Unit+3+Sports+and+fitness单元自主检测 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

必修一Unit3单元自主检测基础词汇检查1.trackandfield

____________________2.gym

/dʒɪm/

n.

__________________3.gymnastics

/dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/

n.

_______4.workout

____________5.sweat/swet/

vi.

_________

n.

________6.makeit

__________________________7.legend

/ˈledʒənd/

n.

________________8.athlete

/ˈæθli:t/

n.

_________________9.master

/ˈmɑ:stə(r)/

n.

______vt.

______10.setanexample

____________________11.honour

/ˈɒnə(r)/

n.

_________________12.glory

/ˈglɔ:ri/

n.

___________________13.medal

/ˈmedl/

n.

__________________14.championship/ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp/

n.

_______15.champion

/ˈtʃæmpiən/

n.

_________16.determination

/dɪˌtɜ:mɪˈneɪʃn/

n.

_____17.apart

/əˈpa:t/

adv.

__________________18._____________n.

运动员；运动健儿19._____________n.

高手;主人

vt.

精通；掌握20._____________树立榜样21._____________n.

荣誉；尊敬；荣幸22._____________n.

荣誉；光荣；赞美23._____________n.

奖章;

勋章24._____________n.

锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号25._____________n.

冠军；优胜者26._____________n.

决心；决定27._____________adv.

分离；分开28._____________

破裂；破碎；崩溃29._____________vt.

使受伤；损害30._____________adj.

受伤的；有伤的单句语法填空1.Theymighthaveaplace____________(leave)onthewritingcourse;whydon’tyougiveitatry?2.Letusmakeadeal,thelastone______________(arrive)paysthemeal.3._______________(stand)inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyanewiPhone.4._______________(notknow)whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.5._______________(eat)atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.6._______________(disappoint)atfailinginthemathexam,Johnwouldn’tliketotalkaboutittohisparents.7.It

was

very

cruel

of

them

_______________(eat)

rare

wild

animals.8.She

waved

the

red

flag

for

the

car

toletit______________(stop).9.The

article

is

too

difficult

for

a

child

of

ten

_______________(understand).10.Whoweretheguests_____________(invite)toyourpartylastnight?11.Theyarecleaningthe_____________(fall)leavesintheschoolyard.12.Aftercompletingandsigningit，pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope_______(provide).13.Therewasa___________(surprise)lookonhisfacewhenhesawthe_____________result.(surprise)14.Someimpolitefootballfans,_____________atthegameresult，expressedtheirangerandsadnessbythrowingbottlesandotherthingsintothefootballfield.(disappoint)三、阅读理解A（2024·安徽部分学校联考）JoeDiMaggiowasoneofthegreatesthittersinbaseballhistory.Athree-timewinneroftheMostValuablePlayeraward,DiMaggiowasselectedtotheMajorLeagueAll-Starteamineachofhisthirteenseasons.Heisbestknownforhisremarkableperformanceduringthe1941season.Irecentlyheardalittle-knownstoryabouthowDiMaggioacquiredhisexceptionalability.Asthestorygoes,areporterwasinterviewingDiMaggioathishomeandaskedhimwhatitfeltliketobesucha“naturalhitter”.Withoutsayingaword,hedraggedthereporterdownstairs.Intheshadowsofthebasement,DiMaggiopickedupabatandbegantorepeataseriesofpracticeswings.Beforeeachswing,hewouldcalloutaparticularpitchsuchas“fastball,lowandaway”or“slider,inside”andadjusthisapproachaccordingly.Oncehefinishedtheroutine,DiMaggiosetthebatdown，pickedupapieceofchalk,andscratchedatallymarkonthewall.Thenheflickedonthelightstorevealthousandsoftallymarkscoveringthebasementwalls.Supposedly,DiMaggiothenlookedatthereporterandsaid,“Don’tyouevertellmethatI’manaturalhitteragain.”Welovestorieslikethis—storiesthathighlighthowremarkablesuccessistheproductofeffortandperseverance.Inrecentyears,thestudyofhardworkhasdevelopedintoascientificpursuit.Expertshavebeguntorefertofocusedandeffortfultrainingas“deliberatepractice”anditiswidelyconsideredtobetherecipeforsuccess.Thereisnodoubtthatdeliberatepracticecanbetherecipeforsuccess,butonlyundercertainconditions.Ifweareseriousaboutmaximizingourpotential,thenweneedtoknowwhendeliberatepracticemakesthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailureandwhenitdoesn’t.Beforewecancapturethepowerofdeliberatepractice,weneedtounderstanditslimitations.Inhighlycompetitivefields,deliberatepracticeisoftennecessary,butnotsufficientforsuccess.1.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.DiMaggio’slifeexperience. B.DiMaggio’spersonalstruggle.C.ThegreatpopularityofDiMaggio. D.ThegreatachievementofDiMaggio.2.WhydidDiMaggioshowaseriesofpracticeswingstothereporter?A.Todemonstratehisbrilliantskills. B.Todemonstratehispoorconditions.C.Toprovehewasn’tageniusindeed. D.Toprovehewasn’texcellentindeed.3.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbysharingDiMaggio’sstory?A.Perseveranceleadstosuccess. B.Geniuscomesfromhardwork.C.Yourhardworkwillpayoffintheend. D.Diligencemakesupforalackoftalent.4.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetodeliberatepractice?A.Doubtful. B.Confused.C.Objective. D.Ambiguous.B（2024·沈阳质检）FrenchofficialsarepreparingtoofferflyingtaxiservicestopeopleattendingtheParisSummerOlympicsin2024.SomeairtaxidevelopersattendedtherecentParisAirShowtoshowofftheirproductsandseekindustrysupport.OneofthecompaniesinattendancewasGermany’sVolocopter,whichplanstoofferaflyingtaxiserviceduringtheOlympics.Butsofar,noairtaximakerhasreceivedgovernmentapprovaltolaunchserviceinFrance.Volocopterhopestobethefirst.ButthecompanystillneedstorunitsaircraftthroughintensiveweathertestsandprovidethousandsofpagesofdocumentationtotheEuropeanUnionAviationSafetyAgency.“It’snotawalkintheparktobethefirst，”companychiefDirkHoketoldtheReutersnewsagency.RobinRiedelco-leadstheCenterforFutureMobilityatthebusinessadvisorycompanyMcKinsey.ShetoldReutersthatcompaniesformedtosupportairtaxiprojectshavelostabout30percentoftheirvalueinrecentyears.Inaddition,manyinvestorshavedecidedtoputmoneyintodronesinsteadofflyingtaxis.Industryexpertssaytheyfearthesestrugglescouldsignalmorefinancialproblemsformanyothercompaniesinvolvedinairtaxidevelopment.Inthebeginning,airtaxitripsarelikelytobeshortandcostly.Thisisbecauselimitedbatterytechnologyrestrictsthedistanceandnumberofpayingpassengerstheaircraftcancarry.Thelong-termsuccessofairtaxiswillalsobedependentoneffectivesystemstomanagealltheairtrafficusingtheskies.Expertssaysuchsystemswillneednewtechnologytoprovidesafetyforallflyers.Astheindustryprogresses,thenumberofairtaxisanddronesisexpectedtoreachintothemillions.Hokesaidthatonethingissure,“Itwillbeatotalnewexperienceforthepeople.”Headded，“Twentyyearslaterwhensomeonelooksbackatwhatchangedbasedonthat,andthentheycallitarevolution.AndIthinkweareattheedgeofthenextrevolution.”5.WhatdidDirkHokethinkoftheirapplyingtoofferflyingtaxiservicesinFrance?A.Itwouldbeaneasyjob.B.Itwouldtakemuchtrouble.C.Itwouldprobablyberefusedintheend.D.Itwouldbesupportedbythegovernment.6.Whatdoweknowaboutcompaniesformedtosupportairtaxiprojects?A.Theywillattractmoreinvestors.B.Theywillputmoremoneyintodrones.C.Theyaren’tsuccessfuleconomically.D.Theywinconfidencefromindustryexperts.7.WhatisParagraph6mainlyabout?A.Theproblemswithflyingtaxis.B.Theadvantagesofflyingtaxis.C.Themeasurestoguaranteeairtaxis’safety.D.Themajorfactorsinairtaxis’futuresuccess.8.WhatwasDirkHoke’sattitudetothedevelopmentofflyingtaxis?A.Doubtful. B.Optimistic.C.Uncertain. D.Concerned.四、完形填空（2024·邯郸模拟）Ihaveheardthatoneisnevertoooldtosetanothergoalortodreamanewdream.9withmyjob,Ifoundmyselfinabarontheeveofmy30thbirthdaypreparingto10thenightaway.Instead,Iwalkedoutat11：00p.m.,andjust11running.Ihadn’truninthepastdecade,andthat12Iranthirtymiles.Thatsingleactforever13thecourseofmylife.Anotherthinghelpedmetomakethedecision.MybossgaveeachofusacopyofChickenSoupfortheSouland14ustoreadastoryortwo.Iwas15—thiswasnotherfavouritebusinessbook!Manyofmycolleagueswould16thebarsafterabusydayatwork.Istartedrunningasawayto17thepressure.ButIalsostartedreading.18enough,Ifoundmuchincommonbetweenthetwo.Sincewalkingoutofthat19ontheeveofmy30thbirthday,mylifehasbeen20changed.Idecidedtomakemypassionforrunningmyjob.Ihadno21howIwasgoingtodothis，butIjustrealised22IfollowedmyheartanddidwhatIloved,Icouldsomehowmakeasuccessofit.Ifnothingelse,I’dcertainlybealot23thanifIcontinuedgoingtoworkeverydayinajobIdidn’tenjoy.9.A.SatisfiedB.Unhappy