高考英语一轮复习 Modules 1-2 Deep South The Renaissance练习 外研版选修8

【走向高考】高三英语一轮复习Modules1-2DeepSouthTheRenaissance练习外研版选修8Ⅰ.语法填空，单句训练1．(·青岛高三模拟改编)DuLalahasbeen________(promote)togeneralmanagerbecauseofherexcellentworkinthecompany.答案：promoted考查动词词义。句意：由于她在公司里的出色表现，杜拉拉被提升到了总经理的位置上。promote“提升”，符合句意。2．(·烟台二中高三检测改编)Thestudentsmustmastertheknowledgeandskillsnecessaryforthemtoadapt________thesocialcircumstances.答案：to考查动词短语。句意：为了适应社会环境，学生们必须掌握必要的知识和技能。adaptto“适应，适合”，符合句意。3．(·曲阜一中高三模拟改编)Accordingtothehistorybook,theVikingswerethefirstEuropeans________(reach)America.答案：toreach考查不定式作定语。句意：根据史书记载，维京人是第一个到达美洲的种族。序数词修饰名词时常用不定式作后置定语。4．Thebravesoldiersweredeterminedtosaveallthepeople________(trap)inthemine.答案：trapped考查非谓语动词。句意：勇敢的士兵们决定要拯救所有困在矿井里的人。betrappedin“围在……，陷入……”。此处trapped为过去分词作后置定语。5．Motheraskedmetotakemoremoney________somethingunexpectedshouldhappen.答案：incase句意：妈妈让我多带点钱，以免发生意想不到的状况。incase引导目的状语从句，意为“以防，万一”。sothat“以便，结果”，引导目的和结果状语从句；inorderthat引导目的状语从句。6．(届天津一中高三月考改编)Hiswonderfulperformances________toallagesandsocialgroupsinChinaandheisalsopopularwithpeopleallovertheworld.答案：appeal考查动词词义。句意：他的精彩表演吸引了中国各个年龄段和各个阶层的人们，同时他也深受全世界人们的欢迎。appeal“吸引”。7．Intheearly1920s,thousandsofpeoplewenttoAustraliato________theirfortune.答案：seek考查固定搭配。句意：在二十世纪二十年代早期，数以千计的人们去澳洲寻找发财的机会。seekone'sfortune“发财，碰运气”。8．Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,________hecouldsee________wasgoingoninsidehouse.答案：throughwhich;what考查定语从句。句意：那个聪明的孩子在墙上凿了一个洞，通过这个洞他能看看屋里发生了什么事。根据先行词和句意可知应用介词through，“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句用which而不用that；what在宾语从句中作主语。9．Parentsshouldn'talways________theirchildrenforthemistakestheyhavemade.答案：blame考查动词短语。句意：父母不应该总是因孩子们犯错误而责备他们。blamesb.for...“因……责备某人”，符合句意。10．Inthecompetitiveworld,ifyoudon'tworkhard,youwillsoonbeleft________.答案：behind考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这个竞争的世界，如果你不努力，不久你就会落后。leavebehind“落在后面”，符合句意。leavealone“避免打扰”；leavefor“出发去某地”；leave...to...“把……留给……”。Ⅱ.语法填空，篇章训练阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)A：Hello.PoliceStation.CanIhelpyou?B：Yes.I'mcallingtoreporta__1__(miss)creditcard.A：What'sthecardnumber?B：Oh,Idon'tremember.A：What'syournameand__2__？B：EmmaGreen,275KingStreet,A：Isee.Youarenot__3__Australiancitizen,areyou?B：No.I'manAmerican.Doesthatmatter?A：Oh,no,no.Didyousayyourcardwaslostorstolen?B：Stolen.Ileftmywalletonthecounterinthedepartmentstore__4__Iwenttothefittingroom__5__(try)dresson.A：Whendidyoudiscoverit__6__(steal)?B：Ididn'tdiscoverthat__7__Iwenttopay.Isthereanythingyoucoulddo?Someonemaybechargingthings__8__mycreditcardthisverymoment.A：Don'tworry,MissGreen.__9__wehaveyourcardnumber,wecanmakesurethatyourcardcan't__10__(use)allovertheworldwithin30seconds.B：Oh.I'mgladtohearthat.Thankyouverymuch.A：That'sallright.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1．missing从后文可知，信用卡“丢失了”。missing“丢失了，不见了”。2．address从答语看，是在问对方“地址”。3．ananAustraliancitizen“澳大利亚公民”。4．when当我到试衣间去试衣服时，我把钱包落在了柜台上。5．totry到试衣间去试衣服。此处用不定式表目的。6．wasstolen钱包“被偷了”，用被动语态。7．untilnot...until...“直到……才……”。8．to句意为：“这时某个人正用我的信用卡付账呢。”9．Onceonce“一旦……”。10．beused信用卡“被使用”，应该用被动语态。Ⅲ.阅读理解AAstheArcticthaws,cansciencehelptochartasustainablepathforthenorth?Lastwinter,partsoftheCanadianArcticbaskedinrecord­breakingwarmth.InthetownofCoralHarbour,atthemouthofHudsonBay,temperaturesroseabovefreezingforafewdaysinJanuaryforthefirsttimeever.AcrosstheArctic,extremeclimateconditionsarebecomingthenorm,evenastheregionfacesotherprofoundchanges,suchasthegrowingpoliticalpoweroflocalpeopleandtheracetoextractmineralresources(seepage172).Thisweek,Natureexamineshowthesechangesareaffectingscientificaccesstothenorth(seepage174),andwhatscientistsshoulddotokeepArcticdevelopmentgreen(seepage179)andpeaceful(seepage180).Somearecallingforinternationalregulationstosafeguardtheenvironmentasshiptrafficincreases(seepage157).Bothresearchanddevelopmentneedtoconsidertheviewsoflocalpeople,andscientistsarelearninghowtodoso(seepage182).Localscanprovideinsightintoenvironmentalchanges.ThereisalongtraditionofinternationalscientificcooperationintheArctic.Thattraditionmustbepreservedandexpanded,evenasnationsintheregionpushforwardwithterritorialclaimsundertheUNConventionontheLawoftheSea.Countriesshouldworktogether,perhapsthroughtheArcticCouncil,toensurethatresearchersfromallnationsareallowedaccesstoallpartsoftheArcticOcean.Atthesametime,scientistsshouldmaketheirdataavailableinpublicdatabasesassoonaspossibleaftercollection.ThefarnorthischangingfasterthananywhereelseonEarth,withpotentiallyvastimpactsonclimateascarbon­richpermafrostmelts,anddarkgroundandwaterexposedbytheretreatingicesoakupmoreheatfromtheSun.Itiscrucialthatsciencekeepsup.语篇解读：随着北极冰层的日渐消融，北极的战略价值逐渐凸显，北极争端也随之加强。本中介绍北极科学考察方面的问题。1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEfortheArcticregion?A．Extremeclimateconditionsarerare.B．Scientistsfindnosafepathforthenorth.C．Theweatherisgettingwarmer.D．Mineralresourcesarewidelyexploited.答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Lastwinter,partsoftheCanadianArcticbaskedinrecordbreakingwarmth.InthetownofCoralHarbour,atthemouthofHudsonBay,temperaturesroseabovefreezingforafewdaysinJanuaryforthefirsttimeever.”可知，北极地区正逐渐变暖。2．TheincreasedshiptrafficaroundtheArcticcanleadto______.A．disagreementontheArctic'sdevelopmentB．territorialconflictC．argumentsonexploitingmineralresourcesD．environmentproblems答案：D细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Somearecallingforinternationalregulationstosafeguardtheenvironmentasshiptrafficincreases(seepage157).”可知D项正确。3．WhichpageofNaturedealswiththegreendevelopmentaroundtheArctic________？A．Page172. B．Page174.C．Page179. D．Page157.答案：C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...andwhatscientistsshoulddotokeepArcticdevelopmentgreen(seepage179)andpeaceful(seepage180).”可知答案。4．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.A．scientistsmighthelplocalstobeheardintermsofenvironmentalchangesB．localpeoplerejectinternationalcooperationintheArcticC．nocountryintheArctichasterritorialclaimsD．scientistsfromdifferentcountrieswillcooperateintheArcticbeforelong答案：A推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“Bothresearchanddevelopmentneedtoconsidertheviewsoflocalpeople,andscientistsarelearninghowtodoso(seepage182).Localscanprovideinsightintoenvironmentalchanges.”可推知A项正确。BRobotshaveprovedtobevaluabletoolsforsoldiers,surgeonsandhomeownershopingtokeepthecarpetclean.Butineachcase,theyaredesignedandbuiltspecificallyforthejob.Nowthereisamovementunderwaytobuildmultipurposemachines—robotsthatcanmoveaboutinchangingenvironmentssuchasofficesorlivingroomsandworkwiththeirhands.All­purposerobotsarenot,ofcourse,anewidea.“It'sbeen5or10yearsfromhappeningforabout50years，”saysEricBerger,co­directorofthePersonalRoboticsProgramatWillowGarage,aSiliconValleyorganization.Thedelayisinpartbecauseevensimpletasksrequireahugesetofcapabilities.Forarobottofetchamug,forexample,itneedstomakesenseofdatagatheredbyavarietyofsensors—laserscannersidentifyingpotentialblockingobjects,camerassearchingforthetarget,forcefeedbackinthefingersthatgraspthemug,andmore.YetBergerandotherexpertsareconfidentthatrealprogresscouldbemadeinthenextdecade.Theproblem,accordingtoWillowGarage,isthelackofacommonplatformforallthatcomputationaleffort.Insteadofenlargingthecapabilitiesofasinglemachine,everyoneisdesigningrobotsandthesoftwaretocontrolthem,fromthegroundup.Tohelpchangethis,WillowGarageiscurrentlyproducing25copiesofitsmodelPR2(PersonalRobot2),atwo­armed,wheeledmachinethatcanswitchofftheelectricity,opendoorsandmovethrougharoom.Tenoftherobotswillstayin­house,but10morewillgotooutsideresearchgroups,andeveryonewillsharetheiradvances.Thisway,Bergersays,ifyouwanttobuildtheroboticequivalent(等同物)ofaTwitter,youwon'tstartbyconstructingacomputer.“Youbuildthethingthat'snew.”语篇解读：本文是一篇科普说明文，简要介绍了全能机器人的发展状况、研发困境和解决方案。5．TherobotsarementionedtodosomespecificjobsEXCEPTin________.A．battlefields B．operationroomC．people'shouses D．wildfields答案：D细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句中的“soldiers，surgeonsandhomeowners”可知机器人已应用于战场、手术室和家庭，并没有提到D项，故答案为D。6．Themultipurposerobotmaybeidentifiedasamachinethat________.A．canmoveaboutinchangingenvironmentsandworkwiththeirhandsB．canmakesenseofdatagatheredbyavarietyofsensorsC．hasahugesetofabilitiestofinishallthesimpletasksD．hasidentifyinglaserscanners,searchingcamerasandforcefeedback答案：A细节理解题。由文章首段第三句内容可知A项正确。7．AccordingtoWillowGarage,wewillmakerealprogressinbuildingall­purposerobotsif________.A．everyonedesignsrobotsandthesoftwaretocontrolthemB．theycanproduce25copiesofitsmodelPR2C．peoplecanenlargethecapabilitiesofasinglemachineD．peoplecanstartbyconstructingacomputer答案：C推理判断题。根据文章第三段前两句内容可知全能机器人的研发困境是缺少计算机操作平台，而让单个机器人拥有更多的功能是让全能机器人的研发得到实质性的进展的方法，C项正确。8．WillowGarageiscurrentlyproducing25copiesofitsmodelPR2soasto________.A．designrobotsandthesoftwaretocontrolthemB．changethewayofnewrobotconstructionresearchC．opendoorsandgotooutsideresearchgroupsD．gothroughtheroomandstayinhouse答案：B细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知，WillowGarage的做法是为了改变目前的研究方法。Ⅳ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。LiYuehadbeenawardedthetitleof“StarStudentoftheWeek”forwhichshedidfortheclass.OnahotafternoonoflastSaturday,LiYuewenttodowntownandwalkedfromonestoretoanother,lookingforthecostumeswewouldwearinthesingingcontest.Whiletherestofuswasenjoyingourleisuretimeincoolandcomfortablerooms,shespentthewholeafternoonsearchingandselecting.Finallyshefoundtherightclothes.Deeplymovedbyhisefforts,wetriedourbest