高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Art练习 新人教版选修6

【春走向高考】高三英语一轮复习Unit1Art练习新人教版选修6Ⅰ.阅读理解(·山东烟台模拟)Ifyou'reinFlorence,Ricciisnotacommonartist，becauseheusedsmogasthemainmediumofhisartworks.Unlikeotherpaintersseekingfastrecognitionoftheirtalent,hedoesn'treallycareabout“beingthisbigartist”.Insteadheismoreconcernedaboutbringingattentiontohowmuchsmogtherereallyisinhishometownandhowit'sdestroyingbothitsmonumentsandpeople.Althoughhedidtakeacoupleofartclassesafewyearsback，heismainlyself­taught，doesn'tworkinastudio，donatesmostofhisworks，andrefusestoplaybytherulesoftheFlorentineArtGallery,whichheconsiderscorrupt.AlessandroRiccibelievessellinghissmogpaintingswillnotonlycompromisehisprinciples，butalsocontradicttheverythinghe'stryingtodo—raiseawarenessaboutsmogpollutioninthiscity.AlessandroliveswithhisparentsnearbyFlorence,butalmosteverydayhevisitsthestreetsofthecity,andcollectssmogforhispaintings.Hegetsitfromseveralmetersaboveground，fromcleansurfaceslikemarble,plasticandstone,usingdamppiecesofcotton.Thenheappliesthesmogdirectlyontoaclothandcreatesstreetscenesandreproductionsoftheverybuildingsfromwhichhegotthedangerousmaterial.Finally,hesealshispaintingswithanaturalresin(树脂)．HisactionshelpedwinasmallvictoryforthepeopleofFlorence,asinOctober25,theDuomoareaofthecitywasmadepedestrian­only.Butthereisstillalongwaytogo，theartistbelieves,andonlycleaningthethicklayerofsmogthathasaccumulatedthroughoutFlorencewouldtakeseveralyears.Still,hecontinuestopainthisuniquesmogartworksandletthepeopleknowhowpollutedtheenvironmenttheyliveinreallyis.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了意大利弗罗伦萨市的一名艺术家通过用烟雾作画来抵制环境污染的故事。1．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．Florentineartistfightspollutionbypaintingwithsmog.B．RicciinventsauniquewaytopaintbuildingsinFlorence.C．PeopleinFlorencegathersmogtocreatestreetscenes.D．Florencetakesmeasurestoimprovethepollutedcity.答案：A主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段的总结和文章的整体理解可知，本文主要讲述了意大利弗罗伦萨市的一名艺术家通过用烟雾作画来抵制环境污染的故事，故答案A符合文意。2．InwhatwayisRicciquitedifferentfromotherartists?A．Helackstalentinartworks. B．Hecareslittleaboutfame.C．HehatesalltheartGalleries. D．Helikestodothingsatwill.答案：B细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第二句“Unlikeotherpaintersseekingfastrecognitionoftheirtalent,hedoesn'treallycareabout‘beingthisbigartist’．”可知，他并不在乎名气的大小。3．Riccipaintshisuniquesmogartworksaimingto________.A．fightgovernmentcorruption B．advertisethemonumentsC．createmorestreetscenes D．raiseawarenessaboutpollution答案：D推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Still,hecontinuestopainthisuniquesmogartworksandletthepeopleknowhowpollutedtheenvironmenttheyliveinreallyis.”可知，答案D符合文意。4．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．TheplacewhereRiccilives. B．TheproblemthatFlorencefaces.C．ThewayRiccispaintswithsmog. D．Thematerialsforhispainting.答案：C段落大意题。根据第四段的整体理解可知，本段主要讲的是这名艺术家是如何用烟雾作画的，答案C符合文意。A、B、D三项均不是第四段的主要内容。5．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________.A．DuomoareaofFlorencehasbecomemorecrowdedwithtrafficB．Ricci'sactionhasbroughtnochangetothepeopleofFlorenceC．RicciwillcontinuetoraiseFlorentinepeople'sawarenessaboutpollutionD．SmogpollutioninFlorencewillbecompletelysettledinseveralyears答案：C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的第二句“Butthereisstillalongwaytogo...”和最后一句“Still,hecontinuestopainthisuniquesmogartworksandletthepeopleknowhowpollutedtheenvironmenttheyliveinreallyis.”可推知，这名艺术家Ricci将继续从事这项活动以唤醒人们保护环境的意识。Ⅱ.七选五(·长春市第三次调测)Trusthasbeenconsideredasthebasisofanyrelationship,includingfriendship.Norelationshipcanlastlongwithalackoftrust.Notmanyofyourfriendswillhaverealfaithinyouasyouwouldliketobelieve.__1__Sometimes,ittakesyears,evenacompletelifetime,totrustsomeone.However,howdoweknowifourfriendshavefaithinus?__2__Withwhomwillyousharethingsthatyoudon'twanteveryonetoknow?Itwouldbewithaclosefriend,whomyoutrustasmuchasyoutrustyourself.Whileafewofyourfriendsmaybefiercelyprotectiveoftheirprivacyandmaynottelltheirsecretstoanyone,thosewhodo,surelyfindyoutrustworthyandreliable.Whomdoyoulookuptoforadvicewhenyouneeditthemost?Ithastobeeitheryourparentsoryourfriends.__3__Thisisashiningexampleoftrust.Youonlyseekadvicefrompeopleyouholdinhighregardandfinddependable.Thefriendswhotrustyouwillneverforgettoincludeyouintheimportantdecisionsoftheirlife.Argumentsandheateddiscussionsareapartofeveryrelationship,andthisisalsotrueforfriendship.__4__Whilesomepeoplefinditdifficulttoforgiveandforget,yourfriendswillneverhaveproblemsmovingon.Itisbecausetheytrustyouandbelievethatyouwillnevercauseanypaintothemonpurpose.Therearetimesinlifewhenyoufindyourselfalonelysoldier.__5__Yourfriendswillneverletyoudownandwillstronglystandforyouwhenyouneedencouragement.Youcandeterminethattheytrustyouandbelieveinyourbeliefs,iftheysidewithyouwhenyouneedthemthemost.A．Peoplecanbeextraordinarilyjealoussometimes.B．Youknowtheywillneverpassonawrongsuggestion.C．Infact,winningtrustis,byfar,themostchallengingaspectofrelationships.D．Twopeoplecannothaveidenticalreactionstoasituationanddifferentopinionsdoexist.E．Nomatterhowcloseyouaretoyourfriends,youcannottakethatcomfortlevelforgranted.F．Ifyourfriendssharetheirsecrets,there'sagoodpossibilitythattheyhavemuchfaithinyou.G．However,peoplewhoarefortunatetohavebeenblessedwithtruefriendsareneveraloneinanybattle.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，告诉读者信任是联系的纽带和基础，以及在生活中如何才能知道我们的朋友是否信任我们。1．C考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。由第一段最后两句“Notmanyofyourfriendswillhaverealfaithinyouasyouwouldliketobelieve.__1__Sometimes,ittakesyears,evenacompletelifetime,totrustsomeone.”可知。答案中的信息与画线部分信息吻合。2．F考查考生对段落大意的概括能力。本句是主题句，概括下文。“Withwhomwillyousharethingsthatyoudon'twanteveryonetoknow?Itwouldbewithaclosefriend,whomyoutrustasmuchasyoutrustyourself.”3．B考查考生对上下文因果关系的理解能力。上文说你想征求他人意见时最想找的是你的父母或朋友，下文答案接着给出找他们的原因是你知道他们不会害你，故选B。4．D考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。根据本段第一句“Argumentsandheateddiscussionsareapartofeveryrelationship,andthisisalsotrueforfriendship”可知。答案中的信息与画线部分信息吻合。5．G考查考生对上下文转折关系的理解能力。本答案的上文说人生中有时候你会感到孤独，下文则说真正的朋友绝不会让你失望或沮丧，故为转折关系，并且答案句的开头又有提示词However，因此选G。Ⅲ.语法填空(·山西大学附中5月)Beerandfriedchicken—thiscombohasrecentlybecomethe__1__popularlate­nightsnackeateninsidedormsanddocumentedinWeiboandWechatupdates.ThankstothepopularSouthKoreandramaManFromtheStars,thisnewmix­and­matchjunkfoodtrendhastakenoff__2__youngaudiencesdespiteits__3__(health)nature.Indeed,K­dramashavebeen__4__majorforceintheSouthKoreanpopculturewave__5__hascapturedtheheartsofyoungChinese.Apartfromprettyfaces,fashionis__6__highlight.CriticsandIndustryinsidersagreethattherecipeforK­dramas'success__7__(consist)ofseveralmainingredients—handsomeandcutestars__8__(dress)inthelatestfashiontrends,youthfantasies,and__9__(create)storylines.Withlovetriangles,seriousdiseases,andCinderellatales,thestorylinesinK­dramamightseemcommonplace.ManFromtheStarschallengesthisnormbyintegratingaliens__10__timetravelintothesestandardstories.文章大意：《来自星星的你》的成功原因探究。答案：1．most炸鸡和啤酒，这个看似怪异的搭配，最近竟成了宿舍里最受追捧的夜宵和微博、微信上最火的词语。多音节形容词、副词的最高级是在其前加most。2．among因为正在热播的韩剧《来自星星的你》的关系，这一垃圾食品的全新混搭组合尽管有害健康，但还是受到年轻观众的追捧。3．unhealthy见上题解析。4．a的确，韩国电视剧(简称：韩剧)，已成为推动韩国流行文化潮流的主力军，成功虏获了中国年轻观众的心。5．that/which此处为定语从句的引导词。6．another除了俊男美女，时尚是另外一个亮点。another“另一，再一”。7．consistsconsistof“由……组成”，主语是therecipe，所以用其单数第三人称。8．dressedand前后是名词词组。所以此处用非谓语动词，由短语bedressedin可知，用过去分词形式。9．creative有创造力的故事情节。creative“有创造力的”。10．and《来自星星的你》将外星人和穿越融入到剧情当中，颠覆了韩剧剧情的定式。Ⅳ.短文改错(·唐山市二模)It'sastoryabouta25­year­oldwomannamedofEmma.Shetoldmeshewouldliketobetheartist,butshedidn'tknowhow.Andshesaidduringthelastfewyearsshehasworkedinarestaurant,waitedtables.Anxioustomakeachange,sheaskedmeinadvice.ThefollowingismysuggestionsforyoungpeoplelikeEmma.First,youshouldthinkofwaysimproveyourselves.Itispossiblythatyouwillhavemorechances