2024届湖北省咸宁市咸安区八年级英语第二学期期末质量检测模拟试题含答案

2024届湖北省咸宁市咸安区八年级英语第二学期期末质量检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Longlongago,therelivedateacherinasmallvillage.Heoften____1____hisstudentsinspecialways.Onedayhesentfourofhisstudentstogotoasmallfarmtoseeappletreesin____2____seasons.Thefirststudentwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthelastinautumn.Afterthefourstudents____3____,theteachercalledthemtogether.Theysharedtheir____4____withtheteacher.Thefirststudentsaidthattherewerenoleavesonthetrees.Itmadehimfeelverydisappointed(失望的).Thesecondstudent____5____,“Whatareyoutalkingabout?Myeyeswerefulloflightgreen.Itmademefeelhopeful.”Thethirdonecouldn’twaittosay____6____,“Howprettythetreeswere!Ifeltsorelaxed.Thesweetsmellofthe____7____spreadhereandthere,attractingmanybeesandbutterflies.”Hearingthesewords,thelastoneshookhishead.Hesaidhegotastrongfeelingof____8____whenhesawalotofapplesonthebeautifultrees.Theteachersmiledandtoldhisstudents____9____ofthemwerewrong,buteachjustsawoneseason.Hecontinued,“Thetreesarenotthesameindifferentseasons.Youcan’tjudgeatreebyseeingonlyoneseason.”Everythinghasdifferentsidesinourlife.Don’t____10____tomakeaconclusioninahurrybeforeyouseethewholeofit.1.A.warned B.taught C.asked D.called2.A.beautiful B.special C.different D.warm3.A.stoodback B.handedback C.thoughtback D.cameback4.A.feelings B.trips C.surveys D.interviews5.A.explained B.nodded C.cried D.disagreed6.A.excitedly B.angrily C.sadly D.nervously7.A.flowers B.trees C.apples D.leaves8.A.sadness B.satisfaction C.loneliness D.interest9.A.all B.both C.every D.none10.A.stop B.forget C.try D.refuse二、短文填空（10分）2、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填各小题横线上的最佳选项。Jocelyndidn’thavemanyfriends,butshehadlotsofbooks.Shethoughtbookswerebetterthanfriendssometimes.____1____.Andbooksdidn’tfeelsadwhenyoudidn’tcometoseethemforawhile.Jocelynlikeddetective(侦探)stories.Whenshereadadetectivestory,shefeltlikeshewasapartofitsoshecouldexperiencealltheadventuresinthatway.____2____.Sometimesshelikedhistorybooks,too.Itwasinterestingforhertoseehowpeoplelivedtheirlivesinthepast.____3____.Shelikedbooksaboutanimalsandfar-awayplacesespecially.Itmadeherwanttotravelaroundandseenewanimalslivinginthestrangeplaces.____4____.Shedidn’tcareabouthowpeoplefallinlovewitheachother.Shewasjustintotheseriousstories.Jocelyndidn’thavemanyfriends,butthefriendsshehadalsolikedbooks.____5____.Booksweregreat,buttheywerebetterwithfriendstotalktoaboutthem!A.ItwasagreatfeelingtoreadaboutdetectivestoriesB.However,shedidn’tlikereadinglovestoriesC.TheyoftentalkedaboutbookstogetherD.JocelynalsolikedsciencebooksE.Booksdidn’tgetangryatyouF.Friendsareimportantinlife.G.Jocelyndidn’tlikeherfriends3、请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。SusanandherfriendsareveryinterestedinChinesecultureandhopemoreforeignfriendscanlearnaboutit.Theyhavedecidedtohostanonlineshowtointroducesometraditionalskills.Thesedaysthey’rep___1___forit.A___2___ittakesalotoftime,theyfeelhappyandalwaysdotheirbest.Whenevertheyhaved___3___withtechnology,theirITteacherMissZhangwillhelpthempatiently.”Wewon’tstopitu___4___we’vemadeeverythingperfect,“thegirlssaidconfidently.Theyb___5___it’stheresponsibilityofeverystudenttospreadourgreatChineseculture.4、Wemustbecarefultoavoid________(make)thesamemistakes.5、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。theylikeusuallygogoodisneedtwochooseorangeDuringtheirthree-monthstayintheTiangongspacestation,theChineseastronauts(宇航员)hadover120differentkindsoffoodto____1____from.Therewasgongbaochicken,freshfruitandvegetables,andevenice-cream.Theastronautscouldalsohavesomedrinks____2____teaandjuice.Theydidn’tneedtoeatthesamething____3____inoneweek.Cooksmadethefoodtomeettheastronauts’tastesbeforethey____4____intospace.Inthespacestation,there____5____afoodiceboxtoputfruitandvegetablesin,andtheastronautscouldalsoheat(加热)____6____food.Theastronauts’food____7____tobehealthyandatthesametime,itshouldbeeasytoeatandmakelittlewaste(垃圾).Soapplesarebetterfoodthan____8____inspace.Applesarenutritious(有营养的)andcankeepfreshforalongtime,andtheyarealsoconvenienttoeat.Thefoodwaste____9____wentintospecialbagsinthespacestationandendedupburningupintheair.LifeintheTiangongspacestationwasmuch_____10_____thanthatintheearlierChinesespace-craft(宇宙飞船).Theastronautsarenowabletoenjoyfreshfoodeveninspace.三、阅读理解（40分）6、Igrewupinthecountrysideandhelpedmyparentsdolotsofhouseworkandfarmwork.SoIlearnedmorelifeskillsthanmypeers(同龄人)whogrewupincities.IlearnedtocookwhenIwas10yearsold.ThefirstskillthatIlearnedwasmakingdough(面团).IthoughtitwouldbeeasybecauseIoftensawmymomdoit-justmixwaterandflour(面粉).Actally,it’snoteasytomakedeliciousdoughunlessyoukeeptryingoverandoveragain.Later,Ilearnedtomakedumplings.Ifellinlovewithcooking.It’sagoodwaytorelax.Nowworkingfromhome,Iusuallycookmealsinsteadoforderingdelivery(点外卖).ItsavesmoneyandIcaneathealthily.Besidescooking,Ididalotoffarmworkinmychildhood.Ilearnedhowtoplantvegetables.Isharedmyexperiencewithmyfriendfromthecity,theythoughtitwasapitythattheydidn’thavethechancetolearnthesethingsintheirlives.Iamsohappytohearthatlaboreducationisrequired(开展劳动教育)inmiddleschoolsinChinanow.Ithinktheselifeskillswillhelpyoufortherestofyourlife.1.Whatwasthefirstskillthatthewriterlearned?A.Tomakedough. B.Tomakedumplings. C.Tomakenoodles. D.Tomakefriedfish.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewritereatshealthybecauseheusuallycooksathomebyhimself.B.Thewriterhadmorelifeskillsthanpeerswhogrewupincities.C.Thewriter’sfriendsdidn’twanttolearnhowtoplantvegetables.D.Thewriterfellinlovewithcooking.3.What’sthepurposeofthewriter?A.Totellusthatlaboreducationisimportantinthelife.B.Toremindusnottocookbecauseoftake-awayfood.C.Totellusthatcookingistoohardtolearn.D.Totelluslivinginthecountrysideisterrible.四、补全对话（10分）7、通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应位置上，选项中有一项为多余选项。Ann:Hi,Mary.Jenny’sbirthdayiscoming.Haveyoureceivedherinvitation?Mary:Yes.___1___Ann:Metoo.I’mjustthinkingaboutthegift.___2___Mary:Well,shelikesreading.Whynotgetherbooks?Ann:___3___Ithinkshe’llbehappytogetthem.Mary:Bytheway,howwillyoubuythegift?Willyouaskyourparentsformoney?Ann:___4___I’vealreadysavedmypocketmoney.Mary:You’reright.Ithinkweshouldlearntoplanmoney.Ann:That’strue.___5___Mary:Greatjob.Learningtosaveandusemoneyarebothimportanttous.A.Soundsgood.B.Ialsouseittohelpothersinneed.C.Yes,Iwill.D.Howaboutyou?E.Doyouhaveanygoodideas?F.Ofcoursenot.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Settinganexampleforall:comingforwardwhenneededZhangYu___1___(work)inthearmysincehefinishedseniorhighschool.Nowworking___2___adeliveryman(快递员)inWuhan,Zhangworkshardeveryday.Theworkisnotalways___3___(interest)andusuallytiring.However,Zhangneverloseshisspiritand___4___(kind).InDecember2021,onhiswaytopickupsomedeliveries(快递),hefoundthat___5___firebrokeoutinoneapartmentwithafamilystillstuckinside.Zhangclimbeduptothe___6___(three)floorandsavedthefamily.Whenpeoplecheeredforhim,Zhangsaidnothingand___7___(ride)offonhismotorbike,continuingwithhiswork.Manypeopledidn’tknowZhangsavedthefamily___8___thevideowentviral(走红)onDouyin.Talkingabouttheevent,Zhang___9___(simple)said,“I’mnotahero.Ijustdid____10____akindmanwoulddo.”Zhangcameforwardwhenneeded.Hesetanexampleforallofus.六、阅读表达（10分）9、WhenIwassixyearsold,Grandpasentmeintothewoodstogatherpecans(山核桃).Pecanpickingwasquitedifficultformeandmylittlebasketwasonlyhalffull.Justthen,somethingcaughtmyeyes.Alargesquirrel(松鼠)wasafewfeetaway.Iwatchedashepickedupapecan,hurriedtoatreeanddisappearedinalargeholeinthetree.Amomentlater,hejumpedoutandclimbeddowntothegroundtopickupanothernut.Onceagain,hetookthepecanbacktohishidingplace.Irantothetreeandlookedintothehole.Itwasfilledwithpecans!Goldenpecanswererighttherefortaking.Iscooped(抱起)allofthemintomybasket.Nowitwasfull!Iwassoproudofmyself.Icouldn’twaittoshowGrandpaallthepecans.Helookedintothebasketandsaid,“Well,howdidyoufindsomany?”Itoldhimthetruth.GrandpacongratulatedmeonhowsmartI’dbeeninobserving(观察)thesquirrelandhishabits.Thenhedidsomethingthatsurprisedme.Hehandedthebasketbacktomeandputhisarmgentlyaroundmyshoulders.“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtogatherhiswintersupplyoffood,”hesaid,“Nowthatallofhispecansaregone,don’tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwillsurvivethecoldwinter?”“Ididn’tthinkaboutthat.”Isaid.“Iknow,”Grandpasaid,“Butagoodpersonshouldnevertakeadvantageofsomeoneelse’shardwork.”Iunderstood.Aftersupper,Ididtherightthing.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1.Wheredidthesquirrelputthepecans?_______________________________________2.Howdidthewritergethisbasketfull?_______________________________________3.Whycouldn’tthewriterwaittoshowhisGrandpaallthepecans?_______________________________________4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hishabits”referto?_______________________________________5.Whatwastherightthingthewriterdidaftersupper?_______________________________________七、书面表达（20分）童年时获得的东西中总有一件是你最爱的，并能给你带来美好的回忆，比如一个礼物，一个玩具……。请介绍你童年中最喜爱的一样东西，晒晒你“童年”的美好回忆。提示：要求：I’mgladtointroducemyfavoritethinginmychildhoodtoyou.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D6.A7.A8.B9.D10.C【解析】【导语】本文叙述了老师通过让学生观看不同季节的苹果树，告诉他们每件事都有不同的一面，在没有看清整个事情之前，不要匆忙下结论。【1题详解】句意：他经常用特殊的方式教导学生。warned警告;taught教导;asked询问;called打电话。根据“therelivedateacher”可知他是一名老师，应该是教导学生。故选B。【2题详解】句意：一天，他让四个学生去一个小农场看不同季节的苹果树。beautiful美丽的；special特殊的；different不同的；warm温暖的。根据下文“Thefirststudentwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthelastinautumn.”可知这里指不同的季节。故选C。【3题详解】句意：四个学生回来后，老师把他们叫到一起。stoodback靠后站；handedback交还；thoughtback回想起；cameback回来。根据“theteachercalledthemtogether”可知这里指四个学生回来了。故选D。【4题详解】句意：他们和老师分享了自己的感受。feelings感受；trips旅行；surveys调查；interviews采访。根据前文老师让四个学生去观察苹果树，可知这里是谈他们的感受。故选A。【5题详解】句意：第二个学生不同意，“你在说什么？”explained解释；nodded点头；cried大哭；disagreed不同意。根据“Myeyeswerefulloflightgreen.Itmademefeelhopeful.”可知他看到苹果树和第一个人看到的不同，因此他不同意。故选D。【6题详解】句意：第三个迫不及待地兴奋地说：“这些树多漂亮啊！”excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地；nervously紧张地。根据“Howprettythetreeswere!Ifeltsorelaxed.”可知第三个人看到漂亮的苹果树，应该很兴奋。故选A。【7题详解】句意：“花香四溢，引来许多蜜蜂和蝴蝶。”flowers花；trees树；apples苹果；leaves叶子。根据前文第三个人是夏天去的，应该看到满树的花朵。故选A。【8题详解】句意：他说，当他看到美丽的树上有很多苹果时，他有一种强烈的满足感。sadness悲伤；satisfaction满足；loneliness孤独；interest兴趣。根据“hesawalotofapplesonthebeautifultrees”可知他看到满树的果实会有一种收获的满足感。故选B。【9题详解】句意：老师微笑着告诉学生们，他们都没有错，但每个人只看到了一个季节。all所有的；both二者都；every每一个；none一个没有。根据“Theteachersmiled”及“buteachjustsawoneseason”可知老师先是肯定学生所说的没有错误，接着用“但是”指出了看事情的片面性。故选D。【10题详解】句意：在你看到全部之前，不要急于下结论。stop停止；forget忘记；try试图；refuse拒绝。根据“Everythinghasdifferentsidesinourlife.”可知生活中每件事都有不同的一面，因此老师告诉学生不要急着下结论。故选C。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.E2.A3.D4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述的是Jocelyn喜欢阅读。【1题详解】根据“Shethoughtbookswerebetterthanfriendssometimes.”可知，她认为书比朋友好，后文应是讲述原因，选项E“书不会对你生气”符合语境，故选E。【2题详解】根据“Whenshereadadetectivestory,shefeltlikeshewasapartofitsoshecouldexperiencealltheadventuresinthatway.”可知，讲述的是侦探小说，横线上应对阅读侦探小说的感受，选项A“阅读侦探小说是很棒的感受”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据“Shelikedbooksaboutanimalsandfar-awayplacesespecially.”可知，她特别喜欢关于动物和远方的书。。结合选项，她应是喜欢科学方面的，选项D“Jocelyn也喜欢科学书”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】根据“Shedidn’tcareabouthowpeoplefallinlovewitheachother.”可知，她不喜欢爱情方面的书，选项B“然而，她不喜欢读爱情的书”符合语境。故选B。【5题详解】根据“butthefriendsshehadalsolikedbooks.”可知，她的朋友喜欢书，所以他们会做些关于书方面的事，选项C“他们经常谈论书”符合语境。故选C。3、1.(p)reparing2.(A)lthough3.(d)ifficulty4.(u)nless5.(b)elieve【解析】【导语】本文主要写了Susan和她的朋友们对中国文化的兴趣，希望更多外国朋友能了解它。他们决定举办一个在线节目来介绍一些传统技艺。【1题详解】句意：这些天他们正在为此做准备。thesedays表示”这些天”，此空前有are，可知此处用现在分词构成现在进行时，表示这一阶段一直在做的事情。preparefor表示“为……做准备”。故填(p)reparing。【2题详解】句意：尽管需要花费很多时间，但他们感到很开心并且总是尽力而为。根据句意可知两句的逻辑关系，此处表让步，需用连词although引导让步状语从句，表示”尽管”，句首首字母需大写。故填(A)lthough。【3题详解】句意：每当他们在技术上遇到困难时，他们的IT老师张老师会耐心地帮助他们。havedifficultywith表示“在……有困难”，固定搭配。故填(d)ifficulty。【4题详解】句意：我们不会停下来，除非把一切都做得完美。unless表示“如果不，除非”，引导条件状语从句。故填(u)nless。【5题详解】句意：他们相信传播伟大的中国文化是每个学生的责任。believe表示“相信”，描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数they，谓语动词用原形。故填(b)elieve。4、making【解析】【详解】句意：我们必须仔细，以免在考试中犯错。avoiddoingsth意为“避免做某事”，用动名词作宾语，make的动名词形式是making，故填making。5、1.choose2.like3.twice4.went5.was6.their7.needs8.oranges9.usually10.better【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员在天宫空间站的生活。【1题详解】句意：在天宫空间站的三个月里，中国宇航员有120多种不同的食物可供选择。to后跟动词原形构成动词不定式；根据“hadover120differentkindsoffoodto...from”及备选词可知，此处指有120多种不同的食物可供选择，choose“选择”符合语境，故填choose。【2题详解】句意：宇航员也可以喝一些饮料，比如茶和果汁。根据“drinks...teaandjuice.”可知，这里是举例说明可以喝的一些饮料，like“比如”符合语境，故填like。【3题详解】句意：他们不需要在一周内吃两次同样的东西。根据“eatthesamething...inoneweek.”及备选词可知，此处指吃东西的频率，备选词two的副词twice“两次”符合语境，故填twice。【4题详解】句意：厨师们在宇航员进入太空之前制作了符合他们口味的食物。根据“beforeospace”可知，此处指进入太空前，gointo“进入”，结合“madethefood”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用动词的过去式went，故填went。【5题详解】句意：在空间站里，有一个食物冰箱，可以放水果和蔬菜，宇航员也可以加热食物。根据“there...afoodicebox”可知，此处是therebe句型，主语是afoodicebox，时态是一般过去时，所以be动词用was，故填was。【6题详解】句意：在空间站里，有一个食物冰箱，可以放水果和蔬菜，宇航员也可以加热食物。根据“theastronautscouldalsoheat(加热)....food”及备选词可知，此处指宇航员可以加热他们的食物，用they对应的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰，故填their。【7题详解】句意：宇航员的食物需要是健康的，同时，它应该容易吃，很少浪费。根据“Theastronauts’food...tobehealthyandatthesametime”可知，食物需是健康的，need“需要”，此处是陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填needs。【8题详解】句意：所以在太空中，苹果是比橘子更好的食物。根据“applesarebetterfoodthan....inspace”可知，此处是食物之间的比较，orange“橘子”符合语境，此处用复数表示泛指，故填oranges。【9题详解】句意：食物垃圾通常被放入空间站的特殊袋子中，最终在空中燃烧殆尽。分析句子可知，句子成分齐全，所以应填副词作状语，结合备选词，usually“通常”符合语境，指食物垃圾的通常处理方式，故填usually。【10题详解】句意：天宫空间站的生活比中国早期的宇宙飞船要好得多。根据“much...thanthatintheearlierChinesespace-craft”可知，此处是和之前早期的生活作比较，所以应是更好了，good的比较级better符合语境，故填better。三、阅读理解（40分）6、1.A2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小在农村生活，学会了一些基本的劳动技能，认为生活技能在未来的生活中对人们有帮助。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThefirstskillthatIlearnedwasmakingdough.”可知，作者学会的第一个技能是做面团。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Isharedmyexperiencewithmyfriendfromthecity,theythoughtitwasapitythattheydidn’thavethechancetolearnthesethingsintheirlives.”可知，作者的朋友们没有说不想学习如何种植蔬菜。故选C。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据“IamsohappytohearthatlaboreducationisrequiredinmiddleschoolsinChinanow.Ithinktheselifeskillswillhelpyoufortherestofyourlife.”及通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了告诉我们劳动教育在我们生活中很重要。故选A。四、补全对话（10分）7、1.D2.E3.A4.F5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，Mary和Anna就给Jenny买生日礼物展开对话。【1题详解】根据“Metoo.I’mjustthinkingaboutthegift”可知是问对方有没有收到邀请，选项D“你呢？”符合语境，故选D。【2题详解】根据“Well,shelikesreading.Whynotgetherbooks?”可知此处是问对方有什么好的想法，选项E“你有什么好主意吗？”符合语境，故选E。【3题详解】根据“Ithinkshe’llbehappytogetthem.”可知认为对方的主意很好，选项A“听起来不错。”符合语境，故选A。【4题详解】根据“Willyouaskyourparentsformoney?”和“I’vealreadysavedmypocketmoney.”可知此处应作否定回答，选项F“当然不是。”符合语境，故选F。【5题详解】根据“Greatjob.Learningtosaveandusemoneyarebothimportanttous.”可知此处是和省钱或使用钱有关。选项B“我也用它来帮助有需要的人。”符合语境，故选B。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.hasworked2.as3.interesting4.kindness5.a6.third7.rode8.until##till9.simply10.what【解析】【导语】本文主要写了张宇挺身而出，在火海中救人，树立了榜样的事。【1题详解】句意：张宇高中毕业后就一直在部队工作。根据“sincehefinishedseniorhighschool”可知，此处应该用现在完成时have/hasdone。主语ZhangYu是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填hasworked。【2题详解】句意：现在，张在武汉当快递员，他每天都在努力工作。根据“…adeliveryman”可知，此处表示“作为一名快递员”，介词as符合题意。故填as。【3题详解】句意：这项工作并不总是有趣的，而且通常很累。此空修饰名词work，应该用interest的形容词interesting，作表语。故填interesting。【4题详解】句意：然而，张从未失去他的精神和善良。根据“hisspiritand…”可知，此空应该填一个名词，kind的名词为kindness“善良”。故填kindness。【5题详解】句意：他发现一间公寓着火了，还有一家人被困在里面。根据“…firebrokeoutinoneapartment”可知，此处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词a/an，fire以辅音因素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故填a。【6题详解】句意：张爬上三楼，救了一家人。根据“the…(three)floor”可知，此处表示“第三层楼”，应该用three的序数词third表示顺序。故填third。【7题详解】句意：张什么也没说，骑上摩托车继续他的工作。根据“said”可知，此处为一般过去时，故动词ride用其过去式rode。故填rode。【8题详解】句意：直到这段视频在抖音上疯传，很多人才知道张救了这家人。根据“Manypeopledidn’tknowZhangsavedthefamily…thevideo”可知，此处是not…till/untill“直到……才……”。故填till/until。【9题详解】句意：谈到这件事，张简单地说。此空修饰动词said，应该用simple的副词simply。故填simply。【10题详解】句意：我只是做了一个善良的人该做的事。根据“Ijustdid”以及“akindmanwoulddo”可知，只是做了一个善良的人会做的事，宾语从句中缺少宾语用what。故填what。六、阅读表达（10分）9、1.Inalargeholeinthetree.2.Bytaking/scoopingthesquirrel’specans.3.Becausehewassoproudofhimself.4.Thatsquirrelgathe