2024届湖北省武汉市武昌区拼搏联盟七年级英语第二学期期末综合测试模拟试题含答案

2024届湖北省武汉市武昌区拼搏联盟七年级英语第二学期期末综合测试模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Jack’sgrandfatherlives________inthatbighousebutheneverfeels________.A.alone；alone B.lonely；lonely C.alone；lonely D.lonely；alone2、—Bequiet!Thestudentsinthisclassroom________anEnglishexamnow.—I’msosorry.A.take B.aretaking C.took D.taking3、Wehavetobe________whenweareinthelibraryorinthehospital.A.terrible B.important C.strict D.quiet4、Ittookabout2hoursforthesefiremento________thefireinthebuildinglastnight.A.putdown B.putaway C.putout D.puton5、—Dale,________wasyourschooltriptoParkFarm?—Great!Ihadfunthere.A.how B.when C.why6、—Didyouenjoy________inBeijinglastweek?—Yes,Ihadgreatfunthere.A.myself B.yourself C.ourselves D.themselves7、Ineedafew________onhowtospendthecomingholiday.A.hobbies B.suggestions C.knowledge D.information8、Ihavetogotoschool________busonrainydays.A.at B.in C.of D.by9、—Doyoulikethesoup?—Yes.Ittastes________.A.terrible B.new C.smart D.delicious10、A:Isthisnovel________book?B:No,it’sHelen’s.Ileft________athome.A.your,mine B.yours,mine C.your,its D.you,mine二、短文填空（10分）11、Thewomandrinksmilkand_______（享受）thesunshineonthebeach.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Volunteeringtakesupourtime,energy,andevencostsmoney.Itcanbehardwork.So____1____shouldwedoit?Well,herearesomereasons:Firstly,volunteeringisgoodforothers.Theworldisnotperfect.Manypeopleandanimalsneedhelp.____2____(second),governmentstrytomeeteveryone’sneeds,butit’s____3____(possible)forthemtodoallthat.Thirdly,ifweneverhelpeachotherandonlycareabout____4____(we),theworldwillbeasadplace.Ifweworktogether,wecanmakelifeeasierand____5____(happy).Butwhatcanwedo?Bringfoodtohungrypeople,andbringcomfortandhappinesstolonelypeople.Makeneighborhoodssaferandfriendlier.Protectwildlifeandnaturalareas;helpcareforpetsandwild____6____(animal).Atthesametime,itisgoodforustodovolunteeringwork____7____oursociety.Wecangetmanybenefitslikethefollowingthroughit:Getimportantskillsandexperience.Buildconfidenceandself-esteem(自尊).Feelsatisfiedafter____8____(help)others.Sincevolunteeringissogoodforus,forothersandforthewholesociety,whydon’twetryour____9____(good)todoit?Ifeveryoneofus____10____(give)ourlovetoothers,theworldwillbecomemuchbetter!四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Paul’sbrothergavehimanewcarforChristmas.____1____ChristmasEve,asPaulwasleavingtheoffice,aboywalkedaroundtheshinynewcar,admiring（仰慕）it.“Isthisyourcar,Sir?”heasked.Paulsaidwithasmile,“Yes.MybrothergaveittomeforChristmasyesterdaymorning.”“You____2____yourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidn’tcost（花费）youanything?IwishIcould…”OfcoursePaulthoughthewantedabrotherwhowouldgivehimacar,butwhattheboysaidshocked（震惊）Paul.“IwishIcouldbethebrotherwhogivesmybrotheracar.”Theboycontinued（继续）.Paullookedattheboy____3____andthenquicklygavehimaninvitation:“Wouldyouliketogoforarideinmycar?”Theboy____4____gotintothecarandafterashorttime,theboyasked,“Sir,wouldyouminddrivinguptomyfrontdoor?”Paul____5____.Hethoughttheboymustbeshowingofftotheneighborsthathehadcomehomeinabigcar.Paulwas____6____again.“Couldyoudrivetothosetwosteps?”Askedtheboy.Theboyranupthesteps,andaftera(n)____7____Paulheardhimcomingback,butheseemedtobemovingslowly.Hehadcomeoutwithhiscrippled（跛足的）brother,placedhimonthesteps,heldhimtightly（紧紧地）,andpointed（指向）tothenewcar.Theboytoldhisbrother,“Look,here’sthenewcarIwastellingyouaboutupstairs.Paul’sbrothergaveitto____8____!OnedayIwillgiveyouonejustlikeit,andthenyoucangoandlookatallthebeautifulChristmasthingsinthewindow.”Paulgotoutofthecarandliftedthecrippledboyintothefrontseat.Theolderboy,withhiseyesshining,climbedupandsatbesidehisbrother.Andsothe____9____ofthemwentonanunforgettableholidaydrive.ItwasonthatChristmasEvethatPaulrealizedthat“itis_____10_____togivethantoreceive.”1.A.In B.On C.At D.For2.A.wonder B.believe C.hope D.mean3.A.insurprise B.inahurry C.introuble D.infact4.A.easily B.quietly C.happily D.sadly5.A.shouted B.thought C.cried D.smiled6.A.right B.wrong C.happy D.sad7.A.hour B.day C.while D.week8.A.him B.her C.us D.me9.A.two B.three C.four D.five10.A.sadder B.quicker C.easier D.happier五、阅读理解（30分）14、___1___OnApril14th,1912,theTitanic(泰坦尼克号)wasgoingacrosstheAtlantic(大西洋).___2___Thatwasitsfirsttrip,fromSouthamptoninEnglandtoNewYork,USA.Itwasverycoldthatnight.Atabout11:40,afewpassengersweretalkingandplayingcards,butmostpeopleweregettingreadyforbedorwerealreadyasleep.ForFrederickFleet,hehadsomethingmoreimportanttodothansleep.Highupinthe“crow’snest(桅杆瞭望台)”,hewaswatchingthesea.Itwasquietandthestarswereshining(闪耀).___3___Hepickedupthephoneasquicklyashecouldandshouted,“Icebergahead(前方有冰山)!”TheTitanicchangeddirection(改变方向)rightaway,butitwasmovingtoofast.Theshipwasstillturningwhenithittheiceberg.___4___Waterstartedtocomeintotheship.TheTitanicwassinking(下沉).Lotsofpeoplelosttheirlivesthatnight.___5___HewaswatchingfromasmalllifeboatwhentheTitanicbrokeintotwoandsankintothesea.选择恰当的选项，补全对话。A.ThenFredericksawsomething.B.Therewereover2,200peopleonit.C.Unluckily,alongholeopenedalongitssideunderthewater.D.Frederickwasoneofthe705luckypeoplewhosurvived(幸存).E.TheTitanicwasthelargestandmostexpensiveshipofitstime.15、DearMom,Dad,andViolet,Well,I’mhereatthecampforthreedays.Ihavefivebunkmates.That’swhattheycallthekidswhostayinyourroom.Ourroomissmallbutmybunkmatesareallcool.OneboyisPepe.Hesayshecutupasnakewithaknifewhenhewasfour.ButIdon’tbelievehim.OnekidisLincoln.Hecanrideaunicycletoshowusagameifwecanputupatentforhim—hesayshecan.Doyouthinkso?OurroomisNumber42.It’sonahillandthere’snobathroom,sowehavetotakeshowersoutside.Idon’tthinkyoucanreallygetyourfeetcleanonadirtyfloor.Theroomisalongwalkfromthecanteen.That’swhereweeat.Mom,Imissyourcooking.Dad!Ievenmissyourcooking.ItoldeveryoneIhadasisterandhername’sViolet.Theythoughtitwasterribletobenamedafteraflower.ButIthinkit’sjusther:ashyyoungwomanbutbeautifulartist.IhopeMaxdoesn’tmissmetoomuch.Ifhecancomeherewithme,hewouldliketorunaroundherechasing（追逐）catsandotherthingsjustashedidathome.SoIdon’tthink“Don’tbringanypethere.”isagoodruleforuskids.Well,I’mgoingtosignoff.Pleasewrite.From,Alex1.HowmanypeoplearethereinAlex’sfamily?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Seven.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean（意思）?A.Hesayshecanrideaunicycle.B.Hesayshecanputupatent.C.Hesayshecanplayagamewithus.D.Hesayshecanshowaunicycletous.3.HowdoesAlexlikethecanteenofthecamp?A.Thefloorisn’tclean.B.Thecooksarescary.C.Thefoodisn’tdelicious.D.Therulesareverystrict.4.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromAlex’sletter?A.Alex’sbunkmatesmisstheirparents.B.VioletisAlex’ssister’sflower.C.Pepeisgoodatcatchingsnakes.D.Maxisn’tapersonbutananimal.16、阅读全文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。Roywasayoungboywhowasangryateverythingaroundhim.TocalmRoydown(使……冷静),hismumcamehomewithacanvas(画布)andaboxofpaints.“Everytimeyoufeelbadaboutsomething,paintit.”____1____Somedayslater,Roytookhispaintingstohismum.“Tellme,Roy.____2____”“Thefirstisabouthowsomekidsshowedofftheirnewclothes.____3____HealwaystellsmeabouthowI’mdoingthingswrong.Andthelastpaintingisaboutmyfather.Heoftentakesawaymytoys.”Roy’smumsaid,“Don’tyousee,Roy?Allthepeopleyouwereangrywithdidnothingwrong.”Thensheexplained(解释)carefully,“Thekidswereshowingofftheirnewclothesbutneverlaughedatyours.Yourteacherdidthatbecauseyoucausedtroubleinclass.____4____”“Nexttimeyougetangry,walkawayforafewminutes.Andwhenyoucomebacktalktothepersonyou’reangrywith.Youmightcalmdowninthisway.”____5____Heevenstartedtofeelhappyaroundotherchildren.A.Thenextisaboutmyteacher.B.Roydecidedtogiveitatry.C.Youshouldbefriendlytothem.D.Whatarethesepaintingsabout?E.Roytookhismum’sadviceandbecamelessangry.F.Andyourfatherjustwantedyoutofinishyourhomeworkfirst.六、完成句子（10分）17、周末要么我要么我弟弟和爷爷下国际象棋。________mybrother________Iplaychesswithgrandpaonweekends.18、W________comesafterautumn.19、Thebagistooheavy,soIcan’t________(移动)it.20、play,can,basketball,you______________________________?21、我的狗总是眼睛睁得大大地找我。____________________________________七、补全对话（10分）22、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Peter:Hello,Cindy.Wheredidyougoonvacation?Cindy:Hi,Peter._____1_____Peter:Really?Tokyoisagoodplaceforvacation._____2_____Cindy:Iwenttherewithmyfamily.Peter:_____3_____Cindy:Well,wewenttoalotofmuseums.Wewentshopping,too.Peter:_____4_____Cindy:Themuseumswereinteresting.Buttheshopswerecrowded.Peter:______5______Cindy:Yes.Thepeoplewerereallyfriendly.A.Whodidyougowith?B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.Werethepeopletherefriendly?D.Howwerethepeoplethere?E.IwenttoTokyo.F.Howwerethemuseumsandtheshops?八、阅读表达（10分）23、OnMarch27th,thefinalmatchofthe“CunBA”(村BA)basketballgamestookplaceinTaipanvillage,Guizhou.Therearenosuperstarplayers,noadsandnoticketsinthegame.Mostoftheplayersarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.“Weusuallyplaybasketballafterwork.Basketballisahobbyforus,”saysWangShenglong,thecaptainoftheTaipanTeam.Howcan“CunBA”becomepopular?Over20,000peoplefrommanyotherplacescomeheretoenjoytheexcitinggame.Soit’sdifficultforthemtogetaseat.EvenYaoMingsaysheisnotsureifhecangetaseat.“Therearenomoreseatshere,soIbringachairwithme.Manypeopleevenbringfoodwiththem.That’samazing!”saysSuZhi,abasketballfanfromBeijing.Ittakeshim20hourstodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan.Hethinkswatchingthisgamemakeshimexcited.Duringthebreaks(休息)ofthegame,peoplecanenjoythelocal(当地的)Miaodancesandthebeautifulsinging.Prizesforwinnersarelocalspecialfoodslikerice,duckandfish.Whataninterestinggameitis!SunQuan,a15-year-oldboyinTaipanMiddleSchool,likesplayingbasketballverymuch.Hepracticesplayingbasketballeveryschoolnightwithhisclassmates,becausehisdreamistoplaybasketballwithotherplayersin“CunBA”oneday.Rightnow,hedoesn’tdowellinit,buthisfathertellshim“Practicemakesperfect”.1.Wherearemostoftheplayersof“CunBA”from?________________________________________________2.HowmanypeoplecometoTaipanvillagetoenjoytheexcitinggame?________________________________________________3.HowlongdoesittakeSuZhitodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan?________________________________________________4.Whataretheprizesforthewinnersaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________5.WhydoesSunQuanoftenpracticeplayingbasketball?________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）一年的初中生活，我们会遇到一些志同道合的朋友，与他们相识、相知，我们的言谈举止、兴趣爱好甚至性格品行等都或多或少都受到他们的影响。朋友做的事，我们会去关注：朋友觉得有趣的事，我们会去尝试。假如你是Daniel，请根据表格内容提示，以“Mybestfriend”为题，向大家介绍你的好朋友Andy，并谈谈你对他的了解。简介个人基本情况介绍兴趣爱好喜欢小动物，……(举例说明)喜欢户外活动，……(举例说明)个人能力思维敏捷，……擅长体育运动，……品行事迹……(典型事例说明)感想……要求:1.所写内容必须包括表格提示的所有要点，可适当发挥。2.词数:80词左右。3.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。Mybestfriend______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：杰克的爷爷独自一个人住在那个大房子里，但他从来没有感到孤单。考查副词和形容词。alone独自，副词；lonely孤独的，形容词。根据“lives”可知此处应用副词alone修饰动词lives，feels为感官动词，后接形容词lonely作表语。故选C。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——安静！这个教室的学生们正在参加英语考试。——我很抱歉。考查现在进行时。根据“Bequiet!Thestudentsinthisclassroom...anEnglishexamnow.”可知，学生们正在进行考试，所以要安静点。句子应用现在进行时，谓语结构是bedoing，主语为复数，be动词用are，故选B。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：当我们在图书馆或在医院时，我们必须保持安静。考查形容词词义辨析。terrible糟糕的；important重要的；strict严格的；quiet安静的。根据“whenweareinthelibraryorinthehospital”可知，在图书馆或在医院时，必须保持安静。故选D。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚这些消防员扑灭大楼里的大火花了大约两个小时。考查动词短语。putdown放下；putaway收起来；putout扑灭；puton展出。根据语境可知，此处是消防员扑灭大楼里的大火，putout“扑灭”符合语境。故选C。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：——Dale，你去公园农场的那趟学校旅行怎么样？——很棒！我在那里玩得很开心。考查特殊疑问句。how怎么样；when什么时候；why为什么。根据回答“Great!”可知，此处应是询问“怎么样”，用how来提问。故选A。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——上周你在北京玩得开心吗？——是的，我在那里玩得很开心。考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“enjoy”可知，enjoyoneself“玩得开心，过得愉快”；又根据“you”可知，这里填you的反身代词yourself。故选B。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：关于如何度过即将到来的假期，我需要一些建议。考查名词辨析。hobbies爱好；suggestions建议；knowledge知识；information信息。根据“afew”可知，后要接可数名词复数；再根据“howtospendthecomingholiday”可知，此处指如何度过暑假的建议，故选B。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：在下雨天，我不得不乘公共汽车去上学。考查介词辨析。at在；in在……里面；of属于……的；by通过，表示方式。根据空处后bus可知，是乘公共汽车，bybus表示“乘公共汽车”。故选D。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢这汤吗？——对。尝起来很美味。考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的；new新的；smart聪明的；delicious美味的。根据“Doyoulikethesoup?”可知，此处应是对汤的评价，故选D。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：A：这本小说是你的书吗？B：不，它是Helen的。我把我的落在家里了。考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；its它的，物主代词；you你，主格/宾格。第一空修饰名词book，应填形容词性物主代词。第二空后无名词，应填名词性物主代词，且第二空表示“我的书”，故选A。二、短文填空（10分）11、enjoys【解析】【详解】句意：这个女人喝着牛奶，享受着海滩上的阳光。根据所给中文可知，“享受”enjoy，根据“Thewomandrinksmilkand”可知，空格处与drinks为并列结构，故应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填enjoys。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.why2.Secondly3.impossible4.ourselves5.happier6.animals7.for8.helping9.best10.gives【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了做志愿服务的理由以及该如何做志愿者，并呼吁我们做志愿者。【1题详解】句意：那么我们为什么要这么做呢？根据“Well,herearesomereasons:”可知询问原因，用why。故填why。【2题详解】句意：其次，政府试图满足每个人的需求，但他们不可能做到这一切。此处用副词修饰整个句子，second的副词形式secondly，意为“其次”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Secondly。【3题详解】句意：其次，政府试图满足每个人的需求，但他们不可能做到这一切。根据“governmentstrytomeeteveryone’sneeds”结合常识可知要满足每个人的需求是不可能的，用possible的反义词impossible表示“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填impossible。【4题详解】句意：第三，如果我们从不互相帮助，只关心自己，世界将是一个悲伤的地方。根据主语“we”可知此处指只关心我们自己，用反身代词ourselves表示“我们自己”。故填ourselves。【5题详解】句意：如果我们一起工作，我们可以使生活更轻松，更快乐。and连接并列的形容词比较级，happy的比较级happier，意为“更快乐的”。故填happier。【6题详解】句意：保护野生动物和自然地区；帮助照顾宠物和野生动物。与pets一致，用可数名词复数animals。故填animals。【7题详解】句意：同时，为我们的社会做志愿者工作对我们是有好处的。根据“todovolunteeringwork...oursociety”可知是为我们的社会做志愿者工作，用for表示“为”。故填for。【8题详解】句意：帮助别人后感到满足。介词after后接动名词helping。故填helping。【9题详解】句意：既然志愿服务对我们、对他人、对整个社会都有好处，我们为什么不尽力去做呢？tryone’sbesttodosth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填best。【10题详解】句意：如果我们每个人都把我们的爱给别人，世界会变得更好！if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，此处从句用一般现在时表将来，主语“everyoneofus”后接动词第三人称单数形式gives。故填gives。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.D6.B7.C8.A9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了圣诞节前夕，当保罗正要离开办公室时，一个男孩在那辆闪闪发光的新车周围走来走去，对它赞不绝口。保罗邀请他一起兜风，途中男孩询问保罗能否把车开到他家的前门，保罗以为他要给别人炫耀，结果他扶着自己残疾的弟弟出来了，保罗载着他们一起兜风，这次经历让保罗意识到给予比接受更快乐。【1题详解】句意：圣诞节前夕，当保罗正要离开办公室时，一个男孩在那辆闪闪发光的新车周围走来走去，对它赞不绝口。In后跟年、月、季节和一天的上下午和晚上；On后跟具体的日期；At后跟时刻；For后跟一段时间。onChristmas

Eve“在圣诞节前夕”，故选B。【2题详解】句意：你是说你哥哥给你的，你没花什么钱？wonder想知道；believe相信；hope希望；mean意思是。根据“MybrothergaveittomeforChristmasyesterdaymorning.”可知，这个男孩对保罗说的话很惊讶，再次确认一下，故选D。【3题详解】句意：保罗惊讶地看着男孩，然后很快向他发出邀请：“你愿意坐我的车去兜风吗？”insurprise惊讶地；inahurry匆忙地；introuble处于困境；infact实际上。根据上文“whattheboysaidshockedPaul”可知，男孩的话使保罗震惊，所以保罗惊讶地看着他，故选A。【4题详解】句意：男孩高兴地上车，过了一会儿，男孩问道：“先生，你介意开车到我的前门吗？”easily容易地；quietly安静地；happily开心地；sadly难过地。根据“Wouldyouliketogoforarideinmycar?”可知，当保罗邀请这个男孩坐自己的车时，他很高兴，故选C。【5题详解】句意：保罗笑了。shouted喊叫；thought思考；cried哭泣；smiled微笑。根据“Sir,wouldyouminddrivinguptomyfrontdoor?”可知，听到小男孩的要求，他笑了，故选D。【6题详解】句意：保罗又一次错了。right正确的；wrong错误的；happy快乐的；sad悲伤的。根据“Hethoughttheboymustbeshowingofftotheneighborsthathehadcomehomeinabigcar.”及下文可知，男孩是为了让残疾的弟弟也能欣赏和坐一下保罗的车，不是为了炫耀，所以保罗又错了，故选B。【7题详解】句意：男孩跑上台阶，过了一会儿，保罗听到他回来了，但他似乎走得很慢。hour小时；day天；while一会儿；week周。结合上下文可知，这个男孩离开的时间不长，afterawhile“过了一会儿”，故选C。【8题详解】句意：保罗的哥哥给他的！him他；her她；us我们；me我。句子主语是Paul’sbrother，所以宾语是Paul，即保罗的哥哥给他的，故选A。【9题详解】句意：于是，他们三人进行了一次难忘的假日驾车旅行。two两；three三；four四；five五。根据“Theolderboy,withhiseyesshining,climbedupandsatbesidehisbrother.”可知，这次驾车旅行对于保罗，这个男孩和他的弟弟来说是难忘的。故选B。【10题详解】句意：正是在那个平安夜，保罗意识到“给予比接受更快乐。”sadder更难过的；quicker更快的；easier更容易的；happier更快乐的。根据全文可知，在那个平安夜，保罗给这个男孩和他的弟弟带去了快乐，这件事让保罗意识到给予比接受更快乐。故选D。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.E2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了泰坦尼克号的首次航行和它撞上冰山后沉没的故事。【1题详解】根据“OnApril14th,1912,theTitanic(泰坦尼克号)wasgoingacrosstheAtlantic(大西洋).”以及本空位于首句可知，此处应为介绍泰坦尼克号，选项E“泰坦尼克号是当时最大、最昂贵的船。”符合题意，故选E。【2题详解】根据“OnApril14th,1912,theTitanic(泰坦尼克号)wasgoingacrosstheAtlantic(大西洋).”可知，此处介绍泰坦尼克号首次航行的情况，选项B“上面有2200多人。”符合题意，故选B。【3题详解】根据“Hepickedupthephoneasquicklyashecouldandshouted,‘Icebergahead(前方有冰山)!’”可知，此处指弗雷德里克·弗利特发现了危险情况，选项A“然后弗雷德里克看到了什么。”符合题意，故选A。【4题详解】根据“Theshipwasstillturningwhenithittheiceberg.”可知，此处指泰坦尼克号撞上了冰山，选项C“不幸的是，一个长洞在水下沿着它的侧面开了。”符合题意，故选C。【5题详解】根据“HewaswatchingfromasmalllifeboatwhentheTitanicbrokeintotwoandsankintothesea.”可知，此处介绍幸存者，选项D“弗雷德里克是幸存下来的705名幸运儿之一。”符合题意，故选D。15、1.B2.A3.C4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Alex写信和家人分享在营地的室友们以及生活。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据信的开头“DearMom,Dad,andViolet,”可知，Alex家有妈妈、爸爸、妹妹和他自己，一共四个人。故选B。【2题详解】词句猜测题。Hesayshecanrideaunicycle.他说他会骑独轮车；Hesayshecanputupatent.他说他可以搭帐篷；Hesayshecanplayagamewithus.他说他可以和我们一起玩游戏；Hesayshecanshowaunicycletous.他说他可以向我们展示一辆独轮车。根据划线句子“Hecanrideaunicycletoshowusagameifwecanputupatentforhim”可知，他可以骑独轮车向我们展示游戏，即告诉大家他会骑独轮车。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Mom,Imissyourcooking.Dad!Ievenmissyourcooking.”可知，Alex非常想念爸爸妈妈做的饭，由此推测食堂的饭不好吃。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“SoIdon’tthink‘Don’tbringanypethere.’isagoodruleforuskids.”可推断，Max是一只宠物。故选D。16、1.B2.D3.A4.F5.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了罗伊是个爱生气的孩子,他在妈妈的建议下,变得不再爱生气了的故事。【1题详解】根据后句“Somedayslater,Roytookhispaintingstohismum”可知，说的是他尝试画了出来。结合选项，B选项“罗伊决定试一试”符合语境，故选B。【2题详解】根据后句“Thefirstisabouthowsomekidsshowedofftheirnewclothes”可知，说的是画的内容。结合选项，D选项“这些画是关于什么的？”符合语境，故选D。【3题详解】根据后句“HealwaystellsmeabouthowI’mdoingthingswrong”可知，说的是老师帮助他改错。结合选项，A选项“下一个是关于我的老师”符合语境，故选A。【4题详解】根据前句“Andthelastpaintingisaboutmyfather.Heoftentakesawaymytoys”可知，说的是妈妈对第三幅画的解释。结合选项，F选项“你爸爸只是想让你先完成作业”符合语境，故选F。【5题详解】根据后句“Heevenstartedtofeelhappyaroundotherchildren”可知，说的是不再生气。结合选项，E选项“罗伊接受了妈妈的建议，变得不那么生气了”符合语境，故选E。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.Either②.or【解析】【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“要么……要么”的翻译，英文表达为either…or，故填Either；or。18、(W)inter【解析】【详解】句意：秋天过后就是冬天。根据“comesafterautumn”以及首字母提示可知，冬天在秋天之后，故填(W)inter。19、move【解析】【详解】句意：那个袋子太重了，因此我搬不动它。move“移动”，情态动词can’t后加动词原形。故填move。20、Canyouplaybasketball【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知，此句为疑问句，can“能”，情态动词，置于句首构成一般疑问句，其后用动词原形；you“你”，在句中作主语；playbasketball“打篮球”，动词短语。故答案为：Canyouplaybasketball“你会打篮球吗”。21、Mydogalwayshunts/looksformewitheyesopenwide.【解析】【详解】总是：always，句子用一般现在时，主语是mydog，谓语动词用单三；寻找：hunt/lookfor，宾语是me；眼睛睁得大大地：witheyesopenwide，此处是with的复合结构作状语。故填Mydogalwayshunts/looksformewitheyesopenwide.七、补全对话（10分）22、1.E2.A3.B4.F5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要是Cindy向Peter介绍自己的东京之旅。【1题详解】根据“Wheredidyougoonvacation”以及“Really?Tokyoisagoodplaceforvacation”可知，此处告知对方自己去东京度假了，E选项“我去了东京”符合，故选E。【2题详