Unit 7 Will people have robots？单元测试卷-2021-2022学年人教新目标英语八年级上册

单元测试卷-2021-2022学年人教新目标英语八年级上册

Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?

一、单项选择

1.Nowisveryserious.Someriversandlakesare

A.pollution；polluteB.polluted；pollution

C.pollution；pollutedD.pollute；polluted

2.peoplecametobuythebook.Ithastwopages.

A.Hundredsof,hundredB.Hundredsof;hundreds

C.Hundredof;hundredsD.Ahundredof;hundred

3.Heishappythatheinatallapartmentnextyear.

A.liveB.livesC.willliveD.willliving

4.Therewillbejobsforpeoplebecausesomerobotswilldothesamejobsaspeople.

A.manyB,moreC.fewerD.fewest

5.Doyouthinkafootballmatchtomorrow?

A.therewillbeB.willtherebe

C.therewillhaveD.therearegoingtobe

6.Thereis.breadbut.cakesontheplate.Pleasehaveone.

A.alittle;afewB.few;alittle

C.few;afewD.little;afew

7.willyourbrotherbebackfromShenzhen?

-Intwoweeks.

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowmanytimesD.Howoften

8.Let*splayapartourclassroom.

A.cleanB.tocleanC.incleaningD.cleaning

9.—WhereisMary,Kate?

—Shewentshoppingwithherparents.

A.maybeB.possibleC.probablyD.probable

10.Ibelieveeverythingbefreein20years.

A./;won'tB.don't;won'tC.don't;willD.will;doesn't

二、完型填空

March22isWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,

butalsocallson（号召）usto11andprotectwater.Today,we'refacingterriblewaterproblems.Among

them,thewastewaterproblemisrather12,AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is“wastewater”.

Whatiswastewater?Itisusedwater.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,13hospitalandsoon.

Itisproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingmachines,takingshowersandusingkitchens.The

rainalso14wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,

thiskindofwaterissuretohave15harmfulinit.

16mustwetreat（处理）wastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceinourlives.Itcausesbothillness

forusandpollutionfortheenvironment.Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown17

Howcanwetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Wastewater___

18homescanbereused.Thentherewillbe19wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned___

20itgoesbacktonature.

11.A.drinkB.saveC.carryD.watch

12.A.easyB.popularC.smallD.serious

13.A.factoriesB.lakesC.riversD.seas

14.A.getsbackB.handsinC.changesintoD.picksup

15.A.nothingB.somethingC.nobodyD.somebody

16.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhyD.How

17.A.workB.interestC.healthD.business

18.A.onB.forC.withD.from

19.A.lessB.moreC.betterD.worse

20.A.andB.whetherC.afterD.before

三、阅读单选

阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A篇

WelcometoHappyToyStore!

Wehavethemostpopularrobottoys!Comehereandhavealook!Youcan'tmissit!

试卷笫2页，总8页

■

LJ

Name:NickyName:Cow

Price:$21CPrice:$195

Forkid$over7Forkidsover5

Nickycanmakesimpledishes.Itlookslikeacowandhasfourlegs.Itcanmovehis

Itisthemestpopularrobottoyoftheyear2018.legsfreely（自由地）anddance.

YOUR

TKXT

IOE

r

i

Name:VlichaelName:Susan

Price:$220Price:$180

Forkidsover10Forkidsover8

Ithasabigscreenonhisface.YoucanuseittolearnItisthesmallestrobotinourstore,butitcanteach

Englishonlineandplaygames.childrentospeakdifferentlanguages.

B篇

21.TherobotNickycan.

A.danceforchildrenB.playgameswithchildren

C.cooksimplefoodD.speaktwolanguages

22.TodayisBen's6thbirthday.Hisparentscangivehimtherobot.

A.NickyB.CowC.MichaelD.Susan

23.WhatdoweknowabouttherobotMichael?

A.Itspriceis$200.B.It'sforthekidsattheageof9.

C.Ithasabigscreenonhisback.D.Childrencanuseittostudy.

24.TherobotSusanisthantheotherthreerobots.

A.smallerB.smarterC.morepopularD.moreexpensive

25.Sarawantstobuytworobottoys,butsheonlyhas$380.Shecanbuy.

A.MichaelandCowB.NickyandSusanC.MichaelandNickyD.SusanandCow

Peopleusemoneytobuyfood,booksandhundredsofotherthingstheyneed.Whentheywork,they

usuallygetpaid（酬劳）inmoney.

Mostofthemoneyusedtodayismadeofmetal（金属）orpaper.Butinthetimelongago,peopleusedtouse

allkindsofthingsasmoney.Oneofthefirstkindsofmoneywasshells.

InChina,clothandkniveswereusedasmoney.Elephanttusks（牙），monkeytail（MB）andsaltwereused

insomepartsoftheworld.Ricewasalsoakindofmoneyusedbythepeopleinsomeislands.

Thefirstcoppercoins（硬币）weremadeinChina.Theywereroundandhadasquareholeinthe

center.Differentcountrieshaveuseddifferentmetalsfortheirmoney.Later,somecountriesbegantomakecoinsof

goldandsilver（专艮）.Butgoldandsilverweretooheavytocarrywhenpeopleneededalotofcoinstobuy

somethingexpensive.TheChinesewerethefirsttousepapermoney.Thefirstpapermoneylookedmorelikea

notefromonepersontoanotherthanthepapermoneyusedtoday.

Moneyhashadaninterestingstoryfromthedaysofshellmoneytilltoday.

26.Peopleusuallyusemoney.

A.tobuygoldB.tobuysomethingexpensive

C.togetsomethingtheywantD.tobuyshells

27.Long,longagopeopleallovertheworldusedasmoney.

A.thesamemetalB.thesamepaper

C.thedifferentmetalsD.allkindsofthings

28.Inthepast,theancientChineseusedtohaveclothandknives.

A.asatoolB.asakindofgoods

C.asagiftD.asmoney

29.wasalsoakindofmoneyusedbythepeopleonsomeislands.

A.RiceB.AnimalsC.GoldD.Knives

30.Thefirstpapermoney

A.lookedlikethesameasthepapermoneyusedtoday

B.lookedinteresting

C.hadasquareholeinthecenter

D.lookedlikeanote

试卷第4页，总8页

C篇

Lifeintheyear2060willbedifferentfromlifetoday.Betweenthenandnowmanychangeswilltakeplace.But

whatwillthechangesbe?

Thepopulation（人口）isgrowingfast.Therewillbemanypeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelonger

thanpeoplelivenow.

Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleast（至少）oneineveryroom.And

computerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsinschoolsthen.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydo

nowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtravel.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperand

easier.Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.

Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhouses.Thentherewill

belessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.Insteadthey

willeatmorefruitandvegetables.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.

Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Dangerousandhardworkwillbedifferent,too.Dangerousandhard

workwillbedonebyrobots.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbea

problem（难题）.

31.Inthefuturetherewillbe.

A.muchmorefruitB.morepeople

C.lessvegetablesD.lesspeople

32.Everyfamilywillhaveatleastoneintheyear2060.

A.robotB.cowC.TVsetD.computer

33.Inthefuturepeopledon'thaveto.

A.worklonghoursB.workfast

C.walkonfootD.eatmeat

34.Peoplemaynoteatasmuchastheydotoday.

A.fruitB.fishC.meatD.rice

35.Onebigprobleminthefutureisthat.

A.manypeopledon'thavetowork

B.manypeoplewillnotbeabletofindwork

C.peoplehavetowork,fast

D.alltheworkwillbedonebyrobots

D篇

Wearingamaskwhilesleepingathomesoundsalittlecrazy.ButWuKeyingdidsoduringthenovel

coronavirusoutbreak.fearedthatIwouldbeinfected.NowIknowit'snotnecessarytodoso.ButIamstill

worriedaboutwhentheepidemic（疫情）willend,“saidthe13-year-oldfromChengdu,Sichuanprovince.Being

stuckinsidemakesherfeelanxious.

Infact,manypeoplehaveexperiencedfeelingslikeWu.Nearly80percentofpeoplearedeeplyworriedabout

theoutbreak,while40percentstronglyfearit,accordingtoareportreleasedonJan27bytheChineseAcademyof

SocialSciences.

Thesefeelingsarenormalforpeoplewhoaregoingthroughstressfulevents,accordingtoWangWeihua,an

expertonpositivepsychology（积极心理学）.“Somestressfulreactions（反应）canhelpusfightthevirus,“

Wangsaid."Wetakemoreprotectiveactions,suchaswearingmasksandwashinghandsoften,forexample.”

Butifthesefeelingslasttoolong,itwillbebadforourmentalhealth,Wangadded.Sohowcanwestay

positive?

First,weshouldlearntoacceptunexpectedchangesinlife,wroteXiongKewei,apsychologicalconsultant

（咨询师）atBeijingNormalUniversity.Wemightlearnnewlessonsfromthesechanges,likerespecting（尊重）

natureandbeingmoreresponsible（有担当的）.

Anotherusefulwaytostaypositiveistokeepanormalroutine（正常作息）.“Thekeyistotakegoodcareof

thebody,arrangeareasonableschedule（日程），ensureenoughsleepanddiet,andgetthenecessaryrestand

relaxation,ZhangHong,deputychiefphysicianofWuhanMentalHealthCenter,toldChinaDaily.

36.WuKeyingworeamaskwhilesleepingbecause.

A.shewasscaredofbeinginfected

B.it'sthebestwaytoavoidinfection

C.ifsnecessarytodoso.

D.oneofherfamilymemberswasinfected

37.Whichoneistrue?

A.Lessthan40percentstronglyfearthevirus

B.Only40percentofpeopleworryabouttheoutbreak.

C.Manypeoplefeelworriedaboutthevirus.

D.Morethan80percentofpeoplewearmaskswhilesleeping.

38.AccordingtoWangWeihua,canhelpusfightthevirus.

试卷笫6页，总8页

a.wearingmasksb.stayingpositivec.washingourhandsd.beingstress-free

A.abcB.acdC.abdD.bed

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arrange”mean?

A.准备B.调换C.预约D.安排

40.Thelastthreeparagraphsaremainlyabout.

A.howtostayawayfromthecoronavirus

B.howpsychologistshelpedpatients

C.suggestionsonhowtostaypositive

D.howtoreceivepsychologicalcounseling

四、阅读回答问题

Weliveinthe"computeragePeoplelikescientists,teachersandevenstudentsusecomputerstodo

manykindsofwork.Butmanyyearsago,computerscouldn'tdomuch.Theywereverybigandexpensive.Very

fewpeoplewereinterestedinthemandknewhowtousethem.

Todaycomputersaresmallerandcheaper.Sincetheycandoalotofwork,manypeopleliketousethem.Most

peoplehavethemathome.Manyhavesmalleronessothattheycantakethemouttowork,totravel,tohave

meetingsandtogivetalks.

Computersbecomeveryimportantbecausetheycanworkfasterthanmenandmakefewermistakes.

Computerscanhelppeopledoalotofwork.Writersnowusecomputerstowrite.Teachersusethemtohelp

teaching.Scientistsusethemtodoresearchandchildrenusethemtoplaygames.Computerscanalsoremember

whatyouputintothem.Computersareveryusefulandhelpful.Theyareourgoodfriends.

根据短文内容完成下列小题

41.Whywereveryfewpeopleinterestedincomputersmanyyearsago?

42.Howarecomputerstoday?

43.Whatcanpeopledousingsmallercomputers?

44.Whydocomputersbecomeveryimportant?

45.Asastudent,whatcanyoudowiththehelpofthecomputer?

五、填写适当的句子补全对话

A:Whatdoyouthinkourlifewillbelikein50years?

B:Oh,Ithinkourlifewillbemuchbetter.

A:46.

B:Wellliveonthespacestation.

A:47.

B:We'llflyaspaceship（宇宙飞船）togetthere.

A:48.

B:Yes.Ithinkitwillbemoreinteresting.

A:Willtherebebanks,schoolsorshoppingmalls?

B:49.Ithinktheshoppingmallswillhaveallkindsofthingsandwewilltake

everythingforfree.

A:50.Maybeeveryonewillenjoyhislifethere.

B:Iagree.Peoplewillhaveahappierlife.

六、材料作文

51.书面表达。

未来总是让人充满幻想，请根据下列提示，以“TheLifeintheFuture”为题写一篇80个词左右的英语短

文。

提示：

I.想象一下未来的生活会是什么样子；

2.具体介绍一下未来的生活：很多