2023-2024学年河南省洛阳市高一（下）期末英语试卷含解析

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023-2024学年河南省洛阳市高一（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。ADowethinkabouthowourshoppingaffectspeople，animalsandtheenvironment？Here'showyoucanlovefashionandtheearth.

Ethical（道德的）shopping

ManypeopleinBritainwanttoknowmoreabouttheproductstheybuy.Theywanttoknowhowpeople，animalsandourplanetaretreatedwhenfood，drinksandclothesareproduced.

Fairtrade

TheFairtradeFoundationisbasedintheUKandhelpsfarmersandworkersinpoorerpartsoftheworldtoearnenoughmoneytolivecomfortably.Theorganisationaskscompaniesthatgrowproductssuchascoffeeorbananastopayfairandtoprovidetheirworkerswithgoodconditions.ThecompaniesthatfollowtheserequirementsthenreceivetheFairtradecertificate（证书）andcanselltheirproductswiththeFairtrademark.

Freerangeandorganic

Freerangefarmingmeansthatfarmanimalsspendtimeoutsideratherthanbeinginside24hoursaday.Meat，eggsordairyproductscanbefreerange.Someexpertssaythatthistypeoffarmingispreferablebecauseitislesscruelandtheanimalsarehealthier.Manypeoplealsothinkthatfreerangefoodtastesbetterandismorenutritiousthantraditionallyfarmedfood.Organicfoodisproducedusingfewornochemicalfertilisers（肥料）andpesticides（杀虫剂）.Somepeoplefeelthatorganicfoodissaferorhealthierthantraditionalfoodandthatittastesbetter.

Ethicalclothing

Someclothingfactorieshavebeenaccused（起诉）ofemployingchildrenandofallowingunsafeconditions.TheBritishpublichavewokenuptothequestionofwhereandhowtheirclothesareproduced.Peoplearebecomingmoreinterestedinwheretheirclothesaremade，whotheyaremadeby，andinwhatconditions.TheywanttheirclothestolookgoodANDtobeethical.1.WhatshouldacompanydotoreceivetheFairtradecertificate？______A.SelltheirproductswiththeFairtrademark.

B.Earnmoremoneytolivemorecomfortably.

C.Providegoodconditionsfortheiremployees.

D.FollowtherequirementsoftheUKgovernment.2.Whatdoesorganicfoodreferto？______A.Freerangeproducts. B.Traditionallycookeddishes.

C.Farmanimalslivingoutside. D.Foodthatisgrownnaturally.3.WhatdoestheBritishpubliccareaboutthefashionbusiness？______A.Wheretheworkerswork.

B.Whattheclothesaremadeof.

C.Whotheclothesaremadefor.

D.Whethertheworkersarepaidfair.BWhenhandballwasintroducedtoSriLankanschoolsin2019，Iwantedtobringittomyschool，StAnthony's，intheremotevillageofWasalakotteincentralSriLanka.Thisbecameachallengingtaskasthesportscoachwasunwillingtoplayanythingotherthantraditionalsports，suchasrugbyandbasketball.

Asheadmaster，however，Iwasdeterminedtostartthisgameatanycost.Iforesawitasagoldenopportunityforourschoolaswehadnevergotaplaceintraditionalsports.Theboyswereimmediatelyinterestedand40studentsagedbetween13and19signeduptoplay.HeshanPradeep，aformerstudent，volunteeredtocoachtheteam.

Afterthreemonthsofdevotedtraining，wewereabletosendanunder-19sboys'teamtocompetewith50otherschoolsattheschoolhandballtournament（联赛）heldinColombo.Ourboysplayedremarkablywellandreachedthesemifinals（半决赛）.However，inaheartbreakingturnofevents，theyfacedastrongopponentwhomanagedtogetanarrowvictory.Defeated，theboysfelltotheground，sadanddisappointed.SomestudentsfromColombosaid，"Don'tcry，brothers.Youmustcomeagainnextyearandclaimyourvictory."Ifnotfortheencouragingwordsofthesestudents，ourteammayneverhavereturnedtoColomboforanothertournament.

Afewweeksafterthedefeat，withthehelpofHeshan，IinvitedCoachVonho，aKoreanprofessionalhandballcoach，toourschool.Vonhofulfilledhisdutytotheletter-Ihaveneverseenamoreenthusiastic，supportive，andencouragingtrainer.Withhisefforts，ourhandballteammadegreatadvances.Meanwhile，theteam'sparentsshowedtheirsupportbypreparingVonhodelicioustraditionalmeals.

Thefollowingyear，nobodycouldstopourteamfromwinningtheschoolhandballchampionshipinColombo.Thevillagewereproudofourvictory，appreciatingthehardworkanddevotionshownbyusall.4.Whatmadeithardfortheauthortointroducehandball？______A.ThedisapprovalofthePEteacher.

B.Thelackofequipmentathisschool.

C.Hisschool'sfocusonacademicscores.

D.Hisstudents'preferencefortraditionalsports.5.Whydidtheauthordecidetostarthandball？______A.Tokeephisstudentshealthy.

B.Tomakeasuccessinsports.

C.Todevelopstudents'teamspirit.

D.Tostrengthenhisroleofleadership.6.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofthestudentsfromColombo？______A.Patient. B.Energetic. C.Motivating. D.Competitive.7.Whatdoesthestoryimply？______A.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.

B.Thefirststepistheonlydifficulty.

C.Successisforthosewhoareprepared.

D.Successisajourney，notadestination.CSomestudentsfromEindhovenUniversityofTechnology（TU/e）havedesignedasolar-poweredSUVthatcanalsobeusedasasmallcampervan.

TheStellaTerrashowedawidevarietyofadvantagesoverexistingelectricSUVsduringits620-milejourneyacrossMorocco."Moroccohasahugevarietyoflandscapesanddifferentsurfacesinquiteashortdistance.Thecarwastestedoneverytypeofsurface，"saysThiemeBosman，eventsmanagerfortheTU/eteam.

Thewidesloping（倾斜的）roofisequippedwithbuilt-insolarpanels（板）thatchargetheelectricbatterywhilethecarisrunning.Thisdesignallowedthecreatorstoreducetheweightofthebatterypacks，creatingalightercarthatuseslesselectricity.TheteamdroveitfromTangierthroughtheRifMountains，downtoFesandupthehighmountaintracksnearMidelt.TheyalsowenttotheSaharaDesertareawherethevehiclefacedloosesandytracks.Attheendoftheday，therooftopsolararray（数组）enlargedoutwardtofullyrechargeintheremainingdaylight.Thisalsocreatedanawning，similartowhatwouldbefoundinacampervan.Theseatscanalsobefullymovedbackwardtoformabed.

Bosmanexpressedtheteam'sambitiontoinspirenotonlythegeneralpublicbutalsothecarindustry，theFordandChryslersoftheworld，toreconsidertheirdesignsandmakechangesatafasterpace.Theteambelievedthemarket，whichhastheresourcesandpowertomakethischange，shouldacceptmoresustainable（不破坏生态的）vehicles.TheinventorsbehindtheStellaTerraseeitasapromisingsolutionfordriversinremoteareaswithoutpowersupply.Italsopresentsanidealchoiceforemergency（应急）workerswhotakeonmulti-dayjourneystotransportimportantsuppliesormedicalpersonneltodistantlocations.8.WhydidtheTU/eteamtestthecarinMorocco？______A.Thelandscapehasadvantages. B.Thesunlightisthemostintense.

C.Thereareenoughsandytracks. D.Moroccoisinashorterdistance.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"awning"inparagraph3mean？______A.Dorm. B.Shelter. C.Fence. D.Entrance.10.WhatdoestheTU/eteamfocuson？______A.Campervans. B.Sustainablecars.

C.Reusablevehicles. D.Powerstations.11.What'sthebesttitleforthetext？______A.Bosmanandnewenergyvehicles

B.Greatpotentialsofthesolarpower

C.World'sfirstoff-roadsolar-poweredSUV

D.Bosman'sambitiontoinspirethecarindustryDItseemsthattheonlywaytocelebrateachild'sfirstbirthdayiswithabeautifulcake.Simplyplaceoneoftheseelegantlydecoratedsugarmountainsinfrontofthebaby，rollthecamerasandletthephotogenicmessbegin.

Thisisn'thowI'llbemarkingmydaughter'sfirst12months，though-notbecausetherewon'tbecake；butbecausemywifeandIhavealreadygoneafullyearwithoutpostinganypicturesofheronsocialmedia，andwehopetocontinuethisforaslongaspossible.

IrealisethatIaminaminority（少数）here.Surveyssuggestaroundthree-quartersofParentsregularlypostphotosoftheirkidsonline.Pixsy，aservicethathelpsphotographersfindoutwhentheirimagesareusedwithouttheirpermission，foundthatparentsaged20-25weretwiceaslikelyasoldergenerationstosharebabyphotosonsocialmedia.

ButIamnotalone.OneofthewomenbehindBigLittleFeelings，anInstagram（一种图片分享应用）accountofferingadvicefornewmotherswith2.8mfollowers，recentlyremoveallthephotosshehadpostedofherdaughters.

Thedebateover"sharenthood"-thetrendofparentssharingtheirkids'dataonline-hasraged（激烈进行）forsometime.Everydaydecisionsmadebyparentsplayanunderappreciatedyetoutsizedroleindeterminingyouths'digitalrecord，aswellastheirfuturelife.

Techadvanceshaveintroducednewtroubleforparents.ThelatesttrendinAIisimage-generationtools.Typesomedescriptivewordsintoatextbox，andtheAIproducesanimageofwhat'sdescribed.Thedataforthesegenerative-AIsystemsareoftencollectedfromtheopenInternet.

Sure，thechancesareremotethatInstagrampostsofmydaughterwouldgothroughthisAIproductionlineuntilherlikenessappearsinsomeone'sgenerativeart.Butonceimagesareoutthereontheweb，itcanbehardtoremovethemcompletely.

Idosendphotosdigitallytofriendsandfamilythroughsecure，privatemessagingapps.ButtheseclosednetworksareverydifferenttopostingontheopenInternet.12.Howmaytheauthorcelebratehisdaughter'sbirthday？______A.Havetheroomdecoratedforher.

B.Postherpicturesonsocialmedia.

C.Takephotoswithacakebeforeher.

D.Sendherphotostofriendsprivately.13.Howmanyparentspostphotosoftheirkidsonline？______A.Lessthan10%. B.20%-25%. C.40%-50%. D.Around75%.14.Whathasledtothenewtroubleforparents？______A.Image-generationtools. B.Kids'digitalrecordsonline.

C.InformationontheInternet. D.ThedescriptivewordsusedbyAI.15.What'stheauthor'ssuggestionforparents？______A.Nevershowupingenerativeart.

B.Usesafeprivatemessagingapps.

C.Removetheimagesonlineentirely.

D.Postkids'photosonclosednetworks.二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。Whenyouexpresscreativity，youwillexperiencegreaterhappiness.（1）______Notamusician？Doesthatmeanthatyoucannotbecreative？Thereisnoneedtobeanexpertinit.Herearesomecreativeactivitiesyoucantry，foryourhappiness.

1.Createanareaofyourown

Findasmallplaceinhome，whereyoucanspendtimealone.Itcouldbeasmallcornernexttoyourbedorevenawall.Now，thinkaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.Itcouldbeaposterofyourfavouriterockstarorphotosofyourfriends.（2）______Youmayarrangetheminanywayyoulike.Thatiscreativity!

2.Createyourownsong

Areyouinterestedinmusic？Ifso，youcanthinkaboutcomposingyourownsong，withlyrics（歌词）thatreflectyouandyourexperiences.（3）______Onceyouhavecreatedyourownsong，youcansingitoutloud，dancetoitorevenshareitwithyourfriends.

3.Createyourowncomic

（4）______Perhapsitistimeyoucreatedoneofyourown.Itdoesn'tmatterifyoucannotdrawverywelloryoucannotwritefuncommentsforyourcharacters.Nobodysaidthisisanexam!Youonlyhavetopleaseyourself，togainthatsatisfactionthatyoutriedsomethingnew，allonyourown.Youcouldshareitwithyourlovedones，orevenpostitonsocialmedia.

4.Startablog

Areyousomeonewholikestoexpressyourselfinwriting？Trywritingablog.Thisisalmostlikethemodernversionofadiary.Inyourblog，youcanwriteaboutyourthoughts，opinionsandexperiences.（5）______

Tryanyofthesuggestedactivitiesandreflectonhowyoufeelafterthat.Arethereanyotheractivitiesyoucanthinkof，toexpressyourcreativity？

A.Notapainter？

B.Remembernooneisborntobeanartist.

C.Areyousomeonewholovestoreadcomics？

D.Decorateyourareawithyourfavouritethings.

E.Youcanalsowritestories，poemsorevenplays!

F.Youcanusethemusicofanexistingsongorcreateanewone.

G.Itprovidesyouwithaplatformtocreatesomethingneweveryday.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。Idroppedoutofcollegeaftermyfreshmanyear.Threeyearslater，Ireturnedtocollege.Isawschoolasmywayout.ButIquicklyfoundmyself（1）______thesameroadblocksthathad（2）______metoquitbefore：Iwasconfusedwithalgebra（代数）anda（3）______workloadofreadingandwritingassignment（任务）.Moreover，Iwasunsureofmy（4）______direction.Iwasreadyto（5）______again.Thenasmartly-dressedwomanwalked（6）______tothefrontofmyEnglishcompositionclass."Lookatyou!"shesaid."You'rehereto（7）______yourlivesforthebetter.Andyoucanmakeit!"Ican'tremembertherestofthe（8）______，butitchangedthecourseofmycollegecareerandmylife.

Mrs.Smithdidn'tknowmefromanyofthe（9）______40facesinherclassroom，butIfeltshewasspeaking（10）______tome.Areyouhavinganytroublekeepingupwiththeworkload？Breakitdownintosmallpieces，andsetupaschedulethat（11）______you.Ifalgebraistoodifficult，dropbacktointroductorymath.AsforEnglishcomposition，shegaveuswritingassignmentswecould（12）______to."Goforthebest!"she'dsay.

Today，asacollege（13）______，eachfallwhenIstandbeforeanewclass，IthinkofMrs.Smithandhowmuchteacherscan（14）______theirstudents.Shecouldn'thaveknownitwhenshegavethatpep（活力）talk，butshemadeahuge（15）______inmylife.21.A.restoring B.overcoming C.facing D.avoiding22.A.asked B.advised C.refused D.caused23.A.heavy B.various C.manageable D.wasteful24.A.behavior B.career C.course D.academy25.A.setout B.geton C.takeoff D.dropout26.A.confidently B.defensively C.normally D.urgently27.A.experience B.change C.demand D.enjoy28.A.appointment B.invitation C.claim D.speech29.A.depressed B.familiar C.other D.grateful30.A.fluently B.directly C.honestly D.secretly31.A.recognizes B.appreciates C.limits D.suits32.A.belong B.turn C.relate D.apply33.A.professor B.employee C.leader D.student34.A.blame B.miss C.affect D.understand35.A.decision B.difference C.innovation D.threat四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。36.CollinsDictionaryselected"AI"，shortforartificialintelligence，asitswordoftheyearof2023.Withthepublicrelease（发布）ofChatGPTandthewidespreaduseofAI-generatedartworkonline，itwasabigyearforAI.Thisyear（1）______（offer）thepublicmoreopportunitytoaccessandinteract（2）______AItechnologies.

Inentertainment，AIwaspartofthereasonwhymanywritersandactorsdecidedtogoonstrikeinHollywood.WitheverythingfromAI-generatedvideostonews（3）______（article）andevenpopularmusic，2023marked（4）______yearthatAIreallybegantocomeintoourdailylives.Formanypeople，AI（5）______（become）aregulartopicofconversationandanimportanttoolforwork，whichwillcontinuetobeabigpartofmanypeople'slivesintheyearstocome.

As（6）______（many）andmorepeopleuseAItoolslikeChatGPT，questionshavebeenraisedaboutenvironmental（7）______（influential）ofthistechnology.OnestudyhasprovedtheamountofwaterregardingtheresourcedemandsofAI.ChatGPTrequires500millionlitersofwaterforevery20to50questions.Datacentersareneededtohousemanycomputationalservers（8）______（use）tohostprogramslikeChatGPT.Thesecenters（9）______largeamountsofenergyareconsumedcanproducelargeamountsofheat.Thuswaterisusedfor（10）______（cool）them.五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。"For""Against"PercentageReasonsYouropinion37.英语课上，同学们就"学校旁边的小树林该不该改建成停车场"分组开展了讨论，请根据下表内容写一篇短文介绍你们小组的讨论结果。

注意：

（1）写作词数应为80个左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

Wehadadiscussionaboutwhetherthewoodsnexttotheschoolshouldbeturnedintoaparkinglot.

______38.Mamalookedupfromherweaving（编织），ahalf-finishedmat（垫子）spreadacrossherlap.Besideherwasapileofwild-grass.Inthecornerwerepotsofdye（染料）she'dusetopaintthefinishedmats."Willyoufetchmesomewaterforthedyes？"Mamacalled.

"Ofcourse，Mama!"Alicepickedupaclaypotassheranoutside.

Shedidn'tlikematweaving，althoughitwasatraditionforamothertopassonthetradetoherdaughter.Alicewouldratherbeplayingoutdoorswithherfriends.

Outside，AlicecalledJenny，whosehousewasacrossfromhers.Bothgirls，withclaypotsbalancedontheirheads，madetheirwaytotheNigerRiver.

Whentheyarrivedatthewater，theyfoundahugesurprise.Theriverwasgone!Initsplacewasablanketofdarkgreenleavesdottedbypurpleflowers-thehyacinths（水葫芦）."Ohno!"Alicecried，"Theriverisgone!There'snowaterfordrinking，cooking，orbathing!Mamawon'thavewatertomixthedyesforhermats."Howcouldsuchaprettyplantcausesuchharm？Alicewondered.

Someadultsarrivedattheriverbank.Theyshooktheirheadsandthenwalkedintothewaterandbeganpullingouthyacinthsandthrowingthemontotheriverbank.AliceandJennyjoinedthem.Whenthey'dclearedenoughplants，thegirlsfilledtheirpotswithwater.

Apileofhyacinthslayontheriverbank.Whatashametowastesuchprettyflowers，Alicethought.ShepickedsomeforMama，andthenthegirlsheadedhome.

Eachday，theyfoundtherivercoveredbyhyacinthsasifnoonehadclearedthewaterfrontthedaybefore.Tofilltheirpots，theyagainhadtopullandthrowhyacinthsontotheriverbank.Thepileonthesandgrewtaller.

Oneday，asAlicemovedanarmfulofdriedhyacinthsoutofherway，shehadanidea.

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150个左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Carryingtheplantsunderherarm，sheranhome."Mama，willyouteachmetoweave？"

______

SoMamaandAlicetaughtJenny，andtheyalsotaughtotherneighbors.

______

答案解析1~3.C、D、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Fairtrade部分的Theorganisationaskscompaniesthatgrowproductssuchascoffeeorbananastopayfairandtoprovidetheirworkerswithgoodconditions（该组织要求种植咖啡或香蕉等产品的公司支付公平的报酬，并为员工提供良好的条件），可知为了获得公平贸易证书，公司应该为员工提供良好的条件，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据Freerangeandorganic部分的Organicfoodisproducedusingfewornochemicalfertilisers（肥料）andpesticides（杀虫剂）（有机食品是使用很少或不使用化肥和杀虫剂生产的），可知有机食品指的是自然生长的食物，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据Ethicalclothing部分的TheBritishpublichavewokenuptothequestionofwhereandhowtheirclothesareproduced（英国公众关心他们的衣服在哪里以及如何生产的问题），可知英国公众关心时尚行业的工人在哪里工作，故选A。

这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了如何进行有道德的购物，包括了解产品背后对人、动物和环境的影响，支持公平贸易，选择自由放养和有机食品，以及购买符合道德标准的衣物。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。4~7.A、B、C、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Thisbecameachallengingtaskasthesportscoachwasunwillingtoplayanythingotherthantraditionalsports，suchasrugbyandbasketball.（这成了一项具有挑战性的任务，因为体育教练不愿意玩传统运动以外的任何运动，如橄榄球和篮球。）可知体育老师的反对使作者很难介绍手球。故答案为A。

（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Iforesawitasagoldenopportunityforourschoolaswehadnevergotaplaceintraditionalsports（我预测它是为我们学校提供的一个黄金机会，因为我们从未在传统运动中拥有一席之地。）可知为了在体育运动中取得成功，作者决定开始打手球。故答案为B。

（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Ifnotfortheencouragingwordsofthesestudents，ourteammayneverhavereturnedtoColomboforanothertournament.（如果不是生的爱心的话语，我们队也许根本没有再回到Colombo来参加锦标赛。）可知这些学生鼓励帮助了他们，使他们继续坚持下去。故答案为C。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Thefollowingyear，nobodycouldstopourteamfromwinningtheschoolhandballchampionshipinColombo.Thevillagewereproudofourvictory，appreciatingthehardworkanddevotionshownbyusall.（第二年，没有人能阻止我们队在科伦坡赢得学校手球冠军。村民们为我们的胜利感到骄傲，感谢我们所有人的辛勤工作和奉献精神。）可知这个故事意味着成功属于有准备的人。故答案为C。

本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了手球在南斯拉克学校兴起的过程。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。8~11.A、B、B、C【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Moroccohasahugevarietyoflandscapesanddifferentsurfacesinquiteashortdistance.Thecarwastestedoneverytypeofsurface（摩洛哥有各种各样的景观和不同的地表，在很短的距离内。这辆车在各种地面上都进行了测试）可知，摩洛哥风景有优势，故选A。

（2）猜测词义题。根据第三段Thisalsocreatedanawning，similartowhatwouldbefoundinacampervan（这也创造了一个遮阳篷，类似于露营车上的遮阳篷）可知，"awning"意为"庇护所"。A.Dorm宿舍；B.Shelter庇护所；C.Fence栅栏；D.Entrance入口。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段TheinventorsbehindtheStellaTerraseeitasapromisingsolutionfordriversinremoteareaswithoutpowersupply.Italsopresentsanidealchoiceforemergency（应急）workerswhotakeonmulti-dayjourneystotransportimportantsuppliesormedicalpersonneltodistantlocations.（StellaTerra背后的发明者认为，这是偏远地区没有电力供应的司机的一个有希望的解决方案。它也为应急人员提供了一个理想的选择，他们要进行多日旅行，将重要物资或医务人员运送到遥远的地方）可知，TU/e团队的重点是可持续汽车，故选B。

（4）标题归纳题。根据第二段TheStellaTerrashowedawidevarietyofadvantagesoverexistingelectricSUVsduringits620-milejourneyacrossMorocco（在穿越摩洛哥的620英里旅程中，StellaTerra展示了超越现有电动SUV的各种优势）可知，这篇文章主要介绍了世界上第一辆太阳能越野车。因此本文的最佳标题是C.World'sfirstoff-roadsolar-poweredSUV（世界首款越野太阳能SUV）。故选C。

本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了荷兰埃因霍温理工大学的学生设计了一款太阳能SUV，可兼作小型露营车。该车在摩洛哥620英里的旅程中展示了多种优势，包括利用内置太阳能板充电的宽大倾斜屋顶，减轻了电池组重量，降低了电力消耗。此外，车顶太阳能阵列可在日间展开以充分利用阳光充电，并形成遮阳篷，座椅可后移形成床铺。设计团队希望这一创新能激励汽车产业加快采纳可持续车辆设计的步伐。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。12~15.D、D、A、B【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第二段Thisisn'thowI'llbemarkingmydaughter'sfirst12months，though-notbecausetherewon'tbecake；butbecausemywifeandIhavealreadygoneafullyearwithoutpostinganypicturesofheronsocialmedia，andwehopetocontinuethisforaslongaspossible.（不过，我不会这样庆祝我女儿的第一个12个月——不是因为没有蛋糕；但是因为我和我的妻子已经整整一年没有在社交媒体上发布她的任何照片了，我们希望尽可能长时间地继续这样做。）和最后一段Idosendphotosdigitallytofriendsandfamilythroughsecure，privatemessagingapps（我确实会通过安全的私人信息应用程序向朋友和家人发送数码照片）可知作者通过私下把女儿的照片发给朋友来庆祝她的生日。故答案为D。

（2）细节理解题。根据文章第三段Surveyssuggestaroundthree-quartersofParentsregularlypostphotosoftheirkidsonline（调查显示，大约四分之三的父母会定期在网上发布孩子的照片）可知大约75%的父母在网上发布他们孩子的照片。故答案为D。

（3）细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段Techadvanceshaveintroducednewtroubleforparents.ThelatesttrendinAIisimage-generationtools.Typesomedescriptivewordsintoatextbox，andtheAIproducesanimageofwhat'sdescribed.Thedataforthesegenerative-AIsystemsareoftencollectedfromtheopenInternet.（科技进步给父母带来了新的麻烦。人工智能的最新趋势是图像生成工具。在文本框中键入一些描述性的词语，人工智能就会产生一幅描述内容的图像。这些生成式人工智能系统的数据通常是从开放的互联网上收集的。）可知图像生成工具给父母带来了新的麻烦故答案为A。

（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Idosendphotosdigitallytofriendsandfamilythroughsecure，privatemessagingapps.ButtheseclosednetworksareverydifferenttopostingontheopenInternet.（我确实会通过安全的私人信息应用程序向朋友和家人发送数码照片。但是这些封闭的网络与在开放的互联网上发帖是非常不同的。）可知作者给父母的建议是使用安全的私人消息应用程序。故答案为B。

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了父母在社交媒体上分享孩子照片的现象，作者表达了自己和妻子选择不在社交媒体上公开女儿照片的决定，并提到了一些相关的社会调查数据。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。16~20.A、D、F、C、E【解析】（1）联系下文题。根据下文Notamusician？Doesthatmeanthatyoucannotbecreative？（不是音乐家？这是否意味着你不是创造性的？）可知，选项A"不是画家？"符合语境，句式和下面的"Notamusician？"一样，"musician和"painter"都是和艺术有关的单词"故选A。

（2）语境衔接题。根据本段的小标题Createanareaofyourown（创建自己的区域），可知本段涉及到自己的区域，D选项中的"yourarea"符合，所以选项D"用你最喜欢的东西装饰你的区域。"符合语境，下文Youmayarrangetheminanywayyoulike.（你可以随心所欲地安排它们。）承接D选项，其中的them中的D选项中的"yourarea"，故选D。

（3）语境衔接题。根据上文Areyouinterestedinmusic？Ifso，youcanthinkaboutcomposingyourownsong，withlyrics（歌词）thatreflectyouandyourexperiences.（你对音乐感兴趣吗？如果是这样，你可以考虑写一首自己的歌，用歌词来反映你和你的经历。）可知上文说明了歌词内容，下文可能说明音乐的形式，所以选项F"你可以使用现有歌曲的音乐，也可以创建一首新歌。"符合语境，故选F。

（4）联系上文题。根据本段小标题Createyourowncomic（创作自己的漫画）可知本段和漫画有关，所以选项C"你是一个喜欢看漫画的人吗？"符合语境，故选C。

（5）联系上文题。根据上文Inyourblog，youcanwriteaboutyourthoughts，opinionsandexperiences.（在你的博客里，你可以写下你的想法、观点和经历。）可知此处说明博客的内容，所以选项E"你也可以写故事、诗歌甚至戏剧！"符合语境，选项E中的"Youcanalsowrite"和上文"Youcanwrite"也符合，故选E。

这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些可以尝试的创造性活动。

关于选句填空的做题步骤：

步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。

步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。

步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。

步骤五：区分相似项。21~35.C、D、A、B、D、A、B、D、C、B、D、C、A、C、B【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.restoring恢复；B.overcoming克服；C.facing面对；D.avoiding避免。句意：但我很快发现自己面临着以前让我放弃的同样的障碍：我对代数和繁重的读写作业感到困惑。根据空后thesameroadblocksthathad（2）metoquitbefore可知我很快发现自己面临着以前让我放弃的同样的障碍。故答案为C。

（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.asked要求；B.advised建议；C.refused拒绝；D.caused导致。句意：但我很快发现自己面临着以前让我放弃的同样的障碍：我对代数和繁重的读写作业感到困惑。根据上句Idroppedoutofcollegeaftermyfreshmanyear.可知大一之后就退学了。说明我很快发现自己面临着以前让我放弃的同样的障碍。故答案为D。

（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.heavy重的；B.various各种各样的；C.manageable可管理的；D.wasteful浪费的。句意：但我很快发现自己面临着以前让我放弃的同样的障碍：我对代数和繁重的读写作业感到困惑。根据后文Areyouhavinganytroublekeepingupwiththeworkload？可知你在跟上工作量方面有困难吗？说明我对代数和繁重的读写作业感到困惑。故答案为A。

（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.behavior行为；B.career事业；C.course课程；D.academy学术。句意：此外，我不确定我的职业方向。根据后文Ican'tremembertherestofthe（8），butitchangedthecourseofmycollegecareerandmylife.可知我不记得演讲的其余部分，但它改变了我的大学生涯和我的生活。说明我不确定我的职业方向。故答案为B。

（5）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.setout开始；B.geton上车；C.takeoff起飞；D.dropout退学。句意：我准备再次退学。根据前文Idroppedoutofcollegeaftermyfreshmanyear.可知大一之后就退学了。说明我准备再次退学。故答案为D。

（6）考查副词及语境理解。A.confidently自信地；B.defensively防守地；C.normally正常地；D.urgently紧急地。句意：然后，一个穿着时髦的女人自信地走到我的英语作文课的前面。根据下句"Lookatyou!"shesaid."You'rehereto（7）yourlivesforthebetter.Andyoucanmakeit!"可知"你看看你！"她说。"你们是来要求生活变得更好的。而且你能做到！"说明她非常自信。故答案为A。

（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.experience经历；B.change改变；C.demand要求；D.enjoy享受。句意：你来这里是为了让你的生活变得更好。根据空后yourlivesforthebetter.可知你来这里是为了让你的生活变得更好。故答案为B。

（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.appointment约会；B.invitation邀请；C.claim声称；D.speech演讲。句意：我不记得演讲的其余部分，但它改变了我的大学生涯和我的生活。根据上句Thenasmartly-dressedwomanwalked（6）tothefrontofmyEnglishcompositionclass可知然后，一个穿着时髦的女人自信地走到我的英语作文课的前面。说明她给我们做了一个演讲。故答案为D。

（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.depressed压抑的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.other其他的；D.grateful感激的。句意：史密斯夫人在她教室里的其他40张面孔中认不出我，但我觉得她在直接对我说话。根据常识和空后40facesinherclassroom可知史密斯夫人在她教室里的其他40张面孔中认不出我，故答案为C。

（10）考查副词及语境理解。A.fluently流利地；B.directly直接地；C.honestly诚实地；D.secretly秘密地。句意：史密斯夫人在她教室里的其他40张面孔中认不出我，但我觉得她在直接对我说话。根据后文Shecouldn'thaveknownitwhenshegavethatpep（活力）talk，butshemadeahuge（15）inmylife.可知她给我打气时可能不知道，但她给我的生活带来了巨大的变化。说明我觉得她在直接对我说话。故答案为B。

（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.recognizes识别；B.appreciates欣赏；C.limits限制；D.suits适合。句意：把它分解成小块，制定一个适合你的时间表。根据空前Breakitdownintosmallpieces，andsetupaschedule可知把它分解成