2022-2023学年新教材高中英语单元素养提升六Unit6EarthFirst外研版必修第二册

单元素养提升（六）Unit6

层级一语言知识训练

I.单词拼写

1.Hehas(奉献)hiswholelifetoscience.

2.Theearthquakehascausedgreat(破坏)tothetown.

3.The(平均的)ageofthestudentsinthesurveyis18.

4.Ourcountryattachesgreatimportancetoestablishing_______(保护区)for

animalsindanger.

5.Henever(采纳)others，advicesothathealwaysmakesmistakes.

6.Thegradesyougetarebasedonyour(态度)tostudy.

7.Onthestage,themanwearingafrighteningmask________(吓唬)thechild

intocrying.

8.Inautumn,thegroundis________(覆盖)withfallenleaves.

9.Millionsofpeoplearefacingstarvationasaresultof(干旱).

10.Peopletendto_______(把...作为目标)treesforprofit,whichwillmake

hundredsoftreespeciesdieout.

II.单句语法填空

1.Withthewall(paint)white,theroomseemslarger.

2.Hehadus_______(laugh)allthroughthemeal.

3.Peoplefoundthestreet(flood)afterthestorm.

4.Myeldersisterhadherwallet(steal)onabuslastmonth.

5.Whileyouwereout,youshouldkeepthedoorandwindows(close).

6.Ihadtoshouttomakemyself(hear).

7.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain(seat)asthe

planewasmakingalanding.

8.Don'tleavethewater(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth.

9.Humanactivitieshavegottheenvironment(damage).

10.Withusall_______(work)hard,ourtaskwillbefinishedontime.

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III.完成句子

1.与其待在家里，我宁可去购物。

,Iprefertogoshopping.

2.大雨不仅会冲走土壤，还会引起严重的水灾。

Heavyrainwouldwashawaythesoilcauseserious

floods.

3.我们学生应该对学习保持积极的态度。

Westudentsshouldourstudy.

4.决定你的成功的是你的努力而不是智力。

youreffortsnotyourintelligence,

5.据说在5G的帮助下，我们下载的速度将是现在的10倍。

Itissaidthatwiththehelpof5G,wewilldownloadat10timesspeed

6.直到完成电影学习，我才开始从事我的演艺生涯。

Ipursuedmycareerasanactress.

7.我刚到学校就开始下雨了。

Ihadjustarrivedatschool.

8.这场比赛定于星期六下午在城市体育场举行。

ThematchthisSaturdayafternooninthecity'sstadium.

层级二语言能力训练

[,阅读理解

A

Disposable（一次性的）masks,glovesandothertypesofpersonalprotective

equipment（PPE）aresafeguardinguntoldlivesduringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19.

They'realsocreatingaworldwidepollutionproblem,sendinganinflux（涌入）of

harmfulplasticandotherwasteintotheenvironment.

InNorthernCalifornia,environmentalgroupsaretrackingtheissuealongthe

coastandtryingtodosomethingaboutit.ThePacificBeachCoalitionrecently

noticedadramaticincreaseindiscardedPPEonbeachesinandaroundthecityof

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Pacifica,southofSanFrancisco,whereit'sbeendoingmonthlycleanupsfornearly

25years.

Volunteersrecordwhattheypickuptopredictwhatmightendupintheocean.

Until2020,the1itterwasmostlycigarettebuttsandfoodwrappers."Whatarewe

goingtodo?Wegotmasks.Wegotgloves.Wegotallthosehandwipes.They're

everywhere.They，reinmyneighborhood,inmystreets.Whatcanwedo?”askedLynn

Adams,thecoalition,spresident.Thegroupandothersarecallingattentiontothe

issue,sayingwhat'srecordedislikelyonlyasmallamountofthePPEhitting

beachesandoceans.

LargeranimalscaneatPPEbymistake,andplasticfromtheitemscandisrupt

theocean,sfoodchains,"They'reallmadeofplastic,“Adamssaid.Itwasestimated

thatnearly1.6billionmasksfloodedoceansin2020alone,basedonglobalproduction

andotherfactors.

1.WhatproblemismainlymentionedinParagraph1?

A.TheoutbreakofCOVID-19.

B.PPEformsathreattotheenvironment.

C.Thepollutioncausedbyplastics.

D.PPEplaysaroleinsafeguardinglives.

2.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“discarded”？

A.Discovered.B.Thrown-away.

C.Darkened.D.Collected.

3.WhatcanweinferaboutthePacificBeachCoalition?

A.It'sthemostfamousgroupinCalifornia.

B.LynnAdamsisoneofthefoundersofit.

C.Itisanon-profitorganizationintheUS.

D.ItproducesandsendsPPEtovolunteers.

4.HowdidAdamsfeelabouttheproblemcausedbyPPE?

A.Optimistic.B.Interested.

C.Worried.D.Ignorant.

B

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ThebaldeaglepopulationintheUShasbeenfourtimeslargersince2009,

highlightingdecadesofeffortstoprotectaspeciesthatwasonceontheedgeof

extinction.Therewereanestimated316,700baldeaglesintheUSin2020.In2009,

thebaldeaglepopulationwasestimatedtobejustabove72,000.Theresultswere

trulyahistoricconservationsuccessstory.Thenumbersareparticularlyremarkable

giventhatthespecieswasnearlydriventoextinctioninthepastcentury.

In1917,baldeagleswereconsideredathreatintheUS.Thegovernmentsponsored

aprizeof50centsabird,andlateradollar,leadingtomorethan120,000confirmed

killings.Bythemid-20thcentury,allbutafewhundredbaldeagleswerepresumed

（推测）dead,killedofflargelybywidespreaduseoftheinsecticide（杀虫剂）DDT.

Thebaldeaglepopulationreacheditslowestpointof417in1963.

ButthroughprotectionandconservationeffortsandthebanningofDDTin1972,

thepopulationwasabletorecoverovertheyears.Thebaldeaglewasremovedfrom

EndangeredSpeciesActprotectionin2007.

Whilemanycelebratedtheincreaseinnumbers,baldeaglesinrecentyearshave

becomeagreatdealoftroubleforpoultry（家禽）fanners,causingmanytoapply

foraneagle-huntingpermitfromtheFishandWildlifeService.

5.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheprotectionofbaldeagles?

A.Disappointed.B.Worried.

C.Shocked.D.Excited.

6.Whatnearlyledtotheextinctionofbaldeagles?

A.ThebadclimateandenvironmentintheUS.

B.Thegrowthofnaturalenemiesofbaldeagles.

C.Thesuddendisastersandpeople*signorance.

D.Thegovernment，spolicyandtheuseofDDT.

7.WhatcanweknowaboutbaldeaglesintheUS?

A.Theywereprotectedandconservedunderthelawin1917.

B.Theirpopulationreacheditslowestpointof417in1972.

C.Theywerenotcountedasendangeredanimalsin2007.

D.TheywerelistedinEndangeredSpeciesActin1963.

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8.Whatdidpoultryfarmersdotoprotecttheirowninterests?

A.Theyhadtoturntoraisebaldeagles.

B.Theyappliedforlicensetohuntbaldeagles.

C.Theygaveupraisingpoultries.

D.Theycalledonthegovernmenttochangethelaw.

n.语法填空

[2022•河南新乡一中高一月考]ForthosewhotraveltoChina,thescenicspotsand

ancientcivilizationare1.(attract)things,andsoisChinesefoodanddrink.

Likemusic,danceandpainting,eatingisalsoanartinChinaandChinesecuisine

2.(list)asoneofthetopinthefieldofworldcuisine.

Nobodycouldtellexactlyhowmanyrestaurantsaspecificcityhas,letalone

theroadsideeateries(饭馆)3.(distribute)instreetsandbacklanes.

Whereveryouwouldliketoeat,intherestaurants4.theroadsideeateries,

makesurethattherestaurantiscleanandthefoodis5.(fresh)prepared

andhot.

Chineseregardeatingasanart,6.isacomprehensivecombinationof

sight,smell,touch,tasteandevensound.Chinesecuisineisanimportantbranch

fromtheChinesecultureandthecoreisthetastewhilethepurposeis7.

(preserve)health.

Itisaperfectcombinationofcolour,shape,8.(appear)andflavour.

Deliciousandnutritiousfoodhasbeenregardedthebasicsofordinarylife.

Chinesecuisinehasalonghistoryandisfamousworldwide9.itsrich

tastesanddelightfulcolours.Thedifferenceinlocalclimate,historyandeating

customsineachregionhasproducedlocaldishesandsnackswiththeirown10.

(characteristic).

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单元素养提升（六）Unit6

层级一语言知识训练

I.单词拼写

1.devoted2.damage3.average4.reserves5.adopts6.attitude7.scared

8.covered9.drought10.target

n.单句语法填空

1.painted2.laughing3.flooded4.stolen5.closed

6.heard7.seated8.running9.damaged10.working

III.完成句子

1.Ratherthanstayathome

2.notonly;butalso

3.takeapositiveattitudeto/towards

4.Itis;thatdetermineyoursuccess

5.asfastaswedonow

6.Itwasn'tuntilIfinishedfilmstudiesthat

7.whenitbegantorain

8.isduetotakeplace

层级二语言能力训练

[,阅读理解

A

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。一次性口罩、手套和其他个人防护用品为人们防治

新冠肺炎做出了突出的贡献，同时随意丢弃的这些防护用品给环境和生态也带来了威胁。

1.答案与解析：B段落大意题。根据第一段的主题句"They'realsocreatinga

worldwidepollutionproblem,sendinganinfluxofharmfulplasticandotherwaste

intotheenvironment.n可知，一次性防护用具给环境带来威胁。

2.答案与解析：B词义猜测题。根据第二段尾句.onbeachesinandaroundthe

cityofPacifica...monthlycleanupsfornearly25years.”可知，这些防护用具发现

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在海边，且每月都要清理。据此可以推断这些都是丢弃的一次性防护用具。

3.答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第三段第一句"Volunteersrecordwhattheypick

uptopredictwhatmightendupintheocean.n可知，志愿者记录他们清理的海边垃圾

并预测海洋最终结果，据此可以推知这个机构是个非营利性机构。

4.答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第三段中Adams的话“Wegotallthosehandwipes.

They'reeverywhere.They5reinmyneighborhood,inmystreets.Whatcanwedo?”

和第四段中.plastic...candisrupttheocean,sfoodchains.’They'reallmade

ofplastic,'.可知,Adams非常担忧一次性防护用具带来的环境和生态问题。

B

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。在美国，白头海雕过去曾因大量捕杀和DDT的使用

差点儿灭绝。自2009年以来，因保护措施得力，美国白头海雕数量增长了三倍。然而这又给

饲养家禽的农民带来了不少麻烦。

5.答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第一段倒数第二句"Theresultsweretrulya

historicconservationsuccessstory.”可知，作者认为白头海雕的保护是历史性的成功。

据此可以推断作者对这一结果感到兴奋。

6.答案与解析:D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句和第三句"Thegovernment...leading

tomorethan120,000confirmedkillings...baldeagleswere...killedofflargely

bywidespreaduseoftheinsecticideDDT.”可知，美国政府的政策和DDT的广泛使用造

成白头海雕几近灭绝。

7.答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第三段尾句“Thebaldeaglewasremovedfrom

EndangeredSpeciesActprotectionin2007.”可知，白头海雕在2007年被移出濒危物种

保护条例