Unit10SectionB训练课件人教版英语八年级下册

人教江西专版八年级上Period2

SectionB(1a－1e)Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!1.—What’syourdream,John—Mydreamis________aroundtheworld.A.totravelB.travelC.travelsD.traveled【解析】答句意为“我的梦想是环游世界。”考查动词不定式todo作表语,故选A。A2.___________(旅行)ismuchcheaperthanbefore.Traveling3.—Whenistheschool________—NextSaturday.Don’tforgettobringsomefoodanddrinks.A.holidayB.meetingC.tripD.problem【解析】考查名词辨析。holiday“假期”；meeting“会议”；trip“旅游”；problem“问题”；结合答语“Don’tforgettobringsomefoodanddrinks.”可推断,应该是学校郊游,故选C。C一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子1.Ifmycousinhasenoughmoneyandtime,shewilltaroundtheworld.2.MybrothergivesyoutwopiecesofaonhowtostudyEnglishintheuniversity.raveldvice3.Itisveryimportantforchildrentogete,becauseknowledgeispower.4.DoyouknowtheseAmericanvolleyballanames5.【2021·淮安改编】ThatfwritergaveusareportonChinesecultureyesterday.ducationgents’amous二、阅读还原Yourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourlife.Howcanyougetthemostfromthem,andbesureyoudonotwastethisgreatchancetolearnBeactiveatschoolDon’tsaythingsaredifficultorboring.Takeaninterestinyourschoollifeandyourschoolsubjects.Takepartinlotsofactivities.________6Goaroundtheschoolwithabigsmile.Ifyouarenotworking,youarewastingyourtimeatschool.A.Putupyourhandquicklyinclass.B.Donotsayyouwilldothingstomorrow.C.Don’twastetimelyinginbedonSaturdayandSundaymornings.D.Besides,takesomeexerciseeverydayinordertokeepyourbodystrong.E.Youmayreadabook,practiceEnglishorhelpwithhousework.F.Don’tbetoodisappointedifthingssometimesgobadly.G.Youcanhangoutwithfriendsonweekends.AKeepfitIfyoudon’teatagoodbreakfast,youwillbethinkingaboutfoodinclass.Ifyougotobedlateanddon’thaveenoughsleep,youwillbesleepyinclass.Soit’simportantforyoutodevelopgoodlivinghabits.________7A.Putupyourhandquicklyinclass.B.Donotsayyouwilldothingstomorrow.C.Don’twastetimelyinginbedonSaturdayandSundaymornings.D.Besides,takesomeexerciseeverydayinordertokeepyourbodystrong.E.Youmayreadabook,practiceEnglishorhelpwithhousework.F.Don’tbetoodisappointedifthingssometimesgobadly.G.Youcanhangoutwithfriendsonweekends.DDotoday’sworktoday________8Ifyoufallbehindwithschoolwork,itwillbeverydifficulttocatchup.Youcannotfinishtheraceifyourestallthetime.A.Putupyourhandquicklyinclass.B.Donotsayyouwilldothingstomorrow.C.Don’twastetimelyinginbedonSaturdayandSundaymornings.D.Besides,takesomeexerciseeverydayinordertokeepyourbodystrong.E.Youmayreadabook,practiceEnglishorhelpwithhousework.F.Don’tbetoodisappointedifthingssometimesgobadly.G.Youcanhangoutwithfriendsonweekends.BPlanyourtime________9Goandplaysports,gettogetherwithfriendsintheparktorelax,learntoplaythepiano,orhelpsomeonewhohasproblems.Ifyoudon’twanttogoout,therearealsoalotofthingstodo.________10A.Putupyourhandquicklyinclass.B.Donotsayyouwilldothingstomorrow.C.Don’twastetimelyinginbedonSaturdayandSundaymornings.D.Besides,takesomeexerciseeverydayinordertokeepyourbodystrong.E.Youmayreadabook,practiceEnglishorhelpwithhousework.F.Don’tbetoodisappointedifthingssometimesgobadly.G.Youcanhangoutwithfriendsonweekends.CE

人教江西专版八年级上Period3

SectionB(2a－2e)Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!1.________somethingunexpectedhappens,I’llseeyoutomorrow.A.IfB.UnlessC.ButD.Or【解析】If“如果”,引导条件状语从句；Unless“除非”,引导条件状语从句；But“但是”,表转折；Or“否则”；句意为“我明天会见你,除非有意外发生。”结合句意,应选择“除非”,故选B。B2.【2021·抚顺】Yourdadhasjustfallenasleep.Don’twakehimup________it’sreallynecessary.A.unlessB.orC.andD.but【解析】句意为“你爸爸刚睡着,不要吵醒他,除非真的有必要。”unless除非；or或者；and和；but但是。结合句意可知,选A。A3.【2021·滨州】—Henry,didyoudrivebacktoyourhometownduringtheSpringFestival—No,Iwas________totakethetrainbecausethetrafficisoftenthebusiestatthattime.A.praisedB.taughtC.warnedD.advised【解析】考查动词辨析。praised赞扬；taught教；warned警告；advised建议。句意为“——Henry,春节期间你开车回的家乡吗——不,我被建议乘坐火车回家,因为那时交通经常最拥堵。”故选D。D4.【2021·锦州】—What________canyougivemeonmyfuturestudy—Believeinyourself.Youcandoit.A.newsB.adviceC.attentionD.information【解析】考查名词辨析。news新闻；advice建议；attention关注；information消息。句意为“——关于我今后的学习你有什么建议吗——相信自己,你能做得到。”结合句意可知,选B。B一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1.Mymotherwillbe________(生气的)ifIdon’tgethomeontime.2.Couldyouhelpme________(解决)thisproblemangrysolve3.Isawa________(钱包)lyingontheroadjustnow.4.TheyneedanEnglishteacherwhohasrichteaching____________(经验).5.—MayIuseyourdictionary—__________(当然).walletexperienceCertainly二、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子6.Ifyouhaveproblems,pleasegetsomeadvicefromane.

7.Mr.Huntisanuandhelpfulperson.Whenyouhavedifficulties,youcanturntohim.xpertnderstanding8.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,thefirstsistoreadmore.9.It’sntomeetproblemsindailylife.Wejustneedtosolvethem.10.Myyoungerbrotherisalwaysafraidofmmistakes.Mymomoftentellshimtobebrave.tepormalaking三、单项选择11.It’sasecretbetweenyouandme.Ihopewecankeepit________.A.tousB.toourselvesC.forourselvesD.aboutourselves【解析】句意为“这是你和我之间的秘密,我希望我们可以保守秘密。”keep…tooneself“保守秘密”,故选B。B12.What________doyouliketoeatforbreakfastA.otherB.othersC.anotherD.else【解析】句意为“早餐你还想吃点别的吗”other“别的”；others“其他的人或物”；another“另一个”；else“其他的”。根据句子结构可知选D。D13.Heoftenmakes________mistakes,becausehedoesn’tread________.A.careful;carefullyB.careless;carefulC.careless;carefullyD.careful;carelessly【解析】句意为“他经常犯粗心的错,因为他读书不认真。”故第一个空用形容词careless,第二个空用副词carefully,所以选C。C14.Don’tbelievewhathesaidtoyou.Heisthelastonewhoyoushould________.A.lieB.trustC.adviseD.understand【解析】考查动词辨析。lie“撒谎”；trust“相信”；advise“建议”；understand“理解”。句意为“不要相信他所说的话,他是那个你最不应该相信的人。”故选B。B15.Pleasecuttheapple________.A.inhalfB.forhalfC.inhalvesD.forhalves【解析】句意为“请将苹果对半切开。”inhalf对半,故选A。A四、用方框中所给词的适当形式完成短文Studentsthesedaysoftenhavealotofworries.Sometimestheyhave__________16withtheirschoolwork,andsometimeswiththeirfriends.WhatcantheydoaboutthisSomepeoplebelievethe________17thingistodonothing.LauraMills,ateenagerfromLondon,agrees.unless

certainly

with

problem

telllose

think

understand

worst

normalproblemsworst“Problemsandworriesare_________18inlife,”saysLaura.“ButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.________19wetalktosomeone,we’ll__________20feelworse.”unless

certainly

with

problem

telllose

think

understand

worst

normalnormalUnlesscertainlyLauraonce________21herwallet,andworriedfordays.Shewasafraidto________22herparentsaboutit.Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidn’thaveanymoney.unless

certainly

with

problem

telllose

think

understand

worst

normallosttellShejustkept__________23,“IfItellmyparents,they’llbeangry________24me!”Intheend,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywere_______________25.Theygotheranewwallet.unless

certainly

with

problem

telllose

think

understand

worst

normalthinkingwithunderstanding

人教江西专版八年级上Period4

SectionB(3a－SelfCheck)Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子1.Ifeltveryunhappyandu.

2.Hisfatherwasaabouthiscarelessness.psetngry3.WearegoingtooanEnglishparty.4.Doyouthiswords5.Tomcan’tstheproblems.rganizerustolve二、用所给词的适当形式填空6.Pleasecheckyourpaper__________(care)afteryoufinishit.Wehopeyoucangetgoodgrades.7.Nowweare__________(halfway)tofinishingthework.carefullyhalfway8.Theykept___________(laugh)allthewaytothefarm.9.My18­-year-­oldelderbrothercantakegoodcareof________(he).10.You’llfailinchemistryagain________(unless)youworkharder.laughinghimselfunless三、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空11.MissLiuisateacherwithmuch___________inteachingEnglish.12.Sincealotofpeoplemake___________inlife,let’sgivehimanotherchance.step

experience

else

mistake

carelessexperiencemistakes13.Youdon’tlikehim,butwho_______canyougethelpfrom14.Youshouldwritethewordscarefully.Don’tbeso________aboutspelling.15.—What’syourplanforthefuture—Well,thefirst_______istofindajobtomakesomemoney.step

experience

else

mistake

carelesselsecarelessstep四、根据汉语意思完成句子16.你能给我两条建议吗Couldyougiveme_____________________________twopiecesofadvice17.不要告诉其他人，请保守秘密。Don’ttellittoothers.Please________it________________.keeptoyourself18.你还要喝点别的什么吗Wouldyoulike____________________todrinksomethingelse19.父亲经常建议我多读有教育意义的书。Myfatheroften________________________________moreeducationalbooks.advisesmetoread20.他骑自行车去那儿有些困难。Hehassome______________________there.difficultyriding一、完形填空

Nowlotsofparentswillbuyeverythingthattheirchildrenwanttohave.Iftheygoonwiththe________1,theirchildrenwon’tknowthemoney________2fromhardwork.

1.A.rulesB.instructionC.habitD.note2.A.comesB.borrowsC.takesD.makes【解析】1.根据文章第二段的最后一句“Itisagainsttraditionalhabits.”可推出,应选C。【解析】2.comefrom来自,此处指钱来自辛苦工作,故选A。CASomeparentslike________3birthdaypartiesfortheirchildren.3.A.havingB.joiningC.watchingD.sending【解析】根据后文“________theykeepondoingthis,theirchildrenwillthinkit________forthemtoenjoybirthdaypartieseveryyear.”可知,此处指举办生日聚会,havebirthdayparties举办生日聚会,故选A。A________4theykeepondoingthis,theirchildrenwillthinkit________5forthemtoenjoybirthdaypartieseveryyear.4.A.ThoughB.IfC.UnlessD.So5.A.surprisingB.badC.impossibleD.necessary【解析】4.句意：如果他们继续这样做,他们的孩子会认为每年都享受生日聚会是必要的。though虽然；if如果；unless除非；so因此。联系语境,应选B。【解析】5.surprising令人吃惊的；bad差的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的。根据后文介绍他们就只记得自己的生日,可知慢慢他们就会形成习惯,认为每年举行生日聚会是必要的,故选D。BDYearafteryear,________6theywillforgettheirparents’birthdaysandonlyremember________7own.Itisagainsttraditionalhabits.6.A.reallyB.maybeC.orD.luckily7.A.theirB.hisC.herD.your【解析】6.句意：年复一年,也许他们会忘记父母的生日,只记得自己的生日。根据前面的假设,可知此处是在前文假设的基础上进行的推测,故选B。【解析】7.one’sown“某人自己的”,因为主语是they,所以此处用their,故选A。BAManyparentsdon’tlettheirchildrendo________8.8.A.sportsB.researchesC.houseworkD.exams【解析】联系上下文可得出,很多家长不让孩子做家务。故选C。CTheythinkchildrenhaveonlyone________9todo.9.A.homeworkB.thingC.chanceD.work【解析】homework作业；thing事情；chance机会；work工作。根据后文“Theyshouldstudyhardandbegood________theirlessons.”可知家长认为孩子们只有学习一件事可做,故选B。BTheyshouldstudyhardandbegood________10theirlessons.10.A.inB.with