吃药，选项D“你应该吃一些药”符合语境。故选D。【5题详解】根据“HowoftendoItakethemedicine”可知此处回答吃药的频率，选项B“一天三次”符合语境。故选B。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.When2.their3.on4.so5.bought6.first7.happily8.tocheck9.that10.What【解析】【导语】本文主要是作者回忆和爷爷在自行车上度过的美好时光，表达了对爷爷的思念之情。【1题详解】句意：我小时候，爷爷照顾我因为我父母忙于他们的工作。when表示“当……时候”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填When。【2题详解】句意：我小时候，爷爷照顾我因为我父母忙于他们的工作。their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词work。故填their。【3题详解】句意：大多数人步行去任何地方。onfoot表示“步行”。故填on。【4题详解】句意：爷爷家离我的学校很远，所以每天上学对我来说并不容易。根据前后两句语境可知，两者为因果关系，空后接的结果。故填so。【5题详解】句意：后来，爷爷买了一辆自行车。buy“买”，根据语境可知时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填bought。【6题详解】句意：我仍然记得第一次看到它时我有多开心。此处表示“第一次”，所以用序数词。故填first。【7题详解】句意：我总是抱着我的爷爷，开心地唱歌。此处用副词修饰动词sang“唱歌”，故填happily。【8题详解】句意：爷爷一次又一次地转过身来，想要检查一下我的小脚是否会被卷入轮子里。wanttodosth.表示“想要做某事”。故填tocheck。【9题详解】句意：爷爷如此地小心以致于我从未受伤。so...that表示“如此……以致于”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。【10题详解】句意：多么甜蜜的回忆啊！根据结构可知，该句为感叹句，此处结构应为“What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数！”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填What。六、阅读表达（10分）9、1.Lastmonth./Itstartedlastmonth./Thecookingclassstartedlast