上海市人民警察招考选拔（英语）模拟试卷2

上海市人民警察招考选拔（英语）模拟试卷2一、词汇题(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)1、Accordingtothe_______ofthecontract，employeesmustgivesiXmonths’noticeiftheyintendtoleave．A、lawsB、rulesC、termsD、details标准答案：C知识点解析：考查名词辨析。四个名词的意思分别是：law“法律，法规；制度”；rule“规章，条例”；term“期限；学期；条款”；detail“细节，详情；具体情况”。句意：根据合同中的条款，员工要离职必须在6个月前提出声明。故答案为C。2、M0bilephoneshavebeenprovedto______withflightinstrumentsandhaveanegativeeffectonflightsafety．A、interfereB、disturbC、interruptD、trouble标准答案：A知识点解析：考查动词辨析。四个动词的意思分别是：interfere“干预，干涉，干扰”，后面接介词with；disturb“打扰，干扰，打乱”，常指打破平静而带来的干扰；interrupt打断，中断，中止，阻碍；trouble烦恼，困扰，造成麻烦，可以是生理上的，也可以是心理上的，以及遇到的困难等，注重人的感受。句意：移动电话被证实会干扰飞行仪表并对飞行安全产生负面影响。故答案为A。3、ShewenttoEurope0nvacationbutherhappytimeendedin______whentheirhotelcaughtfire．A、tragedyB、crisisC、dramaD、misfortune标准答案：D知识点解析：考查名词辨析。四个名词的意思分别是：tragedy“悲剧”；crisis“危机，关键阶段，转折点”；drama“戏剧”；misfortune“不幸”。句意：她去欧洲度假，但当她们的宾馆发生火灾后，她的快乐时光也随着这场不幸而终止。故答案为D。4、Retailsalesvolumeinlocalurbanandruralareasrose57．8％and46．8％_____lastyear.A、individuallyB、respectivelyC、correspondinglyD、accordingly标准答案：B知识点解析：考查副词辨析。四个副词的意思分别是：individually“个别地，单独地”；respectively“分别，各自”；correspondingly“相对地，对应地”；accordingly“相应地”。句意：当地城镇和农村的零售额在去年分别提升了57．8％和46．8％。故答案为B。5、Thisarticle______moreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeignlanguageteachingandlearning．A、caresforB、appliesforC、allowsforD、callsfor标准答案：D知识点解析：考查词组辨析。几个动词短语的意思分别是：carefor“喜欢；牵挂；照料；计较”，applyfor“申请：请求得到”；allowfor’‘考虑到，体谅；给予；留出”；callfor“需求，要求；提倡，号召”。句意：这篇文章号召对外语教学和学习中的文化干预问题给予更多关注。故答案为D。6、Theyoungheirwasso________thathegaveallhismoneyawayinacoupleofyears.A、handsomeB、genuineC、talentedD、generous标准答案：D知识点解析：考查形容词辨析。四个形容词的意思分别是：handsome“英俊的，清秀的；美观大方的”；genuine“真实的；真心的”；talented“能干的，天才的”；generous“慷慨大方的；宽厚的；充足的”。句意：那个年轻的继承人如此慷慨并在接下来的几年捐出了他所有的钱。故答案为D。7、Sociologistshavelongrecognizedthatsocialtensionsare_________elementsofgrouplife.A、averageB、routineC、normalD、standard标准答案：B知识点解析：考查形容词辨析。四个形容词的意思分别是：average“平均的，一般的，普通的；典型的”；routine“日常的，惯例的；平凡(淡)的”；normal“正常的，普通的”；standard“通常的，标准的”。句意：社会学家早就认识到社会压力(矛盾)是形成团体生活的通常因素。故答案为B。8、AccordingtotheAmericanfederalgovernment，residentsofHawaiihavethelongestlife_________：77.2．A、rankB、spanC、scaleD、scope标准答案：B知识点解析：考查名词辨析。四个名词的意思分别是：rank“军衔；地位；级别”；span“跨度，范围；一段时间(距离)”；scale“刻度；程度；范围”；scope“余地；范围；视野；眼界”。lifespan=longevity(寿命)。句意：据美国联邦政府所说，夏威夷的居民拥有最长的寿命——77．2岁。故答案为B。9、IntheChinesehousehold。grandparentsandotherrelativesplay_________rolesinraisingchildren．A、incapableB、indispensableC、insensibleD、infinite标准答案：B知识点解析：考查形容词辨析。四个形容词的意思分别是：incapable“无能的，没有用的”；indispensable“不可或缺的，必不可少的”；insensible“失去知觉的，麻木的”；infinite“无限的，无穷的”。句意：在中国的家庭中，祖父母、外祖父母以及其他的亲戚在孩子的抚养上扮演了不可或缺的角色。故答案为B。10、Noneofusexpectedthechairmanto______attheparty．Wethoughthewasstillinhospital．A、turninB、turnoverC、turnupD、turndown标准答案：C知识点解析：考查词组辨析。几个动词短语的意思分别是：tumin“上交；退还；面向内”；turnover“翻转；仔细想；移交”；turnup“开大；出现；翻起；(尤指失去后)被找到”；turndown“关小；减少；拒绝”。句意：没有人想到主席会在聚会上出现，我们认为他还在医院。故答案为C。二、词汇结构(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)11、Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou________advertisementsshowinghappy，balancedfamilies．A、areoftenseeingB、oftenseeC、willoftenseeD、haveoftenseen标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析12、Jeandoesn’twanttoworkrightawaybecauseshethinksthatifshe______ajobsheprobablywouldn’tbeabletoseeherfriendsveryoften．A、hastogetB、weretogetC、hadgotD、couldhavegot标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析13、Thatwas80seriousamatterthatIhadnochoicebut_______thepolice．A、calledinB、callinginC、callinD、tocallin标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析14、Themerefact______mostpeoplebelievenuclearwarwouldbemadnessdoesnotmeanthatitwillnotoccur．A、whatB、whichC、thatD、why标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析15、Thecoursenormallyattracts20studentsperyear，_______uptohalfwillbefromoverseas．A、inwhichB、forwhomC、withwhichD、ofwhom标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析16、Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances_______thetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs．A、didweuseB、mayweuseC、wecoulduseD、wemayuse标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析17、Ihopealltheprecautionsagainstairpollution,_________suggestedbythelocalgovernment，willbeseriouslyconsideredhere．A、asB、sinceC、afterD、while标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析18、AsIwasjustgettingfamiliarwiththisjob，Ihad_______toaskmyboss．A、manyB、mostC、moreD、much标准答案：D知识点解析：考查比较结构。空格处应为动词had的宾语，A、B两项不能充当宾语；由于句子无比较含义，故C项亦应排除。只有D项正确。句意：由于我刚刚熟悉这份工作，还有许多事情要请教老板。19、Dresswarmly，______you’llcatchcold．A、onthecontraryB、orratherC、orelseD、innoway标准答案：C知识点解析：考查并列连词的用法。A．相反地；B．确切地说；C．否则，要不然(=otherwise)；D．决不，根本不(不起连接或转折的作用)。根据题意，应选C。句意：穿暖和一点，要不你会感冒的。20、________theearthtobeflat，manyfearedthatColumbuscouldfallofftheedgeoftheearth．A、HavingbelievedB、BelievingC、BelievedD、Beingbelieved标准答案：B知识点解析：考查非谓语动词。根据句子的主语判断，可首先排除两个被动式的选项C和D。又因fear和believe两个动作是同时发生的，A项也被排除。故B正确。句意：因为相信地球是平的，许多人担心哥伦布会从地球的边缘掉下去。三、完型填空(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)After20yearsofmarriage，ahusbandmaystillnotunderstandhiswife．Howisitthatsheisneverata46forwords?Howcansherecallthenamesofacoupletheymeton47yearsago?Nowweknowwhattotellhim；it’sherbrain．Althoughthereareobviouslycultural48forthedifferencesinemotionsandbehavior，recentbreakthroughresearchrevealsthatthe49ofmanypuzzlingdifferencesbetweenmenandwomenmaylieinthehead．Men’sandwomen’sbrains50muchincommon，buttheyaredefinitelynotthesameinsize，structureorinsight．Broadlyspeaking，awoman’sbrain，likeherbody，istentofifteenpercentsmallerthanaman’s，51theregionsdedicatedtolanguagemaybemoredenselypackedwithbraincells．Girlsgenerallyspeakearlierandreadfaster．Thereasonmaybe52femalesusebothsidesofthebrainwhentheyread．Incontrast，malesrelyonlyontheleftside．Ateveryage，women’smemories53men’s．Theyhaveagreaterabilitytoassociatenameswithfacesthanmendo，andtheyare54atrecallinglist．Theeventspeoplerememberbestarethosethatanemotionisattachedto．Sincewomenusemoreoftheirfightbrains，which55emotions，theymaydothisautomatically．Whilewedon’tyetknowwhatallthesefindingsimply，onethingisclear；maleandfemalebrainsdothesamethings，buttheydothemdifferently．21、46．A、slipB、puzzleC、lossD、failure标准答案：C知识点解析：考查固定搭配。ataloss意为“茫然，不知所措”，符合句意。故选C。slip“滑脱，犯过失”，puzzle“使迷惑”，failure“失败”，均不符合题意。22、47．A、festivalB、eventC、occasionD、holiday标准答案：D知识点解析：考查固定搭配。onholiday意为“度假”。此句意为“她将如何回忆起他们曾经度假的时候遇到的一对夫妇的名字呢?”故选D。festival“节日”，event“事件，活动”，occasion“时机，场合”，均不符合题意。23、48．A、sensesB、reasonsC、purposesD、meanings标准答案：B知识点解析：考查名词辨析。本句意为“男女在情绪和行为的差异中存在明显的文化_______”。sense“感觉，感官”，reason“理由，原因”，purpose“目的”，meaning“意义，含义”。根据下文“…menandwomenmaylieinthehead”可知，此处选B。24、49．A、bottomB、basisC、rootD、stem标准答案：C知识点解析：考查名词辨析。本句意为“最近一项突破性的研究揭示了男女之间的许多令人困惑的差异的____在于头脑。bottom意为“底部，末端”，basis“基础”，root“根源，本质”，stem“茎，词干”。根据句意可知，此处选C。25、50．A、haveB、shareC、divideD、store标准答案：A知识点解析：考查固定搭配。have…incommon意为“在……方面有共同点”，此处指男女大脑有共同点。故A正确。share“分配，共同承担”，divide“划分”，store“储存，存放”，均不符合题意。26、51．A、yetB、henceC、thusD、then标准答案：C知识点解析：考查逻辑关系。前句意为“广义上讲，女人的大脑，就像她的身体一样，比男人小百分之十至百分之十五”。后句意为“致力于语言的区域可能会更密集地分布于大脑细胞”。可知前后为因果关系，hence与thus均表示因果关系，但二者的区别在于：hence是较正式的用词，指接下来的事物是理所当然的，强调其重要性。thus通常接一个推断出的必然结论。故选C。yet“然而，但是”，then“那时，其次”，均排除。27、52．A、whichB、whyC、thatD、whether标准答案：C知识点解析：考查表语从句。Thereasonmaybethat意为“原因可能是……”从句中不缺少成分，从属连词that在句中无词义。本句意为“原因在于当女性阅读时，使用大脑两边”。故选C。28、53．A、topB、matchC、equalD、challenge标准答案：A知识点解析：考查动词辨析。由下文可知，女性的记忆力要优于男性。top意为“处于……之上，优于”，故A为正确答案。match意为“匹配，跟……相比”，equal“相等，等于”，challenge“挑战”，均排除。29、54．A、shierB、betterC、keenerD、easier标准答案：B知识点解析：考查固定搭配。由上文可知，女性与男性相比，更擅于记忆。begoodatdoingsth．意为“擅长做某事”。better是good的比较级形式，故选B。shier是shy的比较级形式，意为“害羞的”；keener是keen的比较级形式，意为“锐利的，厉害的”；easier是easy的比较级形式，意为“容易的，简单的”。均不符合题意。30、55．A、processB、promoteC、perceiveD、produce标准答案：A知识点解析：考查动词辨析。此句意为“女人更多地使用______情绪的右脑”。process意为“处理，加工”，promote“促进，提升”，perceive“察觉，意识到”，produce“生产，制作”，故选A。四、阅读理解(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)Alark，saysanoldfable，builtitsnestonthegroundinacornfield，andraiseditsyoungamidstthegrowingcorn．Whenthecornwasripe，thelittleonesinagreatfrighttoldthemotherbirdtheyhadheardthefarmersaythathewasgoingtoaskhisneighbortocomeandharvesthiscornforhim．Butthewisebirdwasnotatalldisturbedandsaid：“Ifthatisall，weneednotbeinahurrytogoyet．”Butwhensoonaftertheycameandtoldherthatthefarmersaidthat，astheneighborhadnotcome，hewasgoingtocutthecornhimself,thelarksaid“Nowitistimeforustogo，”andflewawaywiththeyoungones．Themoralofthisstoryis：“Ifyouwantathingdone，doityourself．”Thisisthelessonofself-reliance，whichistheoppositeofdependenceonothers．ofcourseacertainamountofdependenceonothersisnotonlygood，butnecessary．Childrenmustbedependentontheirparents；andtheweakmustdependonthestrong，andthesickonthewell．Andinasense，allofus，eventhemostindependentandself-reliant，aredependentononeanother．Atanyrate，incivilizedsociety，itisimpossibleforanyonetomakeallthethingsheneeds．Soinacommunityeveryoneisdependentontheserviceofothers，whilehehimselfcontributestotheneedsofothers．But，solongaswearedoingourfairshare，wearenotdependents；formutualhelpandcooperationisquiteconsistentwithindividualindependenceandself-reliance．Thecontemptible(可鄙的)dependenceonothers，whichistheoppositeofself-reliance，isthedependingonothersforthegoodsandserviceswhichwecouldandshouldprovideforourselves．Thiskindofdependencemaybeduetolaziness，orlackofconfidence．Trueself—reliancemeansknowledgeofone’sownpowers．areasonableself—confidence，andadeterminationtobeindependentandtostandonone’sownfeet．ItiswellexpressedinLongfellow’sVillageBlacksmith．31、Thepurposeoftheauthorinstartingthepassagewithafableis__________.A、totellthereadersaninstructivestoryB、tobringoutthemainideaofthepassageC、tosuggestthatthestoryisimportantforthepassageD、todrawthereaders’attentiontothestory标准答案：D知识点解析：推断题。fable是“寓言”的意思，寓言故事短小精悍，富含哲理，和直接说理相比，以寓言故事开头更能吸引读者的注意。32、Thesecondparagraphofthepassageismainlyabout_________．A、onecanneverdependonothersinthesocietyB、onecanalwaysdependonotherswithoutcontributingtothesocietyC、oneneedstorelyonothersandserveothersaswellinthesocietyD、onecanonlyself-reliantinthesociety标准答案：C知识点解析：细节题。根据第二段的倒数第二句“Soinacommunityeveryoneisdependentontheserviceofothers。whilehehimselfcontributestotheneedsofothers”，可知C项正确。33、Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?A、ApoemwrittenbyLongfellow．B、AfriendofLongfellow’s．C、Longfrllow’svillage．D、Amanstandinginthevillage．标准答案：A知识点解析：推断题。根据文章最后一句，可知接下来将要展开的是Longfellow的一首诗：VillageBlacksmith。Lookingbackonmychildhood，Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade．Althoughwewerebroughtupinthesameway，mybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects．Unlikethem，Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages．1wasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic．BeforeWorldWar1wespentoursummerholidaysinHungary．Ihaveonlythedimmemoryofthehousewelivedin，ofmyroomandmytoys．NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents，aunts，unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor．ButIdohaveacrystal-clearmemoryofdogs，thefarmanimals，thelocalbirdsandaboveall，theinsects．Iamanaturalist．notascientist．Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworld，andmyenthusiasmhasledmeintovariedinvestigations．Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoil，readingaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries．Thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind．Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertotheriddle，becauseitallseemstofittogether．Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks，whichsomemighthonorwiththetitleofscientificresearch．Butcuriosity，akeeneye，agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist；oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisself-discipline，aqualityIlack．Ascientistcanbemade．Anaturalistisborn．Ifyoucancombinethetwo，yougetthebestofbothworlds．34、Accordingtotheauthor，abornnaturalistshouldfirstofallbe_______．A、fullofambitionB、self-disciplinedC、fullofenthusiasmD、knowledgeable标准答案：C知识点解析：推断题。通读全篇，可知作者自童年起就一直热爱自然，这种热爱促使他进行各种研究，成为一名自然学家。故选C项。35、Thefirstparagraphtellsusthattheauthor_______．A、losthishearingwhenhewasachildB、didn’tlikehisbrothersandsistersC、wasborntoanaturalist’sfamilyD、wasinterestedinflowersandinsectsinhischildhood标准答案：D知识点解析：细节题。由第一段可知，童年的作者对花和昆虫感兴趣。作者在第一段提到“Althoughwewerebroughtupinthesameway，mybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects．”，此句暗示作者自己坚持了下来，故D项正确。36、Theauthorsaysthatheisanaturalistratherthanascientistprobablybecausehethinkshe_______．A、justrendsaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveriesB、comesupwithsolutioninmostnaturalwaysC、hasagreatdealoftroubledoingmentalarithmeticD、lackssomeofthequalitiesrequiredofascientist标准答案：D知识点解析：细节题。由最后一段“oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisself-discipline．aqualityIlack”可知，D项正确。37、Theauthorcan’trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause______．A、hedidn’tliveverylongwiththemB、hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnatureC、thefamilywasextremelylargeD、hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem标准答案：B知识点解析：细节题。由第二段“Nordo…haveacrystal-clearmemoryofdogs，thefarmanimals．Thelocalbirdsandaboveall，theinsects．”可知，作者将全部注意力都放在了观察自然上，故选B项。TheCaliforniaregionboastsawidevarietyofclimatesandgeographicalfeatures，rivalinganyotherareaofcomparabledimensions．Nearlyallbuttheeastern—edgeCaliforniaNativeAmericanslivedwhereenvironmentalconditionswerefavorable，makingfoodrelativelyaccessible．AlongthePacificCoast，theyhuntedfishandseamammalsbyboat．IncludedweresuchCaliforniatribesastheChumash，YurokandPomo．TheMaiduandPomoprincipallyateacorns，whichhaveahighercalorieratingthanwheat．Theypoundedthehardnutswithstonesandwashedoutthebittertastewithwater．ThePomocraftedwhatwerearguablythefinestbasketsinallofindigenousAmerica．Theymadebasketsassmallasathimbleandasbigasayardinwidth．Theymadewatertightbasketsforcookingacornmushandseedgruel，aswellasforcarryingandstoringfood．Theywoveespeciallybeautifulbasketsforpresentsandasofferingstoforebears．Somewerebedeckedwithcolorfulbirdfeathersandshells．Theirskillalsowasappliedtotrays，boats，headgearandbabycarriers．suchasawickerworkcradleboardinwhichaninfantspenthisfirstyear．Theirmothersworehatsthatresembledbowl—shapebaskets．TheCalifornianativeslivedincommunitiesnumbering。upto2,000withdwellingsarrayedingroups．Ahouseconsistedofaroundframecoveredwithgrass．Therewasaskylightintheroofandthebedsweremadeonskin—coveredflames--eachwithapartitionforprivacy．Inthecenterofthefloor，theymadeacookfireforseeds，nuts，fishandotherfoods．Morethan100languagesflourishedinCaliforniabeforeEuropeancontact；mostaregonetoday．38、WhatdoestheCaliforniaregiontakepridein?A、Basketsandhouses．B、Climatesandgeographicalfeatures．C、Handicraftandcolorfullanguages．D、Californiatribesandtheircultures．标准答案：B知识点解析：细节题。根据文章第一段第一句“TheCaliforniaregionboastsawidevarietyofclimatesandgeographicalfeatures…”，可知加利福尼亚地区自夸有各种各样的气候和地理特征，故B正确。39、WhatisthePomogoodat?A、Makingbaskets．B、Huntingforfood．C、Takingcareofbabies．D、Makingpresents．标准答案：A知识点解析：细节题。根据文章第二段第一句“ThePomocraftedwhatwerearguablythefinestbasketsinallofindigenousAmerica”，可知Pomo制作的篮子可以被认为在美国本土地区是最好的，故A正确。40、HowmanyofCaliforniatribesarementionedinthepassage?A、Two．B、Three．C、Four．D、Five．标准答案：C知识点解析：细节题。根据文章第一段第四句和第五句，可知文中提到了Chumash，Yurok，Pomo还有Maidu，共4个部落，故选C。41、Fromthepassageweknowthattheirhouseswere_______．A、roundandstrongB、verydarkC、madeofonlygrassD、builtingroups标准答案：D知识点解析：细节题。根据文章最后一段第一句“TheCalifornianativeslivedincommunitiesnumberingupto2,000withdwellingsarrayedingroups”，加利福尼亚本土居民居住在一个有2000住宅的社区中，这个社区的住宅都是按组排列的。故D正确。ReadingisthekeytoSuccess．Apparentlyeverysuccessfulpersondevelopsapassionforreading．Thisisbecausereadingisakeyelementtoobtaintheinformationrequiredtounderstandsomething．Forinstance，lawyershavetostudyandlearneveryestablishedlawontheirspecificbranches．Sometimesthelawchangesaccordingtopeople’sneeds．Agoodlawyerhastobeinformedwiththelatestnewsinthecourt．Adoctorhastobeinformedofthelatestadvancesinmedicine．Readingisveryimportantforallmankind．Everythingisrelativeinthisworld，especiallyinreading．ReadingcanopenmanydoorsanditcanleadonintoaoathotsuccessStudieshaveconfirmedthatreadingtoyourunbornchildisverygood．Thiswayyourchildwilldevelopapassionforreadinglateron．Howdoyoudevelopapassionforreading?Thereisonlyonewayyoucanboostyourpassionforreading．Letmeexplainthistoyou．Ifyouwanttolearnhowtorideabike．youhavetobeonthebikeasmanytimesaspossibleuntilyouhavelearned．Itworksthesamewaywithwhatyouwanttoboostyourreading，takeabookandreaditallthewaythrough．Whenyouarereadingyourfirstbook，takeanotherbookanddothesame．Trytoreadasmuchasyoucan．Whengoingout，grabamagazine，abook，anarticleorsomethingtoread．Thereisaveryimportantfactorbehindthereading--readingcomprehen