Unit+5+Poems+Workboo k 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

ExploringPoetryinChinaBeforereadingCanyouguesswhichChinesepoemtheyare?关关雎鸠，在河之洲。窈窕淑女，君子好逑。--translatedbyXuBeforereadingCanyouguesswhichChinesepoemtheyare?BeforereadingCanyouguesswhichChinesepoemtheyare?SpringViewOnwar-tornlandstreamsflowandmountainsstand;Invernaltowngrassandweedsareo’ergrown.Grievedo’ertheyears,flowersmakeusshedtears;Hatingtopart,hearingbirdsbreaksourheat.Thebeaconfirehasgonehigherandhigher;Wordsfromhouseholdareworththeirweightingold.Icannotbeartoscratchmygrizzlinghair;Itgrowstoothintoholdalighthairpin.春望国破山河在，城春草木深。感时花溅泪，恨别鸟惊心。烽火连三月，家书抵万金。白头搔更短，浑欲不胜簪。BeforereadingCanyouguesswhichChinesepoemtheyare?MarkeachparagraphwithanumberinorderMainideaofeachparagraphpara1para2para3para4para5para6thecharactersofpoetrythedifferencebetweenclassicalandmodernpoetryrepresentativesoftheTangpoetstranslationbetweenChineseandEnglishwesternpoemswereintroducedtoChinashortcomingoftranslationEXPLORINGPOETRYINCHINA

Poetryplayswithsounds,words,andgrammar.Thatmakespoetrydifficulttowritebutveryinterestingtoread.Poetryusescolours,feelings,experences,andimagestopaintapictureinyourmind.

InChineseclassicalpoetry,theformisveryimportant:thecorrectnumberoflinesandthenumberofcharactersineachline.Poetryoftenfollowsspecialpatternsofrhythmandrhyme.However,modernpoetsbeganorejecttraditonalformsandstructuresforpoetryinthe20thcentury.Asaresult,mostpoetrytodayiswritteninfreeverse,withlinesofvaryinglength.1.Whyitisdifficulttowriteapoem?2.WhatarethetypicalfeaturesofclassicalChinesepoetry?3.Whatarethetypicalfeaturesofmodernpoetry?Classicalpoetryhasthecorrectnumberoflinesandthenumberofcharactersineachline.Thepoetryoftenfollowsspecialpatternofrhythmandrhyme.Mostmodernpoetryiswritteninfreeverse,withlinesofvaryinglengthDuringtheTangDynasty,ahighpointofclassicalChinesepoetry,poemsbyLiBai,DuFu,andWangWeibecameverypopular.Widelyknownasageniusandoftencalledthe"immortalPoet",LiBai(701-762)wrotewitharomanticstyleandhispoemscelebratedthingssuchasfriendship,nature,andwine.DuFu(712-770)isalsoknownasoneofthegreatestChinesepoets.Hehasbeencalledthe"poet-historian"andthe"Poet-Sage"byChinesecritics,andhispoemscoverarangeoftopics,withhismostfamouspoemsreflectingontheeffectsofwaronthepeople.WangWei(701-761)wasapainter,musician,andpoet,andhewaswellknownforhisloveofnatureinhispaintingsandpoetry.Whichpoetsareintroducedinthisparagraph?Whatarethecharactersoftheirpoetry?poettitle/identitycharacterofpoetryLiBaiDuFuWangWeiImmortalPoetcharactersofthethreepoetsfriendship黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵故人西辞黄鹤楼，烟花三月下扬州。孤帆远影碧空尽，唯见长江天际流。Whatthemedoesthepoemdisplay?这是一首送别诗，寓离情于写景。诗作以绚丽斑驳的烟花春色和浩瀚无边的长江为背景，极尽渲染之能事，绘出了一幅意境开阔、情丝不绝、色彩明快、风流倜傥的诗人送别画。此诗虽为惜别之作，却写得飘逸灵动，情深而不滞，意永而不悲，辞美而不浮，韵远而不虚。

Thisisafarewellpoem,acombinationofemotionandscenery.ThepoemissetagainstthebackgroundofthegorgeousspringandtheboundlessYangtzeRiver.Itisafarewellpaintingofthehandsomepoetwithabroadartisticconception,endlessfeelings,brightcolorsandcharmingcharm.Althoughthispoemisaworksofbidfarewell,butwriteselegantsmart,deepbutnotstagnation,meaningneversad,beautifulbutnotfloating,rhymebutnotempty.nature望庐山瀑布

李白日照香炉生紫烟，遥看瀑布挂前川。飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天。Whatthemedoesthepoemdisplay?

ThispoemvividlydescribesthemagnificentsceneryofMountLuFallsandreflectsthepoet’sboundlessloveforthebeautifulriversandmountainsofhismotherland.Thispoemisextremelysuccessfulintheuseofmetaphor,exaggerationandimaginationwithstrangeideas,vividlanguage,clearandbright.“WanglushanWaterfall”isindeedanexampleofscenerydescriptionandlyricism(抒情).wine君不见黄河之水天上来，奔流到海不复回。君不见高堂明镜悲白发，朝如青丝暮成雪。人生得意须尽欢，莫使金樽空对月。天生我材必有用，千金散尽还复来。烹羊宰牛且为乐，会须一饮三百杯。岑夫子，丹丘生，将进酒，杯莫停。与君歌一曲，请君为我倾耳听。钟鼓馔玉不足贵，但愿长醉不愿醒。古来圣贤皆寂寞，惟有饮者留其名。陈王昔时宴平乐，斗酒十千恣欢谑。主人何为言少钱，径须沽取对君酌。五花马，千金裘，呼儿将出换美酒，与尔同销万古愁。Whatthemedoesthepoemdisplay?

Thethoughtofthepoemisverydeep,theartisticexpressionisverymature.Thedisillusionment(破灭)oftheidealiscausedbythedarksociety,andthepoetisunabletochangeit.Soheturnsthesoaringindignationintoaboldandunrestrainedactofpleasure,tovent(发泄)hisdissatisfaction,todispel(化解)hissorrow,andtorebelagainstthereality.Thepoemexpressestheauthor’sexclamations(感叹)onthelackoftalent,butalsowithoptimism,understandingofthefeelings,butalsorevealedthenegativemoodofthenot-easy-life.Thewholepoemisfullofpassionandhasoutstandingartisticachievements.poettitle/identitycharacterofpoetryLiBaiDuFuWangWeiImmortalPoetwritewitharomanticstyleandhispoemscelebratedthingssuchasfriendship,nature,andwine.charactersofthethreepoetstheeffectsofwar春望

杜甫国破山河在，城春草木深。感时花溅泪，恨别鸟惊心。烽火连三月，家书抵万金。白头搔更短，浑欲不胜簪。Whatthemedoesthepoemdisplay?

Thispoemisfullofdeepfeelings,butimplicitcondensation(含蓄凝练),conciseandcomprehensive,fullyreflectsthe“Depression”oftheartisticstyle.Itshowsthetypicalfeelingsgeneratedunderthetypicalbackgroundofthetimes,reflectsthegoodwishesofthecontemporarypeoplewholovetheircountryandlookforwardtopeace,andexpressestheinnervoiceofeveryone.Alsoshowsthepoetworryaboutthecountryandthepeople,sadwhenthenoblefeelings.poettitle/identitycharacterofpoetryLiBaiDuFuWangWeiImmortalPoetPoet-HistorianPoet-Sagewritewitharomanticstyleandhispoemscelebratedthingssuchasfriendship,nature,andwine.hispoemscoverarangeoftopics,withhismostfamouspoemsreflectingontheeffectsofwaronthepeoplecharactersofthethreepoets

Thispoemdescribesthebeautifulsceneryofthemountainvillageintheeveningaftertheearlyautumnrainclearsandthesimplefashionofthemountainvillagers,naturalBeautytoshowthebeautyofpersonalityandsocialbeauty.Thewholepoemcombinesthecoolautumnaftertherainontheemptymountains,thelightoftheMoonamongthepinetrees,thesoundoftheclearspringonthestone,thesoundoftheraccoongirlreturningtothebambooforest,thedynamicmotionofthefishingboatpassingthroughthelotusflowers,inperfectharmony,giveapersonarichandfreshfeeling.Itislikeafreshandbeautifullandscapepainting,butalsolikeaquietandbeautifullyricmusic,reflectingthepaintinginWangWei’spoetrycreativecharacteristics.loveofnature山居秋暝

王维空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。明月松间照，清泉石上流。竹喧归浣女，莲动下渔舟。随意春芳歇，王孙自可留。Whatthemedoesthepoemdisplay?poettitle/identitycharacterofpoetryLiBaiDuFuWangWeiImmortalPoetPoet-HistorianPoet-Sagepainter/musician/peotwritewitharomanticstyleandhispoemscelebratedthingssuchasfriendship,nature,andwine.hispoemscoverarangeoftopics,withhismostfamouspoemsreflectingontheeffectsofwaronthepeopleexpresshisloveofnatureinhispaintingsandpoetry.charactersofthethreepoets

OutsideofAsia,thestudyofChineselanguageinroducedtheWesttoChinesepoetry.AmericanswerefirstintroducedtoclassicalChinesepoetrybyAmericanpoetEzraPound(1885-1973).Hetranslated18classicalChinesepoems,mainlybyLiBai,intoEnglish,basedonthenotesoftheAmericanarthistorianEmestFenollosa(1853-1908).Ataboutthesametime,Chinesewritersstartedreadingmoreforeignpoetry.Fromaround1910onwards,EuropeanliteraturecametoChinawhensomefamouswritersbegantotranslatebothpoetryandnovelsintoChinese.1.WhofirstintroducedAmericanstoChinesepoetry?2.WhendidEuropeanliteraturecometoChina?

JustlikereadersintheWest,ChinesereadersadmireShakespeare,JohnMilton,AlexanderPopeandmanyothersfortheirfineEnglishpoetry.EnglishRomanticpoetsaregreatlylovedinChina.ThenaturepoemsbyWiliamWordsworth,OdetotheWestWindbyPercyByssheShelley,GeorgeGordonByron'sIslesofGreece,andlongpoemsbyJohnKeatshavelongbeenfavourites.ThestyleandtheatmosphereintheirpoemshaveoftenledtocompanionswithpoetssuchasDuFuandLiBai.Amongmodernpoetry,theAmericanpoetRobertfrostandhispoemsmightbethebestknown.WhoarethemostpopularEnglishRomanticpoets?Theirworks?WilliamWordsworthPercyByssheShelleyGeorgeGordonByronJohnKeats威廉·华兹华斯珀西·比希·雪莱乔治·戈登·拜伦约翰·济慈naturepoemsOdetotheWestWindIslesofGreecelongpoems

Today,manyChinesepeoplearebecomingmoreinterestedinreadingpoems,nomatterinwhatlanguagetheyarewritten.Translationscanbegood,butbeingabletoreadintheoriginallanguageisbest.Nomatterhowwellapoemistranslated,somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalworkislost.Besides,poemsandliteraturecanbebridgesbetweenEastandWest.Theycanhelpustounderstandeachotherbetter,orasthepoetMuDanwrote:Quietly,weembrace静静地，我们拥抱在Inaworldlitupbywords用言语所能照明的世界里Whatdoesthewriterthinkabouttranslationsofpoems?Discussthequestionswithyourpartner.1HowhasforeignpoetryinfluencedChinesepoetry?Findthecluesfromthetexttosupportyouropinion.2

Doyouthinktranslatingpoemsfromonelanguagetoanotherisagoodthing?Why?ChinesepoetryhasbeeninfluencedbyforeignpoetrysuchastheworksoftheEnglishRomanticpoets,likeWordsworth.Ithinktranslatingpoemsfromonelanguagetoanotherisagoodthingbecauseitpromotesculturalexchangebetweenthepeopleoftheworld.ReadthepoemsinExpandingYourWorldandchoosethepoemyoulikebest.Writeanessayaboutyourunderstandingofthepoem,andexplainwhyyoulikeit.Thefollowingexpressionsmayhelpyou.Thepoemiswrittenfromaparent's/...perspective.Thepoetdescribesth