山东省烟台市海阳市2023-2024学年七年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期期末检测初二英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟；2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上：3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它选项：4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题日指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答无效：5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分基础知识运用（共四节，满分25分）第一节语音考察（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）A.从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分与其他三个不同的选项。1.A.meanB.reasonC.teamD.meant2.A.fixB.richC.blindD.spirit3.A.fourthB.breatheC.earthD.throat4.A.angryB.aloneC.acceptD.available5.A.actionB.discussionC.decisionD.pollutionB.根据所给的音标，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与所给音标对应的单词。6./rr'plai/A.readyB.replyC.raiseD.refuse7./sam/A.signB.sickC.skyD.scienceo./t'vent/A.evenB.eitherC.everyD.event9./kəutf/A.cornB.coughC.coachD.catch10./əd'vaiz/A.adviceB.adviseC.articleD.agent第二节词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意和所给的汉语提示，写出句中单词的适当形式。11．Don＇ttakearisk．It＇s（危险的）thanyoucanimagine．12．John（平躺）onhisbedandlisteningtomusicnow13.Takethesenew-刀子）oyourteacher，Lisa.14．AnimalHelpers（改变）thelivesofpoorpeoplelastyear．15．IamsohappythatIgotmybestfriend＇s（邀请）．第三节句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分；每空一词）16．Theyraisedmoneytohelpthehomelesspeople．（对画线部分提问）didthey.money?17．Youcan＇tbringfriendsfromotherschoolstotheparty．（改为祈使句）friendsfromotherschoolstotheparty.18．Ifwetalktosomcone，wewillfeelbetter．（同义句改写）Wewillfeelworsewetosomeone.19．Hehumhimselfwhileplayingbasketball．（改为一般疑问句）hehimselfwhileplayingbaskctball?20．Itisanexcitingbook．（改为感叹句）thebookis!第四节完成句子（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分：每空一词）根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整。21．Tom正期待收到你的来信。Tom'slookingforwardtoyou.22．请记得每隔2小时量一下你的体温。Pleaseremembertoyoureverytwohours.23．我认为你们应该保守秘密。Ithinkyoushoulditto24．我父母最初的20年曾生活在那座城市。Myparentsliveinthatcityforthefirsttwentyyears.25．如果你每天阅读英语小说，你将会提高你的英语水平。YouyourEnglishifyoureadEnglishnovelseveryday.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Atthestartoftheyear,somepeoplealwayswritedowntheirwishesandplansfortheirlifegoals（目标）.Butinfact，theseresolutionsdon＇talwayslast（持续）long.SometimesImaysay，＂I＇mgoingtoeat26foodthisyear."Itisgood27anewresolutionbecauseitcanmakemehaveabetterlife.Butafterafewdays,I28myselfturningtojunkfood.In29life,IalwaysaskmyfriendsforadvicewhenIhavedifficulties.Theyalsoplayaroleinhelpingmekeepmyresolutions.Theyareso30thatIthinklifewillbemeaninglessifIdon'thaveanyfriends.Iwon'tforgethowgoodtheyareandallthattheyhavedoneforme.ThisyearImakeapointoftraveling.Atripto31foreigncountryisbetter.Iwanttoexperiencethelifeinother32.Forme,travelingisfun33Iloveexperiencingdifferentcultures.ThisyearI34well.InthepastItriedtobeseriousaboutthefoodIate.ButIwasnothappywiththeresult.Thisyear,I'mgoingtotakeupcooking35ahobby.AndIdecidetoeatmoreoftenathome.26.A.healthierB.deliciousC.cheapD.cheaper27.A.startedB.startC.startingD.tostart28.A.foundB.findsC.findD.amgoingtofind29A.mcB.myC.mineD.myself30.A.usefulB.mnoreusefulCbeautifulD.morebeautiful31.A.theB.anC/D.a32.A.cityB.citicsC.countricsD.countryX3.A.soB.becauseC.althoughD.if34.A.ateB.catC.willcatD.eats35.A.asB.forC.onD.with第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）Todaypets36(be)verycommoninmanyfamilies.Peoplehavetimeandmoneytolookafter37(they).Manypeopleliketokeeplittleanimals39pets,suchasdogs.catsandbirds.Andthepetsareveryimportantintheirfamilies.Theythinkofthepetsastheirfamilymembers.Inmauvwavs,petscanbringloveandhappiness,sometimestheyalsofeelthankful.Theyshowtheir39(thank)inaspecialway.Theyarehumans'friendsforquitealongtime.especiallythedogs.Twoyearsago,afiremansaved40dogpamedDobermanfromafire.Thedogwasamotherofsixbabies.)Thefiremankepton41(workyinthefire.Thetiredmansatdowntohavearest42heoutoutthefire.Hesawthemotherdogthathesavedwalkingstraighttohim.Hewanted43(know)whatshewasgningodo.Tohissurprise,thedogcameuptohimandkissedhim．Atfirsthewastoo44（surprise）todoanything．Butthenhehugged（拥抱）her45(happy)atonce.第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHerearetwoletterstoGeorgeandhisanswers.DearGeorge,I'mfourteenandI'mmuchshorterformyage.What'smore.I'mveryfat.Iwanttoloseweight（体重）tobe55kgandtobetaller，thenIcangototheschoolbasketballteamandenjoymyself.Canyouhelpme?BobDearBob,Don'tworryifyou'reshorterthanyourfriends.Teenagersgrowatdifferenttimes.Itdoesn'tmatterhowheavyyouare.Youarestillthesameperson.Planyourmealswithyourmom,andshecanhelpyouloseweight.Also,trytotakesomeexercise.DearGeorge,I＇mlearningFrenchbutIdon＇tgetgoodmarks（分数）.Idon＇tknowwhy.SometimesIwanttogiveup.ButIknowlanguagesaregoingtobeveryimportant.WhatshouldIdo?AliceDearAliceYouareright.Youshouldnevergiveup,andI'msurethatyou'vemademoreprogressthanyouthink.Youcantalktoyourteacherandaskherwhatyoushoulddotogetabettergrade.TalktoyourfriendswhoaregoodatFrench.Findsomethingthathelpsyou.George46.BobshouldaccordingtoGeorge'sletter.A.takemorecxerciseB.talktohisfriendsC.joinabasketballtcamD.IcarnsomeFrench17.AliceisworryingaboutA.herfriendsB.hermarksC.herheightD.herweight4S.Accordingtotheletters,wecanknowthatGcorgeisA.ateacherB.adoctorC.BobandAlice'sfriendD.apersonwhocangiveothersadviccBJackBrown，anofficeworker，livesinWashington.Heinherited（继承）amilliandollarswhenhewas23,buthewasn'thappyatall.Whenhiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheirjobs,hedidn'thaveto.Jackdecidedtoliveasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse.HegaveS10,000ofhismoneytoacharitytohelppoorchildrenliveabetterlife.Todayheis36.Hestillwearscheapshoesandclothesanddrivesasmallcaronly,butheisveryhappy.UptonowJackhashelpedsomechildrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworldbysendingthemS200amonth.Themoneyisusedforthechildren'sstudy,food,medicineandclothing.Jackreceivesareporteachyearonthechildren'sprogress.Theycanwritetoeachother,butusuallythechildrendonotspeakEnglish.WhenJackfirstheardaboutthesechildren,hewantedtohelpthem."Itwasnothingspecial."hesaid."UntilIwenttothesecountriesandmetthechildrenIwashelping,Ididn'tknowanythingabouttheirlife."OnceJackwenttomeetalittlegirlinAfrica.Hesaidthatthemeetingwasexciting."WhenImether,Ifeltveryhappy,"hesaid."AndIsawthatthemoneywasusedforagoodcause.Itbroughtmehappiness.IwanttodoeverythingIcantogoonhelpingthesechildren."49.Jackdidn'tneedtolookforajob.A.beforehewenttocollegeB.afterhewenttoAfricaC.becausehegotonemilliondollarsD.beforehereceivedareport50.Jackhassentthemeach$200amonthtohelpsomepoorchildrenA.onlyinAfricaB.onlyinEnglandC.onlyinWashingtonD.aroundtheworld51.Theunderlinedwords"foragoodcause"mean“-"inChinese.A.施舍B.赏赐C.优惠D.行善52.What'sthemainideaofthestory?A.Helpothersandyouwillfeelhappy.B.It'snecessarytowriteletterstopoorchildren.C.Liveasimplelife,andyoucangiveothershelp.D.It'sthemostimportanttohelpthechildreninAfrica.CMooncakes（月饼）areakindofspecialfoodoftheMid-AutumnFestival.Theyareintheshapeoffullmoonbecausepeoplehopealltheirfamilycangettogetherallthetimc.WhenIwasachild,myfamilyalwaysgottogetherinmygrandparents'homeontheMid-AutumnFestival.Wesataroundabigroundtableandmademooncakesbyhandtogether.Wefollowedgrandma'swaysofmakingmooncakes.Andmygrandmatoldinterestingstoriestous.Everyonewastiredbutwithahappyface.AsIwasolder,myfamilyandImovedtodifferentcities.Wewerebusyworkingandlearning.sowescldom（很少）sattogetherandtalkedwitheachother.ButitwasdifferentontheMid-AutumnFestival.Thereweredifferentkindsofbeautifulanddeliciousmooncakesintheshops.However.mygrandmastillaskedustogobacktomakemooncakestogether.Shetoldusshelikeddoingthatforitcouldletusgettogetherandletusnotforgetthoseoldharddays.Weallknowwhatamooncakebringsforus.ItpassesourlovetoourfamilyandmakesChinesevirtue（美德）bepassedforalongtime.53.Wheredidthewriter'sfamilygettogetherontheMid-AutumnFestival?A.Inhishome.B.Inhisparent'shome.C.Inhisgrandparents'home.D.Inhisuncle'shome.54．Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂that＂referto（指代）？A.Sittingtogether.B.Makingmooncakestogether.C.Talkingtogether.D.Workingandlearningtogether.55.Whatcanamooncakebringforthewriterandherfamily?①kindness②happiness③reunion（团聚）④loveA.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④56.Whydidthewriterwritethispassage?A.Totellustocherish（珍惜）thetimewithourfamily.B.Totellusmooncakeisakindofspecialfoodforhim.C.TotellushowtheycelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival.D.TotellusweshouldmakemooncakestogetherontheMid-AutumnFestival.DAccidentsoftenhappenaroundus.Soafirstaidkit（一套急救用品）isnecessary.Afirstaidkitisoneofthemostimportantthingsineveryfamily.Makingyourownfirstaidkitwillhelpkeepyouandyourfamilysafe.Youneeddothefollowingsteps.Tofindaboxisthefirstthing.Theboxislargeandstrongenoughtoholdallthemedicalsupplies（医用物品）.Youwillputallthesuppliesinside.Afterfindingthebox,it'stimetoprepareallthemedicalsupplies.Havingafirstaidkitwillbeusefulduringseriousinjuries（伤）andifyoutakequickactionsintime，itwillbeusefulaswell.Soitisbesttofillyourkitwithnecessarythings.Onceyouhaveallthemedicalsupplies，printfirstaidrulesonhowtostopbleeding（出血），howtocallforhelp,andsoon.Youcanalsowritedownotherhelpfulphonenumbersbesides120onyournote.Pack（打包）cverythinginsidethebox.Evcrythingmustbeeasytofindandreachatthesametime.Inafewwords.followwhatyouleamabove,youcanbesafcandyoucanalsohelpothers.57．AfirstaidkitwillbeuscfulforthefollowingEXCEPT（除了）A.nosebleedingB.atrafficaccidentC.asmaIlcutinkitchenD.anoperation（手术）inhospital58.Howmanystepsofmakingafirstaidkitarethereinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.59.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Afirstaidkitisnecessary.B.Preparingforaccidentsishard.C.Learningsomerulesoffirstaidisdifficult.D.Preparingthesuppliesisthemostimportant.60．What＇sthebesttitle（标题）forthepassage？A.Howtokeepsafe.B.Howtomakeafirstaidkit.C.Howtobeagooddoctor.D.Howtobeawayfromaccidents.第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下列对话，从对话后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Areyouiookingforsomethingfunandwouldyouliketohelpothersinyoursparetime？61We＇reanon-profit（非盈利的）organization．Wehavevolunteerjobsofallages．Anyone,fromtwelve-year-oldchildrentopeopleintheirseventiescanbecomeavolunteer.Youcanhelppeopleinnanyways.Schoolsneedhelpwithtakingcareofchildrenwhiletheirparentsareworving.Animalloverscanhelptakecareofthosedogsandcatswithouthome.63"Asavolunteer,Idon'twanttogetanything.64I'mhappy,too,"saidCarlosDoming.anoldwomanof62."Ioftenplayedcomputergamesinmysparetimebefore.NowIhelpoldpeoplelearnhowtousecomnputers,"saidanothervolunteerattheageof18.65Interested?Callusat565---7779.A.Thenjoinustobeavolunteer.A.Thenjoinustobeavolunteer.B.Thereissomethingforeveryone.CSeeingthechildren'shappyfaces.D.Hlospitalsneedvolunteerstolookafterchildrenwhiletheirparentsareill.E.Thevolunteersshouldhelpothersatanytime.FIfeveryonehelpsoutabit,wve'llhaveabetterworldtolivein.第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分25分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，完成短文后的问题。AcoffeeshopcalledDawnAvatarRobotCafeopenedinJapanin2021.Itgivesjobstodisabledpeople.Thesepeopleareabletoworkwiththehelpofrobots.Iheycontroltherobotsontheiphonosintheirhomes.Therearetwokindsofrobotsinthecoffeeshop.Whencustomers（顾客）come，thesmallrobotsfirstshowthemthewaytotheirseats.Thentheytalktothecustomerstohelpthemorderfood.Ascreenontherobotshowsthepersonwho'scontrollingtherobot.Then,thelargerobotsgoaroundthecoffeeshoptoservedrinksandsmalldishes19-year-oldAyakaHoshibastaysathomebecauseofhealthproblems.Inthepast,sheoftenfeltdownsecauseshecouldn'tdothingswelllikepeoplearoundher.Now,sheisveryhappytoworkfortheshop."Theshopiscreativeandfun.It'simportanttorememberthatbehindeachrobotisarealperson.Theymayhavedifficultieswiththeirlife,"acustomersaid.66.Whendidthecoffeeshopopen?67.Howdopeoplecontroltherobots?68.Whatdothelargerobotsdointhecoffeeshop?69.WhydidAyakaHoshibafeeldowninthepast?70.Whatdoesthecustomerthinkoftheshop?第二节写作（满分15分）今天，Tom收到好友Mary的一封电子邮件，Mary邀请他明天去参加她的生日聚会。请根据下面内容提示，帮助Tom给Mary回一封邮件，说明不能参加的原因。1．感谢她的邀请。2．不能参加，表示抱歉。因为要去当志愿者。上午，去儿童之家给孩子们讲故事，跟他们一起做游戏.....下午，去养老院给老人们读报纸，与他们交流，照顾他们..