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必修一Unit3单元自主检测基础词汇检查1.trackandfield
____________________2.gym
/dʒɪm/
n.
__________________3.gymnastics
/dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/
n.
_______4.workout
____________5.sweat/swet/
vi.
_________
n.
________6.makeit
__________________________7.legend
/ˈledʒənd/
n.
________________8.athlete
/ˈæθli:t/
n.
_________________9.master
/ˈmɑ:stə(r)/
n.
______vt.
______10.setanexample
____________________11.honour
/ˈɒnə(r)/
n.
_________________12.glory
/ˈglɔ:ri/
n.
___________________13.medal
/ˈmedl/
n.
__________________14.championship/ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp/
n.
_______15.champion
/ˈtʃæmpiən/
n.
_________16.determination
/dɪˌtɜ:mɪˈneɪʃn/
n.
_____17.apart
/əˈpa:t/
adv.
__________________18._____________n.
运动员;运动健儿19._____________n.
高手;主人
vt.
精通;掌握20._____________树立榜样21._____________n.
荣誉;尊敬;荣幸22._____________n.
荣誉;光荣;赞美23._____________n.
奖章;
勋章24._____________n.
锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号25._____________n.
冠军;优胜者26._____________n.
决心;决定27._____________adv.
分离;分开28._____________
破裂;破碎;崩溃29._____________vt.
使受伤;损害30._____________adj.
受伤的;有伤的单句语法填空1.Theymighthaveaplace____________(leave)onthewritingcourse;whydon’tyougiveitatry?2.Letusmakeadeal,thelastone______________(arrive)paysthemeal.3._______________(stand)inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyanewiPhone.4._______________(notknow)whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.5._______________(eat)atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.6._______________(disappoint)atfailinginthemathexam,Johnwouldn’tliketotalkaboutittohisparents.7.It
was
very
cruel
of
them
_______________(eat)
rare
wild
animals.8.She
waved
the
red
flag
for
the
car
toletit______________(stop).9.The
article
is
too
difficult
for
a
child
of
ten
_______________(understand).10.Whoweretheguests_____________(invite)toyourpartylastnight?11.Theyarecleaningthe_____________(fall)leavesintheschoolyard.12.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope_______(provide).13.Therewasa___________(surprise)lookonhisfacewhenhesawthe_____________result.(surprise)14.Someimpolitefootballfans,_____________atthegameresult,expressedtheirangerandsadnessbythrowingbottlesandotherthingsintothefootballfield.(disappoint)三、阅读理解A(2024·安徽部分学校联考)JoeDiMaggiowasoneofthegreatesthittersinbaseballhistory.Athree-timewinneroftheMostValuablePlayeraward,DiMaggiowasselectedtotheMajorLeagueAll-Starteamineachofhisthirteenseasons.Heisbestknownforhisremarkableperformanceduringthe1941season.Irecentlyheardalittle-knownstoryabouthowDiMaggioacquiredhisexceptionalability.Asthestorygoes,areporterwasinterviewingDiMaggioathishomeandaskedhimwhatitfeltliketobesucha“naturalhitter”.Withoutsayingaword,hedraggedthereporterdownstairs.Intheshadowsofthebasement,DiMaggiopickedupabatandbegantorepeataseriesofpracticeswings.Beforeeachswing,hewouldcalloutaparticularpitchsuchas“fastball,lowandaway”or“slider,inside”andadjusthisapproachaccordingly.Oncehefinishedtheroutine,DiMaggiosetthebatdown,pickedupapieceofchalk,andscratchedatallymarkonthewall.Thenheflickedonthelightstorevealthousandsoftallymarkscoveringthebasementwalls.Supposedly,DiMaggiothenlookedatthereporterandsaid,“Don’tyouevertellmethatI’manaturalhitteragain.”Welovestorieslikethis—storiesthathighlighthowremarkablesuccessistheproductofeffortandperseverance.Inrecentyears,thestudyofhardworkhasdevelopedintoascientificpursuit.Expertshavebeguntorefertofocusedandeffortfultrainingas“deliberatepractice”anditiswidelyconsideredtobetherecipeforsuccess.Thereisnodoubtthatdeliberatepracticecanbetherecipeforsuccess,butonlyundercertainconditions.Ifweareseriousaboutmaximizingourpotential,thenweneedtoknowwhendeliberatepracticemakesthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailureandwhenitdoesn’t.Beforewecancapturethepowerofdeliberatepractice,weneedtounderstanditslimitations.Inhighlycompetitivefields,deliberatepracticeisoftennecessary,butnotsufficientforsuccess.1.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.DiMaggio’slifeexperience. B.DiMaggio’spersonalstruggle.C.ThegreatpopularityofDiMaggio. D.ThegreatachievementofDiMaggio.2.WhydidDiMaggioshowaseriesofpracticeswingstothereporter?A.Todemonstratehisbrilliantskills. B.Todemonstratehispoorconditions.C.Toprovehewasn’tageniusindeed. D.Toprovehewasn’texcellentindeed.3.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbysharingDiMaggio’sstory?A.Perseveranceleadstosuccess. B.Geniuscomesfromhardwork.C.Yourhardworkwillpayoffintheend. D.Diligencemakesupforalackoftalent.4.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetodeliberatepractice?A.Doubtful. B.Confused.C.Objective. D.Ambiguous.B(2024·沈阳质检)FrenchofficialsarepreparingtoofferflyingtaxiservicestopeopleattendingtheParisSummerOlympicsin2024.SomeairtaxidevelopersattendedtherecentParisAirShowtoshowofftheirproductsandseekindustrysupport.OneofthecompaniesinattendancewasGermany’sVolocopter,whichplanstoofferaflyingtaxiserviceduringtheOlympics.Butsofar,noairtaximakerhasreceivedgovernmentapprovaltolaunchserviceinFrance.Volocopterhopestobethefirst.ButthecompanystillneedstorunitsaircraftthroughintensiveweathertestsandprovidethousandsofpagesofdocumentationtotheEuropeanUnionAviationSafetyAgency.“It’snotawalkintheparktobethefirst,”companychiefDirkHoketoldtheReutersnewsagency.RobinRiedelco-leadstheCenterforFutureMobilityatthebusinessadvisorycompanyMcKinsey.ShetoldReutersthatcompaniesformedtosupportairtaxiprojectshavelostabout30percentoftheirvalueinrecentyears.Inaddition,manyinvestorshavedecidedtoputmoneyintodronesinsteadofflyingtaxis.Industryexpertssaytheyfearthesestrugglescouldsignalmorefinancialproblemsformanyothercompaniesinvolvedinairtaxidevelopment.Inthebeginning,airtaxitripsarelikelytobeshortandcostly.Thisisbecauselimitedbatterytechnologyrestrictsthedistanceandnumberofpayingpassengerstheaircraftcancarry.Thelong-termsuccessofairtaxiswillalsobedependentoneffectivesystemstomanagealltheairtrafficusingtheskies.Expertssaysuchsystemswillneednewtechnologytoprovidesafetyforallflyers.Astheindustryprogresses,thenumberofairtaxisanddronesisexpectedtoreachintothemillions.Hokesaidthatonethingissure,“Itwillbeatotalnewexperienceforthepeople.”Headded,“Twentyyearslaterwhensomeonelooksbackatwhatchangedbasedonthat,andthentheycallitarevolution.AndIthinkweareattheedgeofthenextrevolution.”5.WhatdidDirkHokethinkoftheirapplyingtoofferflyingtaxiservicesinFrance?A.Itwouldbeaneasyjob.B.Itwouldtakemuchtrouble.C.Itwouldprobablyberefusedintheend.D.Itwouldbesupportedbythegovernment.6.Whatdoweknowaboutcompaniesformedtosupportairtaxiprojects?A.Theywillattractmoreinvestors.B.Theywillputmoremoneyintodrones.C.Theyaren’tsuccessfuleconomically.D.Theywinconfidencefromindustryexperts.7.WhatisParagraph6mainlyabout?A.Theproblemswithflyingtaxis.B.Theadvantagesofflyingtaxis.C.Themeasurestoguaranteeairtaxis’safety.D.Themajorfactorsinairtaxis’futuresuccess.8.WhatwasDirkHoke’sattitudetothedevelopmentofflyingtaxis?A.Doubtful. B.Optimistic.C.Uncertain. D.Concerned.四、完形填空(2024·邯郸模拟)Ihaveheardthatoneisnevertoooldtosetanothergoalortodreamanewdream.9withmyjob,Ifoundmyselfinabarontheeveofmy30thbirthdaypreparingto10thenightaway.Instead,Iwalkedoutat11:00p.m.,andjust11running.Ihadn’truninthepastdecade,andthat12Iranthirtymiles.Thatsingleactforever13thecourseofmylife.Anotherthinghelpedmetomakethedecision.MybossgaveeachofusacopyofChickenSoupfortheSouland14ustoreadastoryortwo.Iwas15—thiswasnotherfavouritebusinessbook!Manyofmycolleagueswould16thebarsafterabusydayatwork.Istartedrunningasawayto17thepressure.ButIalsostartedreading.18enough,Ifoundmuchincommonbetweenthetwo.Sincewalkingoutofthat19ontheeveofmy30thbirthday,mylifehasbeen20changed.Idecidedtomakemypassionforrunningmyjob.Ihadno21howIwasgoingtodothis,butIjustrealised22IfollowedmyheartanddidwhatIloved,Icouldsomehowmakeasuccessofit.Ifnothingelse,I’dcertainlybealot23thanifIcontinuedgoingtoworkeverydayinajobIdidn’tenjoy.9.A.SatisfiedB.Unhappy
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