高考英语一轮复习 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits练习 外研版必修2

【走向高考】高三英语一轮复习Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits练习外研版必修2Ⅰ.语法填空，单句训练1．(·玉溪模拟改编)Bymakingfriendswiththenativespeakers,onecanpick________alotoftheirlanguage.答案：up句意：通过和本地人交朋友，一个人可以学会他们的语言中的很多内容。pickup“学会，获得”。符合句意。2．Howeverexpensivetheclothingis,buyitaslongasit______you.答案：fits句意：无论衣服多贵，只要合身，就买下来。fit“合身”。3．I'manxious________theresultsofmyexamwhilemybrotherisanxious________theprizeoftheexam.答案：about;for句意：我在担心考试的结果，而弟弟在渴望得到考试的奖金。beanxiousabout“担心”；beanxiousfor“渴望得到”。4．(·杭州模拟改编)Lettingoutofacryofpainisa(n)________reactionwhenyougethurt.答案：normal句意：当你受伤的时候，发出痛苦的叫声是一种正常的反应。normal“正常的”；符合句意。5．Whenshefellofftheladder,herarmwasbadly________.(injure)答案：injured句意：当她从梯子上摔下来时，她的胳膊严重受伤了。injure一般指意外事故中受到的伤害。6．Notoncehasshegivenintoanydifficultyinherlifeandthat's________sheisastrong­willedwoman.答案：because考查引导名词性从句的连词。句意：在她的一生中她从没有向困难屈服过，那是因为她是一位意志坚强的女性。that'sbecause...表示“那是因为……”。7．Theboywaslastseen________(play)bytheriverbeforehewaslost.答案：playing在see/hear/feel/watch/notice/observe等感官动词后，用现在分词作补语表示动作正在进行。8．Asamother,shealwaystakesgreat________(pain)tomakeherfamilymemberseathealthily.答案：painstakegreatpainstodo...意为“尽力做……”。9．(四川高考改编)Readthisstory,________youwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.答案：and句意：读一读这个故事，你就会意识到并非所有的东西都能用金钱买到。or“否则”；and表示承接上文，可用于“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型中，陈述句中用将来时。10．Thereisnoevidencetoshowthatheis________(connect)withthemurder.答案：connected考查动词短语。句意：没有证据表明他和这起谋杀案有关。connect...with...“把……与……联系”。Ⅱ.语法填空，篇章训练阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。OnOct.6th,,apieceofbreakingnewshittheworld:SteveJobs,thefounderoftheAppleCompany,__1__(pass)awayafteryearsofbattleagainstpancreaticcancer.Iaswellasmanypeople__2__(be)sadatthenews.Wesawhimmakemiraclesagainandagain,andwehopedthathewouldalwaysgiveusasurprise.WeenjoyusinganiPodtolistentomusicandweliketoplaygameswith__3__iPad.WelovetocommunicatewithourfriendsbyiPhone.__4__seemedthatJobsalwaysunderstood__5__wereallywanted.Sohecoulddevotehimselftohiscareerbycreatingtheamazingproductsconstantly.Butnowhequietlyleft,__6__(leave)usagreatpity.U．S.PresidentBarackObamacalledJobsavisionary__7__(lead)andoneofthegreatestU．S.innovators.Hesaidinastatement,“Stevewasbraveenoughtothinkdifferently,boldenoughtobelievehecouldchangetheworld,and__8__(gift)enoughtodoit.”SteveJob'sfamilysaidinastatement,Stevedied__9__(peace)todaysurroundedbyhisfamily.Wearegratefulforthesupportandkindnessofthose__10__shareourfeelingsforSteve.Weknowmanyofyouwillmournwithus,andweaskthatyourespectourprivacyduringourtimeofgrief.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1.passed2.was3.an4.It5.what6.leaving7．leader8.gifted9.peacefully10.whoⅢ.完形填空(·江苏苏州调研)Childrenhavelosttouchwithnatureandtheoutdoorsinjustonegeneration!Recentlyacampaignencouragingchildrentoputaway__1__andplayoutsidehasbeenorganized.Thecampaign,saidtobethebiggest__2__，hasbeenlaunchedwiththe__3__ofadocumentaryfilm,ProjectWildThing.Ittellsthestoryofhow，__4__anattempttogethisdaughterandsonoutside,film­makerDavidBond__5__asmarketingdirectorfornature.Thecalltorenewa__6__withnaturecomesfromabout400organizations,fromplaygroupstotheNationalHealthService.Childrenarebeing__7__totakebacktheir“wildtime”，__8__10minutesofscreenuseforoutdooractivities.Theorganizers__9__thatgivingup10minutesoftelevisionandcomputergameseachdayinexchangeforoutdoorplaywillincreasethe__10__offitnessandalertnessandimprovechildren'swell­being.AccordingtothechairmanAndySimpson,rightnow,timespentoutdoorsis__11__，activitylevelsaredecliningandtheabilitytoidentifycommonspecieshasbeen__12__“Withmanymoreparentsbecoming__13__thedominance(统治地位)ofscreentimeintheirchildren'slives,andgrowingscientificevidencethatadeclinein__14__timeisbadnewsforthehealthandhappinessofourchildren,weallneedtobecomemarketingdirectorsfornature.Wewantparentstoseewhatthismagicalwonderproductdoesfortheirkids'development,independenceandcreativity,bygivingwildtimea__15__，”saidMr.Simpson.InMr.Bond'sopinion,thereasonswhykids,__16__theyliveincitiesorthecountryside,havebecome__17__fromnatureandtheoutdoorsarecomplex.“Weneedtomakemorespaceforwildtimeinchildren'sdailyroutine,__18__thisgenerationofkidstohavethesortofexperiencesthatmanyofustookforgranted.It'sallaboutfinding__19__onyourdoorstepanddiscoveringthesights,soundsand__20__ofnature—maybeinabackgarden,alocalpark,orjustgreenspaceattheendoftheroad.”语篇解读：本文提出了孩子们室外活动的时间太少，鼓励孩子们每天抽出一部分看电视、上网的时间去参加户外活动，这样可以增强体质。1．A.subjects B．screensC．stages D．scenes答案：Bsubjects意为“主题”；screens意为“屏幕”；stages意为“舞台”；scenes意为“场景”。根据第二段中“__8__10minutesofscreenuseforoutdooractivities.”可知此处应填screens，指代电脑、电视等。putawayscreens意为“少看电视和上网”，和上句“Childrenhavelosttouchwithnatureandtheoutdoorsinjustonegeneration！”相呼应。2．A.ever B．likelyC．then D．even答案：A根据语境可知这项活动是有史以来最大的，故用副词ever。3．A.outcome B．directionC．exposure D．release答案：Doutcome“结果”；direction“方向”；exposure“暴露；揭发”；release“释放；发行，放映”。此处指的是上映一部纪录片，故D项正确。4．A.by B．onC．for D．in答案：Dinanattempttodosth.意为“试图，企图做某事”，为固定用法。5．A.behaves B．actsC．treats D．thinks答案：Bbehave意为“表现”(不符合句意以及结构)；act意为“行动”(actas充当；以某身份做……)；treat意为“对待”(treat...as)；think意为“想，认为”(thinkof...as看作……)。这里是指制片人大卫·邦德被看作是营销总监，故B项正确。6．A.connection B．commitmentC．contract D．campaign答案：Aconnection“联系”；commitment“承诺，许诺”；contract“合同”；campaign“运动，活动”。根据上文第二句Recentlyacampaignencouragingchildrentoputaway__1__andplayoutsidehasbeenorganized.可知这是一次和大自然密切联系的活动，故A项正确。7．A.pulled B．forcedC．urged D．warned答案：Cpull意为“拉，拖”；force意为“强迫，迫使”；urge意为“力劝，催促”；warn意为“警告”。此处表示孩子们被劝说重回他们“疯玩的时代”，即让孩子们重新回到大自然去，故C项正确。8．A.providing B．takingC．swapping D．preparing答案：Cprovide意为“提供”；take意为“花费”；swap意为“交换”；prepare意为“准备”。根据下一句“Theorganizers__9__thatgivingup10minutesoftelevisionandcomputergameseachdayinexchangeforoutdoorplay...”中inexchangefor的提示，可知此处swap...for...意为“以……交换……”，符合语境。9．A.allow B．admitC．acquire D．argue答案：Dallow意为“允许”；admit意为“承认，认错”；acquire意为“获得，学会”；argue意为“争论，辩论；说服”。此处表示组织者们认为拿出每天看电视、上网的10分钟时间，换成室外活动将增加健康水平与敏捷程度，然后提高孩子们的身体素质，故D项正确。10．A.amounts B．levelsC．degrees D．standards答案：Bamounts意为“量”；levels意为“水平”；degrees意为“程度”；standards意为“标准”。thelevelsoffitness意为“健康水平”，符合语境。根据下段中第11空后的activitylevels也可知答案。11．A.down B．upC．over D．off答案：A此处和空后的activitylevelsaredeclining相呼应，表示户外活动的时间在“下降”，故A项down正确。12．A.developed B．shownC．tested D．lost答案：Ddevelop意为“形成，发展”；show意为“显示”；test意为“测试”；lose意为“失去，丧失”。目前孩子们户外活动时间少，很显然他们识别常见物种的能力已“丧失”，故D项正确。13．A.delightedwith B．guiltyofC．concernedabout D．desperatefor答案：Cbecomedelightedwith意为“变得对……开心起来”；becomeguiltyof意为“变得对……内疚”；becomeconcernedabout意为“变得对……关心”；becomedesperatefor意为“极度渴望”。根据语境可知此处表示越来越多的父母开始关心孩子们上网、看电视的时间问题了，故C项正确。14．A.free B．activeC．spare D．normal答案：Bfree意为“自由的”；active意为“积极的，活跃的”；spare意为“业余的”；normal意为“正常的”。此处表示越来越多的证据表明，活动时间的减少对孩子们的健康与快乐是不利的。故B项正确。15．A.go B．bitC．look D．fit答案：A根据语境可知此处句意为：给孩子们时间尝试一下，故A项正确。give/haveago意为“试一试”。16．A.while B．thoughC．as D．whether答案：D句意为：不管孩子们是城里的还是农村的，他们脱离大自然和室外活动的原因是复杂的，故D项正确。whether...or...意为“不管是……还是……”。17．A.escaped B．disconnectedC．suffered D．protected答案：Bescape意为“逃跑，逃脱”；disconnect意为“分离，断开”；suffer意为“遭受，遭遇”；protect意为“保护”。根据语境可知此处表示和大自然不接触，相分离，故B项正确。18．A.freeing B．forbiddingC．seeking D．serving答案：A句意为：我们需要在日常生活中给孩子们更多的户外时间，以便让这一代把自己解脱出来，到户外体验我们许多人都觉得理所当然的经历。free...of意为“把……解脱出来”；forbid...of...意为“禁止”；seek...of...意为“寻求”；serve...of...意为“满足”。根据语境可知A项正确。19．A.imagination B．fortuneC．wildness D．solution答案：Cimagination意为“想象力”；fortune意为“财富，运气”；wildness意为“野外风景”；solution意为“解决办法”。文章全文都是在呼吁孩子要走出家门，走进自然，看野外风景，故C项正确。20．A.senses B．voicesC．features D．smells答案：D根据此空前的sights，sounds可知此处应该用smells，表示户外的“清新气息”，故D项正确。Ⅳ.阅读理解TwoAmericanscientiststoldthepeopleinindustrialnationsthattheywouldbemuchhealthieriftheyatemoreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago.Thescientistssaythatthehumanbodyhaschangedverylittlesincehumanfirstappearedonearth,butthewaywelivehaschangedgreatly.Ourbodyhasnotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishasledtonewkindsofsicknesses.Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes.Sotheyarecalled“diseasesofcivilization(文明)”.Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystem，includingheartattacksandstrokes(中风)areexamplesofsuchdiseases.Scientistsnotedthatearlystone­agepeopleusedverylittlealcohol(酒精)ortobacco,probablynone.Ancientpeoplealsogotagreatdealofphysicalexercise，butachangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandlifetoday.Stone­agepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat，whichhadmuchlessfatthanfarmanimals.Theyalsoatealotoffreshwildvegetablesandfruit.Theydidnotusemilkandotherdairyproducts,andtheymadeverylittleuseofgrains.Buttoday,weeatalargeamountofdairyproductsandgrainfoods.Weeatsixtimesmoresaltthanstone­agepeople,Weeatmoresugar.Weeattwiceasmuchfatbutonlyonethirdasmuchprotein(蛋白质)andmuchlessvitaminC.Peopletodayprobablydonotwanttoliveaspeoplethousandsofyearsagodid,butscientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweateasthoseancientpeopledid,cuttingtheamountoffatty,saltyandsweetfoods.1．Thepeopleinindustrialnationswouldbemuchhealthieriftheyate________.A．morefoodsashumansliving10,000yearsagodidB．ashumansliving10,000yearsagoC．morekindsoffoodeatenbypeoplelivingover10,000yearsagoD．moreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbypeopleover10,000yearsago答案：D根据第一段可知，如果工业国家的人们多吃点与一万年以前人们吃的一样的食物，就会更健康。2．Newkindsofsicknesseshavebeenfoundbecause________.A．thehumanbodyhaschangedcomparedwithhumanfirstappearingonearthB．thewaywelivehaschangedalittleC．ourbodycan'tdealwiththechangesinlifestyleD．thewaywelivetodayisproperforthehumanbody答案：C根据第二段“...thehumanbodyhaschangedverylittle...Ourbodyhasnotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishasledtonewkindsofsicknesses.”可知，“人体结构的变化小”与“人的饮食习惯变化大”不相适应，从而导致新的疾病。3．Whatisthemaincausementionedinthearticlewhypeoplesufferfromalotofnewsicknesses?A．Ancientpeopledidagreatdealofphysicalexercise.B．Peopletodayhavealotofalcohol.C．Peopletodayhavemoretobacco.D．Foodisquitedifferentbetweenlifetodayandlifeinancienttimes.答案：D根据第三段“...butachangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandlifetoday.”和第四段可知，现代人的饮食不当是导致新疾病的主要原因。4．Fromthisarticle，weknowthatthefollowingchoicesaregoodtoourhealthexcept________.A．proteinandvitaminCB．milkandgrainfoodsC．wildanimals，vegetablesandfruitD．ahugeamountoffatty，saltyandsweetfoods答案：D根据最后一段“...wewouldbemuchhealthierifweateasthoseancientpeopledid,cuttingtheamountoffatty,saltyandsweetfoods.”可知，吃低脂肪、低盐、低糖的食物有益于健康，因此应选D项。Ⅴ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Highschoolstudentareunderincreasingpressuretostudylonghours.Theyspendover8hoursadaystudyatschoolandsomeofwhomhavetoattendextraclasses