高考英语一轮复习 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications练习 外研版必修1

【走向高考】高三英语一轮复习Module6TheInternetandTelecommunications练习外研版必修1Ⅰ.语法填空，单句训练1．Lastyearthenumberofstudentswhograduatedwithadrivinglicencereached200,000,a(n)________of40,000peryear.答案：average考查名词词义。句意：去年考过驾照的考生人数达到了20万，平均每年过4万。anaverageof“平均”。2．(·冠县武训高中高三月考改编)Childrenabove12areabletotakepartinskiingorotheractivities________(design)forchildren.答案：designed考查非谓语动词。句意：12岁以上的孩子可以参加为孩子开设的滑雪或其他的活动。根据句意以及句子结构可知，designedforchildren相当于定语从句which/thataredesignedforchildren，作定语修饰skiingorotheractivities。bedesignedfor“为……设计或计划”。3．(·吉林普通中学高三模拟改编)Withhisattention________(concentrate)onhishomework,Johndidn'tnoticemecomein.答案：concentrated考查with复合结构。句意：约翰在聚精会神地做作业，他没有注意到我进来。因为concentrate与hisattention之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且动作已发生，故用动词­ed形式作宾补。4．(·山西忻州实验中学高三模拟改编)Hepickedupanenvelope________(contain)50dollarsinit.答案：containing句意：他捡到一个信封，里面装有50美元。此处现在分词containing作定语，相当于定语从句whichcontained。5．(·四川绵阳高三模拟改编)Amedicalteam,______(consist)offiveexperienceddoctorsandtenskilfulnurses,wassenttotheearthquakestrickenareainTurkey.答案：consisting句意：一个由五位经验丰富的医生和十位技术精湛的护士组成的医疗队被派往土耳其地震灾区。此处consistingof相当于定语从句whichconsistedof，还可用madeupof或composedof作定语。6．(·浙江宁波四中月考)Fortunately,withthehelpofsomelocalvillagers,rescuerswereabletogain________tothedisaster­hitareasoonenough.答案：accessaccess为不可数名词“入口；接近”，gainaccessto意为“得以进入；接近”，符合句意。7．________(compare)withconductinganinterviewbyQQonline,aface­to­faceinterviewinpersoncanprovidepeoplewithmorereliabledetails.答案：compared句意：和在线用QQ面试相比，亲自面对面的面试可以给人们提供更多可靠的信息。compare和aface­to­faceinterview之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用compare的过去分词形式。8．(·银川模拟改编)Nomatterhowlateshecomeshome,shemakes________ahabittowalkherdogforaboutanhour.答案：it此处it作形式宾语，句意为：不管她回家多么晚，她都将遛狗一小时作为一个习惯。9．(·临沂一中高三月考改编)—I'dlikeacupofteaandaglassoffruitjuice________well.—OK,justamoment,please.答案：as句意：我想要一杯茶，还要一杯果汁。aswell表示“也，还”，通常放在句末。10．(·辽宁省东北育才双语学校高三第三次模拟改编)Iwillmoveoutnextweek.I'mnotgoingtoputup________myroommatesmokinganylonger.答案：with考查动词短语。句意：我下周就会搬出去。我再也受不了我室友吸烟了。putupwith“忍受”，符合句意。Ⅱ.语法填空，篇章训练阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheNobelPeacePrizewasawardedFridaytoIndia'sKailashSatyarthiandPakistan'sMalalaYousafzaifortheirstruggles__1__thesuppression(压迫)ofchildrenandforyoungpeople'srights,__2__(include)therighttoeducation.Yousafzaicameto__3__(globe)attentionaftershe__4__(shoot)intheheadbytheTalibantwoyearsagoforherefforts__5__(promote)educationforgirlsinPakistan.Throughherheroicstruggle,Yousafzaihasbecomealeadingspokeswomanforgirls'rightstoeducation.AccordingtotheNobelcommittee,at17she'sthe__6__everpeaceprizewinner.“I'mproudthatI'mthefirstPakistaniandthefirstyoungwomanorthefirstyoungperson__7__getsthisaward，”shesaidinBirmingham,England.Shedoesn'tbelievethatshedeservestheawardbutconsiders__8__anencouragementtocontinuehercampaignandtoknowthatsheisn't__9__.AwardingthePeacePrizetoaPakistaniMuslimandanIndianHindu__10__(give)amessagetopeopleoflovebetweenPakistanandIndia,andbetweendifferentreligions.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1.against2.including3.global4.wasshot5.topromote6.youngest7.that/who8.it9.alone10.givesⅢ.阅读理解ALaptop(便携式)computersarepopularallovertheworld.Peopleusethemontrainsandairplanes,inairportsandhotels.Theselaptopsconnectpeopletotheirworkplace.IntheUnitedStatestoday,laptopsalsoconnectstudentstotheirclassrooms.WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.Withinfiveyears,eachofthe1500studentsatthecollegewillreceivealaptop.Thelaptopsarepartofa510­million­computerprogramatWestlake,a110­year­oldcollege.ThestudentswithlaptopswillalsohaveaccesstotheInternet.Inaddition,theywillbeabletousee­mailto“speak”withtheirteachers,theirclassmates，andtheirfamilies.However,themostimportantpartofthelaptopprogramisthatstudentswillbeabletousecomputerswithoutgoingtocomputerlabs.Theycanworkwithitathome，inafast­foodrestaurantorunderthetrees—anywhereatall!Becauseofthemanychangesincomputertechnology,laptopuseinhighereducation,suchascollegesanduniversities,isworkable.Aslaptopsbecomemorepowerful，theybecomemoresimilartodesktopcomputers.Inaddition,theportablecomputerscanconnectstudentstonotonlytheInternet,butalsolibrariesandotherresources.Statehigher­educationofficialsarestudyinghowlaptopscanhelpstudents.Stateofficialsarealsotestinglaptopprogramsatotheruniversities,too.AtWestlake1．Themainpurposeofthelaptopprogramistogiveeachstudentalaptopto________.A．usefortheirschoolworkB．accesstheInternetC．workathomeD．connectthemtolibraries答案：A由文章第二段中的“WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.”可知答案。2．Whyistheword“speak”inthesecondparagraphinquotationmarks?A．Theydon'treallytalk.B．Theyusethecomputerlanguage.C．Laptopshavespeakers.D．Noneoftheabovereasonsiscorrect.答案：A第二段中的句子“Inaddition,theywillbeabletousee­mailto‘speak’withtheirteachers,theirclassmates，andtheirfamilies.”说明“speak”指的是“发电子邮件交流”。3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWestlakeA．Allteachersusecomputers.B．1500studentshavelaptops.C．ItisanoldcollegeinAmerica.D．Studentstherecandoeverything.答案：C从第二段第三句中“Thelaptopsarepartofa510­million­computerprogramatWestlake,a110­year­oldcollege.”可以了解到，WestlakeCollege是一所具有110年历史的老校。4．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．Theprogramissuccessful.B．Theprogramisnotworkable.C．Theprogramistooexpensive.D．Wedon'tknowtheresultyet.答案：D短文中大部分句子都使用了一般将来时；再由倒数第二段中的“Stateofficialsarealsotestinglaptopprogramsatotheruniversities,too.”可知，该项目仍在测试中，我们还不知道结果，C项在文中没有涉及。BAnewgenerationaddictionisquicklyspreadingallovertheworld.Weboholism,atwentiethcenturydisease,affectspeoplefromdifferentages.TheysurftheNet,useemailandspeakinchatrooms.Theyspendmanyhoursonthecomputer，anditbecomesacompulsivehabit.Theycannotstopanditaffectstheirlives.Decadesago,noonethoughtthatusingcomputerscouldbecomecompulsivebehaviourthatcouldaffectthesocialandphysicallifeofcomputerusers.Thisobsessionalbehaviourhasaffectedteenagersandcollegestudents.Theyarelikelytologoncomputersandspendlonghoursatdifferentwebsites.Theybecomehookedoncomputersandgraduallytheirsocialandschoollifeisaffectedbythissituation.Theyspendallfreetimesurfinganddon'tconcentrateonhomework,sothisaddictioninfluencestheirgradesandsuccessatschool.Becausetheycanfindeverythingonthewebsites,theyhangoutthere.Moreover,thisaddictiontowebsitesinfluencestheirsociallife.Theyspendmoretimeinfrontofcomputersthanwiththeirfriends.Therelationwiththeirfriendschanges.Thevirtuallifebecomesmoreimportantthantheirreallife.Theyhaveanewlanguagethattheyspeakinthechatroomsanditmusesculturalchangesinsociety.Becauseofthechangeintheirbehaviour，theybegintoisolatethemselvesfromthesocietyandlivewiththeirvirtualfriends.Theysharetheiremotionsandfeelingswithfriendswhotheyhavenevermetintheirlife.Althoughtheyfeelconfidentonthecomputer,theyarenotconfidentwithreallivefriendstheyhaveknownalltheirlife.Itisaproblemforthefuture.Thisaddictivebehaviorisbeginningtoaffecttheentireworld.5．Theunderlinedword“obsessional”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans________.A．attractive B．addictiveC．professional D．potential答案：B从下句“Theyarelikelytologoncomputersandspendlonghoursatdifferentwebsites.”可知应选B项，表示“上瘾的”。6．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．weboholismhasthegreatesteffectonteenagersB．studentscanhardlybalancerealandvirtuallifeC．peopleareaddictedtogamesontheInternetD．virtuallifeismorevividandattractiveanyway答案：B根据倒数第二段“Thevirtuallifebecomesmoreimportantthantheirreallife.”和最后一段“...theybegintoisolatethemselvesfromthesocietyandlivewiththeirvirtualfriends.”可知，学生很难在现实生活和虚拟生活之间达到平衡。7．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofweboholism?A．Itcontributestothedevelopmentoftheweb.B．Thechatroomlanguagemaychangesocialculture.C．Theproblemwillbegettingmoreandmoreseriouslater.D．Peopleaddictedtotheweboftenbecomeinactiveinreallife.答案：A本文主要讲述的是网瘾给人们生活带来的影响，并没有讲到网瘾对网络发展的贡献，所以A项错误。8．Theauthor'sattitudetowardsweboholismisthatofbeing________.A．optimistic B．neutralC．critical D．acceptable答案：C从文章最后一段第二句“Althoughtheyfeelconfidentonthecomputer,theyarenotconfidentwithreallivefriendstheyhaveknownalltheirlife.”可知，作者对痴迷于网络是持批判态度的。Ⅳ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Echo,myfavoriteteacher,isaprettyandslimlady.Whenshetalkstous,shealwayshasasmileonhisface.IthinkEchoisgiftedteacherbecauseshehasalotofgoodteachmethods.Herclassesaresofulloffunsthatyouwillneverfeelbored.Toimproveourgrades,sheusuallygaveussomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.What'smore,shespendsmuchhertimehelpingherstudentsinstead