2021-2022学年湖北省荆门市胡集高中高考英语四模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.答题时请按要求用笔。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1.Thenewsshockedthepublic,togreatconcernaboutstudents*safetyatschool.

A.havingledB.led

C.leadingD.tolead

2.Marywaspleasedtoseethattheseedssheinthegardenweregrowing.

A.wasplantingB.hasplantedC.wouldplantD.hadplanted

3.—Iwonderwhythethinnestplasticsbags,though,arestillinusehere.

一Well,it'snoeasyjobtosolvethisproblemeffectively.

A.banningB.bannedC.tobanD.havingbanned

4.Ifshegenerousasshemakesout，shewouldhavedonatedmoremoneyinthecatastrophe.

A.hadbeenB.were

C.wouldbeD.was

5.Notfarfromtheclubwasthereagarden,ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.

A.whoseB.its

C.whichD.that

6.IkeepthepicturewhereIcanseeiteveryday,remindsmeofthedaysinmyhometown.

A.thatB.which

C.whoD.when

7.・・・Areyoufreenow?Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.

-OK,youmakeitshortIwillhavetoworkonthistermpaperduetomorrow.

A.nowthatB.assoonas

C.everytimeD.aslongas

8.AnnawasinInnerMongoliafortwoyears,asavolunteerteacher.

A.havingworkedB.workingC.workedD.towork

9.MaybesomeofyouarecuriousaboutwhatmylifewaslikeonthestreetsbecauseI'veneverreallytalkedaboutit

A.inplaceB.inturnC.inforceD.indepth

10.Theimportantthinginlifeistohaveagreataim,andthetoachieveit.

A.acquisitionB.comprehension

C.determinationD.satisfaction

11.Heissuchanunselfishman.Youcannothelpbuthim.

A.respectB.torespectC.neglectD.toneglect

12.Someexpertsfearthattoo-earlytocomputerswillhaveharmfulconsequencesforchildren'sdevelopment.

A.exposureB.extension

C.exhibitionD.expansion

13.—Mum,IbrokeDad'ssunglassesthismorning.

—Youneedtomakeanapologyforyourfault,youwillregret.

A.andB.or

C.butD.for

14.Witheconomyincreasingsteadily,peopleenjoyalifeofhigherquality.

A.shouldB.canC.mayD.must

15.Attheendofthehistoricarea,Wilmingtondisplayeditsasaworkingportcity：largeware-housesanda

fewotherdatedofficebuildings.

A.achievementB.reputation

C.characterD.standard

16.—rvegotsomethingweighingonmymind.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?

—・TellmeallaboutitandPI1dowhatIcan.

A.Don'tmentionitB.Nowonder

C.MypleasureD.Noproblem

17.Thenewhotelisreportedtobebuiltitusedtobeawasteland.

A.whichB.where

C.inwhichD.what

18.Asasurgeon,!cannotanymistakes;itwouldbedangerousforthepatient.

A.appreciateB.remove

C.offerD.afford

19.—WhafstherecentprogressinXionganNewArea,firstannouncedtwoyearsago?

—Itincreasingattentionfromforeigncompaniesgivenitshugedevelopmentpotential.

A.hasbeenattractingB.hadattractedC.wouldbeattractingD.wasattracting

20.Youwon'tfindpapercuttingdifficultyoukeeppracticingit.

A.evenifB.aslongasC.asifD.eversince

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Duringthisshoppingseason,salesmenwillcomeupwithdifferentstrategiestogetyourbusiness.Many

productcompaniesusespecificcolorstocausepositiveemotionsandcompeteforasale.Howevei;sightisnottheonly

onesensorydetailthatcompaniesuse.Soundsandsmellscaninfluenceconsumerpurchasingdecisions.

NobelPrize-winningresearchshowsthatoursenseofsmellhasgreatpowertocauseanemotionalresponse.Astudy

publishedearlierhisyearcomparedpurchasinginaFrenchflowershopwhenthesmelloflavender（薰衣草）wasgiven

offandwhenitwasn't.Itfoundthatthesmellincreasedthenumberofcustomerspurchasingitemsandtheamountsof

theirpurchases.AnearlierstudyusingNikeshoesfoundthatconsumersdesiredtheshoesmore,andwerewillingtopay

more,whentheroomhadamixedsmellofflowers.Realizingthesubconsciousimpactofsmell,manystoresapply

artificialscents（香味）throughtheirheatingandair-conditioningvents（通风□）orplacescentmachinesabovetheir

doors.Forinstancescoconutscentmightmakethatbikinimoreappealingasyoulongforavacation.

Everfeltfrenziedduetoastore飞fast-pacedmusic?Orcalmedbyapieceoflightmusic?Aretailer'schoiceof

musiccanhaveabigimpactoncustomermoods.Onestudyfoundthatwhensubjectedtoloudmusic,customerswill

spendlesstimeinastore.Butinterestingly,theresearchersdidnotfindadifferenceinsalesorcustomers

satisfaction.Anotherinterestingfindingfromarecentstudywasthatcustomeractuallyshoplongerwhenexposedto

unfamiliarmusic.Justasdepartmentstoresusedifferentscentsincertaindepartments,manyusedifferentmusicinsome

areastoappealtovaryingconsumers.

Well,youcouldalwaysleavethestoreandtakeabreak,butthefoodcourtprobablyisn'tyourbestchoiceasbrands

likeCinnabonandPaneraBreadalsousescentsaspartoftheircustomerexperience.Onlineretailersuseavarietyof

otherstrategiestogetyourbusiness,butyoucanalwaysneglectthoseandenjoythefamiliarscentsofhome.

1、Thepassageismainlyabout

A.twofactorsaffectingconsumers9shoppinghabitsB.thestrategiesforsatisfyingconsumers

C.specialservicesfromsupershoppingmallsD.consumers9favoritesoundsandsmells

2、Howdoesmusichaveaneffectonconsumers?

A.Itcontrolsconsumers9desireforshopping.

B.Itinfluenceshowlongconsumersstayinashop.

C.Itgivesconsumersthesatisfactionofenjoyingdependsonit.

D.Whetherconsumersarewillingtopurchasegoodsdependsonit.

3、Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwordufrenzied,9inParagraph3?

A.Satisfied.B.Depressed.C.Surprised.D.Excited.

4、Whatdoesthewritertrytoexpressinthelastparagraph?

A.Onlineshoppingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

B.Peopleshouldspendmoretimeathomewithfamilies.

C.Peoplecanchoosetogetridofshops'promotionstrategies.

D.Smellsandsoundsareimportantforconsumers'shoppingexperience.

22.（8分）You'resoyoungrightnow,butIhopethisletterwillbehelpfultoyouonedaywhenyou'reolder.I

feelitismyresponsibility,asamotheroftwolittlegirls,toleadyoudownapaththatisrelativelyhealthywhenitcomes

tobeautyandself-image.Inalotofwomen'seyes,I'veprobablyalreadyfailedinthisaspectduetoalotofpinkBarbie

dollsinVera'sroomrightnow.

ButIwillsaythisaboutBarbiedolls:IplayedwithBarbiedollsformanyyearswhenIwasgrowingupandhereI

haveahealthybodyandapositiveimage.1haveamaster'sdegree,asuccessfulcareerandapublishedbook.IfBarbie

dollswerereallysodamagingtomyfemininity（女人气质）andself-image,IhighlydoubtwhetherIcouldlistallofthese

achievements.

Ifshardforwomennottoworryaboutourweightortowishwecouldaffordmorestylishclothes.Ifshardnotto

wantsomeoneelse'shairoreyelashes.Wewomengoroundandroundincircles,holdinghandsandtryingtobeone

anothersometimes.Thethingriltellyouisthis:noteventheprettiestofusfeelsettled.Thegirlyouthinklooksthe

mostperfectinalltheworldisprobablythegirlwhowantstochangeherselfmorethananyoneelse.

Don'tletthatmessagecarryanyweightwithinyourselves.Youarenotworthless.Youaresofullofloveandlight

andyoushouldletitshinethroughyoureverysecond.Ifsomeonepushesyoudownforstandingtallthenjustpush

yourselfbackupandstandeventaller,andknowthatthereasonwhytheypushedyoudowninthefirstplaceisjustthat

they'rescared.IwanttotellyouthatIhaveneverinmylifefeltmorebeautifulthanwhenIhavestoodmytallest.

1、WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutBarbiedolls?

A.Theydidnoharmtoherimage.B.Theyenablehertoachievealot.

C.Theypreventedherdevelopment.D.Theycontributedtoherpromotion.

2、Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?

A.It'swomen'snaturetobeenvious.B.It'seasytoreadwomen'sthoughts.

C.WomenliketobeclosetoeachotherD.Womentendtopursueaperfectappearance.

3、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestherdaughtersdo?

A.Trytobethemostbeautiful.B.Standtallwithloveandtoughness.

C.Comparethemselveswithotherstoimprove.D.Pushothersdownonthewaytobethetallest.

4、Whafstheauthor'spurposeinwritingtheletter?

A.Totellherdaughterswhatrealbeautyis.B.Towarnherdaughtersofthetroubleinlife.

C.lbsharewithherdaughtersallherexperience.D.Topersuadeherdaughterstofollowherexample.

23.（8分）SecretGarden

byJohannaBasford,Scottishillustrator

Itisacoloringbookforadults.Likeatreasurehunt.thebookfeaturesallkindsofcreatures.includingsongbirds,

butterfliesandsharks.Sinceitspublicationin2013,ithassoldmorethan14millioncopiesin22languagesworldwide.

Fill-Me-In

byMooseAllain,Britishartist

Thisbookisnotjustaboutcoloring.ltgivesyoutheopportunitytocreateinyourownwayandmakesyour

imaginationcomealive.Asit'sdesignedforbothyoungandold,youcangetoneforyourselforbuyitasagiftforyour

parents.

TheMindfulnessColouringBook

byEmmaFarrarons,Frenchillustrator

Ifyouwanttoenjoyakindofon-the-go-relaxation9thispocket-seizedcoloringbookisagoodchoice.ltwas

publishedinJanuary2015andhasbeenavailablein12languages.Thebookisfilledwithbeautifulscenesand

complicatedpatterns.Theyinspireyoutothinkaboutyourartwork,whichhelpsreleaseanxietyandgetridofstress.

TheMandalaColoringBook

byJimGogarty,Britishartist

Themandalaisasacred（神圣的）symbolinHinduismandBuddhism.ltattractspeoplewithitsbrightpatternsand

awakensinthemasenseofpeace.Theauthorbegandrawingmandalasin2005andcreatedthisbooklater.Thebook

features100customizable（可定制的）mandaladrawingsthatyoucancolorin.

1、WhatisthefeatureofFill-Me-In?

A.ItisdesignedbyaBritishnovelist.

B.Itisabookforpeopleofallages.

C.Itcanmakeyourlifefullofimagination.

D.Itissimplyacoloringbook.

2、Whichbookisrelatedtohumanbeliefs?

A.TheMandalaColoringBook.

B.Fill-Me-In.

C.TheMindfulnessColouringBook.

D.SecretGarden.

3、WhatdoSecretGardenandTheMindfulnessColouringBookhaveincommon?

A.Theyteachhowtohunttreasure.

Theywerepublishedinthesameyear.

C.Theyhavebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.

D.Theyarethesameinsize.

24.（8分）Barcelona'sfamousSegradaFamiliaisfinallysettogetabuildinglicence,137yearsafterworkon

thestilluncompletedchurchbegan.

ConstructionontheUNESCOWorldHeritagebasilica（长方形基督教堂），whichisBarcelona'smostvisitedtourist

attraction,beganin1882basedonadesignbyarchitectFranciscoLozano.However;whenhesteppeddown,architect

AntoniGauditookoverthedesignin1883.Thebuildingwon'tbefinisheduntil2026-onehundredyearsafterthe

architectwaskilledbyastreetcarinthecity.HisbodywasburiedinaroomundertheflooroftheSagradaFamilia.

Togetitspaperworkrubberstamped,thechurchauthoritieshaveagreedtofinallypaythegovernmentaG36

millionfeeforabuildingpermit.Gaudiwastoldtogetthepaperworkprocessed,butthearchitectfailedtodo

so—proceedingwithconstructionregardless.Themoneyfromthechurch'spermitwillbeusedtoupgradetransport

linksandbeautifythearea.GaudiandhisworkshavebecomesymbolsofBarcelona,thecapitalcityofCatalonia,

northeastSpain.

GaudiplayedanactiveroleindirectingtheconstructionoftheSagradaFamiliauntilhisdeathin1926.Hewould

oftenrequestthatworkbemodifiedandadjusteduntilitwasexactlywhathehadinmind.However,interpretationof

thedesignsbypresentdayarchitectsisparticularlychallengingbecauseofthenatureoftheexistingdesigns.

TheunfinishedbuildingiscalledamasterpieceofGothicarchitectureanditisperhapsthemostuniqueand

mysteriousbuildinginthestyleeverconstructed.Thepopularityofthesitewithtouristshashelpedfundthepushto

completethechurchandpayforthepaperwork.

1、WhatdoweknowabouttheSegradaFamilia?

A.Ithasbeencompletelyconstructed.

B.ItwasfirstdesignedbyAntoniGaudi.

C.Itwillgetabuildingpermitin2026.

D.Itbegantobebuilt137yearsago.

2、WhatcanweinferaboutAntoniGaudi?

A.Hewishedtobeburiedinthechurch

B.Heisrememberedasagreatarchitect.

C.Hedidn'tknowapermitwasnecessary.

D.Heistoblamefortheunfinishedchurch.

3、WhatmakestheSegradaFamiliasopopular?

A.Itsunusualdesignstyle

B.Itstwofamousarchitects.

C.Itsspecialbuildingmaterials.

D.Itsillegalconstructionpaperwork

4、Thechurchmanagedtopayforthelicence.

A.inthesupportofthegovernment

B.byreducingconstructioncosts

C.withtheaidoftouristincome

D.throughdonationsfromarchitects

25.（10分）There'sacuriousthingaboutpeople.Allofusaredriveninsomewayoranothertoachieve—wewantto

runfaster,bemorecreative,winmoreawards,andearnmoremoney.Buthere*sthething:ifyouwanttoofferwarm

wordsofwisdom,constructivecriticismor"360-degreefeedback（反馈;反应）”,thenthinkagain.Mostofuswouldrather

nothearit.

Oureasily-brokenegos（自尊心）arepartlytoblame.Weallwanttomeetourownexpectationsofourselves,andso

beingcriticizedcanpresentahugethreattoouregos.Yetasdecadesofpsychologicaltheoryandresearchhave

indicated,peoplehaveendlesstrickystrategies（策略）ofremainingpositiveinthefaceofcriticism.Forthisreason,rather

thanuswelcomingfeedbackwithopenarms,ourfirstresponseisoftenanautomaticdefense.Thesereactionsserveto

makeusfeelbetteraboutourselves.

Psychologicalresearchexposesthisunhealthyappetiteforignorance.Inonestudy,studentswatchedafalse

educationalfilmaboutaseriousdiseasecallednTAADeficiency”.Infact,TAADeficiencyiscompletelyfictional,butthe

studentswerenottoldthisinformation;instead,theywereaskedwhethertheywishedtoprovideacheektestfor

assessing（评估）theirriskofdevelopingthedisease.HalfofthestudentsweretoldthatiftheyeverdevelopedTAA

Deficiency,thenthetreatmentwouldinvolvethemtakingatwo-weekcourseofpills.Ofthisgroup,52%agreedtoprovide

thecheektest.Theotherhalfofstudentslearnedthetreatmentwouldinvolvetakingthepillsfortherestoftheirlives.Of

thisgroup,only21%agreedtothetest.

Thesefindingsshowacommonpatternseeninotherstudieswithinandbeyondthecontext（背景）ofhealthcare.

Thatis,peopleareespeciallyresistanttohearingfeedbackwhentheybelieveitcouldforcethemtodosomething

difficultorunpleasant.

1、Whatcanweinferfromparagraph1?

A.Peopleshouldbesatisfiedwithwhattheyhave.

B.Peopleshouldofferconstructivecriticism.

C.Peopleshouldbecautiouswhengivingadvice.

D.Peopleshouldcarelessaboutothers.

2、Howdopeopleusuallyreactwhenfacingcriticism?

A.Theytrytoacceptit.

B・Theydealwithitseriously.

C.Theytendtosupportorprotectthemselves.

D.Theyturntopsychologicaltheory.

3、Whydidn'tmostofthesecondgroupagreetothetest?

A.Theydidn'tbelieveintheresult.

B.Theyknewtherewasn'tsuchadisease.

C.Theyweresensitivetothenegativeresult.

D.Theydidn'tagreewiththetest.

4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MeetingCriticismB.RethinkingFeedbacks

C.ImprovingHealthcareD.FightingTAADeficiency

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）WhenIwasafreshmanincollege,Ihadsomeseniorstellingme,“Youshouldnotreallytrytoget

thehighestgrades.Trytoscorejustaboutenoughthatyouarerightabovethe1・"Theysaid,66Lookatthatguy!

Heisa2buthedoesn'thaveajob."Theboyhappenedto3thisconversation,butdidnotsayanything

and4wenttohisdormitory.

Ifollowed5adviceforayear,andgotreallyaveragegrades.Unexpectedlythatyear,the6in

economyoccurredandthewholeworldchanged.Almostalltheseniorsinmycollegewhohadofferlettersintheir

handsstartedgetting7lettersintheirmailbox.

Itwassadnesseverywhereandthenitwasastateof8alloverthecampus.9,thetopperwasstill

quiet.Hecalledmetohisroom.Ihadnocluewhyhe10me.Ithoughthehadseenmeinthelibraryseveral

times.Heonlywantedtospendten11withme,butpassedmehis12lifeadvice.

Hesaid,“Checkthisletterout.”Itsaid------^MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Congratulations!Youare___

13foraPhDprogram."“Trytogetthekindofgradesthatyoucould14yourselfon.Don'ttakethe15

advice.Look!Theywerealltellingyoutobeaverage.ButIknowyoucandobetter.Nowgo,andspendasmanyhours

inthe16asyoucanratherthanhangingoutwithyourfriends.^^

Hecontinued,uYbuneverknowhowtheworldwillchange.Everythingyouowncanbe17atonetime.The

onlythingwon'tbetrayyou:your18work.”

Igotthehighestgradesthefollowingsemesters.I19ittoUniversityofWisconsinMadisonforaPhDin

ChemicalEngineering,andthentoIntelcorporation.Whoknowswherethenext20couldbe...

1、A.topB.averageC.percentageD.grade

2、A.candidateB.graduateC.topperD.loser

3、A.joinB.hearC.interruptD.ignore

4、A.angrilyB.happilyC.awkwardlyD.silently

5、A.hisB.myC.theirD.your

6、A.growthB.developmentC.downturnD.recovery

7、A.declineB.confirmationC.invitationD.recommendation

8、A.fancyB.mindC.conflictD.panic

9、A.LastlyB.LuckilyC.ThereforeD.However

10>A.hatedB.favoredC.disturbedD.suggested

H、A.periodsB.secondsC.hoursD.minutes

12、A.hardestB.closestC.bestD.newest

13、A.consideredB.refusedC.acceptedD.praised

14、A.limitB.prideC.relaxD.control

15、A.wrongB.differentC.frankD.easy

16、A.libraryB.clubC.job-huntingD.mind-reading

17、A.takenawayB.passeddownC.usedupD.leftbehind

18、A.difficultB.hardC.regularD.creative

19、A.failedB.processedC.wroteD.made

20、A.destinationB.purposeC.conditionD.contract

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)TheSilkRoadisinfactarelativelyrecentterm.Theseancientroadshadnoparticularnameuntilinthe

mid-19thcentury,aEuropeanL(name)thetradeandcommunicationnetworktheSilkRoad.Sincethentheterm

2.(accept)globally.

Inthenineteenthcentury,anewtypeoftravelerssteppedontotheSilkRoad,whowereeager(look)for

adventure.ResearcherswhocamefrommanycountriestraveledthroughtheTaklamakanDesert,4.isnowin

Xinjiang,toexploreancientsitesalongtheSilkRoad5.(lead)tomanydiscoveriesandstudies,andmostofall,a

renewedinterest6,thehistoryoftheseroutes.

Today,manyhistoric7^_(build)andmonumentsstillstand,markingthepassageoftheSilkRoadthroughhotels,

portsandcities.What'smore,theremarkablenetworkisreflectedin8,largenumberofcultures,languages,customs

andreligionsthathavedevelopedformanyyearsalongtheseroutesThepassageofmerchantsandtravelersofmany

9・（difference）nationalitiesresultednotonlyincommercialexchange,butinawidespreadandcontinualprocessof

culturalinteraction.10・（obvious）,ithasbecomeadrivingforceintheformation（形式）ofdiversesocieties.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，

每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

China'shighereducationisdevelopingveryfast.Thenumberofcollegestudentsarequitesmallinthe1980s,and

nownearlyfourteenmillionstudentsarestudyingincollegesanduniversities.

WhydoesChina'shighereducationdevelopsuchquickly?Severalfactorscontributetoit.Firstofall,itsquick

developmentresultsChina'srapidsociallyandeconomicdevelopment.Throughthereformandopeningup,peoplehave

becomericherandhavemuchmoneytoinvestineducation.Secondly,ourgovernmenthadattachedgreatimportanceto

highereducationandtakenoutpracticalmeasurestoencouragepeopletogotocollege.Beside,withthedevelopmentof

society,moreandmorepeoplehopetoreceivinghighereducation.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。

Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：

你建议的线路；2.你的理由；3.你的祝愿。

注意：1.词数100左右

2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、C

2、D

3、B

4、B

5、B

6、B

7、D

8、B

9、D

10>C

11、A

12、A

13、B

14、B

15、C

16、D

17、B

18、D

19>A

20、B

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、