海南省华中师范大学琼中附属中学2022-2023学年高二下学期3月检测英语试题

华中师范大学琼中附属中学2022—2023学年度第二学期第一次月考高二英语科试卷注意事项：1.考试时间：120分钟满分：150分2.答题前，请考生在答题卡上指定位置填写好自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号等信息。3.只上交答题卡，请将答案正确填涂和填写在答题卡指定位置，超出范围无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthestreet.B.Atahospital.C.Inarestaurant.2.Whowillgoabroad?A.Mary.B.Lucy.C.Jane.3.Whatistheman’sfeeling?A.Depressed.B.Cheerful.C.Optimistic.4.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Hesuggeststhewomantakeataxithere.B.Hesuggeststhewomangotherebybus.听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inaworkshop.C.Inanoffice.7.InwhichmonthdidthewomanetoLondon?A.September.B.November.C.December.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theman’sstudy.B.Thewoman’sarrangement.C.Thewoman’sfamilymembers.9.WhyisHelen’ssisterunabletohelpher?A.Becauseshehastowashandironalltheclothes.B.Becausesheisplayingtennis.C.Becausesheisatthetheater.10.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodo?A.GotothenewChineserestaurant.B.Gotothemoviesalone.C.eoverandhelpthewoman.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatarethespeakerslookingat?A.Coffee.B.Pictures.C.Dormitory.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkabouthisdormitory?A.It’salwaysinamess.B.It’sterrible.C.It’ssmallbutfortable.13.HowdoesthemangetalongwithhisroommateEd?A.Theydislikeeachother.B.Theyoftenquarrel.C.Theygetalongwell.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Becausesheisworriedaboutherexam.B.Becauseshemissedhim.C.Becauseshewilltakeanotherexam.15.Whousuallysendsmoneytothewoman?A.Theman.B.Herself.C.Herparents.16.Whatcanyouinferfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanoftenjoinsinparties.B.Themanalwaysworkshard.C.Thewomanworkshard.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Howmanypiecesofnewswerementionedinthistalk?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.18.Whydoesthecitygovernmentwanttoclose25primaryschoolsandnurseries?A.Tocontrolbirthrate.B.Tosavemoney.C.Tomakeroomfornewbuildings.19.Whatistheaimoflitterpickerstakingadayoff?ATheyareaskingforit.B.It’saplanorganizedbythelitterpickers.C.Toencouragepeopletocleanuprubbishoffthemselves.20.Whatistheresultofthematch?A.Liverpoolwasbeaten.B.Barcelonawasbeaten.C.ACMilanwasbeaten.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AMyFavouriteBooksJoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandcoauthoroftheThisBookWillseries(系列)oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.MatildaRoaldDahlIoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl’swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulwords.Matilda’sbattleswithhercruelparentsandthebossyheadmistress,MissTrunchbull,areequallyfunnyandfrightening,butthey’realsoaspirational.AfterDarkHarukiMurakamiIt’sabouttwosisters—Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon’torcan’tstopsleeping,andMari,ayoungstudent.Intryingtoconnecttohersister,Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldofdiverse“nightpeople”whoarehidingsecrets.GoneGirlGillianFynnTherewasabitofmethatdidn’twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdid,butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.There’stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.It’sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat’sgoingonishorriblyenjoyable.TheStandStephenKingThisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround.Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld’spopulation,abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoseleft.RandallFlaggisoneofthescariestcharactersever.1.Whodoes“I”refertointhetext?A.StephenKing. B.GillianFlynn.C.JoUsmar. D.RoaldDahl.2.WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutMariandEri?A.Cosmopolitan. B.Matilda.C.AfterDark. D.TheStand.3.WhatkindofbookisGoneGirl?A.Afolktale. B.Abiography.C.Alovestory. D.Ahorrorstory.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了作家JoUsmar选出的四本好书。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段JoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandcoauthoroftheThisBookWillseries(系列)oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.可知，下文介绍作家JoUsmar选出最好的读物，所以下文中的“I”指的是JoUsmar。故C选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据AfterDark中It’sabouttwosister—Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon’torcan’tstopsleeping,andMari,ayoungstudent.可知，故事讲的是两个姐妹——Eri是一个要么不睡，要么一觉不醒的模特，玛丽，是一个年轻学生。所以AfterDark中讲述了Eri和Mari的故事。故C选项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。由GoneGirl中的...butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.可知，这是一个恐怖故事。故D选项正确。B“Youcanusemeasalastresort(选择),andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.”ThiswasanactualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykids’lacrosse(长曲棍球)club.Iguessthatthere’sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.SoItryagainandtugattheheartstrings.ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren’tevenon…Atthispointtheunwillingparentspeaksup,“Alright.Yes,I’lldoit.”I’msecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthere’srealpowerinsharingvolunteerresponsibilitiesamongmany.Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,andcollectsmoneyforendofseasongifts.Somewherealongtheway,thesameparentendsupbeinganinvaluablememberoftheteam.Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasonestoaclose.Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepingbackformore:Connectingtothemunity(社区)asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.Inthatsense,I’mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI’dfreelyliketoadmit.However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?4.Whatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyinparagraphl？A.Sheknowslittleabouttheclub.B.Sheisn’tgoodatsports.C.Shejustdoesn’twanttovolunteer.D.She’sunabletomeetherschedule.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tugattheheartstrings”inparagraph2mean?A.Encourageteamwork.B.Appealtofeelings.C.Promotegooddeeds.D.Provideadvice.6.Whatcanwelearnabouttheparentfromparagraph3?A.Shegetsinterestedinlacrosse.B.Sheisproudofherkids.C.She’llworkforanotherseason.D.Shebeesagoodhelper.7.Whydoestheauthorlikedoingvolunteerwork?A.Itgivesherasenseofduty.B.Itmakesherveryhappy.C.Itenableshertoworkhard.D.Itbringshermaterialrewards.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文中讲述了作者成功说服了一个家长参加志愿者团队，并且这位家长后来成为这个团队中有力的帮手，同时作者在参与志愿者活动过程中也获得了很多快乐。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的Youcanusemeasalastresort(选择),andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.可知，这位家长说如果其他人都不愿意做志愿者的工作，她会做这份工作，作者可以把她当作最后的备选，也就是她不愿意做志愿者的工作。故选C。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线前句shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.和下面的一句话ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren’tevenon...可知，作者为了劝服这位家长，举了两个例子。故可知，划线句此处应是“煽情”之意。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中这位家长作出的贡献及thesameparentendsupbeinganinvaluablememberoftheteam.可知，她最终成为了志愿者队伍中的重要的一员，也即是说，她成了一个好帮手。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。题干问作者为什么喜欢做志愿者工作。根据第四段最后两句Connectingtothemunity(社区)asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.可知，为社区做贡献可以带来真正的快乐，参加志愿者活动活动能让人感觉快乐。故选B。CMarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeach’sBarLouiecounterbyherself,quietlyreadingherebookasshewaitsforhersalad.Whatisshereading?Noneofyourbusiness!LunchisBechtel’s“me”time.AndlikemoreAmericans,she’snotalone.Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenaloneinAmerica.Morethanhalf(53percent)havebreakfastaloneandnearlyhalf(46percent)havelunchbythemselves.Onlyatdinnertimeareweeatingtogetheranymore,74percent,accordingtostatisticsfromthereport.“Iprefertogooutandbeout.Alone,buttogether,youknow?”Bechtelsaid,lookingupfromherbook.Bechtel,whoworksindowntownWestPalmBeach,haslunchwithcoworkerssometimes,butlikemanyofus,toooftenworksthroughlunchatherdesk.Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.Shereturnstoworkfeelingenergized.“Today,Ijustwantedsometimetomyself,”shesaid.Justtwoseatsover,AndrewMazoleny,alocalvideographer,isfinishinghislunchatthebar.Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe’sonafirstnamebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction(交流).“Ireflectonhowmyday’sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek,”hesaid.“It’sachanceforselfreflection.Youreturntoworkrechargedandwithaplan.”Thatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone,butthosedaysareover.Now,wehaveoursmartphonestokeepuspanyatthetable.“Itdoesn’tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealltheadvancesintechnology,”saidLaurieDemeritt,whosepanyprovidedthestatisticsforthereport.8.Whatarethestatisticsinparagraph2about?A.Foodvariety.B.Eatinghabits.C.Tablemanners.D.Restaurantservice.9.WhydoesBechtelprefertogooutforlunch?A.Tomeetwithhercoworkers.B.Tocatchupwithherwork.C.Tohavesometimeonherown.D.Tocollectdataforherreport.10.WhatdoweknowaboutMazoleny?A.Hemakesvideosforthebar.B.He’sfondofthefoodatthebar.C.Heinterviewscustomersatthebar.D.He’sfamiliarwiththebarkeeper.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thetrendofhavingmealsalone.B.Theimportanceofselfreflection.C.Thestressfromworkingovertime.D.Theadvantageofwirelesstechnology.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。据一份报告显示，越来越多的美国人喜欢独自用餐，并通过两个实例加以说明，文章总结了人们喜欢独自用餐的原因。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段可知，在美国，约有46%的人们独自用餐，53%的人们独自吃早餐，46%的人们独自吃午餐，只有74%的人们晚餐不是独自享用，故可知本段的数据是关于用餐习惯，故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.Today,Ijustwantedsometimetomyself.可知，Bechtel一个人吃午饭可以让她逃离老板的关注，给自己留一些自由时间，故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe’sonafirstnamebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction.可知，Mazoleny喜欢这样的气氛，因为可以坐在那里安静查看信息，或者想聊天了，可以直呼吧台服务员名字和他聊天，故可知，他与服务员很熟悉，可以直呼对方名字，故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。本文通过一份调查结果显示美国人喜欢独自用餐的趋势，并总结了人们选择独自用餐的原因，故选A。DBacteriaareanannoyingproblemforastronauts.Themicroorganisms(微生物)fromourbodiesgrowuncontrollablyonsurfacesoftheInternationalSpaceStation,soastronautsspendhourscleaningthemupeachweek.HowisNASAoveringthisverytinybigproblem?It’sturningtoabunchofhighschoolkids.Butnotjustanykids.ItisdependingonNASAHUNCHhighschoolclassrooms,liketheonescienceteachersGeneGordonandDonnaHimmelbergleadatFairportHighSchoolinFairport,NewYork.HUNCHisdesignedtoconnecthighschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers.Forthepasttwoyears,Gordon’sstudentshavebeenstudyingwaystokillbacteriainzerogravity,andtheythinkthey’reclosetoasolution(解决方案).“Wedon’tgivethestudentsanybreaks.TheyhavetodoitjustlikeNASAengineers,”saysFlorenceGold,aprojectmanager.“Therearenotests,”Gordonsays.“Thereisnogradedhomework.Therealmostarenogrades,otherthan‘Areyouworkingtowardsyourgoal?’Basically,it’s‘I’vegottoproducethisproductandthen,attheendofyear,presentittoNASA.’Engineerseandreallydoaninpersonreview,and...it’snotaverynicethingattimes.It’sahardbusinessreviewofyourproduct.”GordonsaystheHUNCHprogramhasanimpact(影响)oncollegeadmissionsandpracticallifeskills.“ThesekidsaresoabsorbedintheirstudiesthatIjustsitback.Idon’tteach.”Andthatannoyingbacteria?GordonsayshisstudentsareemailingdailywithNASAengineersabouttheproblem,readyingaworkablesolutiontotestinspace.12.WhatdoweknowaboutthebacteriaintheInternationalSpaceStation?A.Theyarehardtogetridof. B.Theyleadtoairpollution.C.Theyappearindifferentforms. D.Theydamagetheinstruments.13.WhatisthepurposeoftheHUNCHprogram?A.Tostrengthenteacherstudentrelationships.B.Tosharpenstudents’municationskills.C.Toallowstudentstoexperiencezerogravity.D.Tolinkspacetechnologywithschooleducation.14.WhatdotheNASAengineersdoforthestudentsintheprogram?A.Checktheirproduct. B.Guideprojectdesigns.C.Adjustworkschedules. D.Gradetheirhomework.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NASA:TheHomeofAstronautsB.Space:TheFinalHomeworkFrontierC.Nature:AnOutdoorClassroomD.HUNCH:ACollegeAdmissionReform【答案】12.A13.D14.A15.B【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。本文介绍了美国国家航空航天局的HUNCH计划。参与这个计划的高中生制作供美国国家航空航天局使用的产品，此计划的目的是把航天技术与学校教育结合起来，把空间技术与带进课堂，与学校教育相结合，这项计划实施结果显示会影响到学生的生活和大学录取。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的Bacteriaareannoyingproblemforastronauts.ThemicroorganismsformourbodiesgrowuncontrollablyonsurfacesoftheInternationalSpaceStation,soastronautsspendhourscleaningthemupeachweek.可知，细菌对宇航员来说是个令人讨厌的问题。这种来自我们身体的微生物在国际空间站的表面不受控制地生长，宇航员每周要花几个小时来清理它们。也就是说它们很难去掉。其中的“themicroorganisms”包括“bacteria”。由此可知，A项正确。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的HUNCHisdesignedtoconnecthighschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers.Forthepasttwoyears,Gordon’sstudentshavebeenstudyingwaystokillbacteriainzerogravity,andtheythinkthey’reclosetoasolution(解决方案).可知，HUNCH旨在把高中教室和NASA的工程师联系起来。Gordon的学生一直在研究如何在零重力下杀死细菌；结合最后一段中的GordonsayshisstudentsareemailingdailywithNASAengineersabouttheproblem,readyingaworkablesolutiontotestinspace.可知，学生每天都给NASA的工程师发邮件一起探讨（如何杀死空间站的细菌这一空间技术）这个问题。由此可推断出HUNCHprogram的目的把空间技术与学校教育相结合。故D项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Engineerseandreallydoaninpersonreview,and...it’snotaverynicethingattimes.It’sahardbusinessreviewofyourproduct.”可知，NASA的工程师会亲自审核学生们所做的产品。故A项正确。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章以国际空间站里的微生物很难清除开头，引出宇航员们解决此问题的途径——借助美国国家航空航天局的HUNCH高中班，此计划的目的是把航天技术与学校教育结合起来。在这项计划里，学生们通过homework（制作供美国国家航空航天局使用的产品）探索无疆的太空，因此“太空：最后的功课疆域”最适合做文章的标题。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:“ShouldIjump?”Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofsamecoin.___16___Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.___17___Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourmitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.___18___So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity(清晰)ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.___19___Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeapilotbutcan’tbeeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.___20___Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.Youwillsurelyneedtooveresomedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.Youcannotoverethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G.Withoutmotivationyoucanneithersetagoalnorreachit.【答案】16.G17.B18.A19.E20.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动机和目标的关系以及如何激发动机并设定切实可行的目标。【16题详解】上文说“动机和目标设定是同一枚硬币的两面”，下文说“就像孩子在跳水台，你会犹豫不决。”，该空承上启下，G选项“没有动力，你就既不能设定目标，也无法实现它”切题，故选G。【17题详解】上一段阐述了动机和设定目标的关系，强调了动机的重要性，本队进一步讲如何激励自己并保持动力来实现目标。B选项“那么你应该如何激励自己呢？”承上启下，故选B。【18题详解】上文说“有时候你的心不在工作上”，下文说“所以，减慢速度，想一想那时候，你到底想干什么”。该空承上启下，A选项“这会影响你的工作”切题，故选A。【19题详解】上文说“记得，目标是灵活的”。该空承接上文，E选项“它们会根据环境的改变而改变”切题，故选E。【20题详解】上文说“你可能想当一名飞行员，但是不能成为一名飞行员，因为你的视力不够好。”下文说“你应该重新评估你的目标，并且设定一个新的目标”。该空承上启下，C选项“然而，这不应该使你气馁。”切题，故选C。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Likemanyyoungpeople,Jessicawantstotraveltheglobe.Unlikemostofthem,this25yearoldisdoingit___21___.Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworld,stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive___22___,butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravel___23___.They’repartofanewformofthe___24___economy:anonlinegroupofhousesitters.Throughouttheirnocoststaysin___25___homes,theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner’s___26___.It’snotallsightseeing.Thetwotravelerscarefully___27___theirtrips,schedulingtheirdaysaroundthepetsthataresometimesdifficultto___28___.Buthousesittingalsooffersalevelof___29___theycan’tfindinahotel.“It’slike____30____atafriend’shouse,”Jessicasays.Thecouplehasahigh____31____rateingettingacceptedashousesittersandtheyalwaysgobeyondthehomeowner’s____32____.ForJessica,thatmeans____33____plentyofpicturesofhappypets,keepingthehouse____34____andleavinganicesmallgiftbeforeheadingtothenexthouse.“Youwanttomakethehomeownerfeelthattheymadetheright____35____,”shesays.21.A.indoors B.online C.singlehanded D.fulltime22.A.game B.service C.vacation D.procedure23.A.safe B.busy C.helpful D.affordable24.A.local B.private C.sharing D.agricultural25.A.strangers’ B.parents’ C.coworkers’ D.neighbors’26.A.favor B.defense C.honor D.absence27.A.plan B.explain C.pare D.plete28.A.buy B.transport C.choose D.please29.A.support B.fort C.control D.attention30.A.cooking B.staying C.waiting D.studying31.A.success B.survival C.growth D.unemployment32.A.budget B.abilities C.expectations D.understanding33.A.admiring B.donating C.sending D.borrowing34.A.clean B.open C.simple D.empty35.A.guess B.decision C.response D.impression【答案】21.D22.C23.D24.C25.A26.D27.A28.D29.B30.B31.A32.C33.C34.A35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Jessica和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的事情。在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他们中的大多数人不同，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。A.indoors室内；B.online在线的；C.singlehanded单手的；D.fulltime全职的。根据后文“Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworld,stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.(在过去的两年里，她和她的丈夫周游世界，从巴黎到新加坡都在这里停留)”可知，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A.game游戏；B.service服务；C.vacation假期；D.procedure手续。结合上文可知Jessica在环球旅行，所以是假期。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A.safe安全的；B.busy忙碌的；C.helpful有帮助的；D.affordable买的起的。对应上文“Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive”指听起来昂贵，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是共享经济新形式的一部分：在线看房者。A.local当地的；B.private私人的；C.sharing分享；D.agricultural农业的。根据后文“economy:anonlinegroupofhousesitters”以及提到他们免费住在陌生人家里，可见是共享经济，故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A.strangers’陌生人的；B.parents’父母的；C.coworkers’同事的；D.neighbors’邻居的。根据上文可知他们在环球旅行，所以是住在陌生人的家里。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A.favor帮助；B.defense防御；C.honor荣誉；D.absence缺席。根据上文“theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner’s”指在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A.plan计划；B.explain解释；C.pare比较；D.plete完成。根据宾语“theirtrips”指计划旅行，应用plan。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A.buy购买；B.transport运输；C.choose选择；D.please取悦。根据上文“thepetsthataresometimesdifficultto”指某些宠物很难照管，故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。A.support支持；B.fort舒适，安慰；C.control控制；D.attention注意力。结合后文提到像住在朋友家，可见照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就像住在朋友家一样，”Jessica说。A.cooking烹饪；B.staying停留；C.waiting等待；D.studying学习。根据后文“atafriend’shouse”指像呆在朋友家，应用stayat。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A.success成功；B.survival存活；C.growth生长；D.unemployment失业。根据后文“rateingettingacceptedashousesitters”可知此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率，应用success。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A.budget预算；B.abilities能力；C.expectations期待；D.understanding理解。上文提到这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，是因为他们总是超出房主的预期，所以成功率才高。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A.admiring钦佩；B.donating捐赠；C.sending发送；D.borrowing借来。根据后文“plentyofpicturesofhappypets”指给房主发送宠物的照片。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A.clean干净的；B.open开放的；C.simple简单的；D.empty空的。根据上文可知，他们的职责就是照看房子，所以要保持房子的清洁。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你要让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定，”她说。A.guess猜测；B.decision决定；C.response反应；D.impression印象。是房主选择了他们当看房人，所以是房主做了正确的决定，故选B。第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JapanbornfemalegiantpandaXiangXiangarrivedattheBifengxiaGiantPandaBase,agiantpandaresearchandbreedingfacility(繁育基地)inthecityofYa’an,SouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince,at9:50pmonFebruary21st,2023.HundredsofpeoplewaitingoutsideTokyo’sUenoZootookphotos,____36____(wipe)tearswithhandkerchiefsandwavedatawhitetruck____37____(carry)XiangXiangasitslowlydrovepastthemtotheairport.OtherstroopedtoNaritaInternationalAirporttowave____38____(they)lastgoodbyesasaplanecarryingXiangXiangtookoff.“XiangXiang”isverypopularinJapan,andmanypeoplearesadtoleaveit.Amongthe____39____(tour)whocametovisitonthe19th,manypeoplesaidgoodbyeto“XiangXiang”whilesaying“goodbye”and“thankyou”duringtheprescribed(规定的)visittimeof2minutes____40____average.XiangXiangwasescorted(护送)bytwozoostaffontheflighttoChengdu.Shewasingoodhealthand____41____(relax)duringherdepartureproceedingsattheairport,____42____XiangXianghappilyateher____43____(favor)snacksofbambooshootsandapples,theUenoZootweeted.“DaqiaoNaozai,directoroftheUenoZoo,said,”OurkeepershavebeencarefullyraisingXiangXiang.Shehasnotbeen____44____(serious)ill,andIhopeshefindsagoodpartnerandgivebirth____45____ahealthychild.”【答案】36.wiped37.carrying38.their39.tourists40.on

41.relaxed42.where43.favorite44.seriously45.to【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了大熊猫香香启程回国，日本民众依依不舍。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：数百名在东京上野动物园外等候的人们拍照，用手帕擦眼泪，并向一辆载着香香的白色卡车挥手致意，这辆卡车正从他们身边缓缓驶过，驶向机场。根据句中took和waved可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式wiped，与took和waved作并列谓语。故填wiped。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：数百名在东京上野动物园外等候的人们拍照，用手帕擦眼泪，并向一辆载着香香的白色卡车挥手致意，这辆卡车正从他们身边缓缓驶过，驶向机场。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，carry与逻辑主语awhitetruck之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式carrying作后置定语。故填carrying。【38题详解】考查代词。句意：当一架载有香香的飞机起飞时，其他人成群结队地前往成田国际机场挥手告别。结合语意可知，句子表示其他人前往成田国际机场挥手告别，waveone’sgoodbyes为固定短语，表示“挥手告别”，所以空处应用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”，符合题意。故填their。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：在19日前来参观的游客中，许多人在规定的平均2分钟的参观时间里，一边说“再见”和“谢谢”一边向香香道别。根据空后“whocametovisitonthe19th”可知，此处表示前来参观的游客，空处应用名词tourist，表示“游客”，为可数名词，使用复数形式表示泛指，符合题意。故填tourists。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：在19日前来参观的游客中，许多人在规定的平均2分钟的参观时间里，一边说“再见”和“谢谢”一边向“香香”道别。onaverage为固定短语，表示“平均”，符合题意，所以空处应用介词on。故填on。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：上野动物园在推特上发布消息称，香香在机场的出发过程中健康良好，很放松，香香在那里愉快地吃着她最喜欢的竹笋和苹果零食。结合语意可知，此处表示香香健康良好，是放松的，空处应用形容词relaxed，表示“放松的”，在句中作表语，符合题意。故填relaxed。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：上野动物园在推特上发布消息称，香香在机场的出发过程中健康良好，很放松，香香在那里愉快地吃着她最喜欢的竹笋和苹果零食。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词airport，先行词指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：上野动物园在推特上发布消息称，香香在机场的出发过程中健康良好，很放松，香香在那里愉快地吃着她最喜欢的竹笋和苹果零食。结合语意可知，此处表示香香最喜欢的零食，空处应用形容词favorite，表示“最喜欢的”，符合题意。故填favorite。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：她没有生过严重的病，我希望她能找到一个好伴侣，生下一个健康的孩子。空处修饰形容词ill，应用副词形式作状语，seriously是副词，表示“严重地”，符合题意。故填seriously。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：她没有生过严重的病，我希望她能找到一个好伴侣，生下一个健康的孩子。givebirthto为固定搭配，表示“生育，使诞生”，符合题意，所以空处应用介词to。故填to。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.海洋的重要性；2.保护海洋的倡议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。Ouroceans,ourresponsibilityJune8thwasnamedbytheUNin2009asWorldOceansDay...____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Ouroceans,ourresponsibilityJune8thwasnamedbytheUNin2009asWorldOceansDay.Whenitestoocean,itspollutionisbeingmoreandmoreserious.WorldOceanDay,fallingonJune8th,isaimedatraisingawarenessofoceanconservation.Oceanplaysakeyroleinourworld.Notonlydoesoceanofferussufficientfood,butalsoitmaintainsthebalanceofnature.Thus,itisimperativetoprotectocean.Firstofall,whatwecandoistoplaceimportanceonourdailyactions.Forexample,garbagecan’tbethrownintoocean.What’smore,wecanalsohandoutleafletstocallonmorepeopletoprotecttheocean.Themorepeopleareinvolved,thebettertheoceanenvironmentis.Allinall,itishightimethatwedevotedourselvestoprotectingocean.Toprotectoceanistoprotectourselves.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，就世界海洋日为主题向英文征文比赛投稿，阐述海洋的重要性并提出一些建议。【详解】1.词汇积累越来越：moreandmore→increasingly重视：placeimportanceon→attachimportanceto重要的：key→significant此外：what’smore→furthermore2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：WorldOceanDay,fallingonJune8th,isaimedatraisingawarenessofoceanconservation.拓展句：WorldOceanDay,whichfallsonJune8th,isaimedatraisingawarenessofoceanconservation.【点睛】[高分句型1]Notonlydoesoceanofferussufficient