湖北省襄阳市谷城县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

湖北省襄阳市谷城县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷一、完形填空（满分15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（15分）Oneyear，myfamilyhadabirthdaypartyformyfather.（1）wesangtheHappyBirthdaysong，myfathermadea（2）andblewoutallofthecandles.Canyouguess（3）hiswishwas？Hewasgoingtolearntoskate.Hesaidthatitwashis（4）formanyyears.Thereisabeautiful（5）inourcity.Inwinter，itfreezes（结冰）andbecomesawonderfulskatingplace.Dadoftenwalkedontheriverinwinterand（6）youngpeopleskate.Hewantedtolearntoskatehimself，buthealwaysthoughtofhisage﹣﹣hethoughthewastoo（7）.Hefinallymadeadecisionthistime.Weboughthimapairoficeskates（溜冰鞋）andhelpedhim（8）.Ishowedhimhowtostandontheice.Mysistertoldhimto（9）hisbodylow.Dadlearnedlikeayoungstudent，listening（10）tous.Watchinghimwalkinglikeatoddler（刚学步的小孩），mysisterandIlaughed.Afterthefirsttenminutes，Dad（11）standonhisiceskates.Thirtyminuteslater，hestartedtomoveacrosstheiceslowly.We（12）thewholedayontheriver，havingfunwatchingDadskate.Fromthatdayon，Dadwent（13）moreoftenthananyoneelseinourfamily.Afewdayslater，compared（14）others，hewasagoodskater.Now，weoftenspendalotoftimeskatingontherivertogetherbecauseDadhas（15）iceskating.（1）A.AfterB.UntilC.BecauseD.Since（2）A.windowB.changeC.noticeD.wish（3）A.howB.whatC.whereD.when（4）A.troubleB.voiceC.dreamD.smile（5）A.squareB.oceanC.islandD.river（6）A.causedB.offeredC.watchedD.guessed（7）A.perfectB.oldC.cleverD.lonely（8）A.givethemawayB.putthemoffC.givethemoutD.putthemon（9）A.keepB.copyC.throwD.check（10）A.carefullyB.heavilyC.cheaplyD.loudly（11）A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.could（12）A.beganB.choseC.spentD.took（13）A.swimmingB.skatingC.shoppingD.fishing（14）A.againstB.throughC.withD.onto（15）A.givenupB.takendownC.falleninlovewithD.comeupwith二、阅读理解（满分30分）阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。2．（10分）SomeInformationaboutChineseMedicineName：HuoxiangNote：Traditionally，ifpeoplevomit（呕吐）anddon'twanttoeatanything，theycanuseit.Waytotakeit：Firstcookitinwaterforsomeminutesandthengetthemedicinesoup.Whentakingit，youcanaddsomebrownsugartoittomakeittastebetter.Name：PaeoniaeRadixAlba（白芍）Note：It'susefulforthestomachacheandtheheadache.Waytotakeit：Firstputitinwaterfor30—60minutes.Thencookitforsomeminutes.Finally，getthemedicinesoupanddrinkit.Name：Panaxnotoginseng（三七）Note：Peoplecanuseittostopthebleeding（流血）oruseitwhentheyhaveasoreback，atoothacheorasoreinotherpartsofthebody.Thetasteisnotterrible.Waytotakeit：It'sokaytotakeitaftermakingitintopowder（粉末）.Peoplecanalsoputitonthesorepartofthebody.Name：NiuhuangNote：It'susefulforthesorethroatandclearingheat﹣toxin（清热解毒）.Waytotakeit：Takeitwithwaterormakeitintopowderandputitonthesorebodypart.（1）WhichofthefollowingpeoplecantakeHuoxiangaccordingtothetable？A．Markhasaheadachenow.B．Lisahasasoreback.C．Bobdoesn'twanttoeatanythingthesedays.D．Rosealwaysfeelshotthesedays.（2）BeforewecookPaeoniaeRadixAlba，weneedto.A．addsomebrownsugartoitB．putitinwaterforsomeminutesC．makeitintopowderD．makeitasdryaspossible（3）Peoplecanusetostoplosingbloodfromthebody.A．PanaxnotoginsengB．NiuhuangC．HuoxiangD．PaeoniaeRadixAlba（4）WhatdoPanaxnotoginsengandNiuhuanghaveincommon？A．Bothofthemtasteterrible.B．It'sokaytoturnbothofthemintopowder.C．Peoplecanusethemtostopthestomachache.D．Theyarenotusefulforclearingheat﹣toxin.（5）Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthetable？A．Sports.B．People.C．Travel.D．Health.3．（10分）Oncetherewasalittleboywhobecameveryill.Hehadtospendalldayinbed，unabletomovebutlookoutofthewindow.Becauseotherchildrenwerenotallowedtocomenearhim，hecouldjustspendhisdaysfeelingsadinhospital.Timepassed，andtheboybecamemoreandmorehopeless.Onedayhesawastrangeshapeinthewindow.Itwasapandaanditsaid"Goodafternoon"tohim.Theboywassurprised.Hewastryingtoworkoutwhatwasthematter.Butthepandadisappeared.Afterawhile，atigershowedup.Thenmoreandmorecrazy﹣lookingcharactersshowedupinthewindow.Thelittleboybegantolaugh.Cheeredbythesecharacterseveryday，theboy'shealthwasgettingbetter.Soon，hewasabletogobacktoschool.Therehetoldhisclassmatesallthestrangethingsinthehospital.Justthen，hesawsomethingstrangeinhisfriend'sschoolbag.What，theywereallthosecrazysuits（套装）!Onlythendidheknowthefactisthathisbestfriendusedthemtocheerhimup.Andfromthatdayon，thelittleboyneverfeltlonelyandhelearnedtocareforthepeoplearoundhimfromhisbestfriend.（1）Afterbeingill，thelittleboy.A.spentalldaystudyingB.wasabletomoveC.wasallowedtoplaywithotherkidsD.feltveryupset（2）Theword"disappeared"means""inEnglishaccordingtoParagraph2.A.wokeupB.wentawayC.showedupD.gotup（3）Howdidthelittleboyimprovehishealth？A.Hewascheeredupbythecharacters.B.Hewascaredforinhospital.C.Hestudiedatschool.D.Hetalkedwithhisclassmates.（4）Whomadethebigdifferenceintheboy'slife？A.Hisparents.B.Doctors.C.Hisbestfriend.D.Hisclassmates.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.ASickBoyB.TheBestFriendship（友谊）C.TheInterestingSchoolLifeD.ASpeakingPanda4．（10分）Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents，don'tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyou.Don'targuewithyourparents.Don'ttrytotalkaboutsomethingwithyourparentswhenyouareangry，Yourparentsprobablywon'tlistentoyouifyouareshoutingatthem.Gosomewhereelsetocooloff.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyouthinkyoucan'tspeaktothematthemoment，trywritingalettertothem.Trytounderstandyourparents.Yourparentsmaythinkdifferentlyfromyou.Tellyourparentswhatyouthink，whatyoucareaboutandwhy.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Putyourselfintheirshoesandyoumayfindabetterwayout.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoanagreement.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle，butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Showyourlovetoyourparents.Trytodosomesmallthingsathome，likemakingthemacupoftea，helpingdosomechores，andsoon.Ithelpstokeepyourrelationshipcloser.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry.Parentsplayanimportantroleinourlives，weshouldtrytotalkwiththemcorrectly（正确地）andpatiently（耐心地）.（1）Thepassagemainlytalksaboutthecommunicationproblembetween.A.parentsandschoolteachersB.schoolkidsandtheirparentsC.teachersandtheirstudentsD.parentsandchildrenofallages（2）Yourparentsprobablywon'tlistentoyouifyoudon't.A.showyourlovetothemB.oftenstaywiththemC.speaktothempolitely（礼貌地）D.dochoresforthem（3）ThestoryofMichaelshowsthatit'simportantto.A.understandeachotherB.stayawayfromyourparentsC.arguewitheachotherD.disagreewithyourparents（4）Whichistherightstructure（结构）ofthepassage？A.B.C.D.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Howtomakeushappier.B.Howtochoosethetimeofwritingaletter.C.Howtolearntocommunicatewithparents.D.Howtobuildagoodrelationshipwithothers.三、（满分10分）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。5．（10分）Whatwillyoudoifyoufeeltiredandweakorwakeupwithaheadacheinthemorning？Well，pleasetakeDr.Talbot'sadviceandstartfeelingbetter.（1）Tryrunningorcycling.Whenweexercise，ourbodygetsexcitedandwe'llcheerup.Listentoyourfavoritemusicanddancetoit.That'sexercise，too.Eathealthily.Eatthreemealsproperlyeveryday.Don'teattoomuchfastfood.（2）Ittastesgreat!Gooutandenjoynature.（3）Eventhesmellofyourfavoritefoodcanchangethewayyoufeel!（4）Whenyouhaveashower，changethetemperatureofthewater——fromhottocoldandbacktohotagain.You'llfeelthedifference.Laugh!（5）Trytolaugh，atleast，forthreeminutes，threetimesaday.Itwillmakeyoufeelgreat!A.Keepadiary.B.Wakeyourbodyup.C.Getupandmove.D.Thesmellofflowerswillmakeyoufeelhappy.E.Laughterhelpstoforgettroubles.F.Mixfreshfruitjuiceandlow﹣fatmilktogether.三、短文填空（满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。6．（10分）as，when，easy，memory，complete，build，change，leave，return，workManypeoplechoosetoleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecity.ChenWeiisamongthesepeople.Hehas（1）inHangzhouforalmost13years.Withabusyjobinafactory，hedoesn'thavetimeto（2）tohisvillageoften.Onarecentvisit，hesaid，"I'vealwayswantedtomoveback.IthasimprovedsomuchsinceI（3）."Nowadays，moreandmorehometownsare（4）forthebetter.Largehospitalsandnewschoolshaveappeared.Andinmanyplaces，thegovernmenthasalso（5）newroadsandbridges.Thishasmadetravelingbetweenvillages，towns，andcitiesmuch（6）.Thankstothenewroadsaroundhisvillage，ChenWeicanselldeliciousfoodfromhishometown.Especially，heishappythatthere'sa（7）newschoolwithabiglibraryinhisvillage.ChenWeiregardssuchdevelopments（8）importantstepsforhishometown.However，hebelievesthatonethingwillneverchange.Hesaid，"（9）Iwasyoung，myfriendandIlikedtoplayunderthatbigoldtreeoppositetheschool."Yes，nomatterwhat，ourhometownhasourhappychildhood，leavingmanysweet（10）inourhearts.四、读写结合（共两节）任务型阅读（满分10分）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。7．（10分）Oneoftheworld'smostdangeroussportsismountainclimbing，andoneofthemostpopularplacesforthisistheHimalayas.TheHimalayasrunalongthesouthwesternpartofChina.Ofallthemountains，Qomolangmarisesthehighestandisthemostfamous.Itis8，844.43metershighandsoisverydangeroustoclimb.Thickcloudscoverthetopandsnowcanfallveryhard.Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.AchievementsofclimbersThefirstpeopletoreachthetopwereTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillaryonMay29，1953.ThefirstChineseteamdidsoin1960，whilethefirstwomantosucceedwasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975.SpiritofclimbersWhydosomanyclimbersrisktheirlives？Oneofthemainreasonsisbecausepeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbestrongerthantheforcesofnature.（1）ThefirstparagraphofthisarticlemainlytalksaboutaboutMountQomolangma.（4个词以内）（2）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofmountainclimbing？Thewriterthinksmountainclimbingis.（8个词以内）（3）AccordingtoParagraph1，completethechart.（一空一词，4个词）Listfourdangersforclimberssnowhardfreezingweatherconditions（4）WhydosomanypeopletrytoclimbMt.Qomolangmaeventhoughitisdangerous？Because.（12个词以内）（5）Whatdoesthespiritoftheclimberstellus？.（15个词以内）八、书面表达（任选一个任务进行写作，满分15分）8．（15分）任务一：SundayMail杂志在线邀请同学们参与"在家承担力所能及的家务"的话题讨论，假如你是魏华，请根据栏目提示要求，给SundayMail写一封信。Asamemberofthefamily，weliveinonehousewithourparents，weshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.Wedowhatwecando.Whodoesthehouseworkinyourhome？Whatchoresdoyouoftendotohelpyourparents？Doyouthinkchildrenshoulddochoresathome？Whyorwhynot？要求：1）书信内容须涵盖所有的提示问题；问题2和4至少写三点；2）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；3）词数80词左右。DearSir，Yourstruly9．SundayMail杂志在线邀请同学们参与"读书伴我们成长"的话题讨论，请以"Ienjoyreading"为题，根据栏目提示要求，写篇短文投稿。Readingplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Whydoyoulikereading？Whichbookhaveyoureadbefore？What'sitabout？Whatcanyoulearnfromit？要求：1）短文内容须涵盖所有的提示问题；问题1和4至少写两个点；2）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；3）词数80词左右。Ienjoyreading参考答案一、完形填空（满分15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．A； D； B； C； D； C； B； D； A； A； D； C； B； C； C； 二、阅读理解（满分30分）阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。2．C； B； A； B； D； 3．D； B； A； C； B； 4．D； C； A； A； C； 三、（满分10分）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。5．C； F； D； B； E； 三、短文填空（满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。6．worked； return； left； changing； built； easier； completely； as； When； memories； 四、读写结合（共两节）任务型阅读（满分10分