2024届湖北省黄石市新建初级中学七下英语期末调研试题含答案

2024届湖北省黄石市新建初级中学七下英语期末调研试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Sheusedto________inasmallvillageattheearlyage,butnowshehasbeenusedto________inabigcity.A.live；living B.living；live C.lived；living D.live；live2、Jackieusually_______anewspapereveryday,butyesterdayhe_______asoccergameonTV.A.reads;iswatching B.reads;watchedC.isreading;watches D.read;watched3、—Isyourbrothertallorshort?—________He’s180cm.A.Yes,heis. B.No,heisn’t. C.He’stall. D.Heisthin.4、Ourteachersalwaystellusthatwe________begoodtoourclassmates.A.may B.would C.can D.must5、I’mkindof________now.Istayeduplatetowatchthesoccerplaylastnight.A.tired B.popular C.natural D.beautiful6、Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.Hestaysuplate,andheisanearlybird.A.usually B.hardly C.often D.always7、Bobisveryfatbecausehe________exercises.A.always B.never C.usually D.sometimes8、Look!Thisismyfamilyphoto.There________fourpeopleinmyfamily.A.have B.are C.has D.is9、Doingvolunteerworkmakesme________.Itteachesmehowtohelpothersandbearesponsible(有责任心的)person.A.growup B.getup C.dressup D.putup10、—Elsa,therewillbe________one-hourtalkonItalianarttomorrow.—________talkmustbeinteresting.Let’sgoandlistentoittogether.A.a;A B.an;An C.a;The D.an;The二、完形填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,使文章完整、通顺。Itwastimetogobacktoschool.Iwasexcitedtoseefriends,butIalso___1___allthenewthings.That’s___2___Imademyplancarefully.Myplanwastogetupearly,putonmyclothes,eatmybreakfastandmakemylunch.Iwouldridemybiketoschool,walkintomynewclassroom,feel___3___,andwaitforsomethingnew.Mynew___4___—Mr.Jaxlookedverystrict.Heaskedeveryonetotalkaboutoursummerholidays.Mostchildrenwerealittle___5___andonlysaidafewwords.WhenSusantalkedabouthertrip,Iheardasoundcomingfrommyschoolbag.I___6___itandveryfastcloseditagain.Ihadnoideawhen,why,orhowmylittlemousecameintomyschoolbag,___7___therehewas!“Arizona,it’syourturn.”saidMr.Jax.Thenheasked,“Areyouallright?”Oh,no!Noweverybodywaslookingat___8___!Myfirstdaybacktoschoolshouldn’tbelikethis!WhenIfinallyrememberedtospeak,ItoldMr.Jaxaboutmylittle___9___—Mr.Nibbles.Luckily,Mr.Jaxwasreallystrictbutalsoreally____10____!“Don’tworry,Mr.Nibbles,”hesaid,kindly.“Thefirstdayofschoolisn’teasyforallofus.”ThenheaskedustofindsomewaterandaboxforMr.Nibbles.Ithelpedallofusfeelrelaxed.1.A.worriedabout B.foundout C.pickedup D.learnedabout2.A.when B.where C.how D.why3.A.sad B.great C.tired D.funny4.A.friend B.student C.teacher D.fan5.A.excited B.shy C.rude D.noisy6.A.opened B.cleaned C.carried D.touched7.A.so B.and C.but D.or8.A.me B.him C.it D.you9.A.brother B.bike C.bag D.mouse10.A.polite B.nice C.lucky D.difficult三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、ChoosemeasyourclassmonitorandI________(承诺)tohelpallofyou.13、用所给动词的适当形式填空LauraFagan,a29-year-oldBritishgirl,hasaspecialjob.Sheispaidwelltotastechocolate,dessertsandcakes.Lauraworksinthefamoussupermarket,Tesco.Herjobis______1______(taste)differentkindsofdesserts.Sheneedstotryasmanyas20dessertsaday.Also,shealways______2______(travel)forwork.Sheneedstotraveltodifferentcitiestotrydifferentdesserts.Althoughthisjobseemstobegreat,itishard.Usually,Laurabeginstryingdessertsasearlyas8a.m.,and______3______still________(try)newdessertsat6p.m.beforeshegoesbackhome.Luckily,thejobhasn’tmadehertooheavy.Sheonly______4______(worry)aboutherteeth.“OfcourseIwasafraidofbecomingfatwhenI______5______(start)thejob,soItrytodoexerciseasoftenaspossible.Themainthingismyteeth.Imusttakecareofthem.Idon’tthinkmydentist______6______(be)happyifItellherwhatIdo,soItrytobrushmyteethasoftenaspossible,”Lauratoldareporter(记者).Shegoestothegymtokeepslim(苗条的)and______7______(take)morecareofherteethaftertryingthedesserts.Shesaid,“WhenItellpeoplewhatIdo,theysayit’sthebestjobintheworld.”Lauralovesherjobalthoughitishard.“Ican______8______(learn)aboutnewtrend(动态)infood,”shesaid.14、Therearemany________(桥)overthatriver.15、Theroomwasso________（暗的）thatitwasdifficulttotakephotos.16、Wecanhavesomuchfunwhenit________（snow）四、阅读理解（40分）17、TherearemanyfestivalsinChina,suchastheSpringFestival,theMid-AutumnFestivalandtheLanternFestival.___1___TheMid-autumnFestivalisanimportantfestival.___2___Onthatday,manypeoplegohometostaywiththeirfamily.___3___Atnight,peopleoftenenjoythebeautifulfullmoonintheiryard.Atthesametime,peopleeatmooncakes.___4___Theyareroundlikethemoon.Andthey’reverydelicious.Atthistime,someoldpeopleliketotellthechildrenastoryaboutChang’e.___5___Theywanttogotothemoonandhavealooksomeday.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.It’sonlunarAugust15th.B.ThechildrenallbelievethatChang’elivesonthemoon.C.Among(在……之间)them,IliketheMid-autumnFestivalmost.D.Theyareaspecialkindoffood.E.Theyhaveadinnertogethertocelebratethefestival.18、Somepeoplemayfinditdifficulttobuyclothesbecausetheyaresometimestoobigortoosmall.Don’tworry.Hereisapieceofgoodnews.ManelTorres,afashiondesigner,makesaT-shirtusingthenewspray-on(喷雾)clothingtechnology(技术).Itisthefirstofitskind.Peoplecanwashandweartheclothesmanytimes.Withabottle,Torressprayssomethingontoaman.Ittakeshim15minutestofinishit.Atlast,itbecomesablueandwhiteT-shirt.Maybeyouwanttoknowwhatisinthebottle.Infact,therearefabricfibres(织物纤维).Whenthefibresmeetskin,theydryatonce.Ifyoudon’tlikethespray-onT-shirtanymore,justdissolve(溶解)ittomakeanewone.Peoplecanputspray-onclothesinaverysmallplace.Withthisskill,theycanalsomakespray-onbandages(绷带)forhospitals.1.Whydosomepeoplefinditdifficulttobuyclothesaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausetherearesomanykindsofclothes.B.Becausetheycan’tfindtherightsizeeasily.C.Becausetheydon’tknowwhichcolourfitsthembest.D.Becausetheclothesaregettingmoreandmoreexpensive.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Spray-onclothesneedlargeroom.B.Peoplecanonlywashthespray-onclothesonce.C.Doctorsandnursescanalsousethespray-onclothingtechnology.D.Peoplecanonlychangethecolouriftheydon’tlikethespray-onclothes.3.Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A.Inasciencebook. B.Inastorybook. C.Inacookbook. D.Inatravelbook.19、TodayisMichael’sbirthday.AsMichael’sbestfriend,Danplanstogivehimaspecialpresent.Doyouknowwhatitis?____1____ItisspecialbecauseDangrewthegourdfromseedbyhimself.Dan’sfather,Mr.Black,isanartteacher.____2____Everyspring,hebuyssomegourdseedsandplantstheminthegarden.Thisspring,Danplantedonebyhimself.AndMr.BlacktaughtDanhowtolookaftertheplant.____3____Later,Danpickedabiggourdandaskedhisfathertodrawapictureofatigeronit.____4____Well,that’sbecauseMichaelwasbornintheyearofthetiger.Oh,it’stenthirtynow.____5____HeissureMichaelwilllikethepresentverymuch.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。A.Well,it’sagourd.B.Doyouknowwhy?C.Helikesdrawinganimalsongourds.D.DanwillridehisbiketoMichael’shouse.E.WithMr.Black’shelp,Dan’splantgrewverywell.20、Oneday,Jerrysoldmetoabakerwiththewords,“Thefoodisgoodthereandtheworkisfair.ButIoftencarriedveryheavyloads（负荷）.Intheendtheyboughtayoungerhorse,andsoldmetoacabowner.”Mynewmaster,NicholasSkinner,washorrible.Hehadblackeyesandalargenose.Hishorsesdidn’thavearestonSundays,eveninsummerinthecity,whenitwasveryhot.Still,Ididmybest.ButmylifewasnowsobadthatIwantedtodie.Andonedaymywishnearlycametrue.Wecollectedafamilyfromtherailwaystation.Mydriverputcaseaftercaseontopofthecab.Theloadwasveryheavy,andIwashungryandexhausted（极其疲惫的）.Ididmybest,butIfelltotheground.IreallythoughtthatIwasgoingtodie.Thevetcametolookatme.Hecheckedmeverycarefullyandsaid,“Thishorseisnotill.Heissimplytooexhaustedfromoverwork.Givehimarestforsixmonthsandhe’llbefine.”NicholasSkinnersaid,“Ifhecan’twork,Ineedtosellhim.”Andsotwelvedaysaftertheaccidenttheytookmetothehorsefair.Iheldmyheadhigh,andhopedforthebest.—TakenfromBlackBeauty1.WhatwasNicholasSkinner?A.Abaker. B.Adriver. C.Acabowner. D.Avet.2.Whydidthehorsefalltotheground?A.Hewashurtbythedriver. B.Hewastootiredandhungry.C.Hewasbadlyill. D.Hewastoooldtostand.3.WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5?A.Thehorsefeltsadandhopeless. B.Thehorsewaslookingupatthesky.C.ThehorsewantedtomeetJerryagain. D.Thehorsehopedforabetterfuture.五、补全对话（10分）21、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。A:Alice,isthereaflowershopnearhere?B:____1____A:Howfarisitfromhere?B:About1,000metersaway.Doyouwanttobuyflowers?A:____2____B:Really?AuntWhiteworksintheshop.A:AuntWhite?____3____B:Yes,youareright.A:Howgreat!ThenIcanaskhertohelppickflowers.B:____4____AndIcangotherewithyouafterschool.A:Great!Thankssomuch.B:____5____A.Noproblem.B.That’sforsure!C.Whatdoesshelooklike?D.Yes,thereisoneonRenminRoad.E.Yes,IwanttobuysomeformyMother’sbirthday.F.Thefriendlywomanwithlonghairinourneighborhood?六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。AllthestudentsinHongxingMiddleSchoolwereexcited.Anewafter-schoolcookingclassstartedlastmonth.GetReadyfortheClassMs.LinandMs.Yanaretheteachersofthisclass.Theirfirstcookingclasswasonlyforboys.Theydidn’twanttheboystothinkthatcookingwasjustforgirls.Boysalsoneedtolearntocook.Beforetheclass,theteachersgotcookersreadyandthestudentsgotfoodingredients（原料）ready.StudentsLovetoCookBothoftheteacherssaidtheclasswasinterestingandrelaxing.Theboysandgirlslovetocook.“Theydon’twantittostop,”Ms.Yansaid.Thirteen-year-oldJerryisoneoftheboys.Hesaid,“Ihopewecanhaveacookingclasseveryday.”Inclass,thestudentslearnttomakehealthymeals.Thisweek,theymadevegetablesoupinthedininghall.Theyenjoyedthesoupwiththeteachershappily.Theyallthoughtitwasdelicious.ParentsThanktheSchoolmothersaidtheclasswasinterestingandmeaningful（有意义的）.“Myboydidn’tcookathomebefore.Butnowhecannotonlywashandcutvegetables,butalsocookmealsafterhavingthecookingclass.Hehelpsmecookathomeonweekends,andmostimportantly,hefeelshappyaboutit.Thankyou!”1.Whendidthecookingclassstart?__________________________________________________________________2.Whywastheteachers’firstcookingclassonlyforboys?_________________________________________________________________3.HowoldisJerry?_________________________________________________________________4.Wheredidthestudentsmakevegetablesoupthisweek?_________________________________________________________________5.Whatdidparentsthinkoftheclass?_________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

假如你是Tina，你很喜欢诗歌，并阅读了很多被誉为“诗译英法唯一人”的翻译泰斗许渊冲先生翻译的诗歌。请你根据表格里的中英文提示，简单向同学们介绍一下翻译家许渊冲先生。要求：80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。born:April18th,1921;Nanchang,Jiangxidied:June17th,2021;Beijingtranslatedabout120works参考词汇：translator翻译家achievement成就graduate毕业IlikereadingpoemsandIreadalotofpoemstranslatedbyXuYuanchong._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：她小时候住在一个小村庄，但现在她已经习惯住在大城市了。考查动词短语。usedtodo过去常常做某事；beusedtodoing习惯于做某事。根据“Sheusedto...inasmallvillageattheearlyage,butnowshehasbeenusedto...inabigcity.”可知，but表示转折，前句说过去的习惯，后句说现在的习惯。故选A。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：Jackie通常每天看报纸，但昨天他看了电视上的足球比赛。考查动词时态。第一空根据“everyday”可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；第二空根据“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时，故选B。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你哥哥高还是矮？——他很高。他一米八。考查选择疑问句。Yes,heis.是的，他是；No,heisn’t.不，他不是；He’stall.他很高；Heisthin.他很瘦。根据问句“Isyourbrothertallorshort”可知，该句是选择疑问句，应回答“高”或“矮”，或“两者都不是”，结合“He’s180cm.”，应回答“He’stall.”。故选C。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：我们的老师总是告诉我们必须对同学好。考查情态动词辨析。may可以，可能；would将会；can可以；must必须。根据“Ourteachersalwaystellus”及“begoodtoourclassmates”可知，是老师告诉我们必须对同学好。故选D。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：现在我有点累。昨晚我熬夜看足球比赛了。考查形容词辨析。tired累的；popular受欢迎的；natural自然的；beautiful美丽的。根据“Istayeduplatetowatchthesoccerplaylastnight”可知应是累的，故选A。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜，而且是早起的人。A.usually通常；B.hardly几乎不；C.often经常；D.always总是。健康的生活习惯应该是不熬夜，故答案为B。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：鲍勃很胖，因为他从不锻炼。考查频度副词用法。always总是；never从不；usually通常；sometimes有时候。根据“Bobisveryfat”可推知他从不锻炼。故选B。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：看！这是我的全家福。我家有四口人。考查therebe句型和主谓一致。根据there和inmyfamily“在我家”可知，此句为therebe结构，句子时态为一般现在时态。therebe句型表示“有”，主语fourpeople是复数名词，故be动词用are。故选B。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：——做志愿者工作让我成长。它教我如何帮助别人，成为一个负责任的人。考查动词短语辨析。growup成长；getup起床；dressup打扮；putup张贴。根据“Doingvolunteerworkmakesme”及“Itteachesmehowtohelpothersandbearesponsible(有责任心的)person.”可知，志愿者工作让自己成长，教自己成为一个负责任的人，故选A。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——艾尔莎，明天将有一个小时的意大利艺术讲座。——这个讲座一定很有趣。我们一起去听吧。考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指；the那个，定冠词，表特指。第一空，根据“one-hourtalkonItalianart”可知，此处表示泛指，one以辅音音素开头，所以填a；第二空，表示特指上文提到的演讲，用定冠词The。故选C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.D3.B4.C5.B6.A7.C8.A9.D10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者第一天回到学校的经历。【1题详解】句意：我很高兴见到朋友，但我也担心所有的新事物。worriedabout担心；foundout找出，查明；pickedup挑选；learnedabout了解。根据“Iwasexcitedtoseefriends,butIalso...allthenewthings.”可知，but表示前后句意相反，空处应表示担心所有的新事物。故选A。【2题详解】句意：这就是我仔细制定计划的原因。when什么时候；where哪里；how如何；why为什么。根据“butIalso...allthenewthings.”可知，此处是指作者仔细制定计划的原因，用why引导表语从句。故选D。【3题详解】句意：我会骑着自行车去学校，走进新教室，感觉棒极了，然后等待新的东西。sad伤心的；great很棒的；tired疲劳的；funny有趣的。根据“Iwouldridemybiketoschool,walkintomynewclassroom,feel...,andwaitforsomethingnew.”可知，作者心情感到很棒。故选B。【4题详解】句意：我的新老师——Jax先生看起来很严厉。friend朋友；student学生；teacher老师；fan粉丝。根据“Mr.Jaxlookedverystrict.Heaskedeveryonetotalkaboutoursummerholidays.”可知，Jax先生是我的老师。故选C。【5题详解】句意：大多数孩子都有点害羞，只说了几句话。excited兴奋的；shy害羞的；rude粗鲁的；noisy喧闹的。根据“onlysaidafewwords”可知，大多数的孩子有点害羞。故选B。【6题详解】句意：我打开它，并快速地再次把它关上。opened打开；cleaned打扫；carried携带；touched触摸。根据“Iheardasoundcomingfrommyschoolbag.”可知，此处是指作者打开书包。故选A。【7题详解】句意：我不知道我的小老鼠是什么时候，为什么，怎么进到我的书包里的，但他就在那里！so所以；and和；but但是；or或者。根据“Ihadnoideawhen,why,orhowmylittlemousecameintomyschoolbag,...therehewas!”可知，句子前后表示转折，用but连接。故选C。【8题详解】句意：现在每个人都看着我。me我；him他；it它；you你。根据“‘Arizona,it’syourturn.’saidMr.Jax.Thenheasked,‘Areyouallright?’”及前文描述作者的老鼠从他的书包里发出了声音可知，大家此刻都看着作者，用me指代作者本人。故选A。【9题详解】句意：当我终于想起来要说话的时候，我告诉了Jax先生关于我的小老鼠——Nibbles先生。brother兄弟；bike自行车；bag包；mouse老鼠。根据“Ihadnoideawhen,why,orhowmylittlemousecameintomyschoolbag”可知，此处是告诉Jax先生关于我的小老鼠。故选D。【10题详解】句意：幸运的是，Jax先生很严格，但人也很好。polite礼貌的；nice好的；lucky幸运的；difficult困难的。根据“‘Don’tworry,Mr.Nibbles,’hesaid,kindly.”可知，Jax先生人很好。故选B。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、promise【解析】【详解】句意：选我当你们的班长，我保证会帮助你们所有人。根据中文提示可知，promise“承诺”，动词，根据“Choosemeasyourclassmonitor”可知，该句是一般现在时，主语是I，故填动词原形，故填promise。13、1.totaste##tasting2.travels3.is；trying4.worries5.started6.willbe7.takes8.learn【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一个29岁英国的姑娘有一份特殊的职业，品尝美食，她不担心她的身体，但是担心她的牙齿，她经常去体育馆锻炼保持苗条身材，并经常多的刷牙，保障牙齿的健康。【1题详解】句意：她的工作是品尝不同种类的甜点。空处作表语，应用不定式或动名词形式，故填totaste/tasting。【2题详解】句意：此外，她总是出差。由“always”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语是she，动词应用三单形式，故填travels。【3题详解】句意：通常，劳拉早在早上8点就开始尝试甜点，直到下午6点才回家。根据“Laurabeginstryingdessertsasearlyas8a.m.,and...still...(try)newdessertsat6p.m.”可知，此处应用现在进行时结构，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，后接现在分词，故填is；trying。【4题详解】句意：她只担心自己的牙齿。陈述事实应用一般现在时，主语是she，动词应用三单形式，故填worries。【5题详解】句意：我刚开始工作的时候当然害怕变胖，所以我尽量多锻炼。根据“Iwasafraidofbecomingfat”可知，本句是陈述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填started。【6题详解】句意：如果我告诉我的牙医我做什么，我想她不会高兴。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，空处应用一般将来时，故填willbe。【7题详解】句意：她去健身房是为了保持苗条，尝过甜点后会更加注意牙齿。and连接并列成分，结合“goes”可知，此处动词也用三单形式，故填takes。【8题详解】句意：“我可以了解食品的新趋势，”她说。can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填learn。14、bridges【解析】【详解】句意：那条河上有许多桥。bridge“桥”，可数名词，根据many可知，此空应填复数形式，故填bridges。15、dark【解析】【详解】句意：房间里太黑了，很难拍照。dark“暗的”，形容词作表语。故填dark。16、snows【解析】【详解】句意：下雪的时候我们可以玩得很开心。根据“Wecanhavesomuchfunwhenit...”可知，本句缺谓语，且为一般现在时；又因为主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单，故填snows。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.E4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中秋节的具体活动。【1题详解】根据前一句“suchastheSpringFestival,theMid-AutumnFestivalandtheLanternFestival”可知，提到了中秋节和元宵节两个节日，所以该空与这两个节日有关，C选项“其中，我最喜欢中秋节。”符合语境，故选C。【2题详解】根据前一句“TheMid-autumnFestivalisanimportantfestival.”可知，中秋节是一个重要的节日，提出中秋节的话题后，首先应该介绍日期，A选项“它在农历八月十五日。”符合语境，故选A。【3题详解】根据前一句“manypeoplegohometostaywiththeirfamily.”可知，许多人回家与家人住在一起，所以该空是中秋节和家人们一起的活动，E选项“他们一起吃晚饭庆祝节日。”符合语境，故选E。【4题详解】根据前后两句“Atthesametime,peopleeatmooncakes...Theyareroundlikethemoon.”可知，人们吃月饼，月饼是圆的，该空也与月饼有关，D选项“它们是一种特殊的食物。”符合语境，故选D。【5题详解】根据后一句“Theywanttogotothemoonandhavealooksomeday.”可知，他们想有一天去月球看看，所以该空与月亮有关，B选项“孩子们都相信嫦娥生活在月球上。”符合语境，故选B。18、1.B2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的技术喷雾成衣工艺。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Somepeoplemayfinditdifficulttobuyclothesbecausetheyaresometimestoobigortoosmall.”可知，因为尺寸不合适。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Withthisskill,theycanalsomakespray-onbandages(绷带)forhospitals.”可知，这项技术还可以应用于医院。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“ManelTorres,afashiondesigner,makesaT-shirtusingthenewspray-on(喷雾)clothingtechnology(技术).”和通读文章可推知，文章主要介绍了一种新技术，我们可以在科学书上看这篇文章。故选A。19、1.A2.C3.E4.B5.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Dan在父亲的帮助下，种植葫芦，并且在葫芦上作画，作为生日礼物送给他的好朋友Michael的故事。【1题详解】根据空前的“Doyouknowwhatitis?”可知，空缺处应该填的是特殊的礼物，选项A“它是一个葫芦”最符合语境，故选A。【2题详解】根据空前的“Dan’sfather,Mr.Black,isanartteacher”和第三段中的“Danpickedabiggourdandaskedhisfathertodrawapictureofatigeronit”可知，空缺处应该填的是和在葫芦上画画有关的内容，选项C“他喜欢在葫芦上画动物”最符合语境，故选C。【3题详解】根据空前的“AndMr.BlacktaughtDanhowtolookaftertheplant”可知，空缺处应该填的是和这个植物生长情况相关的内容，选项E“在Black先生的帮助下，Dan的植物长得特别好”最符合语境，故选E。【4题详解】根据空后的“Well,that’sbecauseMichaelwasbornintheyearofthetiger”可知，空缺处应该问为什么画老虎，选项B“你知道为什么吗”最符合语境，故选B。【5题详解】根据空前的“Oh,it’stenthirtynow”和空后的“HeissureMichaelwilllikethepresentverymuch”可知，空缺处应该填的是Dan准备去送礼物，选项D“Dan将会骑自行车去Michael家”最符合语境，故选D。20、1.C2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文节选自《黑骏马》，主要讲述了一匹马的遭遇。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Intheendtheyboughtayoungerhorse,andsoldmetoacabowner.”以及“Mynewmaster,NicholasSkinner,”可知，NicholasSkinner是租车车主。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theloadwasveryheavy,andIwashungryandexhausted（极其疲惫的）.”可知，这匹马倒地是因为它太累了也太饿了。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iheldmyheadhigh,andhopedforthebest.”可知，这匹马希望自己有一个好的未来。故选D。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.D2.E3.F4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文是两个人关于买花展开的对话。【1题详解】根据上文“isthereaflowershopnearhere?”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问附近是否有花店，选项D“是的，在人民路上有一家。”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据上文“Doyouwanttobuyflowers?”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问你是想买花吗，选项E“是的，我想买一些给我妈妈过生日。”符合语境。故选E。【3题详解】根据上文“AuntWhite?”及下文回答“Yes,youareright.”可知，空处应是疑问句，选项F“我们附近那个友好的长发女人？”符合语境。故选F。【4题详解】根据“ThenIcanaskhertohelppickflowers.”及“AndIcangotherewithyouafterschool.”可知，此处表示赞同上述观点，选项B“这是肯定的！”符合语境。故选B。【5题详解】根据“Thankssomuch.”可知，下文回答不用客气，选项A“没问题”符合语境。故选A。六、阅读表达（10分）22、1.Lastmonth./Itstartedlastmonth./Thecookingclassstartedlastmonth.2.Becausetheydidn’twanttheboystothinkthatcookingwasjustforgirls.3.(Heis)13./(Heis)13yearsold./(Heis)Thirteen./(Heis)Thirteenyearsold.4.Inthedininghall./Theymadevegetablesoupinthedininghallthisweek.5.Theythinkitwasinterestingandmeaningf