第05讲 任务型阅读之阅读填表（讲义）-2024年中考英语一轮复习讲练测（全国）（解析版）

►第05讲任务型阅读之阅读填表（讲义）目录一复习目标掌握目标及备考方向二考情分析阅读填表中考考情分析三阅读填表的考向题型设置解题方法3.提升必考题型归纳四真题感悟中考阅读填表经典考题精选【复习目标】掌握阅读填表类题型的考查方式明确阅读填表题型解题技巧【考情分析】阅读填表命题规律任务型阅读题型大多采用填表形式。该题型往往对答案的字数有所限制，空格里通常要求填入1个最恰当的单词，当然有时也会要求考生填入不超过3个或4个单词，因此，同学们在答题时，不仅要读懂文章，知道在哪里寻找答案，还要注意“言简意赅、切中要害”，用规定的字数答出所需要点，以确保答案在拼写、人称、单复数、时态等方面“无懈可击”。由于此题型要求高、难度大，往往成为中考英语的拉分题。若想在中考中获得理想的成绩，对该题型务必做到读懂文章，掌握主旨，仔细推敲，寻找关键词，学会组织语言写出适当的词汇。任务型阅读题型大多采用填表形式。该题型往往对答案的字数有所限制，空格里通常要求填入1个最恰当的单词，当然有时也会要求考生填入不超过3个或4个单词，因此，同学们在答题时，不仅要读懂文章，知道在哪里寻找答案，还要注意“言简意赅、切中要害”，用规定的字数答出所需要点，以确保答案在拼写、人称、单复数、时态等方面“无懈可击”。由于此题型要求高、难度大，往往成为中考英语的拉分题。若想在中考中获得理想的成绩，对该题型务必做到读懂文章，掌握主旨，仔细推敲，寻找关键词，学会组织语言写出适当的词汇。阅读填表题型命题方式表格挖空处是根据原文中的关键词句来设置的，因而答案往往是与原文中出现的词语或意思相近的词语，通常情况下有四种设题方式：1.标题归纳题：一般位于表格的上栏或左栏，考生可根据表格下栏或右栏的内容及文章段落中主题句和文章大意进行分析，加以概括总结。2.细节理解题：利用表格中所给的信息定位至原文，仔细辨别，寻找答案。3.推理判断题：对比表格内容与原文内容的差异，根据语境和逻辑推理得出答案。同义转换题：对比表格内容与原文内容的差异，根据语法结构进行词形的转换，即：名词⇌动词、名词⇌形容词、主动⇌被动、肯定⇌否定★标题归纳文章标题的归纳，一要关注文章的核心及高频词汇，二要根据主题句提炼主题。1.阅读文章时，要注意文中反复出现或强调的信息，因而要在文中寻找覆盖全文的核心词汇或句子，或寻找与文章大部分内容相关的信息。2.寻找文章的主题句是解答标题归纳题的核心，主题句一般位于文章首末段或分散于各个段落中，需要考生加以总结提炼，得出答案。★细节理解此类题目需要采用关键信息定位法，根据题干中的关键信息定位到文章中的具体语句。★同义替换根据题干中的关键信息定位到文章中的具体语句，分析原文句子并结合题干句子结构，确定空格处在句中所承担的句子成分，根据语法结构和语义进行适当转换。★推理判断此类题目要求考生对文中某一细节或写作意图给出合理判断或推理，运用逻辑推理能力得出蕴含在文中没有明确说出的事实或暗示的含义。阅读填表题型解题技巧1.阅读文章时,要学会理清文章的写作思路和篇章结构,这通常是很重要的设题线索。(1)特别注意表格前的小标题,它通常是文章的主题。读懂了表格标题有助于理解短文及表格的大意。(2)分析表格的项目内容,根据所提供的表格内容提示理清表格的设计原理。(3)学会查读。要带着问题有意识地在文章中寻找与答案相关的关键词语,或概括、归纳出关键词语。2.做题时要充分利用解题的微技能。(1)词形转换能力任务型阅读中好多答案都需要通过词形转换来完成。如:原文中用besurprisedtodosth.,根据表格题目设计,转换为Itissurprisingthat...。(2)英英释义能力任务型阅读中有些题目需要通过英英释义来解决。如:原文中用了keepyourattention,根据表格题目设计,要用listen。(3)逆向思维能力所谓逆向思维,即从另一个角度来思考问题。如:原文中用了...andmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangryface.表格中的题目设计成:Peopledon’tliketheonewithanangryface.（一）（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）Theteenageyearsareusuallythemoststressfulyearsinaperson’slife.Asteensgothroughgreatchangesinbody,mindandsoon,theyareofteneasytogetangryandfullofstrongfeelings.Teensoftodayfacemorechallengesthanbefore.Technologicalimprovementsandevenclimatechangearebringingnewchangesandcausingmoretroubleforteenstodealwith.Onenewchallengeisaboutnewtechnologiesandwaysofworking,suchasAIthatwillchangethefuturejobs.Thechallengeforateentodayispreparingforanunknownfuture.Inthepast,ateencouldprepareforonlyonecareerpathandbequitecertaintostayinthesameareaofworkforalongtime.ThesituationisdifferenttodayasAIcontinuestotakeawayjobsthatdependonhumans.Teenswillhavetomeetthischallengebydevelopingasenseoflifelonglearning,beingwillingtolearnskillsthatmatchrealneedsandkeepingupwithtechnology.Finally,teenswillalsohavetoprepareforcareerpathsofmorepossibilities.Inaddition,astheeffectsofclimatechangebecomemorecommoninrecentyears,manyteensaroundtheworldareinfearoranger.Disastersandtheriseinsealevelshavedestroyedhomesandtakenawaylives.Manypeoplehavebeenhurtbytheseterribleclimaticevents,andevenifateenhasnotsuffered,heorsheisoftenworriedaboutwhatmayhappeninthefuture.Tomanagethegreatchallengesofthe21stcentury,teensshouldtreatchallengesaschances.Tokeepupwithtechnologicalimprovements,theyshouldcontinuetolearnnewskills.Asfordealingwiththeclimatechange,theycancometogethertothinkofnewwaystoacceptchangesandhelpcreateamoresustainable（可持续的）future.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。Theorigins（来源）ofthechallenges●Oneisfromteenagers’ownchanges.●Theothersarefromtheimprovementsin1andclimate.The2broughtbythenewtypesofchallenges●TheriseofAImakesteenagersunsureoftheirfuture.Theyhavetodevelopthesenseoflifelonglearning,bewillingtolearnskillsthatmatchrealneeds.Theyalsohavetogiveuptheideaofpreparingfora3careerpath.●Theeffectsofclimatechangeleadteenagerstobeafraidorangry.Payingtoomuchattentiontothemmakesteenagers4staypeaceful.Thesolutionstothenewchallenges●Teensshouldtreatchallengesaschancesto5technologicalimprovement.●Theyshouldworktogethertoacceptchangesandcreateamoresustainablefuture.【答案】1．technology2．trouble3．possible4．hardly5．follow【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如今的青少年面临着比以前更多的挑战。1．根据第一段中“Asteensgothroughgreatchangesinbody,mindandsoon,theyareofteneasytogetangryandfullofstrongfeelings.Teensoftodayfacemorechallengesthanbefore.Technologicalimprovementsandevenclimatechangearebringingnewchangesandcausingmoretroubleforteenstodealwith.”可知，青少年的挑战一方面来自自己，一方面来源于科技进步和气候变化。故填technology。2．根据第一段中“Technologicalimprovementsandevenclimatechangearebringingnewchangesandcausingmoretroubleforteenstodealwith.”可知，科技进步和气候变化是两种给青少年带来麻烦的新型挑战。故填trouble。3．根据第二段中“Finally,teenswillalsohavetoprepareforcareerpathsofmorepossibilities.”可知，青少年还必须为更多可能性的职业道路做好准备，即放弃为一条可能的职业道路做准备的想法，要发展多种可能性。故填possible。4．根据第三段中“Inaddition,astheeffectsofclimatechangebecomemorecommoninrecentyears,manyteensaroundtheworldareinfearoranger.”可知，气候变化导致青少年恐惧或者愤怒，几乎不能保持平静。故填hardly。5．根据最后一段中“Tomanagethegreatchallengesofthe21stcentury,teensshouldtreatchallengesaschances.Tokeepupwithtechnologicalimprovements,theyshouldcontinuetolearnnewskills.”可知，青少年要把挑战视为机遇，他们应该继续学习新技能，跟上技术的进步。故填follow。（二）（2023·江苏泰州·校考三模）阅读下面短文，请根据短文内容，在文后表格中填入恰当的单词，每空一词。Mostpeoplehavethegoodfortunetoberaisedbycaringparents,whogivethemnotonlytheirlovebutalsotheirtimespentindoingvariousthingsforthem.However,manywholovetheirparentshavetroublefindingthetimetospendwiththemthattheyknowtheydeserve(值得).Well,herearesomeideas.●AfamilymealForthosewholivewithinlessthananhour’stravellingdistancefromtheirparents,aweeklygettogetheraroundthedinnertableisreallynottoomuchtoask.Itcanbeatyourplaceortheirs,oryoucanhaveotherchoices.Takethechancetochataboutdailyhappenings,andrepayjustalittleofthetimetheygladlyspentonyou.Iftheylivereallycloseby,youcouldevendropinonthewayhomefromworkattimes.●AweeklyplannedphonecallForthosewholiveatagreaterdistancefromtheirparents,thereisnopossibilityofregularcontactinperson,butthisdoesnotmeananendtopersonalcontact.Yourparentswillbegladtohearthesoundofyourvoice,soplantocallthemonthetelephoneatleastonceaweek.Ifpossible,chooseapropertimewheneveryoneismorelikelytobeathome.Yourparentswillbeevenhappierifthiscouldbeavideocall.●E-mail,textandsocialnetworksIfyourparentsfeelquitecomfortableinthecyberworld,well,spendsometimewiththeminthatlocation.Exchangee-mails,photos,andevenFacebookfriendswiththem.Youdon’thavetoshareeverydetailofyourlifewiththem,justthebitsyouknowtheywillhaveinterestin.●Askforyourparents’adviceWhateverproblemsyoumaybehaving,largeorsmall,it’sasafebetthatyourparentshavebeenthroughitallbefore.Sotalktothemandaskfortheiradvice,andiftheymakethewayclearerforyou,itmightjustturnouttobethebestfewminutesyoueverspent.●SharerelaxationtimeThatis,plantimetogetherdoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.WomenpreparingforashoppingtriportotakeinafilmcouldeasilydothesamethingtogetherwithMum.Sometimesfathersandsonscouldenjoygolforfishingtogether.Goingoutforamealcanbeatimeforeveryonetohavefun,oryoucangettogetherforaweekendonceortwiceayearifdistanceseparatesyou.Thoughmostparentsdonotexpecttoplayaleadroleinthelivesoftheiradultchildren,theiryearsofloveandgladly-giventimedeserveafewthoughtfulminutesinreturn.Sospendtimewithyourparentsandmakethemclosertoyou.Find6forParentsProblem●Mostpeoplebroughtupbycaringparentsfindit7topaybacktheirparents.WaysHavedinnertogether●Gettogethertohavemealsweekly8atyourplacesorotherplaces.●Chataboutwhathashappenedinthepastfewdays.Makeaphonecall●Whenregularcontactinpersonis9becauseofthegreatdistance,makesureyourparentscanhearyourvoiceas10aspossible.●Chooseatime11forbothofyou.Thiswillgreatlymakeyourparentshappy.Contact12●Sharesomethinginterestingwithyourparentsthroughe-mail,textorsocialnetworks.Turntoyourparentsforadvice●Yourparentscanhelpyouwithdifferent13ofproblems,becausetheyaremoreexperiencedthanyouinonewayoranother.●Sharingyourtroublesandplansisagreatwaytoshowyourlove.Shareyoursparetime●14timetogetheranddothingsyoubothenjoy.Conclusion●Spendingtimewithyourparentsisagoodwayto15themfortheirdevotion.【答案】Time7．difficult/hard8．either9．impossible10．much11．proper/suitable12．online13．kinds14．Plan15．pay【导语】本文主要讲述如何找到时间陪伴父母。6．根据“However,manywholovetheirparentshavetroublefindingthetimetospendwiththemthattheyknowtheydeserve(值得).Well,herearesomeideas.”可知，本文介绍了如何找到时间陪伴父母，由于是标题，所以大写首字母。故填Time。7．根据“However,manywholovetheirparentshavetroublefindingthetimetospendwiththemthattheyknowtheydeserve(值得).Well,herearesomeideas.”可知，很多人很难找时间陪伴父母。此空是短语“findit+形容词+todo”发现做某事是怎样的。difficult/hard“困难的”符合语境，故填difficult/hard。8．根据“Itcanbeatyourplaceortheirs”可知，要么在你的地方，要么在其他的地方。either...or...“不是……就是……”。故填either。9．根据“Forthosewholiveatagreaterdistancefromtheirparents,thereisnopossibilityofregularcontactinperson”可知，此处表示因为路途遥远，不可能经常与人联系，因此此处为impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。10．根据“Yourparentswillbegladtohearthesoundofyourvoice,soplantocallthemonthetelephoneatleastonceaweek.”可知，即使不能见面，也要确保你的父母尽可能多听到你的声音，修饰动词hear，因此填much，asmuchaspossible“尽可能多”。故填much。11．根据“Ifpossible,chooseapropertimewheneveryoneismorelikelytobeathome.”可知，选择一个对你们都最合适的时间，因此填proper。故填proper。12．根据“Sharesomethinginterestingwithyourparentsthroughe-mail,textorsocialnetworks.”可知，这些都是网上交流。故填online。13．根据“Whateverproblemsyoumaybehaving,largeorsmall,it’sasafebetthatyourparentshavebeenthroughitallbefore.”可知，应是各种各样的问题，differentkindsof“各种各样的”。故填kinds。14．根据“Thatis,plantimetogetherdoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.”可知，一起计划时间做你们都喜欢的事情，plan“计划”，动词，此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故填Plan。15．根据“theiryearsofloveandgladly-giventimedeserveafewthoughtfulminutesinreturnSospendtimewithyourparentsandmakethemclosertoyou.”可知，我们可以花费时间与父母在一起，回报他们的付出好方式，pay“回报”，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形。故填pay。（三）（2023·江苏无锡·校考二模）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。HaveyouevervisitedLongmenGrottoes（石窟）orYungangGrottoes?Around1,800yearsago,Chineseartistsmadestatuesinmountains.Overtheyears,thesestatueshavegonethroughearthquakes,floodsandwars.Nowinthe21stcentury,however,theyarefacinganevenbiggerproblem:tourism.Toomanytouristsgotovisitthosegrottoeseveryyearandthiscertainlydoesharmtothegrottostatues.How?Overmanycenturies,thesegrottostatuesslowlycorrode（侵蚀）becauseoftheacidiccontent（酸性物含量）ofair,waterandsoon.Butwhentheyareopentothepublic,thecorrosionprocessspeedsup.Accordingtoastudy,thecarbondioxidethatvisitorsbreatheouthasmadetheairmoreacidic.Also,visitorsbringinmicroorganisms（微生物）.Eventheirbodyheatcanincreasethegrottoes’temperature.Badbehaviourcancauseharmtothegrottostatuesaswell.Toomanyvisitorstouchthegrottostatuesandcausetheirsurfacestochangecolour.Whenwevisitthegrottoes,wecanoftenseeasignsaying,“NoFlash!”or“NoPhotos!”Thisisbecausethestronglightcanbebadforthestatues,especiallythosewithcolour.Thelightcaneasilymakethemlosecolour.Toprotectthoseancientculturaltreasures,recentlyChinahasaskedtheworkerswhotakecareofthosegrottoesnottoallowtoomanyvisitorstocomeeveryday.Andtokeepabalancebetweenprotectingreliesandeducatingthepublic,somegrottositeshavealsocreatedtheirowndigital（数字的）museums.Title:GrottoStatuesArein16ProblemsThegrottoescorrode17whentheyareopentothepublic.→Thecarbondioxidethatvisitorsbreatheout,themicroorganismsvisitorsbringinandvisitors’bodyheatmakethegrottoenvironmentmoreacidic.→Touristsbehavebadly.●Theytouchthegrottostatueswiththeirhands.●Thestronglightofcamerasmakesthegrottostatueslosecoloureasily.18→Controlthe19ofdailyvisitors.→20touristswithonlinetoursindigitalmuseums.【答案】16．Danger17．faster18．Actions19．number20．Provide【导语】本文介绍了龙门石窟所面临的问题以及采取的行动。16．根据“Toomanytouristsgotovisitthosegrottoeseveryyearandthiscertainlydoesharmtothegrottostatues.How?”可知每年都有太多的游客去参观这些石窟，这肯定会对石窟造像造成伤害，所以石窟雕像处于危险中，indanger符合，首字母大写。故填Danger。17．根据“Butwhentheyareopentothepublic,thecorrosionprocessspeedsup.”可知石窟向公众开放时腐蚀得更快，faster“更快”，副词修饰动词，故填faster。18．根据“Toprotectthoseancientculturaltreasures,recentlyChinahasaskedtheworkerswhotakecareofthosegrottoesnottoallowtoomanyvisitorstocomeeveryday.Andtokeepabalancebetweenprotectingreliesandeducatingthepublic,somegrottositeshavealsocreatedtheirowndigital（数字的）museums.”可知这些都是为了保护这些古老的文化瑰宝所采取的行动，此处应填名词action的复数，作为标题首字母要大写，故填Actions。19．根据“Toprotectthoseancientculturaltreasures,recentlyChinahasaskedtheworkerswhotakecareofthosegrottoesnottoallowtoomanyvisitorstocomeeveryday.”可知此处是控制日访问量，应用名词number，thenumberof“……的数量”，故填number。20．根据“Andtokeepabalancebetweenprotectingreliesandeducatingthepublic,somegrottositeshavealsocreatedtheirowndigital（数字的）museums.”可知为了游客提供数字化博物馆的在线参观服务，provide“提供”，动词，位于句首首字母大写，故填Provide。（四）（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）Howimportantismusic?Whentheyareaskedthisquestion,studentsandparentsusuallyanswerthatmusicisnice,butnotveryimportant.Itisoftenconsideredonlyasentertainment,butnotthefirstchoiceforeducation.Thisopinionisshortsighted.Infact,musiceducationisnecessaryandimportantforallstudents.Musictellsuswhoweare.Musicreflects（反映）thecreators’thinkingandvalues,aswellasthesocialenvironmentitcamefrom.Forexample,justasMozartmusicrepresentsalifestyle,rockmusicrepresentsalifestyletoo.ThejazzinfluencethatGeorgeGershwinandothermusiciansintroducedintotheirmusicisobviouslyAmericanbecauseitcamefromAmericanmusicaltraditions.Musicprovidesakindofabilitytoknowtheworldinadifferentway.Scienceexplainshowthesunrisesandsets.Musicexplorestheemotive（情感的）meanings.Weneedeverypossiblewaytodiscoverandrespond（回应）toourworldbecausenoonewaycangetitall.Musicisaformofthought,aspowerfulasscience.Itisawaywehumanbeings“talk”toeachother.Throughthelanguageweexpressourfeelings,ourdiscoveries,ourideas,ourimaginationandourhopessothattheycanbesharedwithothers.Whenwedonotletourchildrenreceivegoodmusiceducation,wetakeawayfromthemthemeaningsthatmusicexpresses.Sciencedoesnottelluswhatitmeanstobehuman.Musicdoes.Somusiceducationismuchmoreimportantthanpeoplegenerallyrealize.Title:MusiceducationisofgreatimportancePassageoutlineDetailedinformationIntroduction●Shortsightedopinion:Musicisonlyawayofentertainment,notthetopchoiceforeducation.●21:Musiceducationisimportantandnecessaryforallstudents.MainBodyAwaytotellwhoweareMusicnotonlyreflectsthesocialenvironmentitcamefrombutalsoexpressespeople'sthinkingandvalues.AwaytoknowtheworldWecan’tdiscoverandrespondtoourworldinjustoneway.●Scienceexplainshownature22.●Musicexplorestheemotivemeaningsofnature.Awayto23witheachother●Weusemusicto24ourfeelings,discoveries,ideas,imaginationandhopeswithothers.●Music,25fromscience,tellsuswhatitmeanstobehuman.ConclusionMusiceducationisimportant.【答案】21．Truth22．works23．communicate24．share25．different【导语】本文介绍了音乐教育对于孩子们的重要性，音乐能告诉我们是什么样的人，提供一种不同的方法来认识世界，也是一种思维的方式。21．根据第一段“Infact,musiceducationisnecessaryandimportantforallstudents.”可知，事实上，音乐教育对所有学生来说都是必要和重要的，所以此处说的是事实，truth意为“事实”，小标题首字母大写，故填Truth。22．根据第三段“Scienceexplainshowthesunrisesandsets.”可知，科学解释了自然是如何运作的，work意为“工作，运作”，该句是一般现在时，主语是nature，谓语动词用单三形式，故填works。23．根据第四段“Musicisaformofthought,aspowerfulasscience.Itisawaywehumanbeings‘talk’toeachother.”可知，音乐是一种思想形式，与科学一样强大，是我们人类相互“交谈”的一种方式，“交谈”也可为communicate，awaytodosth,意为“做某事的方法”，故填communicate。24．根据第四段“Throughthelanguageweexpressourfeelings,ourdiscoveries,ourideas,ourimaginationandourhopessothattheycanbesharedwithothers.”可知，我们可以用音乐与他人分享我们的感受、发现、想法、想象力和希望，share意为“分享”，又因为usesth.todo意为“用某物做某事”，故填share。25．根据第四段“Sciencedoesnottelluswhatitmeanstobehuman.Musicdoes.”可知，音乐不同于科学，可以告诉我们作为人类意味着什么，differentfrom意为“不同于……”，故填different。（五）（2023·江苏镇江·统考二模）Oneday,whenIwakeup,Ifindmyselftheruleroftheworld…Wewouldhavehalfanhourof“keepfit”everyday,awayfromtheInternet.MytheoryisthatalmostallInternetfightswouldbesolvedifwewereallforcedtowalkawayfromcomputersanddosomeexerciseinfreshair.Ithinkalotofourangercomesfromthefactthatwe’rejustnotgettingenoughofit.Wemustbekindtoanimals.Onceayear,wewouldhaveadaycompletelydevotedtoanimals;everybodywouldbeallowedtohavethedayoffandjustspendtheirtimewiththeirdog,catormouse.Sometimespeoplearetooshytosaythattheyloveanimalsasmuchastheylovehumans.AndIguessthatIamaswell.IwishIcouldtalkaboutthatmorefreely.I’malwayshappywhenImeetotherpeoplewhofeelthesameway,anddevotetheirlivestotakinginhomelesscatsanddogs,andraisingmoneyforanimalcharities.EverybodywouldhaveafreeMichelin-starred（米其林星级）dinner.Weliveinaworldwherewehearabouttheseplacesalot.It’sconsideredasthepinnacle（巅峰）ofexperiencetogoandenjoyfoodthere.Butinfact,foralmost99percentofpeopleinmycitydon’tgetthechance.It’sveryexpensiveandmightbefaraway,sopeoplejustdon’tgo.TheymightwatchitonTV,buttheyneverwitnessatwo-Michelin-starrestaurantforthemselves.SinceIcometopower,everybodywillgetafreeticketandenjoythemselvesintherestaurant.AllpeoplewouldspeakgoodEnglish.IstudiedEnglish—reallybadly—fornineyears,inaschoolinsouth-eastofChina,Iwasn’tveryhard-working,IjustdiditbecauseIkindofhadto.AndIreallyfeelsorryforthat,becausenowI’mcircledbybusinesspeoplespeakingEnglishallthetime.So,whenIcometopower,allpeoplewouldspeakEnglishwell,andthingswillworkout.阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。A/An26aboutRulingtheWorld“Keepfit”project●Wespend30minutesdoingsportsinsteadofworkingbeforecomputers.●Allonlinefightswouldbeendedandwewon’tbe27anymore.NationalAnimalDay●Wecanhaveadayoffto28forpets.●Peoplearetooshytospeakouttheirloveforanimals.●Beingkindtoanimalsmakesmehappy.FreeMichelindinner●29peoplehavethechancetogotoaMichelin-starredrestaurantbecauseofthehighpriceandlongjourney.●Everyonecanenjoyadinnerwithoutpaying.Englishlearning●Mynine-yearlearningofEnglishisafailure.I30laterbecauseIfindituseful.●Thingswillgowellifwe’reallgoodatEnglish.【答案】26．imagination27．angry28．care29．Few30．regret【导语】本文主要介绍了作者想象自己成为世界的统治者之后，我们应当坚持锻炼、爱护动物、有免费的品尝米其林美食的机会和讲好英语。26．根据第一段“Oneday,whenIwakeup,Ifindmyselftheruleroftheworld…”可知，一天我醒来我发现自己是世界的统治者，本篇文章就是作者的想象，结合表格前的不定代词，可知此处应填名词单数。故填imagination。27．根据第二段最后一句话“Ithinkalotofourangercomesfromthefactthatwe’rejustnotgettingenoughofit.”可知，这句话的主题词是anger“愤怒”，结合表格里的句子，可知横线处应填形容词。故填angry。28．根据第三段“everybodywouldbeallowedtohavethedayoffandjustspendtheirtimewiththeirdog,catormouse.”可知，爱护动物这个部分，每个人都应该有一天的假期，这天人们应当仅仅花费时间照顾他们的宠物，因此carefor“照顾”与之对应，结合to可知，此处用动词原形。故填care。29．根据倒数第二段“Butinfact,foralmost99percentofpeopleinmycitydon’tgetthechance.”可知，大部分人都没有这个机会，因此横线处应当是否定词，结合people可知，此处应当是修饰复数名词的不定代词，few“几乎没有”符合语境，首字母需大写。故填Few。30．根据最后一段“AndIreallyfeelsorryforthat,”可知，此处指的是我感到抱歉，因为自己没有学好英语，因此作者对于过去未做的事情感到后悔，结合表格可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是第一人称，因此动词用原形。故填regret。（六）（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）Whenitcomestofootball,amancalledLionelAndresMessientersourminds.Messistartedtoplayfootballwhenhewasayoungchild.Then,sixyearslater,hedevelopedaseriousillnessattheageof11.Luckily,FootballClubBarcelonaofferedtopayforhismedicalbills.MessiandhisfathermovedtoBarcelonawhereMessijoinedtheclub.In2003,henotonlytookpartinhisfirstmatchbutalsowonit.Messiishighlycreative,andhastheskillstoplayeitherinthemiddleoronthetwowings.Asotherpeoplesay,Messiisthemosttalentedfootballplayerinnearly20years.MessihaswonFIFA’sGoldenBallaward(奖)andtheWorldCupchampionssuccessfully.In2022,MesiplayedinhisfifthandfinalWorldCupandwonfinally.However,asthemostexcellentfootballstar,Messiiskindandhelpful.In2007,Messisetupacharity(慈善组织)tosupportchildrenwithmedicaldifficulties.In2010,Messiworkedasanambassador(大使)forUNICEF.Also,Messialwaystriestoencouragehimselftobebetterandneverfeelstired.Heisonthewayto“TheKingofSoccer”.根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。Messi’sWayto“TheKingofSoccer”Backgrounds•Hestartedtoplayfootballattheageof31•In2003,hetookpartinhisfirstmatchas32aswonit.•In2022,heplayedinhisfifthandfinalWorldCupandwonfinally.Achievements•Hehasthe33toplayeitherinthemiddleoronthetwowings.•HehaswonFIFA’sGoldenBallawardandtheWorldCupchampionssuccessfully.Spirits•Heiskindand34•Hetriestoencouragehimselftobebetterallthe35.【答案】31．five/532．well33．skills34．helpful35．time【导语】本文主要介绍了梅西的事迹。31．根据“Messistartedtoplayfootballwhenhewasayoungchild.Then,sixyearslater,hedevelopedaseriousillnessattheageof11”（梅西从小就开始踢足球。六年后，他在11岁时患上了重病。）可知梅西是在五岁开始踢足球，故填five/5。32．根据“In2003,henotonlytookpartinhisfirstmatchbutalsowonit.”可知2003年，他不仅参加了他的第一场比赛，而且赢得了比赛。aswellas“也”符合语境，故填well。33．根据“Messiishighlycreative,andhastheskillstoplayeitherinthemiddleoronthetwowings”可知梅西很有创造力，他的技术既能胜任中路，也能胜任两翼。故填skills。34．根据“Messiiskindandhelpful.”可知梅西是善良和乐于助人的。故填helpful。35．根据“Also,Messialwaystriestoencouragehimselftobebetter”可知梅西总是努力鼓励自己变得更好，allthetime“一直”，故填time。（七）（2023·四川成都·校联考模拟预测）Carspoweredbygasoline（汽油）weresoldformanyyearsbeforecarsthatuseelectricity.Carcompaniesarenowmakingcarsthatarefullypoweredbyelectricityonly.Howdotheseelectriccarsmeasureupto（符合标准）traditionalgasolinecars?Electricandgasolinecarslooksimilarontheoutside.Theyhaveverydifferentpartsundertheirhoods（引擎盖）,though.Electriccarshaveonemainmovingpart:themotor.Butgasolinecarshavehundredsofparts,oftenrequiringfrequentmaintenance（保养）.Havingfewerpartsmakestheelectriccarcheapertomaintainandlesslikelytohavemechanical（机械的）problems.Electriccarsareenergyefficient（高效的）,alsomakingthemcheapertooperate.Itcostsabout$1.00totravel43milesinanelectriccar.Butitcostsabout$1.25togo18milesinagasolinecar.Basically,anelectriccarcangotwiceasfarasagascarforthesameprice.Electriccarsdonothavetailpipeemissions（尾气排放）,makingthemmorefriendlytotheenvironment,too.Whilesomedetailsmakeelectriccarsseemattractive,otherdetailsaren’tasfavourable.Forexample,someelectriccarscantravelonly60to120milesonafullcharge（充电）.Mostgascarscandrivehundredsofmilesonafulltank（油箱）.Anelectriccarhastostopmoreoftentogetrecharged.Therefore,agascarwouldbeabetteroption（选择）ifyouhavefartodrive.Andelectriccarsaren’tasconvenient（方便的）topowerupasgascarsare.Thereareplentyofgasstations,butnotmanychargingstationsforelectriccars.Then,onceanelectriccarreachesachargingstation,itcantakeuptosixhourstocharge.Therearecertainlyadvantagestobothelectriccarsandgasolinecars.It’sgoodtoknowthatthereisachoice.Whichonedoyouprefer?It’suptoyou.※Introduction:Withtheappearanceofelectriccars,peoplewonderwhetherelectriccarscanreachthesame36asgasolinecars.※37:Electriccarsandgasolinecarslooksimilarintheirlooks.1.Havingfewerpartsreducesthecostoftheirmaintenanceandthe38ofhavingmechanicalproblems.2.Comparedwithgasolinecars,electriccarsaremoreenergysaving,makingthemcheapertooperate.3.Havingnotailpipeemissions,theydonoharmtotheenvironment.4.Gascarscancovera39distanceonafulltankthanelectriccarsonafullcharge.5.Therearemanygasstationsbuiltforgascarswhilenotenoughchargingstationsareprovidedforpeopletochargetheirelectriccars.※Conclusion:Bothgascarsandelectriccarshavetheirownadvantages.Yourchoicedependsonyour40.【答案】36．standards37．Similarity38．possibility39．longer40．decision【导语】本文主要介绍了汽油车和电动车都有各自的优势。36．根据首段“Carspoweredbygasolineweresoldformanyyearsbeforecarsthatuseelectricity.Carcompaniesarenowmakingcarsthatarefullypoweredbyelectricityonly.Howdotheseelectriccarsmeasureuptotraditionalgasolinecars?”（在使用电力的汽车之前，汽油驱动的汽车已经销售了很多年。汽车公司现在生产的汽车完全由电力驱动。这些电动汽车如何与传统的汽油汽车相媲美？）可知。引言是：随着电动汽车的出现，人们想知道电动汽车是否能达到与汽油车相同的标准。因为宾语从句“electriccarscanreachthesame…asgasolinecars”的主语“cars”是复数名词，空缺处应填名词复数形式standards（标准），故填standards。37．根据第二段首句“Electricandgasolinecarslooksimilarontheoutside.”（电动汽车和汽油车外观相似。）可知，相似性：电动汽车和汽油车在外观上看起来很相似。置于句首首字母要大写，空缺处应填不可数名词Similarity“相似性”，故填Similarity。38．根据第二段最后一句“Havingfewerpartsmakestheelectriccarcheapertomaintainandlesslikelytohavemechanicalproblems.”（更少的零件使电动汽车的维护成本更低，也不太可能出现机械问题。）可知，拥有更少的零件可以降低其维护成本和出现机械问题的可能性。空缺处应填名词possibility“可能性”，故填possibility。39．根据第五段第二、三句“Forexample,someelectriccarscantravelonly60to120milesonafullcharge.Mostgascarscandrivehundredsofmilesonafulltank.”（例如，一些电动汽车充满电后只能行驶60