大二轮高考总复习英语题型综合练26

题型综合练(二十六)一、阅读理解文体说明文题材文化教育Readingisthekeytoschoolsuccessand，likeanyskillittakespractice.Achildlearnstowalkbypractisinguntilhenolongerhastothinkabouthowtoputonefootinfrontoftheother.Agreatathletepractisesuntilhecanplayquickly，accurately，withoutthinking.Tennisplayerscallthat“beingintheZone”．Educatorscallit“automaticity(自如)”．Achildlearnstoreadbysoundingoutthelettersanddecoding(注明)thewords.Withpractice，hestumbles(结巴)lessandless，readingbythephrase.Withautomaticity，hedoesn’thavetothinkaboutdecodingthewords，sohecanconcentrateonthemeaningofthetext.Itcanbeginasearlyasfirstgrade.InarecentstudyofchildreninIllinoisschools，AlanRossmanofNorthwesternUniversityfóundautomaticreadersinthefirstgradewhowerereadingalmostthreetimesasfastastheotherchildrenandscoringtwiceashighonprehensiontests.Atfifthgrade，theautomaticreaderswerereadingtwiceasfastastheothers，allstilloutscoringthemonaccuracy，prehensionandvocabulary.“It’snotIQbuttheamountoftimeachildspendsreadingthatisthekeytoautomaticity，”accordingtoRossman.Anychildwhospendsatleast3.5to4hoursaweekreadingbooks，magazinesornewspaperswillinalllikelihood(可能性)reachautomaticity.Athome，wheretheaveragechildspends25hoursaweekwatchingtelevision，itcanhappenbyturningoffthesetjustonenightinfavorofreading.Youcantestyourchildbygivinghimaparagraphortwotoreadaloud—somethingunfamiliarbutappropriatetohisage.Ifhereadsaloudwithexpression，withasenseofthemeaningofthesentences，heprobablyisanautomaticreader.Ifhereadshaltingly，onewordatatime，withoutexpressionormeaning，heneedsmorepractice.[语篇解读]这篇短文主要介绍了阅读是学习成功的关键。它像其他的技能一样需要大量的练习。形成自动阅读的方法就是大量练习。1．Thefirstparagraphtellsus________.A．whatautomaticityisB．howaccuracyisacquired(获取)C．readingisthekeytoschoolsuccessD．howanathleteistrained解析：推理判断题。主题句在第一段段尾，即Educatorscallit“automaticity”，第一段用几个例子说明了什么是自如，因此选A。答案：A2．TheIllinoisstudyshowsthattheautomaticreader’shighspeed________.A．costshimalotoftimeB．affectshisprehensionC．leadstohisfuturesuccessD．doesn’taffecthisprehension解析：细节理解题。由第二段倒数第一句提供的细节．..theautomaticreaderswerereadingtwiceas...vocabulary可知，自动阅读者的高速度并不影响他们的理解。答案：D3．Abrightchild________.A．alsoneedspracticetobeanautomaticreaderB．alwaysachievesgreatsuccessinprehensiontestsC．doesn’tneedpracticealotD．isabornautomaticreader解析：细节理解题。由第三段第一、第二句“It’snotIQ...toautomaticity”可知，自动阅读来源于大量阅读，答案为A。答案：A4．Theword“outscoring”inParagraph2means________.A．scoringhigherthanB．scoringlowerthanC．scoringashighasD．scoringunfavorablyin解析：词义猜测题。outscoring为合成词，由out＋scoring构成，out意为“超出”；score“得分”；由构词法可推测outscoring意为“得分高出”。答案：A二、完形填空文体记叙文题材社会文化Acoupleofyearsago，Icametoalady’shousetobuysomevitamins.Uponenteringthehouse，I__1__thattherewasanelectronickeyboardonthestand，leaning__2__thewall.Beingapianomusicloverandplayer，Iaskedifthewomanplayed.Shesaid“Yes”and__3__thatshehadbeentakinglessons—atage54!“Ihavebeen__4__for8yearsnow，”Isaid.“Thenyoumustplayasongformebeforeyouleave，”She__5__.IthoughtshewaskiddingandI__6__smiled.Butbytheendofpurchaseofthevitamins，she__7__meofourmusical“deal”．Ithoughtforamomentand__8__toplayDavidLanz’sReturntotheHeart，__9__shehadmuchpassionformusic，andit’soneofmy__10__songs.Iplayedthesongwithmybest__11__，withasmuchemotionpouringintoitaspossible.She__12__it.AsIwasabouttostepoutofthedoor，Ihearda__13__voicecallingout，“Youngman！”I__14__.Andtherewasanoldladytakingonelittlestepatatimewiththehelpoftheotherlady.“Iwantedtoeouttothankyouforthe__15__songthatyouplayed.Ihavebeenvery__16__，andit’sveryhardformetogetoffmybed，butIreallywantedtothankyouforthesong.Itmademefeelgood...”Shesaid.Withthat，sheturnedaroundandwalked__17__backtoherroom.Iwasdeeplytouchedbyher__18__andfeltadeeperunderstandingforthesong.Itservedits__19__beautifully，returningtoone’sheartfor__20__andjoy.[语篇解读]本文通过讲述一位生病的老妇人感谢作者弹奏一首曲子的经历，让我们看到了人性的光辉。1．A.noticed B．heardC．learned D．knew解析：语境暗示法。此句意为“我注意到有一架电子琴”，notice“注意到”，符合题意。答案：A2．A.on B．inC．against D．over解析：背景常识法。由生活常识可知，电子琴一般会靠墙放，表示“靠着墙”，应该用介词against。答案：C3．A.insisted B．addedC．argued D．admitted解析：语境暗示法。add在这里是“补充说明”之意。不可用admit，因为admit常指“不情愿地承认”，而且指承认错误等。答案：B4．A.gathering B．devotingC．living D．playing解析：固定搭配法。因为是乐器，所以用动词play。答案：D5．A.suggested B．apologizedC．requested D．replied解析：排除法。suggest是“建议”，不符合语境；apologize意为“道歉”，首先可以排除；此处没有“回答”的含义，也可排除reply；request是“请求”之意，符合语境。答案：C6．A.simply B．proudlyC．shyly D．nervously解析：语境暗示法。前面的kid是“开玩笑”之意，此句意为“我想她是在开玩笑，所以只是笑了笑”。simply相当于only。答案：A7．A.informed B．warnedC．cheated D．reminded解析：排除法。首先可以排除warn和cheat；inform是“通知”的意思，不符合句意。此处的remind是“提醒”，因为上文提到过，这次再提醒一下，符合句意。答案：D8．A.promised B．agreedC．decided D．hoped解析：语境暗示法。decidetodosth.是“决定做某事”。答案：C9．A.since B．aslongasC．unless D．evenif解析：上下文线索法。这句话是上面“我决定弹奏……的曲子”的原因，在四个选项中，只有since表示原因。答案：A10．A.soul－touching B．world－famousC．newly－made D．life－long解析：排除法。此句意为“因为她对音乐包含激情，而这是一首能打动我内心的曲子”。newly－made是“新做的”，可以排除；这首曲子是不是world－famous，文中没提到；life－long表示“一生的”，也不符合句意。soul－touching是“能触及灵魂的”，结合下文，它最合适。答案：A11．A.feeling B．habitC．ability D．sense解析：语境暗示法。“我竭尽全力地弹奏这首曲子”。ability表示“能力”。如选feeling，就会和后面的emotions重复，所以可以排除。答案：C12．A.loved B．sufferedC．accepted D．memorized解析：语境暗示法。从下文发生的一幕可知此句意为“她喜欢这首曲子”。答案：A13．A.sweet B．loudC．weak D．soft解析：排除法。首先可以排除sweet(甜美的)和loud(大声的)。weak意为“微弱的”，由下文提到的老人的身体状况可知weak为答案。答案：C14．A.turnedaround B．lookedupC．ranaway D．wenton解析：词义辨析法。因为我听到了叫声，所以回过头来。turnaround表示“回头”；lookup是“抬头，查阅”；runaway意为“逃跑”；goon“继续”。根据句意，要用turnaround。答案：A15．A.popular B．beautifulC．interesting D．valuable解析：语境暗示法。beautifulsong意为“优美的乐曲”。答案：B16．A.sick B．lonelyC．poor D．old解析：上下文线索法。由后句的it’sveryhardformetogetoffmybed可知这个老太太病得很重。答案：A17．A.slowly B．immediatelyC．politely D．proudly解析：排除法。因为是verysick，所以不可能immediately；proudly与politely很显然不合适；所以只有用slowly，表示“慢慢地”。答案：A18．A.kindness B．appreciationC．experience D．condition解析：排除法。“我对她的欣赏感触很深。”选择appreciation是由上文得来。kindness表示“善良”；condition是“条件”；experience表示“经历”，都不符合题意，可排除。答案：B19．A.audience B．purposeC．player D．content解析：语境暗示法。这首曲子很完美地实现了它的目的。servethe/one’spurpose是习惯用语，意思是dowhatisnecessaryorrequired，即“适合需要”。答案：B20．A.peace B．respectC．sympathy D．honesty解析：语境暗示法。句意为“平静而喜悦的内心世界”。这是听了这首曲子的感受，音乐可以带来安宁与欢乐。答案：A三、语法填空文体议论文题材社会文化WhenIwasyoung，Ireadmanykindsofbooks，1.________(include)fairytales.Mostofthebooksdescribedheroeswhowerehandsomeandheroineswhowerebeautiful.So，IbelievedIhadtobebeautifulifIwantedtobeeagreatperson.AsIgrewup，Ibegantorealizeouterbeautywasnotsoimportant2.________(make)someonegood.Irememberafriendof3.________(I)．Shebelievedthatshecoulddoeverything4.________shewantedbecauseshewassobeautiful,5.________shelostfriendsonebyone.Mypoorfriend！Shelearnedagoodlesson：Innerbeautyis6.________(important)thanouterbeauty.WheneverIseeTVadvertisements，Ifeelthatthesethingsmakeusbelievebeautyisveryimportant—especiallyphysicalattractiveness.Althoughwesaythatinnerbeautyismore7.________(value)，weoftenlooktoplasticsurgerytomakeusmorebeautiful.Thereseemstobeaboominplasticsurgery.Itis8.________(surprise)torealizethenumberofpeoplewhotryit9.________(be)increasingdaybyday.So，whatisrealbeauty？Iwanttosaythatinnerbeautyis10.________realonebecauseifsomeonehasbeautyinhissoul，helookslikeareallybeautifulperson.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章中作者论述了到底什么是真正的美。小时候作者以为外表漂亮就是美，长大后，她意识到内在美更加重要，那才是真正的美。1．解析：考查介词。句意为：小时候，我读过很多种书，包括童话故事。根据句意可知应填介词including，意为“包括”。答案：including2．解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：随着自己长大，我开始意识到，外在美在塑造好人方面并不是那么重要。形容词后接动词不定式作状语。故填tomake。答案：tomake3．解析：考查代词。句意为：我记得我的一个朋友。指某人朋友中的一个应用“afriendof＋名词性物主代词”。故填mine。答案：mine4．解析：考查定语从句。句意为：她认为她可以做她想做的任何事情，因为她是如此的美丽，但是，她的朋友一个个离她而去。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句修饰先行词everything，故填关系代词that，不能填which。答案：that5．解析：考查连词。句意见上一题解析。根据句意可知，上下文之间是转折关系，故填but/yet。答案：but/yet6．解析：考查形容词的比较级。句意为：她得到一个教训：内在美比外在美更重要。根据提示词than可知，此处用形容词比较级，且important是多音节形容词，故填moreimportant。答案：moreimportant7．解析：考查词性转换。句意为：尽管我们都说内在美更加重要，但是我们还是会经常指望整形手术使自己更加漂亮。be动词后用形容词作表语，故此处用valuable，意为“有价值的；很重要的”。答案：valuable8．解析：考查词性转换。句意为：人们吃惊地发现做整形手术的人数在渐渐增加。be动词后用形容词表状态，指物，故填surprising，意为“令人吃惊的”。答案：surprising9．解析：考查主谓一致。句意见上一题解析。“thenumberof＋名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填is。答案：is10．解析：考查冠词。句意为：我想说的是，内在美才是真正的美，因为如果一个人心灵是美的，那么他看起来才是一个真正美丽的人。此处用定冠词特指这种真正的美丽。故填定冠词the。答案：the四、短文改错Istillrememberamathlesson.Mymathteachercopiedachallengingproblemontheblackboardandasksthewholeclasswhethertherewouldbeonestudentwhoknewwhattoworkitout.Severalminutespassed，butthewholeclasswasinpletelysilence.Asmatteroffact，Icameacrosstheprobleminabooktheotherday.However，Iwalkedtotheblackboardandworkeditoutinnotime.Whatasurprisingexpressiononmymathteacher’sface！Hefeltveryhappythathepraisedmeonpublic.Sincethen，mathhasbeenbeeoneofmyfavoritesubject，andIhavealsomaderapidprogressinmath.答案：Istillrememberamathlesson.Mymathteachercopiedachallengingproblemontheblackboardandeq\o(asks,\s\do12(asked))thewholeclasswhethertherewouldbeonestudentwhokneweq\o(what,\s\do12(how))toworkitout.Severalminutespassed，butthewholeclasswasineq\o(pletely,\s\do12(plete))silence.Aseq\o(∧,\s\do12(a))matteroffact，Icameacrosstheprobleminabooktheotherday.eq\o(However,\s\do12(Therefore/Thus))，Iwalkedtotheblackboardandworkeditou