广东省顺德2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

广东省顺德2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷一、语法选择请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1．（10分）Ididn'tliketoeatvegetablesorfruitbefore.Ilovedeatingjunkfood（1）hamburgersandfriedfood.Thebadhabitshadabadinfluence（影响）onmylife.Certainly，Iwasoverweight.Ithoughtitwasimpossiblefor（2）toloseweight.WhenIwasinprimaryschool，therewasabasketballgame.ButIdidn'tgettoplayinthegame.Icouldonlywatchothersplay（3）.Whentheyplayedagainsteachother，Icouldonlystandinthecorner.（4）pityitwasforme!Twomonthsago，Iheard（5）ourschoolsetupanewprogram.Itsnamewas"HealthyKids".Ourschoolinvitedateachertogiveus（6）lesson.Hesaidthatifwearetooheavy，wewillgetsickeasily.Afterthelesson，Iaskedhimforadviceonhow（7）healthy.Heanswered，"It'simportanttotakeexerciseeveryday，（8）it'snecessarytohavehealthyfood."Sincethen，I（9）myeatinghabits.Also，Ikeeptakingpartinactivities.IgoforawalkalmosteverydayandIhavehadthishabitformanyyears.Daybyday，Ibecame（10）andhappier.Ifinallyrealizedthatasmallchangecanmakeabigdifference.（1）A.ofB.likeC.about（2）A.IB.myC.me（3）A.happyB.happilyC.happiness（4）A.HowB.WhatC.Whata（5）A.ifB.thatC.how（6）A.aB.anC.the（7）A.stayB.stayingC.tostay（8）A.andB.butC.or（9）A.changeB.changedC.havechanged（10）A.healthyB.healthierC.healthiest二、完形填空请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。2．（10分）Parentscanhelptheirchildrenhaveagreatfirstjobexperience.Teenagersmightbecomemoresuccessfullateriftheydowellattheirfirstjob.So，parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenfindthe（1）firstjob.Evenforchildrenwhohavea（2）timelearningorthinking，agoodfirstjobcanbeveryimportant.Successatworkcanhelpthem（3）thedifficultiestheyfaceatschool.Infact，bothpart﹣timejobsandvolunteerworkcanhelpteensfeel（4）.Lucyisahighschoolstudentwhoworkspart﹣timeatacoffeeshop.Shesaysthatteenagerscangetsomethingusefuloutoftheirjobs.Forexample，theylearnhowto（5）andsavemoney.Theyalsolearnhowto（6）customersandplantheirtimewell.Nancycleanspart﹣timeatherschool.Shesaysthatworkinghelpsher（7）developskillsthatwillbeusefulwhenshegoestouniversity.Nancyenjoysher（8）andfeelsthatithashelpedhergrowasaperson.Bothpart﹣timejobsandvolunteerworkcanprovideteenagerswithwonderful（9）andhelpthemdevelopimportantskills.Encouragedbytheirparents，teenagersconfidentlytakeuppart﹣timejobsandget（10）workexperience.Bydoingso，theywilllearnandgrow，andalsohelpothersinagoodway.（1）A.usualB.rightC.easyD.latest（2）A.hardB.usefulC.funnyD.separate（3）A.believeB.compareC.changeD.forget（4）A.lonelyB.excitedC.nervousD.successful（5）A.makeB.findC.borrowD.collect（6）A.hurrytowardsB.waitforC.communicatewithD.competeagainst（7）A.quicklyB.quietlyC.patientlyD.seriously（8）A.showB.jobC.tripD.study（9）A.adviceB.progressC.experienceD.discovery（10）A.activeB.commonC.privateD.valuable三、阅读理解请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。3．（10分）Whenyougethomeatnight，youchangeyourclothes，turnoffthelights，andgetyourselfreadytosleep.Howdoyouprefertosleep，onthebackoronyouside？Herearesomeinterestingsleepingpositions.StarfishStarfishiswhenyoulieonyourbackandsleepwithyourarmsnearyourhead.Accordingtostudies，only5%peoplesleeplikethis.Itoftencauseslowerbackpain.Soyoucanputapillow（枕头）underyourknees.Youwillfeelmorecomfortablethisway.？SoldierPositionThissleepingpositionisabitstrange，butverycommon.It'swhenyousleeponyourbackwithyourarmsdownandveryclosetoyourbody.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhosleeplikethismaybequieter.Itisreallyagoodsleepingpositionbecauseithelpskeepyourbodyinastraightline.SleepingonYourBelly（肚子）Doyouliketosleeponyourbelly？Thepositionmightnothelpyou.Itcanmakeyourneckuncomfortable.Butifthisishowyouliketosleep，youcanuseaverysoftcoolingpillowtomakeyourneckfeelbetter.FreefallAtleast7%oftheworld'spopulationsleepthatway.Inthispositionyouhaveyourhandsonoraroundyourpillow，withyourheadturnedtooneside.Butitmayhurtyourneck.Somestudiessayyou'reasocialpersonifyouliketosleeplikethis.（1）Whichsleepingpositionoftencauseslowerbackpain？A.Freefall.B.Starfish.C.SoldierPosition.D.SleepingonYourBelly.（2）Whatismostprobablyapictureofthesoldierposition？A.B.C.D.（3）IfTomlikestosleepinfreefallposition，hemightbe.A.lovelyB.honestC.socialD.careful（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.MostpeoplesleepinthepositionofStarfish.B.SleepinginthepositionofFreefallmayhurtyourneck.C.Sleepingonyourbellycanmakeyourneckcomfortable.D.Sleepinginthesoldierpositionhelpsyoufallasleepquickly.（5）Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom？A.Aguidebook.B.Anewsreport.C.Ahistorywebsite.D.Ahealthmagazine.4．（10分）Travelislikeaboxofchocolates.Youwon'tknowwhatyou'regoingtoget，especiallywhenyouchooseblindboxtravel.Earlierthisyear，blindboxtravelbecameverypopularamongyoungpeopleinChina.Whatisblindboxtravel？Ifyoudon'tliketomakeplansandyouareinterestedintheunknownjourneys，youmaychoosetobuyablindboxplaneticketatalowprice，usually100or200yuan.Thenyou'willreceivesomeplacestochoose.Theycanbebusycities，quietbeaches，ormountainvillages.Buttheseplacesareusuallylesspopularones.Onceyoupickaplace，sendyourpersonalinformationtotheairline（航空公司）.Thenyoucanstartyourjourney.Mr.Cheng，inhis30s，isnotabigfanofmakingplans.Hesays，"I'dliketotrytheblindboxtravel.It'sreallydifficulttodecidewhichplacetogo，andtheplaneticketsaretooexpensive.IfIchoosetheblindboxtravel，Icanchoosefromsomeplaceswhicharenotsowell﹣knownatalowcost."UnlikeCheng，22﹣year﹣oldSunisnotsureoftheblindboxtravel"Iliketoplaninadvance.Gettingeverythingreadymakesmenotworried.Ireallydon'tlikethefeelingoflosingcontrol，"MrsSunsays.It'slikeasurprise﹣﹣youneverknowwhereyou'llendupwithablindboxticket.Itcouldbetheplaceyouwanttogo，oritmaynotbe.Wouldyouliketogiveitatry？（1）Whatisthecorrectordertostarttheblindboxtravel？①chooseaplacetogo②buyablindboxplaneticket③startyourjourney④sendyourpersonalinformationA.②①④③B.①③④②C.①②③④D.②①③④（2）IfMr.Chengchoosesblindboxtravel，hewill.A.buytheticketatahighpriceB.haveachancetotravelforfreeC.choosealesspopularplacetogoD.makeaplanbeforebuyingtickets（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"inadvance"inParagraph4mostprobablymean？A.Intime.B.Ontime.C.Allthetime.D.Aheadoftime.（4）Whatismostprobablythestructureofthepassage？A.B.C.D.（5）Whatmaythepurposeofthepassagebe？A.Tocomparedifferenttravelstyles.B.Tointroducewhatblindboxtravelis.C.Toprovidetipsonhowtoplanatravel.D.Toshareexperiencesaboutblindboxtravel.5．（10分）阅读填空。阅读短文及文后A～E选项，请选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。Areyouahumorousperson？Humorisn'tjustforfun.It'sanimportantlifeskillthatcanhelpusaswegrowup.（1）Asenseofhumorcanbringhappinesstofamilylife.Andhumorcanalsomakekidsclevererandbetterabletodealwithdifficulties.Itisnotjustabouttellingjokes，butaboutseeingthefunnysideofthingsindifferentways.Mostofusmaythinkwewerebornwithasenseofhumor，justlikeourblackhairorbigfeet.（2）Itcanbedevelopedinanyoneofus，nomatterwhatourageis.Kids，especiallyyoungones，maynotunderstandwhathumoris.However，theycandosomethingfunnytomakethemselveslaugh.（3）Askidsgrowup，thesethingsmaybeboring.Buttheycantalkabouttheseasjokesbecausetheirsenseofhumorgrowsbetter.（4）Theyhavetheabilitytofindwhat'sfunnyinothers.Andtheylovesharingjokes.Thismakesthemmorepopularwiththeirfriends.（5）Theyaremoreabletogothroughdifficulttimesinchildhood，frommovingtoanewtowntostartingatanewschool.Humorhelpsthemfaceproblemswithasmile，makingitausefulskillforlife.A.Whatcanhumorbringus？B.Humorouskidscandealwithdifficultiesbetter.C.However，wecandevelopasenseofhumorthroughlearning.D.Humorouskidsaregoodatgettingalongwithothers.E.Forexample，theycantelljokesorrunaftera3﹣year﹣oldboy.四、短文填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。6．（15分）visitbecauselessontravelconfidentrefuseoftheyalsobuthelpschoolLilianstartedtakingphotoswhenshewas16yearsold.Afterleavinguniversity，shedecidedtobeaphotographerandstartedtravellingaroundtheworld.Inthepastfewyears，shehas（1）manyspecialeducationschoolsandmetchildrenwithspecialillnesses.Thesechildrenfacedalotofpsychological（心理）problems.Shewantedto（2）thesechildren.Theywereinterestedintakingphotos，soshedecidedtoteachthemhowtotakephotos.Atthebeginning，nobodysupportedLilian（3）theriskisalittlehighanditcostmuchmoney.Butshedidn'tgiveup.Shevisitedmore（4）andreadmanybooksabouthowtogetalongwiththesechildren.Then，shestartedherfirst（5）.Manychildrenwereafraidand（6）topickupthecamerasatfirst.However，whentheysawthebeautifulsightsinfront（7）thecameras，theycalmeddownandsmiled.AchildnamedNancywasoneof（8）.Nancy'smothersaidthatsheusedtobenot（9）andneverplayedwithothers.Afterthelessons，shebecamemoreoutgoingandbegantomakefriendswithotherchildren.She（10）sharedherexperienceswithothers.Lilianwasveryhappythatherlovefortakingphotosnotonlyguidedherlifebutalsohelpedothers.Shefeltthankfulforthechancetohelpothersthroughtakingphotos.五、读写综合A.回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。7．（10分）Inthejourneyoflife，weoftenforgettovaluethelittlethings.Let'sreviewthegreatstoryofHelenKeller，awomanwhofaceddifficultieswithcourage，teachingustheimportanceofvaluingeverymoment.HelenKellerbegantoloseherhearingandsightwhenshewas19monthsold，butshedidn'tgiveup.Sheovercameherdifficultieswithastrongwill.Sheshowedusthatevenindifficulttimes，it'simportanttovaluethepresentandworkhard.Hercouragenotonlychangedherlife，butalsotouchedtheworld.Helenknowsthateverydayisvaluableandeveryexperienceisimportanttoremember.Shevaluedthemomentshemetherteacher，Ann.WiththehelpofAnn，shelearnedtocommunicatethroughtouchandsound.Inaworldwithoutlightorsound，Helendiscoveredthebeautyofeverydayexperiencesthroughtouching.Sheenjoyedthemomentsinlife，suchasfeelingwateronherhands，smellingflowers，andgettingclosetomusic.Eachmoment，nomatterhowsmall，wasfilledwithsurpriseandjoy.HelenKellervaluedwhatshehas.Sheenjoyedthesunrise，timewithlovedones，andmomentsoffollowingherdreams.Becauseshevaluedtheselittlethingsinherlife，shelivedalifefullofthanksandlove.Herspirits（精神）encouragedmanypeople.Knowhowtovaluewhenyouareyoung，feelthebeautyoflifewithyourheart，andpracticewhatyouvalueaboutlife.MayweallbelikeHelenKeller，apersonwhoisstrongandhard﹣working.WhenlookingbackonHelen'slife，howdoyoufeel？（1）WhendidHelenKellerbegintoloseherhearingandsight？（2）WhohelpedHelenKellerlearntocommunicate？（3）HowdidHelenKellerdiscoverthebeautyofeverydayexperiences？（4）WhydidHelenKellerlivealifefullofthanksandlove？（5）WhatisHelenKellerlikeaccordingtoParagraph5？B.书面表达8．（15分）请根据要求完成短文写作。假设你叫李明，你们学校的阳光英语报社将于下周举行以"珍惜"为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下图示及内容要求，完成一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括：（1）从上图中任选一项，并说明你珍惜它的原因；（2）结合你所选的一项谈谈你的个人经历和感受；（3）呼吁大家一起珍惜它。注意：（1）可在图示内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题、