（湖北专用）高考英语一轮复习 专题十八 短文写作

专题十八短文写作Writing1(湖北)请根据以下提示,并结合具体事例,用英语写一篇短文。Smallthingsmakeabigdifference.Thesmallthingswedocanmakeusaresponsiblememberofthesociety.注意:①无须写标题;②除诗歌外,文体不限;③内容必须结合你生活中的具体事例;④文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;⑤词数不少于120,如引用提示语则不计入总词数。

答案[写作提示]1.本题为开放式作文。2.抓住“Thesmallthingswedocanmakeusaresponsiblememberofthesociety.”这一主题展开写作即可。3.建议使用第一人称进行写作,时态选用一般现在时和一般过去时。内容要点:①阐明观点:我们所做的小事情可以使我们成为一名有责任感的社会成员。②记叙一件证明上述观点的具体事例。③自己的认识和感想。Onepossibleversion:Itisnthardtogrowupintoaresponsiblememberofsociety.IcanwellrememberanincidentthathappenedonarainySundayafternoon.Iwasonmywaytothebookstoreandwaswaitingforthegreenlightatacrossingwhenagirlofabouttenwasknockeddownbyapassingcar,whichdroveoffquickly.AmanimmediatelyrushedtothegirltogiveherfirstaidandIjoinedinwithouthesitation.Luckilyshewasnotbadlyinjuredandwesenthertothenearesthospital.Comparedwiththeescapeddriver,IamproudofwhatIdid.Asamemberofthesociety,Iamawarethatbeingresponsibleiswhatittakestomakeabettersociety.Writing2(课标Ⅰ)假定你是李华,计划暑假期间去英国学习英语,为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意,请给该校写封信,询问有关情况(箭头所指内容)。注意:1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3.参考词汇:住宿—accommodationDearSir/Madam,

Yoursfaithfully,

LiHua答案

[写作提示]1.本文属于图表类作文,在写作时要用第一人称,基本时态以现在时为主。2.内容要点:说明写信的目的;开课时间和每周上课时间;班级大小;收费情况;住宿类型。3.参考词汇:住宿accommodation宿舍dormitoryOnepossibleversion:DearSir/Madam,

IamastudentinChinaandIplantogotoBritaintoattendasummerschoolduringthevacation.Iveseenyourad,andIdliketoknowsomethingmoreaboutyoursix-weekEnglishcourse.First,whenwillthecoursestartandhowmanyclasshoursarethereperweek?Besides,Iwishtherewouldnotbetoomanystudentsinaclass.IdalsoliketoknowhowmuchIhavetopayforthecourseandwhetheraccommodationisincluded.Wouldtherebehostfamilyoruniversitydormitory?Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yoursfaithfully,

LiHua

Writing3(课标Ⅱ)一家英语报社向中学生征文,主题是“十年后的我”。请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。1.家庭;2.工作;3.业余生活。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头语已为你写好。Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture.

答案[写作提示]1.本文为提纲式作文,注意不要遗漏内容要点,注意上下文的连贯性。2.人称需用第一人称,时态以一般将来时为主。3.注意结尾要有总结性语句。Onepossibleversion:Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture.Ithinkmylifewillbeverydifferentintenyears.Iwillbetwenty-eightyearsoldbythen.Iwillhavemyownfamily,probablywithalovelychild.IhopeIllworkinacomputercompanyasaprogramdesigner.Illenjoymyworkandgetalongwellwithmycolleagues.IlldoagoodjobinwhateverIdo.Inmyfreetime,Illcontinuetotakeregularexercise,suchasswimming,runningandvariousballgames.Onmyholidays,Illtravelaroundtheworld.Inaword,mylifewillbemuchricherandmorecolorful.

Writing4(北京)你给英国朋友Chris写一封信,内容包括:1.你们原计划7月份一同去云南旅游;2.由于脚部受伤,你无法按原计划前往;3.表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到8月份。注意:1.词数不少于50。2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearChris,

Yours,Joe答案[写作提示]1.内容要点:(1)原计划7月份一同去云南;(2)由于脚伤无法前往;(3)表达歉意并提出建议。2.人称:以第一人称为主。3.时态:一般过去时、一般现在时、一般将来时。Onepossibleversion:DearChris,

Howisitgoing?IrememberweplannedtovisitYunnaninJuly.Butnow,becausemyleftfootwasinjured,Icannotgowithyouasplanned.Imsorryaboutit.CanIsuggestthatweputitoffuntilearlyAugust?Iwishyoucouldunderstand.Imlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours,JoeWriting5(北京)假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华,请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文,记述你和同学们向学校提建议,解决自行车存放问题的过程。注意:1.词数不少于60。2.短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。Therewasaproblemwiththeparkingplaceforbikesinourschool.

答案[写作提示]1.内容要点:(1)点明问题;(2)讨论问题;(3)提交建议;(4)看到变化。2.人称:以第一人称为主。3.时态:以一般过去时为主。Onepossibleversion:Therewasaproblemwiththeparkingplaceforbikesinourschool.Inoticedtheentrancewassmallandalmostblocked.SomyclassmatesandIhadadiscussionandwroteareport.Thenwewenttomeettheschoolmasterinhisofficeandgavethereporttohim.Heacceptedoursuggestions.Soonafterwards,asecondentrancewasopenedtotheparkingplace.Nowitiseasyforustoparkourbikesthere.

Writing6(山东)某英文报社组织主题为“我喜欢的英语谚语”征文活动,你有意参加。请从下面两句谚语中任选一句作为标题写一篇英语作文,内容须包括:1.该谚语的含义;2.体现该谚语含义的个人经历。①Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.②Wheretheresawill,theresaway.注意:1.词数:120—150;2.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。参考词汇:谚语proverb

答案Onepossibleversion:Wherethereisawill,thereisawayIfirstsawthissentencewhenIenteredjuniorhighschool.ThemomentIcameintotheclassroom,Isawthesentenceontheblackboard.Iliketheproverbbecauseittellsavaluablephilosophyoflife.Achievingourgoalsisalwaysnoteasy,butifwehaveastrongwill,wearesuretorealizethem.OnceIwasnotverygoodatEnglish.IdidntknowenoughEnglishwordsandmygrammarwasalsopoor,whichreallymademeupset.Fortunately,myEnglishteachernoticedmybadsituationandsaidtome,“Dontloseheart.Remember:wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”SuddenlyIwasremindedofthesentenceontheblackboard!Fromthenon,IdecidedtoworkhardonmyEnglishanditfinallypaidoff.MyEnglishimprovedalotand,moreimportantly,Igainedmuchconfidence.Writing7(湖南)Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelow.学校正在组织科技创新大赛,你想为日常生活中某件物品(如钢笔、书包、鞋子……)设计添加新功能来参赛。请以“MyMagic”为题写一篇英语短文,介绍你的创意。

内容:1.说明设计理由;2.介绍新功能。注意:1.词数不少于120个;2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。

答案[写作提示]1.本文可分三段来写,第一段交代设计新产品的理由,第二段详细介绍新功能,第三段为总结性自然段。2.因为是介绍新产品,时态以一般现在时为主。3.要点齐全,使用适当的连接词使行文连贯。Onepossibleversion:MymagicneutralwaterpenTheneutralwaterpeniswidelyusedintheprocessofstudybutweoftenhavetroubleusingthembecauseofitslimitedinkandotherinconvenience.Todealwiththeseproblems,consequently,Ihaveworkedheartandsoultocreatemyownmagicneutralwaterpen.Themostshiningfunctionofthisnewlydesignedpenisthatitwillcontainspecialinkpowderwhichmakesithaveendlessink.Furthermore,thepenismadeoftheextremelystrongmaterials,whichcanprotectthepenfromthedamagewhenitmightfalldownontotheground.Betterstill,sosmoothlydoesitwritethatitcancontributetomakingourhandwritingbetter.Suchismymagicneutralwaterpen.Areyouinterestedinit?Hopeitwillbeofgreatuseforusers.Writing8(江西)假定你是星光中学的高中毕业生李华,母校将为高一新生举办主题为“Whattolearninseniorhighschool?”的英语沙龙活动,特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提纲准备一份英语发言稿。1.学会学习:方法、习惯等;2.学会做人:真诚、友善等;3.其他方面:考生自拟。注意:1.词数120左右;2.发言稿开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone!Itismyhonortobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.

Thankyou!答案[写作提示]1.介绍自身经历时需以一般过去时为主,人称为第一人称;2.介绍在今后三年高中生活中应注意的事项时应该以一般将来时或“情态动词+动词原形”为主;3.参考词汇:学会高效地学习learntolearnefficiently。[参考范文]Goodmorning,everyone!Itismyhonortobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.

Inthecomingthreeyears,ourschoollifewillbechallenging.Firstly,weshouldlearntolearnefficiently.Personally,Iusedtotryeffectivemethodstoachievemyacademicgoals.Developingagoodhabitisalsoofimportance.Itreallybenefitedmealottopreviewlessons,getactivelyinvolvedinclass,andreviewwhathadbeentaughtafterclass.Inaddition,weshouldlearnhowtogetalongwellwithothers.Inschool,Irespectedteachersandwasfriendlywithclassmates.Itwaswithsincerityandfaithfulnessthatwecreatedaharmoniousatmosphere.Finally,weshouldtakepartinsportsandoutdooractivitiesfrequently.Theywerereallyhelpfultobuildupmybodyandenrichmyschoollife.Nopains,nogains.Iamsurethatwithyourgreatefforts,youwillenjoyacolorfulandfruitfullifehere.Thankyou!

Writing9(福建)如何理解“成功”,不同的人有不同的看法。请认真阅读下面的引语(quotation),按要求用英语写一篇短文。“Successistheabilitytogofromonefailuretoanotherwithnolossofenthusiasm.”—SirWinstonChurchill内容要求:1.你对该引语的理解;2.你的相关经历;3.恰当的结尾。注意:1.短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.文中不能出现考生的具体信息;3.词数:120左右。ThisquotationfromWinstonChurchilltellsusthat

答案[写作提示]1.本题属开放类作文。2.文章分成三部分:(1)对引语的理解,用一般现在时态或将来时态;(2)考生自己的有关成功与失败的经历,用一般过去时态;(3)结束语,用一般现在时态或将来时态。Onepossibleversion:ThisquotationfromWinstonChurchilltellsusthatweshouldntgetdiscouragedrightafterfailures.Rather,weshouldkeeptryingwithenthusiasm.Successconsistsintheabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.

Attheageoftwelve,Igotanicebikeasabirthdaygift.SoexcitedwasIthatIcouldntwaittotrymyhandatridingit.However,itwasharderthanexpected.Thebikeseemedtooheavyanddifficulttocontrol.Worsestill,Itookmanyfallsoffthebike.Iwasabouttogiveupwhenmyfathercameandencouragedmetokeepgoing.Withmorepractice,Ididbetterandbetter.Lookingback,IfeelIwouldntbeabletorideabikehadIlostheart.Actually,wecantsucceedineverythingwetry.Whatsimportantisthatweshouldstickatit.Writing10(重庆)请结合材料,按要求用英文写作。“Myfriendfalls,Ilaugh;myphonefalls,Icry.”要求:(1)就此材料发表你的看法;(2)紧扣材料,有明确的观点;(3)词数不少于60。

答案Itisacommonphenomenonthatsomepeoplealwayssay“Myfriendfalls,Ilaugh;myphonefalls,Icry.”Idontthinkitareasonablepracticeforthemtobehavethatwayinoursociety.Foronething,moreandmorestudieshavereportedthatmobilephoneaddictioncausesselfishness,unawarenessoftheneedsofothersanddisconnectionfromreality.Secondly,friendsaremoreimportantthanphonesinourdailylife.Asisknowntousall,ifweareintrouble,itisnotourphonesbutourfriendsthatcanreallyhelpusout.Allinall,goodinterpersonalskillsareamustforourfuturesociallife,soputyourphoneawayandmakesomegoodfriends,whichisareallywisemove.Writing11(重庆)青少年研究专家SusanBeacham在自己的英文网站上开辟专栏,邀请大家分享心目中的“最好礼物”。她认为,礼物贵在心意,应为之付出时间和精力。假设你是李华,请用英文发帖,内容应包括:·赞同Susan的看法·你收到或送出的最好礼物是什么·该礼物的意义·期待大家回复注意:(1)词数不少于80;(2)符合语言规范;(3)开头已给出(不计入总词数)。IamahighschoolstudentfromChina.

答案IamahighschoolstudentfromChina.RecentlyIhavereadanarticlewrittenbySusanBeacham,whothinkswhetheragiftissuitableliesnotinitsvaluebutinthegiversheart,andthatthegivershoulddevotetimeandenergytothegift.IagreewithSusan,whosearticleremindsmeofmybestgift,apen,givenbymyfather,whowasaworker.WhenIwasinjuniormiddleschool,myfatherboughtmeanicepenwithhissmallsalary,wishingmetostudyhard.Fromthenon,thepenhasbeenmybestcompanion,encouragingmetostudyhard.Iamlookingforwardtoeveryonesreply.

Writing12(陕西)假定你是中学生李华。美国一个中学校长代表团即将访问你校并出席英语周的一项活动。请根据写作要点和写作要求写一篇欢迎词。写作要点:1.表示对客人的欢迎;2.介绍此项活动(如活动目的、内容等);3.表达对客人的祝愿。写作要求:1.词数不少于100;2.称呼已经给出,请写欢迎词正文;3.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。DearAmericanguests,

答案[写作提示]1.本文为一篇欢迎词,体裁属于应用文,人称以第一人称为主,时态以一般现在时为主,在介绍活动时应用一般将来时。2.内容要点:(1)表示对客人的欢迎;(2)介绍此项活动;(3)表达对客人的祝愿。Onepossibleversion:DearAmericanguests,

Onbehalfofourschool,Iwouldliketoexpressourwarmwelcometoyou.WeareluckytohaveyouhereinthemiddleofourEnglishWeekactivities.Asscheduled,wehaveEnglishTalentShowtoday.ThepurposeofthisprogrammeistodevelopourinterestinEnglishlearningandpracticalabilitiesinlisteningandspeaking.Theprogrammeconsistsofthefollowingactivities:recitation,singing,wordspelling,story-tellingandsoon.TheshowwillbeginattwooclockthisafternoonattheStudentCentre.Dearguests,youarewelcometotakepartinsomeactivities.Ihopewestudentswillbenefitfromyourpresence.Isincerelywishyouapleasanttimewithus.Thankyou.Writing13(江苏)81.请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Whenwereadnewspapers,weoftencomeacrosssuchEnglishwordsas“AIDS”and“PK”.WhenwewatchTV,wefrequentlyhearwordslike“NBA”or“PM2.5”.Whenwespeak,weautomaticallyusewordslike“OUT”or“Bye-bye”.Englishwordsandexpressionslikethesearegettingpopular.Theyhavealreadybecomepartofourdailylanguage.And239EnglishwordshavebeenincludedinthelatestDictionaryofContemporaryChinese.Theinclusionhasstartedaheateddiscussion.AgroupofscholarssignedaletterofcomplaintovertheinclusionoftheseEnglishwords,which,theythink,goesagainstChineselanguagepolicies.TheynotonlyworrythatChineseisborrowinganincreasingnumberofEnglishwordsbutarealsoconcernedthattheinclusionmayhurtthedignityoftheChineselanguage.However,othersareinfavoroftheinclusionbecauseitishardtosaywhetheritwillthreatentheChineselanguage.Theybelievetheselectionismostlyaresultoftheirfunctionanduseindailylife.[写作内容]1.用约30个单词写出上文概要;2.用约120个单词发表你的观点,内容包括:(1)支持或反对汉语词典收录英语词汇;(2)用2—3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。[写作要求]1.可以支持文中任一观点,但必须提供理由或论据;2.阐述观点或提供论据时,不能直接引用原文语句;3.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;4.不必写标题。[评分标准]内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

答案Onepossibleversion:支持:Today,moreandmoreEnglishwordsfindtheirwayintotheChineselanguage.EventheDictionaryofContemporaryChineseincludes239Englishwords.Somepeoplesupportitwhileothersdonot.Generally,Iaminfavouroftheinclusion.AsthenumberofEnglishlearnersisontherise,itsnotdifficultforthemtounderstandthesewordsinChinesecontexts.Besides,itis,onsomeoccasions,moreconvenienttouseEnglishwords.Mostpeoplenowadaysuse“IT”insteadofitstranslation“xinxijishu”.Inourglobalvillage,wecanseethatitsnotuncommonforonelanguagetoborrowwordsfromotherlanguages.InEnglish,therearemanywordsborrowedfromLatin,French,orevenChinese.Infact,Chinesehasneverstoppedtakingwordsfromotherlanguages,say,“ganbu”or“minzhu”fromJapanese.So,itssafetoconcludethatitisreasonabletoincludeEnglishwhichfacilitatesdailycommunication.反对:WithEnglishwordsgettingpopularinbothmediaanddailylife,aChinesedictionaryhasincluded239ofthem,leavingthepublicdividedintotwoopposinggroups:“For”and“Against”.Itendtotakethe“Against”sidefortworeasons.Firstly,thisinclusionhasactuallypollutedourmothertongue.Soonerorlater,manyEnglishaccentswillriseandfallwiththefourChinesetones.And,rulesdonttellushowtopronouncesuchEnglish-turnedChinesewordsas“wifi”and“Out”inaChineseway!Secondly,suchaninclusionmaygiverisetoprejudicesoftheeducatedagainstthosewithlittleknowledgeofEnglish.Justforoneillustration,whilecollegestudentstake“Bye-bye”forgrantedwhenpartingfromeachother,itmayunconsciouslyhurtthefeelingsofsomeonewhoisusedto“zaijian”.Inshort,notonlyhastheinclusionpoisonedChinese,itmayalsobringaboutdistancebetweentheChinesepeople.Writing14(四川)假设你是李夏,你的美国笔友Sam来信关心你参加高考的情况,请根据以下要点回信告知。1.考试日期与科目;2.考试准备情况;3.考试时的状态;4.对试题的感受;5.可能的考试结果。注意:1.词数120左右;2.开头语和结尾语已为你写好;3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;4.文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。参考词汇:高考collegeentranceexaminationDearSam,Thankyouforyourconcern.

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Bestwishes!Yours,LiXia答案[写作提示]1.本文为提纲类作文,在写作时应使用第一人称,时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时。2.内容要点:1)考试日期与科目;2)考试准备情况;3)考试时的状态;4)对试题的感受;5)可能的考试结果。Onepossibleversion:DearSam,

Thankyouforyourconcern.Imwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmycollegeentranceexamination.

IattendeditonJune7thandJune8th.Wewereexaminedonallthesubjectsthatwehadlearnedinhighschool,thatis,Chinese,math,Englishandsciencewhichincludesphysics,chemistryandbiology.Beforetheexam,Idevotedmyselftopreparingforit.Ourteacherchosemanyimportantexercisesforus,andIwentoverthelanguagepointsatthesametime.Iknowitisofequalsignificancetohaveagoodsleepatnight.Sowhilesittingintheclassroomanddoingmypapers,Ifeltconfidentandwasfullofenergy.AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifeeltheexamisnottoodifficult.Iwillbesatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam.Bestwishes!

Yours,LiXia

Writing15(广东)你接受了一项写作任务,要为当地英语晚报写一篇报道。[写作内容]请根据以下信息写一篇英文报道,内容包括:人物:英国人理查德·阿维斯(RichardAvis)出生日期:1974年12月1日事件:年开始在世界各地寻找同年同月同日出生的人目的:理解不同文化中成功人生的含义相关信息:·借助当地媒体寻找·迄今找到32名,其中男性17名,女性15名,来自13个国家·职业包括政府官员、运动员、司机、教师、艺术家等·计划40岁生日前找到40位同年同月同日出生的人·打算根据此经历写一本书*同年同月同日出生的人:timetwin[写作要求]只能用5个句子表达全部内容。[评分标准]句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。

答案RichardAvis,(whowas)bornonDecember1st,1974,isaBritishman.Withthepurposeofunderstandingthemeaningofs