2024届湖北省武汉市江夏区英语八下期末监测模拟试题含答案

2024届湖北省武汉市江夏区英语八下期末监测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。InChina’soldstories,Cangjiecreatedcharacters(文字).Cangjiewasvery___1___,sotheleaderHuangdigavehimthejobofrecording(记录)things.___2___,Cangjiefoundthatthejobbecamemore___3___asthenumberofthethingstorecordgrew.Hewantedtofindouta(n)___4___tosolvetheproblem.Oneday,Cangiiewenthunting(打猎)withseveralotherpeople.He___5___thehunterschosetheirwaybylookingatthe___6___hoofprints(蹄印)ofanimals.Afterseeingthis,Cangjiethought___7___thereweredifferentsymbols(符号)fordifferentthings,hewouldbeableto___8___alltheimportantthingseasily.Throughhardwork,hefinally___9___thesymbolsforwriting.Huangdiwasvery___10___withCangjie’sworkandaskedhimtoteachthesymbolstoothers.Theyall___11___Cangjie.Overtimehegotproud(骄傲的).Cangjiewasteachingaclassoneday.Anoldman___12___carefullytohim.Aftertheclass,theoldmanaskedCangjie,“Thesymbolsyoucreatedforthehorseandthedonkey(驴)showtheyhavefourlegs.Acowalsohasfourlegs.But___13___doesn’tthesymbolforthecowshowthat?Andthe___14___forthefishhasfourlegsbutnotail?”Cangjiefoundhemixedthetwosymbolsupwhenteaching.Hefeltvery___15___forthat.Fromthenon,Cangjiewasmorecarefulaboutthiswork.1.A.kind B.outgoing C.smart D.brave2.A.Anyway B.However C.Luckily D.Instead3.A.expensive B.interesting C.surprising D.difficult4.A.way B.size C.answer D.object5.A.thought B.found C.agreed D.hoped6.A.magic B.usual C.typical D.different7.A.and B.but C.if D.because8.A.finish B.thank C.meet D.remember9.A.explained B.copied C.created D.changed10.A.busy B.bored C.angry D.happy11.A.missed B.thanked C.touched D.helped12.A.listened B.talked C.walked D.pointed13.A.why B.where C.when D.which14.A.uniform B.life C.symbol D.show15.A.relaxed B.scared C.excited D.sorry二、短文填空（10分）2、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。good,love,know,rest,meaning,help,last,opinion,but,withTodaywehadadiscussionabout“Ifyouhaveonlyonedayleft”.Itseemedthatdifferentpeoplehaddifferent___1___.Moststudentssaidtheywouldstayathomeandhelptheirparents___2___housework.Theywantedtoshow___3___totheirparents.Somestudentswantedtodosomethingdifferentsuchas___4___others.Theysaidtheyshoulddosomething___5___totheworld.Onlyafewstudentssaidtheywoulddonothing___6___justhavearestathome.Theyhadtoomuchhomeworktodoeveryday.Theyneededa___7___.Althoughtheclasshaddifferentideas,weall___8___onepoint,thatwastocherish(珍惜)ourlife.At___9___,theteachersummedupourdiscussions.Shesaid,“I’mgladyouallwanttouseyourlimited(有限的)lifetodosomethingmeaningful.Butpleaseremember:trytomakethe____10____ofyourtime!”3、下面的材料A～F分别介绍了一些动画作品。请根据以下学生的需求和特点，帮助他们分别选出适合观看的动画作品。___1___.Amyisgoodatinkwashpainting.Shewantstouseittomakeherowncartoon.___2___.Petershowsgreatinterestinpuppets.Helovespuppetcharactersincartoons.___3___.LilylikesChineseFolktales,especiallystoriesaboutdifferentChinesespirits.___4___.JoyisstudyingPekingopera.Helikestoseehowitcanbeusedincartoon.___5___.JerryloveswatchingactionfilmsandheisinterestedintraditionalChinesegods.A.TheStoryofAfantiisaboutawisemancalledAfanti.Hefightsagainstthebadguysandhelpsthepoor.Thecartoonisinterestingandallthecharactersarepuppets.B.TheProudGeneralborrowsmusic,clothingandfacemakeupfromPekingopera.Thegeneral（将军）enjoyshimselfallday.Atlast,theenemyfightsagainsthimandwins.C.FogHillsofFiveElementsisaninkwashpaintingstylecartoon.It’saboutfiveprotectorsoftheFogHillworktogethertofightagainstdangerousbeasts（野兽）.D.NewGods:YangJianisaChinese3Dfantasyactionfilm.Thefilmtellsthestoryof“Erlangshen”—YangJian.Itsetsinaworldwheregodsandhumansliveinapeacefulway.E.Yao—ChineseFolktalesincludes8shortstories.EachtellsastoryofdifferentChineseyao.Inthestories,yaoarelovelyandfun.Theyhavetheirownlivesjustlikehumans.F.DeepSeashowsthestoryofayounggirl’sjourneythroughabrightandcolorfulunderwaterworld.Thefilmhasboththetraditionalcultureandmodernfeel.4、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Mostofusspendalotoftimeonsocialmedia(社交媒体).Sometimes,itisgood____1____you.However,ifyoudon’tmakegooduseofit,itwillbebadforyou.Whenyouwanttosharesomethinggood____2____funnywithyourfriends,socialmediaisagoodchoice.Youcankeepintouchwith____3____evenifthey’refaraway.Sometimes,youspendalotoftimeonsocialmedia,anditmakesyouforgetaboutyourfamilyandhomework.Thatshowssocialmedia____4____con-trollingyou.Whatdoyouthinkofsocialmedia?Isit____5____goodorbadthing?5、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Ellenusedtothinkshewasn’tgoodenough.What’smore,sheoftenfeltshewasuseless.Ellenwantedtobethebestinherclass.Sheworkedhardbuthergrades___1___justaverage.Whenshetriedtohelpherclassmates,sheendedupcausingmoreproblems.Oneday,Ellenhadtogiveaspeechinclass.Shetriedherbesttoprepare___2___it.Onthatday,Ellengaveherspeechnervously.Tohersurprise,whenshefinished,everyonecheered.Theteacherevencongratulatedheronagoodjob.Ellendidn’tunderstand.Herspeechwasn’tperfectandshesaid___3___shemadesomemistakes.Afterhearingherwords,herteacherpointedouteverythinggreataboutherspeech.ItmadeEllenseeherselfin___4___differentway.Before,shethoughtherclassmatesdidn’tlikeher,buttheyactuallydid.EllenalsolearneditisOK___5___makemistakesbecausenobodyisperfect.Shefeltconfidentaboutherselfafterthat.What’smore,shestoppedlookingdownonherself.三、阅读理解（40分）6、Hiking（徒步）canbeagreatwaytorelax,getawayandenjoythenaturalbeautyaroundus.Goingonahikesounds（A）________awalkinthepark.Buttherearesomeriskswhenyouleaveforthewildness.WespokewithSgt.JohnAdamsfromtheSearchandRescueunit（搜救部）tolearnwhatyoucandotokeepsafe.Tellsomeonewhereyou’regoingEspeciallyifyou’rehikingalone,itisimportanttomakesuresomeoneknowsexactly（准确地）whereyou’regoingandwhenyouexpecttobeback.AndtheinformationyouleftwithafriendorfamilymemberwillmakeiteasierforSearchandRescuetofindyou.DosomeresearchandcheckconditionsbeforeyougoTheweathercanbeverydifferentevenanhourfromwhereyoulive,andtrail（路径）conditionscanchangeeveryday.BringsomesafetyequipmentAdamsadvisesyoushouldthinkaboutbringingalongapersonallocatorbeacon（定位信标）andawhistle（口哨）.HesaidthereareseveralsuccessfulSearchandRescuecases（案例）Don’tbeafraidtoturnbackIfyouareuncomfortable,uncertainorworriedaboutyoursafetyatanytime,behonestwithyourself.Don’tbeafraidtocallitadayandturnback.IfworsecomestoworstStaycalm（冷静）,gettoasafeplaceandstaythere.Ifyou’relost,walkingaroundislikely（可能的）totakefartherawayfromtheknowntrailandmakeitharderforyoutobefound.Ifyouarehurt,tryingtomovearoundmaylead（B）________aworsesituation.Ifyoubroughtawhistle,useittoletSearchandRescuehearyou.阅读短文,根据短文内容完成下列任务。1.Fromthepassage,weknowthewriter’smainpurpose（目的）ofwritingis________A.Togivesomeadviceonhikinginthewildness.B.Toshowwhatusuallyhappenswhilehiking.2.在文中（A）和（B）的空白处填入适当的介词：________；________3.根据短文,猜测划线单词“equipment”的意思，将字母代号填写在横线上。________A.导航系统B.设备C.生活用品4.将划线句子“Dosomeresearchandcheckconditionsbeforeyougo”翻译成汉语。__________________________________5.根据短文，①Whatshouldyoudoifyougetlostwhilehiking?__________________________________②Whyisitbetterforthehikertotellsomeonewhereheisgoing?__________________________________③Howmanypiecesofadviceonhikinginthewildnessaregiveninthepassage?__________________________________④请根据文章列出两条野外徒步的建议。__________________________________四、补全对话（10分）7、阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入对话空白处的最佳答案A:Hello,Kate.It’saniceday,___1___B:Yes,socool!Let’sgotoschooltogether.A.Sure.Whatareyougoingtodoafterclass?B:Ihavenoidea.___2___A:I’llhaveamathexamnextweek.Iwanttogotothelibrary.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:___3___Ineedtoreturnsomebookstothelibrary.A:Great!Wecanplaytabletennisafterthat.B:___4___Areyougoodatplayingtabletennis?A.Well.That’sagoodquestion:___5___IthinkIneedmorepractice.B:OK.1.A.isn’tit? B.doesn’tit?C.didn’tit? D.wasn’tit?2.A.What'’syourfatherdoing? B.Whataboutyou?C.Wheredoyoulive? D.Whowillyougowith?3.A.No,thanks. B.Noproblem.C.Sure.I’dloveto. D.I’msorrytohearthat.4.A.Nevermind. B.You’rewelcome.C.Don’tworry. D.Thatsoundsgreat.5.A.Ihateplayingtabletennis. B.Iplayedtennislastweekend.C.You’regoodatplayingtabletennis. D.Ihaven’tplayeditforseveralweeks.五、语法填空（10分）8、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。YoumayknowthesongHappyBirthdayverywell.Butdoyouknowaboutitswriter?ItwaswrittenbyanAmericangirl.Andnowshe____1____averyrichwomanalready.Whenshewasachild,shewaspoor.Onceafriendof____2____invitedhertoabirthdayparty.Shewasverypleasedbutsadbecauseshedidn’thaveenoughmoney____3____giftsforher.“Thepartyiscomingsoon.NowIhavelittlemoney.”tearsrandownherface.Latethatnight,shewasinbed.Whileshe____4____aboutthegifts,thedooropenedandcameinhergrandma.“Whathappened?”hergrandmaasked.Afterhearingthe____5____story,shesaid,“Don’tworry.Mydear,cheerup.IthinkI____6____helpyou.Howaboutsingingasongtogether?Happybirthdayto…”Whatabeautifulsong!Theysangandsang.Suddenly,shewokeup.____7____itwasadream,shedecidedtowriteitdownatonceandsangittoherfriendattheparty.Whenshesangthesongatthepartythenextday,thepeopleatthepartywereveryhappy.“How____8____shesings!Thesongisoneof____9____songswehaveeverheard.Thankyouforgivingmethespecialgift.”saidJoan.Andtheylearnedtosing_____10_____songtogether.Later,thegirlbecamewell-knowninAmerica.1.A.hasbecome B.becomes C.became2.A.her B.she C.hers3.A.bought B.buy C.tobuy4.A.isthinking B.wasthinking C.thought5.A.girl’s B.girl C.girls’6.A.need B.can C.should7.A.Though B.Because C.But8.A.wonderful B.wonderfully C.wonder9.A.beautiful B.morebeautiful C.themostbeautiful10.A.the B.a C.an六、阅读表达（10分）9、DearMaryfrom2022,I’min2035now.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.WhenIwas7,Igotaseriousillness(疾病).Afterthat,IdreamedofbecomingadoctorwhenIgrowup.NowIworkinahospital.Therearemorecutting-edge(前沿的)medicalservices.Wedoctorscandooperations(手术)evenwhenwe’refarawayfromthesickpeople.That’sbecausewehave8Gnowandrobotsaresmartenough.Chinanowisoneofthemostdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Allthecarsonthestreetareself-drivingcars.Theydon’tpollutetheair.Robotsarealsousedineveryhome.Theycandoallofthehouseworksowe’relivingacomfortablelife.Travelingtothemoonbecomespopular.Iknowit’shardforyoutoimagine(想象),butit’strue.Peoplebetweentheagesof18and60areabletotraveltothemoon.IjustboughtaticketandI’mgoingtotraveltothemoonsoon.Howexciting!In2035,everythingisfantastic.Butthisisbecausepeoplebackin2022wereworkinghard.DearMary,workhardandcreateyourownbrightfuture!Yours,Maryfrom20351.WhendidMarygetaseriousillness?_____________________________________________________2.Whycandoctorsdooperationsevenwhenthey’refarawayfromthesickpeoplein2035?_____________________________________________________3.WhatdoesMarythinkofthelifein2035?_____________________________________________________4.Whoisabletotraveltothemoon?_____________________________________________________5.Isthemoontravelfree?_____________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack来信了解你们家乡的文化，并询问你的暑假计划。请根据以下提示，给他写一封回信。家乡文化节日、习俗暑期计划旅行、学习要求：DearJack,Thanksforyoure-mail.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.B6.D7.C8.D9.C10.D11.B12.A13.A14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了仓颉创造象形字的故事。【1题详解】句意：仓颉很聪明，所以黄帝把记录事情的工作交给了他。kind和蔼的；outgoing外向的；smart聪明的；brave勇敢的。根据“sotheleaderHuangdigavehimthejobofrecording(记录)things”可知他很聪明，黄帝才把记录工作给他。故选C。【2题详解】句意：然而，仓颉发现，随着要记录的内容数量的增加，这份工作变得越来越困难。anyway无论如何；however然而；luckily幸运地；instead相反。此处和前句之间是转折关系，用however连接。故选B。【3题详解】句意：然而，仓颉发现，随着要记录的内容数量的增加，这份工作变得更加困难。expensive昂贵的；interesting有趣的；surprising令人惊奇的；difficult困难的。根据“asthenumberofthethingstorecordgrew”可知记录的内容数量越多，工作越困难。故选D。【4题详解】句意：他想找出解决这个问题的方法。way方式；size尺寸；answer回答；object物体。根据“tosolvetheproblem”可知是解决问题的方法。故选A。【5题详解】句意：他发现猎人们通过观察动物的不同蹄印来选择他们的路。thought认为；found发现；agreed同意；hoped希望。根据“thehunterschosetheirwaybylookingatthe”可知是通过观察之后发现了这个事情。故选B。【6题详解】句意：他发现猎人们通过观察动物的不同蹄印来选择他们的路。magic魔法的；usual通常的；typical典型的；different不同的。根据“thehunterschosetheirwaybylookingatthe...hoofprints(蹄印)ofanimals”可知是动物有不同的蹄印。故选D。【7题详解】句意：仓颉看到后，心想，如果不同的事物有不同的符号，他就能轻而易举地记住创造的所有重要事物。and和；but但是；if如果；because因为。“thereweredifferentsymbols(符号)fordifferentthings”是“hewouldbeableto...alltheimportantthingseasily”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。【8题详解】句意：仓颉看到后，心想，如果不同的事物有不同的符号，他就能轻而易举地记住创造的所有重要事物。finish结束；thank感谢；meet遇见；remember记得。根据“alltheimportantthingseasily”可知有不同的符号之后，就能很容易记住所有东西。故选D。【9题详解】句意：通过努力，他终于找到了写作的符号。explained解释；copied复制；created创造；changed改变。根据“thesymbolsforwriting”可知是创造了符号。故选C。【10题详解】句意：黄帝对仓颉的作品很满意，请他把这些符号教给别人。busy忙的；bored无聊的；angry生气的；happy开心的。根据“askedhimtoteachthesymbolstoothers”可知黄帝很满意他的工作，所以才让他把符号教给别人。故选D。【11题详解】句意：他们都感谢仓颉。missed错过；thanked感谢；touched触摸；helped帮助。根据“askedhimtoteachthesymbolstoothers”可知仓颉教他们，他们很感谢他。故选B。【12题详解】句意：一位老人认真地听着。listened听；talked谈话；walked走路；pointed指。根据“carefullytohim”可知是认真倾听他。故选A。【13题详解】句意：但为什么牛的符号没有显示出来？why为什么；where哪里；when什么时候；which哪一个。根据“doesn’tthesymbolforthecowshowthat”可知是为什么牛的符号没有显示出来。故选A。【14题详解】句意：鱼的符号有四条腿但没有尾巴？uniform制服；life生命；symbol象征；show节目。根据“forthefishhasfourlegsbutnotail”可知这是鱼的符号。故选C。【15题详解】句意：他为此感到非常抱歉。relaxed放松的；scared害怕的；excited兴奋的；sorry抱歉的。根据“Cangjiefoundhemixedthetwosymbolsupwhenteaching”可知他发现他把两个符号混淆了，所以感到很抱歉。故选D。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.opinions2.with3.love4.helping5.meaningful6.but7.rest8.knew9.last10.best【解析】【导语】本文讲了学生们对“如果你只剩下一天的话”的讨论，不同的人有不同的看法。【1题详解】句意：似乎不同的人有不同的看法。根据“Todaywehadadiscussionabout‘Ifyouhaveonlyonedayleft’.”可知，不同的人有不同的看法，opinion“看法”符合题意，此处应该用其复数。故填opinions。【2题详解】句意：大多数学生说他们会待在家里帮父母做家务。helpsbwithsth.“在某方面帮助某人”。故填with。【3题详解】句意：他们想表达对父母的爱。根据“helptheirparents…housework”以及“show…totheirparents”可知，学生们想表达对父母的爱，love“爱”符合题意。故填love。【4题详解】句意：一些学生想做一些不同的事情，比如帮助别人。根据“Somestudentswantedtodosomethingdifferent”并结合备选词可知，此处应该是“帮助别人”，help“帮助”符合题意。空前的as为介词，故此空用动名词作宾语。故填helping。【5题详解】句意：他们说他们应该做一些对世界有意义的事情。根据“Theysaidtheyshoulddosomething…totheworld.”可知，一些学生认为应该做一些对世界有意义的事情，meaning的形容词为meaningful“有意义的”，在此句中作后置定语。故填meaningful。【6题详解】句意：只有少数学生说他们什么也不做，只是在家里休息。根据“theywoulddonothing”以及“justhavearestathome”可知，此处表示转折，应该用but连接。故填but。【7题详解】句意：他们需要休息。根据“Theyhadtoomuchhomeworktodoeveryday.”可知，他们需要休息。rest“休息”符合题意。故填rest。【8题详解】句意：虽然全班同学有不同的想法，但我们都知道一点，那就是珍惜我们的生命。根据“weall…onepoint,thatwastocherish(珍惜)ourlife.”并结合备选词可知，我们都知道要珍惜生命。know“知道”符合题意。根据“had”可知，句子是一般过去时，故动词用其过去式。故填knew。【9题详解】句意：最后，老师总结了我们的讨论。atlast“最终，最后”。故填last。【10题详解】句意：但是请记住：尽量充分利用你的时间！根据“trytomakethe…ofyourtime!”可知，要充分地利用时间，根据空前的“the”可知，good的最高级best符合题意。故填best。3、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文是将学生的需求和特点和动画作品匹配。【1题详解】根据“Amyisgoodatinkwashpainting.Shewantstouseittomakeherowncartoon.”可知艾米擅长水墨画。她想用它来制作自己的漫画。选项C“《雾山五行》是一部水墨画风格的动画片。它是关于雾山的五个保护者一起工作来对抗危险的野兽。”与之匹配，故选C。【2题详解】根据“Petershowsgreatinterestinpuppets.Helovespuppetcharactersincartoons.”可知彼得对木偶很感兴趣。他喜欢卡通中的木偶角色。选项A“《阿凡提的故事》讲的是一个叫阿凡提的智者的故事。他与坏人斗争，帮助穷人。这部动画片很有趣，所有的人物都是木偶。”与之匹配，故选A。【3题详解】根据“LilylikesChineseFolktales,especiallystoriesaboutdifferentChinesespirits.”可知莉莉喜欢中国民间故事，尤其是关于不同中国精神的故事。选项E“《中国奇谭》包括8个短篇故事。每个都讲述了一个不同的中国妖的故事。在故事中,妖是可爱和有趣的。他们和人类一样有自己的生活。”与之匹配，故选E。【4题详解】根据“JoyisstudyingPekingopera.Helikestoseehowitcanbeusedincartoon.”可知乔伊正在学习京剧。他喜欢看如何在卡通中使用它。选项B“《骄傲的将军》借鉴了京剧的音乐、服装和脸谱。将军整天过得很愉快。最后，敌人与他作战并取得了胜利。”与之匹配，故选B。【5题详解】根据“JerryloveswatchingactionfilmsandheisinterestedintraditionalChinesegods.”可知杰瑞喜欢看动作片，他对中国传统的神很感兴趣。选项D“《新神榜：杨戬》是一部中国3D奇幻动作片。这部电影讲述了”二郎神”——杨戬的故事。故事设定在一个神与人和平相处的世界。”与之匹配，故选D。4、1.for2.or3.them4.is5.a【解析】【导语】本文讲述人们在社交媒体上花费很多时间，并且讨论社交媒体是好事还是坏事。【1题详解】句意：有时候，这对你有好处。begoodfor“对……有好处”，固定搭配，故填for。【2题详解】句意：当你想和朋友分享一些好的或有趣的东西时，社交媒体是一个不错的选择。根据“Whenyouwanttosharesomethinggood...funnywithyourfriends...”可知，good和funny为选择关系，应用选择连词or，故填or。【3题详解】句意：即使他们在很远的地方，你也可以和他们保持联系。根据“Youcankeepintouchwith...evenifthey’refaraway.”可知，此处指和他们保持联系，且with为介词后加人称代词宾格形式，故填them。【4题详解】句意：这表明社交媒体在控制你。根据“Thatshowssocialmedia...con-trollingyou.”可知，本句为现在进行时：be+doing，又因为主语socialmedia为第三人称单数形式，所以be用is，故填is。【5题详解】句意：这是好事还是坏事？根据“Isit...goodorbadthing?”可知，此处指一件好事还是坏事，为泛指，且good为辅音音素开头的单词，应用冠词a，故填a。5、1.were2.for3.that4.a5.to【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Ellen曾经认为自己不够好，成绩一般。后来认识到人无完人，改变自己的故事。【1题详解】句意：她学习很努力，但成绩一般。根据“Sheworkedhard”可知，时态为一般过去时；此处缺少be动词，且主语hergrades是复数，应用were。故填were。【2题详解】句意：她尽了最大的努力准备。preparefor表示“为……准备”。故填for。【3题详解】句意：她的演讲并不完美，她说她犯了一些错误。根据空前动词said和空后句子“shemadesomemistakes.”可知，此处为that引导的宾语从句。故填that。【4题详解】句意：这让Ellen以不同的方式看待自己。空后way为名词单数，且different是以辅音音素开头，inadifferentway表示“以不同的方式”。故填a。【5题详解】句意：Ellen还学会了犯错没关系，因为人无完人。“itis+形容词+todosth.”意为“做某事……”。故填to。三、阅读理解（40分）6、1.A2.①.like②.to3.B4.在你去之前做—些调查并检查情况5.①.Staysomewheresafeandkeepcalm.②.Tomakeiteasiertobefound.③.Five.④.Staycalmandchecktheweatheraheadoftime.【解析】【导语】本文主要针对户外徒步列出了—些保证自身安全的建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“WespokewithSgt.JohnAdamsfromtheSearchandRescueunit（搜救部）tolearnwhatyoucandotokeepsafe”可知作者的写作目的是给大家关于徒步的建议。故选A。【2题详解】（A）句意：去徒步听起来好像是在公园散步。soundlike“听起来像”；（B）句意：如果你受伤了，试图四处走动可能会导致更糟糕的情况。leadto“导致”，故填like；to。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Adamsadvisesyoushouldthinkaboutbringingalongapersonallocatorbeacon（定位信标）andawhistle（口哨）.”可知，定位信标和口哨都属于设备，故选B。【4题详解】根据中文句子可知，此句是祈使句。Dosomeresearch：做一些调查；and：和；checkconditions：检查情况；beforeyougo：在你出发之前。故答案为：在你去之前做—些调查并检查情况。【5题详解】①根据最后一段“Staycalm（冷静）,gettoasafeplaceandstaythere.”可知，如果迷路了，应该保持冷静，并找到一个安全的地方并待在那里，故填Staysomewheresafeandkeepcalm.②根据“AndtheinformationyouleftwithafriendorfamilymemberwillmakeiteasierforSearchandRescuetofindyou.”可知，你留给朋友或家人的信息会让搜救队更容易找到你。故填Tomakeiteasiertobefound.③根据“Tellsomeonewhereyou’regoing”，“Dosomeresearchandcheckconditionsbeforeyougo”，“Bringsomesafetyequipment”，“Don’tbeafraidtoturnback”和“Ifworsecomestoworst”可知，—共是5条建议，故填Five.④开放性题目，答案言之有理即可，故填Staycalmandchecktheweatheraheadoftime.四、补全对话（10分）7、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.D【解析】【导语】本文两人主要谈论了下课后要做什么。【1题详解】根据“It’saniceday”可知其疑问部分为isn’tit。故选A。【2题详解】根据“I’llhaveamathexamnextweek.Iwanttogotothelibrary”可知此处询问对方想做什么，选项B“你呢”符合语境。故选B。【3题详解】根据“Ineedtoreturnsomebookstothelibrary”可知愿意和对方一起去，选项C“当然。我愿意”符合语境。故选C。【4题详解】根据“Areyougoodatplayingtabletennis”可知认为对方的建议很好，选项D“那听起来不错”符合语境。故选D。【5题详解】根据“IthinkIneedmorepractice”可知此处介绍自己的问题，选项D“我已经好几个星期没玩了”符合语境。故选D。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.A6.B7.A8.B9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了《生日快乐》这首歌是如何诞生的。【1题详解】句意：而现在，她已经成为了一个非常富有的女人。hasbecome成为，现在完成时；becomes成为，动词的三单形式；became成为，动词的过去式。根据“already”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，句子应用现在完成时。故选A。【2题详解】句意：有一次，她的一个朋友邀请她参加一个生日聚会。her她的，形容词性物主代词，她，宾格；she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“afriendof”可知是她的一个朋友，空格后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词。故选C。【3题详解】句意：她很高兴但也很伤心，因为她没有足够的钱给她买礼物。bought买，动词过去式或过去分词；buy买，动词原形；tobuy买，动词不定式。havemoneytodosth表示“有钱做某事”，应用动词的不定式。故选C。【4题详解】句意：就在她想着礼物的时候，门开了，奶奶进来了。isthinking思考，现在进行时；wasthinking思考，过去进行时；thought思考，动词的过去式或过去分词。根据“while”可知她奶奶进来的时候，她正在思考，while引导的从句应用过去进行时。故选B。【5题详解】句意：听了女孩的故事，她说：“别担心，亲爱的，振作起来。我想我可以帮你。一起唱首歌怎么样呢？祝……生日快乐……”girl’s女孩的；girl女孩；girls’女孩们的。story为名词，此处应用名词所有格girl’s来修饰名词story。故选A。【6题详解】句意：我想我可以帮你。n