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名词

(基础小题狂练+语法填空+短文改错:限时40分钟)

班级:姓名:

Exercise1单句语法填空

在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。

l.Wealllookedathimwith(curious),wonderingwhyhedressedupforsuchaninformal

party.

2.Witheverythingdone,wefeltasenseof(achieve).

3.1oweyouan(apologize)forwhatIsaidthismorning.

4.Aswehadexpected,(curious)droveJiminside.

5.Hehates(violent)inanyform.

6.Havingridthecompanyofheavydebts,themanagersmiledwith(satisfy).

7.Cryingisasignof(weak).

8.Todaywehavethe(free)todecideourownprospects.

9.Theirdiscussionturnedouttobean(argue).

lO.Tomy(amuse),Iforgotmylinesonthestage.

11.Manyofthechildrenhavebeen,sowemustdosomethingtoprevent.(infect)

12.Explosivehavebeenleftinsideacontainer,(device)

13.Onlyifateachergives(permit)isastudentallowedtoentertheteacherJsoffice.

14."The(major)ofmypatientscometomefromoutoftown,“saidthedoctor.

15.Inthepastfewyears,thecityhaschangedalot,whichisalmostbeyond(recognize).

16.OneofthegreatestchallengesIfacedwasfear:fearofchange,fearofmakingwrong

(decide)andfearofholdingmypointofview.

lT.Generally,(students)innermotivationisessentialtotheirdevelopment.

18.Most(company)offerdifferentpackagestomeetcustomers'needs,andbusinessis

reportedlybooming.

19.Redrepresents(strong)andbravery,whitemeansvirtue,andbluestandsforhardwork

andjustice.

20.China,amajorfoodimporter,islookingforproducersaroundtheworldtoguaranteefuturefood

(supply).

21.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesand(opportunity)todevelop

theirowntalents.

22.ltissaidthatitisa(woman)tasktocareforthechildren,butfamiliestodaytendtobe

smallandwithayearortwobetweenchildren.

23.Eachmorningtheycamewithmagazines,booksandspecial(treat).

24.Afteran(hour)drive,about500studentsarrivedinthecountrysideandbegantolive,eat

andworkwiththelocalpeople.

25.Sundaywasalwaysourbook-buyingdayandthenwewouldsitsidebysidereadingin

__________(silent).

26.Many(poem)comefromparticularhistoricalperiods,suchasthepoetryoftheTang

DynastyandtheverseofSongDynasty.

27.Thefactthathecan'tspeakevenoneforeignlanguageputhimata(advantage)whenhe

travelledabroadalone.

28.Happinessliesnotinthemere(possess)ofmoney;itliesinthejoyofachievement,inthe

thrillofcreativeeffort.

29.Westillremembertheir(kind)andoftensendawarmwishtheirway.

30.Hehadintendedtogo.Butonsecond(think),hegaveuptheidea.

31.Moststudentsattachgreat(important)toformingthegoodhabitoftakingnotesinclass.

32.AsaresultoftherisingpricesonhouseintopcitiessuchasBeijingandShanghai,localgovernments

launched(restrict)onhousepurchaseslastOctober.

33.Wearesupposedtoregardtheclassasourbigfamilyandtryourbesttotakeanactivepartinallour

class(activity).

34.Duringthattime,scientistsbelievedthatoral(communicate)wasnecessaryforabstract

thought.

35.Listeningpassivelytoothers'(complain)coulddamageyourimageandgiveothersthe

impressionthatyouagreewiththem.

36.ThestoryisbasedonaRichardMathesonnovel,andthisisitsthirdfilm.(adapt)

37.Herwordswereagreat(encourage)tothem.

38.Asakindandthoughtfulteacher,sheshowed(generous)inforgivingthefaultsofher

students.

39.After(graduate),hetookupajobasateacher.

4O.Theharmfuleffectsthatsmogcanhaveonpeople'shealthareoneofthetop(concern)of

thosewholiveinsomecities.

41.Suddenly,Papaappearedatthewindowandmyheartleapedwithsurpriseand(relieve).

42.Fordecades,heprovidedboththeyoungandtheoldwithadventure,confidence,strength,

(inspire),friendshipandjoy.

43."Thisfreighttrainisa(reflect)oftheachievementsoftrade,"ChairmanTimmyFengtold

Reuters.

44.Theaboveviewsmayormaynotbecorrect.Theyareonlyforyour(refer).

45.Somesportscanbehardonthebodyandyoungathletessufferserious(injury)thatfollow

themintoadulthood.

46.In2018,thereformwasexpandedtoeightprovincial-level(region),namelyHebei,

Liaoning,Jiangsu,Fujian,Hubei,Hunan,GuangdongandChongqing.

47.Simple(solve)arerarelyused,suchaschangingthelayoutaroundvillagesorputtingup

fences.

48.Foryoursafetysake,pleasedowarmactivitiesbeforeyoutakepartintheformalexerciseunderthe

(guide)ofthecoach.

49.Afurnishedroomorhouseisavailabletoberentedtogetherwithallsortsof(furnish)init.

50.Whenasmallamountofbloodistakenoutfromadonor,thebodywillmakequick

(adjust)toit.

51.Practicinghandwritingisofgreat(significant)tothestudents'growth.

52.NowIamwritingtoapplyforapositionworkingasateaching(assist).

53.Livinginbeautifulandcomfortable(surround),wefeelveryhappy.

54.lnordertohaveagood(perform),Ihavemadegoodpreparationsforit.

55.Don,twaitforan(apologize).Thetruthisthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendto

apologizetoyouatall.

56.Doyoubelievethe(exist)ofghosts?

57.Zongzi,ricedumplingswrappedin(leaf),remainstodayasthetraditionalfoodforustocelebrate

theDragonBoatFestival.

58.Thebuildingtookthecountry'sbest(artist)abouttenyearstomake.

59.1amlookingforamorechallengingposition.Therearenomore(opportunity)formetogrowin

mycurrentjob.

60.FinallyIgottomy(friend).Heshowedmearoundhishometownandwehadgreatfuntogether.

61.Youdon'thavetoliveinChinalongtoknowthe(country)mostpopularfoodswithstoriesbehind

them.

62.Sometimesinmylife,Ifeltmygrowthlookedlikemy(grandma)flowers,whichwerelovedand

caredfor.

63.I'mhonoredtoinviteyoutoattendthemeaningfulcharitysale.Yourearlyreplytoconfirmyour

(attend)willbehighlyappreciated.

64.Skateboarding,sportclimbing,surfingand3X3basketballwillallmaketheirfirst(appear)at

the2021TokyoOlympicGames.

65.Asurveyshowedthatpeoplewhospent2hoursinnature一eitherallatonceortotaledafterseveral

shorter(visit)—weremorelikelytoreportgoodhealthandpsychologicalwell-beingthanthosewith

nonatureexposure.

66.Youwouldn'tthinkthatafew(month)ofexerciseinyourteenswouldbeenoughfortherestof

yourlife.

Exercise2语法填空

阅读下面材料,在空格处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或使用括号中单词的正确形式。

ABiteofChina

Notripwouldbecompletewithoutexperiencingthelocalfoodculture.①(actual),Chinahas

variouskindsofdeliciousfood,includingawidevarietyoflocalsnacks.

FormostoftheforeignersIhavecontacted,andmyself②(include),PekingduckandMongolian

hotpotarethefavouriteChinesedishes.Chinaisaplace③thefoodisnotonlydelicious,butthe

④(cheap).

⑤mylastnightinBeijingbefore⑥(return)totheStates,IwenttoaPekingduck

restaurantthathadbeensuggestedformetotry.Whatabeautifulplace!Splendidwoodblockprintson

thewalls,freshflowersinthevases,⑦(attract)sikerware(车艮餐具)andbeautifulchopsticks.Iwas

handed⑧menuandfoundmostofthepriceswereespeciallylowforthehighqualityofthefood.

Anyway,Iorderedawholeduck,thinkingI'djusttaketherestbacktomyhotel(9)(eat)laterif

Icouldn'tfinishit.Unbelievably,noneofthewholeduck⑩(leave)ontheplateintheend.

Exercise3短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言

错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1,每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2,只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Idon'trememberexacthowoldIwaswhenIbegantorideabike.IonlyrememberedhowIpracticed

ridingabikeinearlyyears.WhenIfirstsuccessfullyrodeabike,thatremainsavividmemory,mybrother

helpedmewithholdingthebackseatofthebikewhileIwasriding."Wow,Ididit!”,criedI,assoonas

henoticedIwasridingwithouthishandsholdit!Ilearntquickly,andsoon,eventhoughmyfeetwerenot

touchingtheground,butIwasabletocyclearoundsixkilometeradaytoschool!It'ssolovelyto

rememberwhichhappenedatthattime.

参考答案

Exercise1单句语法填空

1.答案:curiosity

2.答案:achievement

解析:考查名词。句意:每一件事都完成了,我们感到一种成就感。asenseof+名词,意为“一

种……的感觉”,此空用名词形式。故填achievement。

3.答案:apology

解析:句意:我该为今早所说的话向你道歉。owesb.anapologyforsth.“因某事向某人道歉”。

4.答案:curiosity

解析:考查名词。句意:正如我们所料,好奇心驱使吉姆进屋。此空用名词形式作句子的主语。

故填curiosity。

5.答案:violence

解析:考查名词。句意:他讨厌任何形式的暴力。此空用名词形式作动词hates的宾语。故填

violenceo

6.答案:satisfaction

解析:考查名词。句意:公司摆脱了沉重的债务后,经理满意地笑了。介词with后接名词作宾语,

此空用名词形式。故填satisfaction。

7.答案:weakness

解析:考查名词。句意:哭是软弱的表现。asignof是。f名词所有格,此空用名词形式。故填

weaknesso

8.答案:freedom

解析:考查名词。句意:今天我们有自由决定自己的前途。定冠词the后面用名词形式作动词have

的宾语,havethefreedomtodosth.意为“有做某事的自由”。故填freedom。

9.答案:argument

解析:考查名词。句意:他们的讨论结果成了争论。turnouttobe+adj./n.,意为“被证明是...;

结果是...”,不定冠词an后面加名词形式,作动词短语turnout的表语。故填argument。

10.答案:amusement

解析:考查名词。句意:令我好笑的是,我在台上忘词了。toone's+情感类名词,意为“令某

人...的是”,应用名词形式作介词to的宾语。故填amusement。

11.答案:infected,infection

12.答案:devices

13.答案:permission

14.答案:majority

15.答案:recognition

16.答案:decisions

解析:考查词性转换和名词的数。句意为:我面临的最大的挑战之一就是恐惧:害怕变化,害怕做出错

误的决定,害怕坚持自己的观点。makedecisions是固定短语,意为“做出决定”故填decisions。

17.答案:students'

解析:考查名词所有格。句意为:一般来说,学生的内在动力对他们的成长至关重要。根据句意可知,

空格处和"innermotivation”之间是所属关系,所以此处应用名词所有格形式。故填students)

18.答案:companies

解析:考查名词的复数。句意为:大多数公司都针对顾客的需求推出了不同的套餐,据说生意相当红

火。company是可数名词,其前有形容词“Most”修饰,所以应用其复数形式。故填companies。

19.答案:strength

解析:考查名词。句意为:红色代表力量和勇敢,白色代表美德,蓝色代表努力和正义。and是并列连

词,根据and后的名词"bravery”可知,此处应用strong的名词形式;且strength为不可数名词。故填

strengtho

20.答案:supplies

解析:考查名词的单复数。句意为:中国是一个主要的食品进口国,正寻找世界各地的生产者以确保

未来的粮食供应。此处supply应意为“供应量,储备"是可数名词;根据“producers"可知,此处应用其

复数形式。故填supplies。

2L答案:opportunities

解析:考查名词的单复数。句意为:他们只是更善于把这些问题看作发展他们自己的才能的挑战和

机会。and是并列连词,opportunity是可数名词。根据“challengesand”可知,此处应用opportunity的复

数形式。故填opportunities。

22.答案:woman's

解析:考查名词所有格。句意为:据说照顾孩子是女性的工作,但如今家庭规模往往很小,孩子之间的

年龄相差一两岁。根据句意可知「'task”与“woman”之间是所属关系,所以用名词所有格形式。故填

woman'So

23.答案:treats

解析:考查名词的单复数。句意为:每天早上他们都带着杂志、书籍和特别的礼物来。treat意为

“款待”时是可数名词;根据“magazines”和"books”可知,此处应用treat的复数形式。故填treats。

24.答案:hour's

解析:考查名词所有格。句意为:一个小时的车程之后,大约500名学生到达了乡村,开始和当地人一

起生活、吃饭和工作。此处应用名词所有格修饰名词“dive,表示一个小时的车程。故填hour!。

25.答案:silence

解析:考查名词。句意为:星期日一直是我们买书的日子,然后我们会肩并肩地坐着安静地读书。in

silence是固定短语,意为“安静地”。故填silence。

26.答案:poems

解析:考查名词的单复数。句意为:许多诗歌都来自特定的历史时期,例如唐诗和宋词。poem是可数

名词。根据”Many“可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。故填poems。

27.答案:disadvantage

解析:考查名词。句意为:他连一门外语都不会说,这一事实使他在独自出国旅行时处于不利地

位。atadisadvantage意为”处于不利的境地”,符合句意。故填disadvantage。

28.答案:possession

解析:考查名词。句意为:幸福不在于仅仅拥有金钱;它在于获得成就时的喜悦以及产生创造力的激

情。inpossessionof是固定短语,意为“拥有"。故填possession。

29.答案:kindness/kindnesses

解析:考查名词/名词的单复数。句意为:我们仍然记得他们的善良/友好的举动,经常以他们的方式

送上一个温暖的祝福。their是形容词性物主代词,其后应接名词。kindness意为“善良”时是不可数

名词,意为“友好的举动”时是可数名词,所以此处既可用kindness,也可用kindnesses。故填

kindness/kindnesseso

30.答案:thoughts

解析:考查词性转换和名词的单复数。句意为:他本来打算去。但是转念一想,他放弃了这个想法。

onsecondthoughts是固定短语,意为"(表示已改变想法)又一想,转念一想”。故填thoughts。

31.答案:importance

解析:考查名词。句意为:大多数学生非常重视养成在课堂上记笔记的好习惯。attachimportanceto

是固定短语,意为"重视"。故填importance。

32.答案:restrictions

解析:考查词性转换和名词的单复数。句意为:由于北京和上海之类的一线城市的房价的上涨,

去年10月地方政府推出了购房限制(政策)。此处应用名词作“launched”的宾语;restriction是可

数名词,根据“housepurchases”可知,此处应用其复数形式。故填restrictions。

33.答案:activities

解析:考查名词的单复数。句意为:我们应该把班级看作我们的大家庭,尽我们最大努力积极参加我

们所有的班级活动。activity在此处意为“活动”,是可数名词,根据“all”可知,此处应用activity的复数

形式。故填activities。

34.答案:communication

解析:考查名词。句意为:在那期间,科学家们认为口头交流对抽象思维来说是必要的。oral是形容

词,其后应接名词;oralcommunication意为“口头交流”。故填communication。

35.答案:complaints

解析:考查词性转换和名词的单复数。句意为:被动地听别人的抱怨可能会损害你的形象并会给别

人留下你赞同他们(的观点)的印象。名词所有格others后应跟名词complaint,意为"抱怨「complaint是

可数名词,根据“others",可知,此处应用complaint的复数形式。故填complaints。

36.答案:adaptation/adaption

37.答案:encouragement

38.答案:generosity

39.答案:graduation

40.答案:concerns

解析:句意为:雾霾对人类健康的有害影响是一些城市的居民最关心的问题之一。此处应用名词形

式;结合句中的oneof可知,应用复数形式。故填concerns。

41.答案:relief

解析:句意为:突然,爸爸出现在窗前,我的心猛地一跳,内心充满惊讶和宽慰。此处应用名词和

surprise并歹ij,共同作介词with的宾语。故填relief。

42.答案:inspiration

解析:句意为:几十年来,他给年轻人和老年人带来了冒险、信心、力量、鼓舞、友谊和欢乐。此处

应使用名词形式,与adventure,confidence,strength,friendship和joy并列,故填inspiration。

43.答案:reflection

解析:句意为:主席蒂米•冯告诉路透社:“这列货运列车是贸易成果的体现。”不定冠词a后应

接单数名词,故填reflection。

44.答案:reference

解析:句意为:以上观点可能正确,也可能不正确,仅供参考。your为形容词性物主代词,其后

应接名词,故填reference。

45.答案:injuries

解析:句意为:有些体育运动会对身体造成伤害,年轻的运动员会受伤很严重,这些伤一直伴随他们到

成年。分析句子成分可知,此处应用名词作suffer的宾语。再结合定语从句中的谓语动词follow可知,

先行词是名词复数。故填injuries。

46.答案:regions

解析:句意为:2018年,改革扩大到八个省级地区,即河北、辽宁、江苏、福建、湖北、湖南、广东和

重庆。此处region为可数名词,由数词eight修饰,应用复数形式,故填regions。

47.答案:solutions

解析:句意为:简单的解决方案很少使用,例如改变村庄周围的布局或设置围栏。此处应用名词作主

语,再结合谓语动词are可知,主语应为复数形式。故填solutions。

48.答案:guidance

49.答案:furniture

50.答案:adjustments

51.答案:significance

52.答案:assistant

53.答案:surroundings

54.答案:performance

55.答案:apology

解析:考查词性变化,an后面加名词,句意,不要等道歉,许多时候,伤害你的人没有想给你道

歉。apologize动词,道歉。所以需要变成名词形式叩ology。

56.答案:existence

解析:考查单词填空,根据句意和汉语提示可知这里使用名词existence意为“存在“这是不可数名词.

你相信鬼魂的存在吗?本题考查单词填空,首先了解句意和汉语提示,看缺少什么意思,还要确定单词

的形式.

57.答案:leaves

解析:此处表示用叶子包裹的粽子今天仍作为我们庆祝端午节的传统食物。leaf作“叶子”讲时是可

数名词,其前没有冠词修饰,应用复数形式leaves。

58.答案:artists

59.答案:opportunities

解析:句意:我正在找一个更有挑战性的职位。对我来说,我现在的工作没有更多的发展机会。根据

空前的are可知,句子主语应表复数概念,故填入opportunities。

60.答案:friend's

解析:名词所有格可以表示一个人的家、店铺或办公室。此处gott。myfriends表示“到了我朋友的

家”。

61.答案:country's

解析:句意:你不必在中国居住很久就能了解这个国家的最受欢迎的食物以及它们背后的故事。此

处表示“这个国家的最受欢迎的食物”,表示所属关系,故用所有格形式。

62.答案:grandma's

解析:句意:在生活中,有时我觉得自己的成长看起来就像奶奶的花一样,受到了爱护和呵护。根据句

意可知,此处表示所属关系,故用名词所有格形式grandma's。

63.答案:attendance

解析:句意:我很荣幸邀请您参加这次有意义的慈善义卖。如果您早日回复来确认您的参与,我将不

胜感激。空处作动词confirm的宾语应填名词形式。attendance表示"出席,参加,到场"。

64.答案:appearance

解析:makefirstappearance"首次亮相,初次登台",为固定搭配。

65.答案:visits

解析:根据severalshorter可知,空格处应填名词。visit为可数名词,several表示"几个",故用复数形式

visitso

66.答案:months

解析:句意:你不会认为在你十几岁的时候几个月的锻炼对你的余生来说已经足够了。afew应修饰

可数名词的复数,故填入months。

Exercise2语法填空

答案:Actually;included;where;cheapest;On;returning;attractive;a;toeat;wasleft

解析:①考查副词。句意:事实上,中国有各种各样的美味食物,包括各种各样的当地小吃。本空

修饰整个句子,故应用副词形式。

②考查过去分词。句意:对我接触到的大多数外国人,包括我自己来说,北京烤鸭和蒙古火锅是最

受喜欢的中国菜肴。sth./sb.included某事/某人被包括在内,故本空用过去分词included作后置定语。

③考查定语从句。句意:中国是一个食物不仅好吃,并且最便宜的地方。所缺词引导定语从句,

修饰先行词place,且在从句中作地点状语,故填关系副词where。

④考查形容词最高级。根据空前的the可知,本空应填形容词最高级cheapest。

⑤考查介词。night、morning>noon等词前加修饰词表强调在某一个特定的时间,要用介词on。本

空后有修饰词mylast,故填介词On。

⑥考查动名词。句意:返回美国前在北京的最后一个晚上,我去了别人推荐我去试试的一个北京烤

鸭餐厅。本句中before(在...之前)是介词,故用动名词形式returning。

⑦考查形容词。句意:墙上有华丽的木版画,花瓶里有新鲜的花,还有引人注目的银餐具和漂亮的

筷子。本空修饰名词silverware,故填形容词attractive。

⑧考查不定冠词。句意:他们递给我一个菜单,我发现对于这样高质量的食物,大多数价格特别低。

menu第一次出现,表泛指,且以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a。

⑨考查不定式。句意:无论如何,我点了一只整的烤鸭,想着如果吃不完就把剩下的带回旅馆以

后吃。此处应用不定式作目的状语。

⑩考查时态及语态。本句描述的是过去的事情,故应用一般过去时,且句子主语noneofthewhole

duck与动词leave是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。

Exercise3短文改错

答案:Idon'trememberhowoldIwaswhenIbegantorideabike.IonlyhowIpracticedridinga

bikeinearlyyears.WhenIfirstsuccessfullyrodeabike,remainsavividmemory,mybrotherhelpedme

holdingthebackseatofthebikewhileIwasriding."Wow,Ididit!”,criedI,assoonasnoticedIwas

ridingwithouthishandsit!Ilearntquickly,andsoon,eventhoughmyfeetwerenottouchingtheground,

butIwasabletocyclearoundsixadaytoschool!It,ssolovelytorememberhappenedatthattime.

解析:

第一处:exactfexactly【解析】考查副词。修饰动词remember应用副词,所以将exact改为exactly。

第二处:remembered-*remember【解析】考查时态。根据第一句中的Idon'tremember可知,此

处也应用一般现在时。故将remembered改为remember。

第三处:在earlyyears前加my/the【解析】考查代词或冠词。根据语境可知,“我”只记得“我”在

早年是如何练习骑自行车的。表示“我”的早年应在earlyyears前加my或加定冠词the表示特指。

第四处:thatfwhich【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构,thatremainsavividmemory是

定语从句修饰整个句子,所以应用which引导该非限制性定语从句,且关系词在从句中作主语。故

将that改为which。

第五处:with-by【解析】考查介词。根据句意可知此处表达的是,骑自行车时,“我”哥哥用抓着

后座的方式来帮助“我”。表示“用……方式/方法”应用介词by。

第六处:he-1【解析】考查代词。根据上下文语境可知是“我”注意到“我”骑自行车的时候,

他(哥哥)没有抓着后座。故应将he改为I。

第七处:hold-*holding【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,hishands与hold是主谓关系,故

应用动词・ing形式。所以将hold改为holdingo

第八处:册掉but【解析】考查连词。由语法知识可知,在英语中,eventhough与but在同一句中不

能连用,所以删掉but。句意:即使我的脚碰不到地面,我也能每天骑六公里左右到学校。

第九处:kilometer-kilometers【解析】考查名词复数。句中的数词six修饰可数名词的复数形式,

故将kilometer改为kilometers。

第十处:which-what【解析】考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,whichhappenedatthattime是宾语

从句,作remember的宾语,且宾语从句的引导词在从句中作主语,所以用what来引导宾语从句,

故将which改为whato

专题02冠词

(基础小题狂练+单句改错+语法填空:限时40分钟)

班级:姓名:

Exercise1单句语法填空

在空白处填入的正确冠词。

1.Let'sgotocinemaandthat'lltakeyourmindofftheproblemforwhile.

2.Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,youwillhavebetterunderstandingoflife.

3.moreexercisesyoudo,thegreaterprogressyou'llmake.

4.Whatpitythatyoucouldn'tbetheretoreceiveprize!

5.HannahGriffithsandhercolleagueshadsetupsetofexperimentstolookatthe

ecologicaleffectsofsmallcreatures:termites(白蚁).

6.一HaveyoureadEnglishnovel?

—Yes,Ihave.ButIreallywanttoreaditsecondtimesinceit'ssointeresting.

7.Everythingcomeswithprice;thereisnosuchthingasfreelunchintheworld.

8.一HowaboutChristmaseveningparty?

—Ishouldsayitwassuccess.

9.Ifyoubuymorethanten,theyknock20penceoffprice.

lO.Spendinganotheryearonwhattheyhavelearnedisobviouslywasteoftimeandmoney

forthosestudents.

ll.TherearemorepeoplewhospeakEnglishassecondlanguagethanpeoplewhospeak

Englishasfirstlanguage.

12.Howabouttakingshortbreak?Iwanttomakecall.

13JustthenIsawhiscupofteawhichhadbeenlyingthereforlasttenminutes,untouched.

14.Everyyear,peoplearoundtheworldpurchaseroughly526billionbottles,andthatnumberison

increase.

15.Withoutsecondthought,theoldmansteppedinsideandheldoutabrokenbasketwithseveral

applesfromhisownappletree.

16.First,youshouldtakeactivepartinthediscussionsandshowyourownopinionsaboutthe

matters.

17.Fewofuscanavoidfrustrationsandchallengesofdailylife——familyproblems,conflictsatwork,

illness,stress.

18.However,youarestillnotadultbecausetherearestilllotsofexperiencesthatyouneedtohave

andlessonsthatyouneedtolearnfromtheseexperiences.

19.Evencheapestholidaysrequiretravelandotheradditionalcoststhataredifficultformany

familiestomeet.

2O.After4-hourflightof500miles,IrealizedfuelwasnowanissueandIhadtofindaplacetoland.

21.Happinessisnotastationyouarriveat,butmanneroftraveling.

22.Throughthetraining,mydaughterunderstandsvalueofhardworkandbecomesmorediligent.

23."Fall"asanamefortheseasonbetweensummerandwintercameaboutsometimeinthe1500s,which

isshortenedversionoftheverypoeticphrase"thefallofleaves".

24.FromtheHanDynastytotheYuanDynasty,theSilkRoadenjoyedhistoryofabout1,500years.

25.Thosepassageways,withtotallengthof59kilometers,enableantelopesandotheranimalsto

crosstherailwayfreely.

26.AcompanycalledROLIbegansellingSeaboard,anelectronickeyboardin2013,whichdoesnothave

samewhiteandblackkeysasapiano.Insteaditismadefromsoftandrubberymaterials.

27.Millionsofspeciesarebeingkilledinsuchashorttimethatevenfittestcan*tsurvive.

28.ltisapitythatnotallthecollectionsareopentothepublic,buttheLouvreiswellworthpaying

visitto.

29.Youdon'tbotherme.Oncontrary,Iwouldliketolistentoyouradvice.

30.Hehadgoodmemoryforfaces,andhewassurehehadn'tseenherbefore.

31.Inmyopinion,it'sveryimportanttodevelopawarenessofhowtheInternetcan

beused.

32.Ofnineteenrecognisedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,sixarestable,

oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.

33.Inonestudy,DrPrinsteinexaminedthetwotypesofpopularityin235adolescents,scoring

leastliked,mostlikedandthehighestinstatusbasedonstudentsurveys

(调查).

34.ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogramme,studentsarehiredeachyearin

varietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService,itsrelatedagenciesand

communitygroups.

35.MrSmithaskedyoutorepeatphonenumbersecondtimesothathe

couldsetitdown.

36.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthanold,butusuallyeighthoursisenoughforthe

healthofgrown-ups.

37.numberoftheseresultsonwhythiskindofbirdcan'tflyareextremelyinteresting.

38.Girls,whoalwaysspendmoneyonclothes,shouldkeepeyeopenfordiscounts.

39.TheX-raysyougetatdoctor*sordentist'sarenotenoughtocausecancer.

40.MyparentshadmovedtoEnglandfromIndiaduring1970s.

41.WhenItaughtartatschoolinSeattle,IusedTinkertoysasatestatthebeginningofa

term.

42.Thereisstillriskthatthewholedealwillfallthrough.

43.Treesthemselvesalsohaveeffectontheclimate.

44.Ifyoueatfastfoodonceweekormore,youmaybeaddictedtoit.

45.ltseemedunendingjourney,butevenasasix-year-oldgirlIrealizedthatknowinghowto

readcouldopenmanydoors.

46.1canhappilyspendwholedaywithabook.

47.Theworldisbookandthosewhodonottravelreadonlyonepage.

48.Thedriverwasatlosswhenwordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.

49.Abullethitthesoldierandhewaswoundedinleg.

5O.Theringsuggeststhathewasonsceneofthecrime.

Exercise2单句改错

1.1passedmydrivingtestatfirstattempt.

2.Testssuggestitiseffectiveatthedistanceof5meters.

3.Thiscountryhasachievedaprogressinscienceoverthepast40years.

4.Soanopinionisnotagoodevidenceinatrial.

5.Weallhavefullconfidencethattheconferencewillbegreatsuccess.

6.HeisnowinterviewingLiYan,thevolunteerforthe2008OlympicGames.

7.Bobheardsomeoneshoutingforhelpindistance.

8.Thereisthefullrangeofactivitiesforchildren.

9.Sheissofatthatshehasmadeuphermindtogoondiettoloseweight.

lO.Twothirdsofpeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.

11.Somelive-streamshoppinghostsonTaobaotaketheadvantageofe-commerceplatformstohelp

farmersselltheirproduceonline.

12.Shelikesacleanroomandsheisalwayskeepingthingsintheplace.

13.WehadageographylessonabouttheSaharainlastweek.

Exercise3语法填空

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Abouttheyear1990,asmall,dark-hairedhotboynamedCharlieChaplinwasoftenseen①(wait)

outsidethebackentranceofLondonTheater.Helookedthinandhungry.Hewashopingtogetworkin

showbusiness.Hecouldsinganddance.Aboveall,heknewhow②(make)peoplelaugh.Buthe

couldn'tgetworkandsohe③(wander)aroundthecitystreets.Sometimeshe④(send)away

toahomeforchildrenwhohadnoparents.

ButtwentyyearslaterthisnameChaplinbecamethe⑤(great),bestknown,andbestloved

comedianintheworld.AnyvisitortothecinemamusthaveseensomeofChaplin'sfilms.People

everywherehavesatandlaughedatthemuntilthe⑥(tear)randowntheirfaces.Evenpeoplewho

don'tunderstandEnglishcanenjoyChaplin'sfilmsthoughmostofthemare⑦(silence).Itisn'twhat

hesays⑧makesuslaugh.Hiscomedydoesn'tdependuponwordsandlanguages.Itdependsupon

littleactionswhichmean⑨samethingtopeopleallovertheworld.Actingout,withoutwords,

commonhumansituationsplayanimportantpartinthedancesandplaysofmanycountries.It'sakindof

worldlanguage.

ChaplinlivedmostofhislifeinAmericaanddiedinSwitzerlandonChristmasDay,1977,attheageof

eighty-eight.Theworldwasastonishedatthenewsofhisdeathandburst®sadness.

Exercise4短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错

误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Recently,Iparticipatedageographyresearchstudygroup.Ourtopicisenvironmentalpollutionand

protection.Wetookavarietyofpicturesshowedtheimportanceofthecity*senvironment.Toour

surprise,therearestillalotofpeoplethataredoingsillythingstooursurrounding.Somecarsgiveupoff

harmfulgasandwastewaterispouredintotherivers.What'sbad,peoplesometimeshavetomakethem

waythroughdustywindsasresultofthepollution.Somemeasuresshouldbetakentoprotectingour

environment.

参考答案

Exercise1

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