2023年上海牛津英语6B知识点梳理

Module1CitylifeUnit1GreatcitiesinAsia知识点梳理:I词组1.atanexhibition 在展览会上2.thecapitalofChina 中国的首都thecapitalcityofShandongprovince山东的省会城市3.north-eastofShanghai 在上海东北面east/west/south/northof 在……的东、西、南、北面north-east/north-westof 在……的东北、西北south-east/south-westof 在……东南,西南*in/on/totheeastof eg.ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.KoreaisontheeastofChina.JapanistotheeastofChina.3.howfar 多远4.how 如何/如何5.howlong 多久6.inthepast 在过去7.otherplaces 其他城市8.fromshanghaitoBeijing 从上海到北京9.readsomeinformationaboutBeijing 阅读关于北京的信息10.theGreatWall 长城*theSummerPalace 颐和园*thePalaceMuseum 故宫博物院11.morethan=over 超过*lessthan=under 少于 12.15millionpeople 一千五百万人*millionsof,thousandsof13.hugedepartmentstore大型百货公司*huge=verybig14.spicyfood 辣的食物15.inAsia 在亚洲Asia亚洲Asian亚洲人亚洲人的亚洲的16.greatcities=bigcities 大城市17.whichcity 哪个城市18.byplane=byair; 乘飞机byship=bysea; 乘船bytrain/ferry 乘火车/渡轮19.That’sright. 对的。*That’sallright. 没关系,不要紧。20.twodaysandahalf=twoandahalfdays两天半21.likevisitingthoseplaces 喜欢参观那些地方like/love/enjoy/doingSth.wouldliketodoSth.22.inTokyo 在东京II.词性转换1.Japan(n.)日本—Japanese(a./n.)日本的，日语，日本人aJapanese,someJapaneseMyunclemetsomeJapanesevisitorsyesterday.TheycamefromJapan.China(n.)中国–Chinese(a./n.) 中国的,汉语,中国人aChinese,alotofChineseChinaisagreatnationwithmillionsofcleverandbraveChinese.2.Thailand(n.)泰国—*Thai(a./n)泰国的,泰语,泰国人ThatThairestaurantislookingforagoodfromThailand.3.exhibition(n.)展览会,展览—*exhibit(v.)TheShanghaiExhibitionCentreisonYan’anRoad.4.build(v.)建造--building(n.)建筑物–*builder(n.)建筑工Thousandsofbuildershaveworkedhardtobuildsuchawonderfulbuilding.5.tourist(n.)游客—tour(n.)旅游Thosetouristsarewelcomedbylocaltouragency.6.information（Uncountablenoun）*apieceofinformationsomeinformationSamandAndyarelookingforsomeinformationaboutforests.III.语言点/句型south-east（东南）,north-east（东北）south-west(西南),north-west(西北)这些斜方向方位词与中文表述相反。eastof在(…范围外面的)的东面intheeastof在（…范围内）的东面.eg.TokyoiseastofShanghai.ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.BeijingisnorthofShanghai.ItisalsointhenorthofChina.thecapitalofChina中国的首都of的两种含义of表达“的”thecapitalofChina/themapofmyschool/thepictureofmeof表达”在…之中”（后用复数）one/some/many/all/noneoftheboys.eg.BeijingisthecapitalofChinaanditisalsooneofthegreatcitiesinAsia.That’sright那是对的That’sallright没关系Youareright你是对的Allright好吧eg.A:TokyoisthecapitalofJapan---------B:That’sright./Youareright.A:Iamsorry.--------------B:That’sallright.A:Pleaseopenthedoor----B:Allright.6:关于“半个的表达法”halfanhour(半小时)onehourandahalf（一个半小时）anhourandahalfoneandahalfhours(注意复数)两天半twodaysandahalftwoandahalfdays.eg.ittakesabouttwoandahalfhourstoflyfromShanghaitoBeijing.7.byair=byplane乘飞机:bysea=byship乘船eg.TomorrowIwilltraveltoBeijingbyair,.注意批准表达go/travel/getto…by…==takea/an…toeg.Hegoestoschoolbycar.Hetakesacartoschool.8how,howfar,howlong的特殊疑问句howfar---“多远”问距离Itisabout1,400kilometers.Howfarisit?how----“如何,如何”（1.by+交通工具2.作表语的形容词）Igotoschoolbybus.Howdoyougotoschool?Hebecamefitagain.Howdidhebecome?howlong“多长时间”(对时间段提问)*初中阶段用howlong的常见句型-Ittakessbtimetodosth-since+时刻点或从句-for+段时间-不带not的untileg.1.Ittakesmeabout2hourstogetthere.Howlongdoesittaketogetthere?2.Ihavelivedheresincelastyear.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?3.Ihavelivedherefor2years.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?4.Ididmyhomeworkuntilmid-night.Howlongdidyoudoyourhomework?*5.(Iwon’tgotobeduntilIfinishmyhomework.)Whenwillyougotobed?9morethan超过==overeg.Therearemorethan12millionpeopleinShanghai.Thereareover12millionpeopleinShanghai.10.15million一千五百万millionsof数以百万eg.Morethan70millionpeoplevisitedShanghaiExpoandmillionsofthemvisitedChinaPavilion.11like/love/enjoy后跟动词ingPeopleinTokyoenjoyeatingsushi.like/lovedoingsth=like/lovetodosth12therebe句型表达某地方或者某时间有…eg.Thereare15millionpeopleinBeijing.Therewillbemuchrainnextmonth注意therebe句型的各种时态Therewas/were(过去时)Therewillbe/isgoingtobe（将来时）Therehave/hasbeen（完毕时）eg.TherehavebeenalotofpeopleinShanghaialreadyandtherewillbemoreinthefuture.13.TheseareallgreatcitiesinAsia.all“（三者以上）所有”,放在be动词后,行为动词前。eg.Tokyo,BangkokandBeijingallcomefromAsiaandtheyareallmyfavouritecitiesUnit2AttheairportI词组:arriveattheairport到达机场arriveinLosAngeles到达洛杉矶arrivehome/here/there到家/这儿/那儿asilkscarf一条丝巾=>severalsilkscarves几条丝巾plentyofspace 大量的空间departuretime起飞时间arrivaltime到达时间oneandahalfhours=one/anhourandahalf 一个半小时beforeoneo’clock 一点之前havetodosth.不得不做某事drivesomebodytosomeplace开车送某人去某地leaveA离开A地/leaveforB出发去B地leaveAforB离开A地去B地overthere在那里aboardingcard一张登机牌anametag一张姓名牌writedown 写下liveinLosAngeles住在洛杉矶enoughspace足够的空间bigenough足够的大toomanysweets太多的糖果toomuchmeat太多的肉oneandahalfhours=onehourandahalf一个半小时buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.为某人买某物II.词性转换:1.flyv.飞,飞行→flightn.航班e.g.Nextmonth,theywillflytotheUSA.TheirFlightNo.isMU6789.2.departv.离开,出发→departuren.离开,启程e.g.Ourparentswilldeparttomorrowmorning.Thedeparturetimeis9.00a.m.3.passv.通过→passengern.乘客；旅客e.g.Youcan’tpass.Stop,please!Allpassengersmustobeytherules.4.trolleyn.手推车→(复)trolleys5.arrivev.到达→arrivaln.到达e.g.Thearriveltimeis3.00p.m.,sotheywon’tarriveat1.00p.m.III.语言点/句型*1.AuntJudyandUncleMikehavelivedinLosAngelesforsixyears.现在完毕时:sb.have/has+V.p.p(动词的过去分词)Sb.have/hasnotV.p.p.(否认句) Have/Hassb.V.p.p.（一般疑问句）havebeento去过,到过……（已回）havebeenin住在……(+时间段)havegoneto去,到……（未回）e.g.IhavebeentoAmericabefore.我以前往过美国。ShehasbeeninLondonfor2years.她已经住在伦敦两年。WhereisMary?Shehasgonetothelibrary.Mary在哪？她已经去图书馆了。Theyhavealreadydonealotofthings.Tomhasn’treadthatbookyet.Haveyoucheckedyourpassportyet?“already”意为“已经”,用于现在完毕时肯定句“yet”意为“还,已经,仍”,用于否认句和疑问句。V.p.p.动词的过去分词：bring—brought—broughtget—got—gotwrite—wrote—writtenbuy—bought—boughtput—put—putpack—packed—packedlive—lived—liveddo—did—done2.MrsWangandGrandmaaregoingtoLosAngels,theUSA,thisSundaytoseeAuntJudyandUncleMike.本例中使用了现在进行时表达“将来”的含义。这样的动词经常是:go,come,leave,moveetc.e.g.Iamleavingnow.我要离开了。Thebusiscoming.Hurry!公交来了，快点。*3.GrandmahasboughtAuntJudyplentyofT-shirtsandseveralsilkscarves.buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.e.g.原句可以表述为：GrandmahasboughtplentyofT-shirtsandseveralsilkscarvesforAuntJudy.4.However,theyhavenotpackedtheirsuitcasesyet.however:可用于句首,句中,句末,前后常用“,”隔开,语气比but弱。but:用于句中e.g.Shewasill,however,shestillwenttowork.Shewasill,butshestillwenttowork.5.WhattimedoesyourplaneleaveforLosAngelestomorrow?leavesp.离开某地leaveforsp.出发去某地e.g.TheywillleaveShanghai.他们将离开上海。TheywillleaveforTokyo.他们将出发去东京。Module1Unit31端午节theDragonBoatFestival18一只甜粽子asweetricedumpling2跳进河里jumpedintoariver19有肉的咸粽子saltyricedumplingswithmeat3国家处在危险中thecountrywasindanger20没有豆的甜粽子sweetricedumplingswithoutbeans4在每年的那天纪念他rememberhimonthatdayeveryyear21我们最喜欢的粽子ourfavouritericedumplings5他的工作是给皇帝建议。Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheking.22你想吃点粽子吗?Wouldyoulikesomericedumplings6举行龙舟比赛havedragonboatraces23好的,请。Yes,please.7吃粽子eatricedumplings24不用,谢谢。No,thanks.8那年农历五月初五thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthofthatyear25我宁愿吃一片披萨I’dratherhaveapieceofpizza.9一个粽子aricedumpling26一些布丁somepuddings10战争失败loseabattle27一片饼干apieceofbiscuits11采纳他的意见takehisadvice28一些三明治somesandwiches12新皇帝不听他的thenewkinddidnotlistentohim29给你的外国朋友写一封电子邮件writeane-mailtoyourforeignfriend13出生在大约两千年前was/werebornabouttwothousandyearsago30告诉你一些关于……的事情tellyousomethingabout14为什么人们要庆祝它?whydopeoplecelebrateit?31我爱拍照Ilovetakingphotos15以下是这个节日的故事here’sthestoryofthefestival32拍一些……的照片takesomephotosof…16知道关于端午节的情况knowsomethingabouttheDragonBoatFestival33我将会送给你一些……Iwillsendyousome17一只咸粽子asaltyricedumpling34两种粽子twokindsofricedumplings语法重点:1.一般过去时：概念:表达过去发生的动作或存在的状态。常用的时间状语:yesterday,lastweek/year…,inthepast,…ago,in2023,justnow…结构:主语+动词的过去式+…e.g.HewatchedTVyesterdayevening.否认：Hedidn’twatchTVyesterdayevening.动词过去式的构成:规则变化:一般情况下在动词词尾直接加-ed.e.g.jump——jumped;以不发音的e结尾的动词直接加-d.e.g.love——loved以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，去y变i+ed;e.g.study——studied以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed.e.g.stop——stopped不规则变化:参见教材P1032.词性转换celebratev.庆祝*celebrationn.庆祝(be)bornv.出生bearv.生e.g.AlicewasborninLondonin2023.countryn..国家;乡下countrysiden.郊外,郊野advicen..劝告;忠告advisev.劝告,忠告,建议sadadj.悲哀的sadlyadv.悲哀地sadnessn.伤心,伤心diev.死;死亡deadadj.死的deathn.死亡lateradv.以后;后来lateadj.迟的/adv.迟,晚e.g.5minuteslater5分钟以后Theboywas5minuteslate.迟到了5分钟losev.(lost,lost)输掉lostadj.失去的,迷失的e.g.Ifoundmylostpenatlast.最后我找到了我丢失的钢笔。winv.(won,won)赢得winnern.获胜者dangern.危险;风险dangerousadj.危险的withoutprep.没有withprep.有；和……一起sendv.(sent,sent)发送,寄sendern.寄件人fivenum.五fifth第五saltyadj.咸的saltn.盐3.knowsth.aboutsth./sb.知道关于……的情况4.wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.想要做某事5.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheking.他的工作是给国王出谋划策。动词不定式togiveadvicetotheking在句中做表语;e.g.Myhopeistobecomeanurse.我的愿望是成为一名护士。giveadvicetosomebody给某人提建议,相称于givesomebodyadviceadvice为不可数名词,一条建议:apieceofadvice6.Itwasthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthofthatyear.那一天是那一年的农历五月初五。农历是中国传统的日历表达方法,在英文中要用序数词来表达农历某个月的某一天。春节（农历正月初一）:thefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth元宵节（农历正月十五）:thefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth中秋节（农历八月十五）:thefifteenthdayoftheeighthlunarmonth7.表达随着:with/without介词with表达“带着……”,“带有……”。反义词为without。e.g.Doyoulikecoffeewithorwithoutmilk?你要喝奶咖还是清咖? 8.表达对别人礼貌的邀请，如Wouldyoulikesome…?其肯定回答为:Yes,please.否认回答为:No,thanks.9.在表达两种相反态度的情况下可以说:Ilike…,butIdon’tlike…10.Idon’tlikericedumplings.I’dratherhaveapieceofpizza.wouldratherdo“宁愿,宁可”,后接动词原形,口语中常使用’dratherdo的缩略形式,用于表达喜好、偏爱,相称于preferto。e.g.Itisrainingoutside.I'dratherstayathome.外面在下雨,我宁可待在家里。wouldratherdo=’dratherdo否认:wouldrathernotdosth.=’drathernotdoUnit4StayinghealthyI词组stayhealthy=keephealthy 保持健康indooractivities 室内活动outdooractivities 室外活动likedancing喜欢跳舞likerunning 喜欢跑步enjoyswimming 喜欢游泳lovesports喜欢运动loveplaying 喜欢玩forgetworking 忘掉工作playandwork 工作与玩耍dopuzzles 玩拼图游戏gofishing 去钓鱼gocycling 去骑车goswimming 去游泳goonapicnic 去野餐watchtelevision 看电视seeafilm 看电影readabook 看书playcomputergames 玩电脑游戏playtennis/badminton 打网球/羽毛球playbasketballintheplayground 在操场上打篮球playthepiano 弹钢琴makeamodel 制作模型haveabarbecue 进行一次烧烤flykites 放风筝healthproblem 健康问题haveaheadache 头疼haveastomachache 肚子疼haveacold 感冒haveafever 发热haveasorethroat 喉咙疼havetoothache 牙疼(注意没有“a”)I’mafraid 恐怕（表达婉转语气）toomuch+不可数名词 太多toomany+可数名词toolittle+不可数名词 太少toofew+可数名词watchtoomuchtelevision 看太多的电视(*watchtelevisionfortoolong)watchlesstelevision 看少一点电视wearenoughclothes 穿足够多的衣服*puton 穿上wearmoreclothes 穿更多的衣服eattoomuchspicyfood 吃太多的辛辣食物haveexercise 做运动onceaday 一天一次twiceaweek 一周两次threetimesamonth 一个月三次gotobedlate 晚睡gotobedearly 早睡practiseswimming 练习游泳*practisedoingsth. 练习做某事helpdothehousework 帮助做家务*helpsb.(to)dosth./helpsb.withsth. 帮助某人做某事II.词性转换act(v.)—activity(n.)—activities(pl.)—*active(a.)e.g.Wetakepartinallkindsofactivities.Heisveryactiveinclass.health(n.)—healthy(adj.)—unhealthy(a.)e.g.Healthisthemostimportantthing.Youshouldeathealthyfood.Eatingtoomuchicecreamisunhealthy.real(adj.)—really(adv.)e.g.It’sreallycoldtoday.Hewhodoesn'treachtheGreatWallisnotarealman.tooth(n.)—teeth(pl.)—toothachee.g.Toomuchsweetfoodisbadforyourteethandyou’llhavetoothache.fun(n.)—*funny(a.)e.g.Thechildrenhadfunatthebeachyesterday.It’safunnystory.many/much(a.ad.)—moree.g.Youshoulddrinkmorewater.little—less;few—fewere.g.Youshouldwatchlesstelevision.one—once;two—twicee.g.Igotoschoolonceaweek.III.语言点/句型1.stay1)*stayhealthystay保持,相称于keep,后接形容词2)staywithhiscousinstay逗留2.like/love/enjoy+doing1)enjoy后加名词或动名词e.g.Tomenjoysthefilm. Heenjoysrunning.*enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩得快乐2)liketodo/likedoing前者强调某一具体行为,后者则强调抽象概念或某一类事物e.g.Iliketoreadhisnovel.Ilikereading.3.forgetdoingsth.忘掉做过某事*forgettodosth.忘掉去做某事e.g.Heforgottoclosethewindow.Iwillneverforgetmy14thbirthday.*remembertodosth.记得去做某事*rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事4.playbasketball;playthepiano球类运动前不加the,而乐器前要加the5.favourite(adj.)=like…best最爱慕e.g.Ilikedoingpuzzlesbest.=Doingpuzzlesismyfavourite.6.用动名词来表述一些活动的名称e.g.swimming,makingamodel7.---WhydoIalwayshaveaheadache?---It’sbecauseyouwatchtoomuchtelevision,I’mafraid.1)对because引导的从句,只规定理解和模仿操练,不做语法分析。2)太多toomuch修饰不可数名词;toomany修饰可数名词太少toolittle修饰不可数名词;toofew修饰可数名词3)I’mafraid恐怕（表达婉转语气）8.Youshouldwatchlesstelevision.1)更少less是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词,与toomuch相相应；fewer是few的比较级,修饰可数名词,与toomany相相应2)更多more是much和many的比较级,much修饰不可数名词,many修饰可数名词9.It’sbecauseyoudon’twearenoughclothes,I’mafraid.1)enough足够的,足够地名词放在enough的后面,e.g.enoughmoney,enoughtime形容词放在enough的前面,e.g.bigenough,coolenough2)not…enough可以改写toofew和toolittle的句子e.g.Youdon’twearenoughclothes.→Youweartoolittleclothes.10.Youshould(not)wearmoreclothes.提建议用Youshould(not)+动词原形,你应当……另有You’dbetter(not)+动词原形,你最佳……e.g.You’dbetter(not)wearmoreclothes.11.--Howoftendoyouexercise?--Iexerciseonceamonth.用howoften提问频率,如always,usually,often,sometimes,never,onceaweek,twiceayear等Module2ChangesUnit5WhatwillIbelike?I词组1.belike像（什么样）2.mypossiblefuture我也许会有的未来3.infrontof在…前面4.wanttodosth想要做…5.amagiccamera一台魔术相机6.takephotographs/photos拍照7.lookfor寻找8.putin放入9.pressthebutton按按钮10.waitfor等待11.comeout出现,出来12.ontheback在背面13.in15years’time在2023后14.be165centimetrestall身高165厘米15.weigh55kilograms体重55公斤16.tallerandheavier更高更重17.begoodatsth/doingsth擅长（做）某事18.lovedoingsth爱慕做某事19.wearglasses戴眼镜20.putoutfires灭火21.willpossiblybea/an…将也许做一名…22.listentomusic听音乐23.growbig长大24.readandwritealot大量阅读和写作25.areportonsth一份关于…的报告26.wouldliketobe想要成为…27.bepooratsth/doingsth不擅长（做）某事28.havetopractisesth.more不得不加强练习某事29.learnhowtomakesickpeoplebetter学习如何使病人身体好转30.flyaspacecraft开宇宙飞船31.comeback返回,回来32.atnight在夜晚II.词性转换1.possible(a.)也许的1.possible(a.)也许的*impossible(a.)不也许的possibly(adv.)也许地e.g.Iwilldoeverythingpossibletohelpyou.ItisimpossibleforustolearnEnglishwellwithouthardwork.Iwillpossiblybeateacherinthefuture.2.bake(v.)烘烤baker(n.)面包师bakery(n.)面包房e.g.Thebakerusuallybakesbreadinthebakery.3.weigh(v.)称重量*weight(n.)重量e.g.Shewillweigh52kilogramsinthefuture.Herweightis52kilograms4.reportern.记者report(n..&v.)报告e.g.Thereporterisgoodatwritingreports.5.singer(n.)歌手sing(v.)唱e.g.Thesingerispopularbecauseshesingswell.6.finally(adv.)最后final(a.)最后的e.g.Finally,Ipassedthefinalexam.III.语言点/句型First,…Next,…Then…Finally,…一方面…然后…另一方面…最后…为表达环节的副词,经常用于说明具体环节的讲解中,也可以用于写作中.四步:First,…Next,…Then…Finally,…五步:First,…Next,…Then…Afterthat,…Finally,…六步:First,…Second,…Next,…Then…Afterthat,…Finally,…Iwillbe165centimetrestall.我的身高将是165厘米.Iwillweigh55kilograms.我的体重将是55公斤.注意身高和体重的英文表达方法.3.Thisismein15years’time.这是2023后的我.in解释为在...之后,引导表达将来时间的时间状语,后跟一段时间.in15years’time=in15yearsIwillbemorebeautiful.我会更美丽.多音节形容词的比较级是由more加形容词构成的.如:morebeautiful,morewonderful,moreinteresting等.有些双音节的形容词既可加more,也可以在结尾加er构成比较级:如:clever的比较级为cleverer或moreclever.Yes,Iagree./No,Idon’tagree.是的,我批准/不,我不批准.表达对观点的赞同用“Yes,Iagree.”,表达对观点的不赞同用“No,Idon’tagree.”这是一种语言功能,是本课教学重点,要加强训练.e.g.Ourearthisdirtierthanbefore.Yes,Iagree.*Ithinkso,too.No,Idon’tagree./*I’mafraidIdon’tagreewithyou./*Idon’tthinkso,I’mafraid.Heisgoodatsports.他擅长运动.begoodat是擅长的意思,后接sth或doingsth,相称于dowellin.e.g.HeisgoodatEnglish/playingfootball.反义词:bepooratIhavetopractiseEnglishandmathsmore.我不得不加强练习数学和英语.haveto解释为不得不,后面接动词原形.e.g.Ihavetogonow.practice…more意为"多加强练习..."more作副词,意为"(限度上)更多"e.g.Ifyouwanttobeapianist,youshouldpracticemore.8.Hewillbetaller.他将会更高.Shewillpossiblybeasinger.她也许会成为一个歌手.一般将来时will+动词原形的结构在6AUnit5出现过,本单元再次出现,可适当的复习和巩固。9.6AUnit4中集中专家了许多职业名称,可结合本单元归纳和复习。Unit6SeasonalChanges知识点梳理:I词组uniformsfordifferentseasons 不同季节的校服writeanoticeaboutsth.tosb. 给某人写一份关于…的告知=writesb.anoticeaboutsth.inspring/summer/autumn/winter 在春/夏/秋/冬wearsummer/winteruniforms 穿夏季/冬季校服auniform 一套校服inJanuary 在一月*February/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/November/December inearlyApril 在四月初inlateOctober 在十月末shirtswiththeshort/longsleeves 短袖/长袖衬衫dresseswiththeshort/longsleeves 短袖/长袖连衣裙weararedscarf/redscarves 戴红领巾apairofsocks/shoes 一双袜子/鞋子*apairofglasses,apairoftrousers（is） takesomephotographsoftheschoollife 拍一些有关于学校生活的照片intheschoolgarden/playground/library/canteen在学校花园/操场/图书馆/食堂flyaround 到处飞舞studyintheair-conditionedlibrary 在有空调的图书馆学习*=studyinthelibrarywithair-conditionershaveice-creamandsoftdrinks 吃冷饮喝软饮料before/afterbreakfast/lunch/dinner 在早餐/午餐/晚餐之前/后 notmanyflowers 没有很多的花Leavesareonthetrees. 树叶在树上*Birdsareinthetrees. 鸟儿在树上helpstudents(to)keepwarm 帮助学生保暖*helpsb(to)dosth 帮助某人做某事*helpsbwithsthkeepwarm/clean/quiet 保持温暖/干净/安静makesnowmen（asnowman） 堆雪人II.词性转换1.seasonal(adj.)--season(n.)Therearefourseasonsinayear.Strawberriesareseasonalfruit.2.change(n.v.)--*changeable(adj.)PleasechangethesentenceintoEnglish.Hereisyourchange,sir.TheweatherisverychangeableinTibet.3.shorts(n.)--short(adj.) BoysmustwearshortsandT-shirtsinsummer.Insummer,thedaysarelongandthenightsareshort.可数:*生命savemylife*lives(pl.) 4.lifen. 不可数:生活schoollifelive(v.)*livingadj.(定语) *aliveadj.(表语)Thefarmerandhiswifelivehappilyintheirhutandtheyenjoytheirhappylifeverymuch.Theherowhohassavedhislifeisstillalive.5.air-conditioned(adj.) air-conditioner(n.)Thelibraryisn’tair-conditionednowbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththeair-conditioner.III.语言点/句型1.Boysmustwearwhiteshirtswiththeshortsleeves.2.Manyflowersgrowinthegarden.3.Notmanystudentslikeplayingintheplaygroundbecauseit’shot.Unit7TravellinginGardenCity知识点梳理:I词组:travelinginGardenCity 花园城的出行travellingbybus∕ferry∕underground乘公共汽车/渡船/地铁出行asingle-deckerbus 一辆单层汽车adouble-deckerbus 一辆双层汽车afarebox 一个投币箱apublictransportationcard 一张公共交通卡anair-conditionedbus一辆空调车inthepast 在过去in10years’time 十年后allpassengers 所有的乘客buyticketsfrom 从……买票collectmoneyfromthepassengers 从乘客那里收钱havetodosth.(don’thavetodosth.) 不得不；必须(不必)puttheirmoneyinafarebox 把钱放进投币箱usesth.instead 用……替代allof 所有的……mostof 大部分的……someof 一些……noneof 没有一个……belike 像……fewertrafficjams 少一些交通阻塞moreundergroundstations 更多的地铁站lightrail 轻轨trafficlights 交通灯carparks 停车场discusssth.withsb. 和…讨论*thinkabout 考虑；思考；想一想*kindsoftransport 交通方式*makeaposterabout 制作一张有关……的海报II.词性转换1.travelv.旅行—travellingn.交通—﹡travellern.旅行者e.g.TravellinginShanghaiwillbemoreandmoreconvenient.TheBundattractsmanytravelerstotakephotosthere.2.conductorn.售票员—*conductv.指挥,进行e.g.Themanageraskedhimtoconductthemeeting3.collectv.收集—collectionn.收集e.g.Mr.Greyisinterestedinartandhehasalargecollectionofpaintings.4.drivern.司机—drivev.驾驶e.g.Myfatherdrivesmetoschooleveryday.5.crossingn.十字路口—crossv.穿过—acrossprep.越过e.g.Don’tcrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.Theoldladywaswalkingacrosstheroadcarefully. 6.discussv.讨论—discussionn.讨论e.g.Wehadadiscussiononlanguageandcommunication7.air-conditionedadj.有空调设备的—air-conditionern.空调e.g.He'sgoingtoinstallanair-conditionerinthehouse.8.parkv.停车—parkn.公园/停车库e.g.Ihavetolookforacarparktoparkmycar.9.littleadj.很少的—less(比较级)更少的e.g.Hepromisedtohavelessfastfoodtokeephealthy.10.fewadj.很少的—fewer(比较级)更少的e.g.Helenmadeafewmistakesinhertestpaper.ButJanemadefewerthanher.11.many∕muchadj.许多的—more(比较级)更多的e.g.NowadaysyoucanfindmoretallbuildingsinShanghai.III.语言点/句型1.Whatwilltravellinginourcitybelikein10years’time?=Howwilltravellinginourcitybein10years’time?What…belike?…怎么样?belike∕looklike中likeprep.像…同样e.g.Ourschoolislikeagarden. likeprep.像…同样Shelookslikehermother.Helikesreadingdetectivestories, likev.喜欢 2.in10years’time=in10years 十年后（常与一般将来时连用）◆inoneyear’stime◆用Howsoon提问e.g.Theyoungmanwillfinishridingaroundthecountryintwoyears’time.Howsoonwilltheyoungmanfinishridingaroundthecountry?3.therebe句型表达事物的存在在什么地方有什么一般现在时:Thereis∕are一般过去时:Therewas∕were一般将来时:Therewillbe/Thereisgoingtobe4.allof∕mostof∕someof∕noneof◆allof∕mostof∕someof做主语时,后面的名词为复数,谓语动词也为复数e.g.Allofthestudentswearschooluniforms.◆noneof做主语时,既可用复数谓语动词,也可用单数谓语动词e.g.Noneofusenjoy(s)gettingupearly.﹡复习oneof的用法﹡可补充与bothof∕eitherof∕neitherof的比较5.inthepast∕nowadays∕in10years’time分别与一般过去时,一般现在时,一般将来时连用e.g.Inthepast,peopleusuallywenttoworkbybike.Nowadays,peoplegotoworkbyunderground.In10years’time,peoplewilldrivetoworkthemselves.6.比较级:little—less,few—fewer,many∕much—more◆fewertrafficjams∕lesstraffic7.havetodo不得不◆否认形式:don’thavetodo=needn’tdo∕don’tneedtodo不需要e.g.Ihavetostayathome.Idon’thavetostayathome.◆和must的区别havetodo—强调客观的需要,有人称,时态的变化must—强调主观的意愿,没有人称,时态的变化e.g.Hebrokehisleg,sohehadtolieinbedforseveraldays.Shemuststudyhard,becauseshewantstobeadoctor.8.perhaps=maybe,possibly也许,也许9.travelbybus=takeabustravelbyunderground=taketheunderground10.instead和insteadof◆instead单独用于句首句尾,是副词◆insteadof用于名词,代词或介词短语前e.g.Idon’tliketheredone,givemetheblackoneinstead.=Givemetheblackoneinsteadoftheredone.11.transportationn.(美)=transportn.（英）交通工具12.动词与介词的搭配buy…from 从…买collect…from 从…收集put…in 把…放入13.awomandriver—fivewomendriversamanteacher—twomenteachers*agirlstudent—somegirlstudentsUnit8WindyweatherI词组windyweather 有风的天气differentkindsof 不同种类的makeadisplayboard 制作一个展板agentlewind 一阵柔和的风astrongwind 一阵大风atyphoon 一阵台风seesb.doingsth 看见某人正做某事flykitesinthepark 在公园里放风筝holdraincoatstightly 紧紧地抓住雨衣leavesblowslightly 树叶微微地吹动flyinthesky 在空中飞扬takeflowerpotsintoflats 把花盆拿进房间cloudsmovequickly 云快速地移动windsurfonthesea 在海上进行帆板运动onawindyday 在一个有风的日子flykiteshappily 快乐地放风筝atfirst 起先blowgently柔和地吹moveslowly缓慢地移动becomestronger (风）变得更大了blowsth.away 吹走某物gohomeimmediately立刻回家blowfiercely剧烈地吹falldown 倒下sinkinthesea 在海里下沉passquickly 快速地通过walkcarefullyinthestreet街上小心地行走cleanthestreet清扫街道aslideshowabouttyphoons 一个关于台风的幻灯片heavyobjects重物falloncars落在小汽车上breakwindows打破玻璃窗flowerpotsoutsidepeople’sflats人们屋外的花盆bigwavesinthesea海里的大浪thinkabout思考；考虑mayhappen也许发生whenthereisatyphoon当有台风的时候sinkshipsandboats淹没船只safetyrules安全规则stayathome待在家中closeallthewindows 关闭所有的窗parkcarsincarparks 把汽车停在停车场里fishingboats渔船stayintyphoonshelters待在台风庇护所里II.词性转换1.windya.有风