2020-2021 学年高一年级上册9月月考英语试卷（山东版）笔试部分

2020-2021学年高一上学期周练三（新高考）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TakeacloserlookatthewondersofKewGardensbyjoiningaguidedwalkingtour.Ledby

ourknowledgeablevolunteerguides,itisafunandinformativewaytoexplorethegrounds.

Freedailywalkingtours

Toursleaveat11amand1:30pmfromtheinformationdeskatVictoriaGatePlaza.Each

guidepresentstheirowntourandtakesinthehighlights（最精彩的部分）oftheseason.

Themedtours

Toursleaveat12fromtheinformationdeskatVictoriaGatePlaza.Ourguidesofferattractive

seasonalthemesincludingAutumnColourandWinterEvergreens.

Expert-guidedtours

EveryTuesdaythroughouttheyearat11:30amand2:30pmwe'llbeholdinganexpert-guided

tour.Thetourwillfeature（以...为特色）adifferentplanteachmonthandyou'llgobehindthe

ScenesandtalktoKewstaffabouttheirwork.You'llfindoutinterestingfactsaboutthefeatured

plantorflingus（真菌），includingwhyit'sgrownatKewandhowit'susedandcaredfor.

Price

Thecostis£60perguide（thisdoesnotincludeyourentrytotheGardens）.Eachguidecan

takeupto15people.Groupsofmorethan15mustbookmorethanoneguide.Smallergroupsare

alsoacceptedbutthecostremains£60.

Tourstakeaboutonehourandmaybebookedfrom10ameveryday.Pleasenotethatno

refiinds（退款）canbegivenonceticketsarebooked.

1.Whattimecanyouchooseifyougotofreedailywalkingtours?

A.9am.B.10am.C.llam.D.2:30pm.

2.Whatcanwelearnaboutexpert-guidedtours?

A.Peoplecangetintouchwithexpertsaheadoftime.

B.PeoplehavenochoicebuttogoonTuesday.

C.Peoplecanbewarmlyreceivedbythestaff.

D.Peoplecanhaveatasteoffungus.

3.Howmuchistheguidecostfor5people?

A.£60.B.£120.C.£150.D.£300.

SchoolhadjuststartedinAugustwhenConnerbeganthrowingupfbrnoreason.Itwasn9tlong

beforetheboyalsobegansufferingterribleheadaches.InFebruarya1.7-inchtumor（肿瘤）was

foundinhisbrainandConnerwassettobegintoreceiveradiation（放射疗法）treatments.Before

treatmentsstart,techniciansmakeawhiteplasticmask（面罩）tokeeppatientsimmovableand

protectunaffectedpartsofthebrainwhileradiationisdirectedatthetumor.

Ifsanunpleasantexperienceandafrighteningtime.ThedoctorCookdecidedthatthemasks

couldatleastbemadetolooklikesomethingfun—maybeBatmanorMickeyMouse."Istarted

thinkingthesemasksarewhiteandnotfunatallfbrkids,“shetoldTheGreenvilleNews."Ifeltlike

ifwecouldmakeitalittlemorefunfbrthem,theymightbealittlemoreexcitedaboutcomingin

forthetreatment.Becausethekidsareafraid.Whilethetreatmentitselfisn'tphysicallypainful,it

cancausealotofanxiety（焦虑）.Andthetreatmentisrequireddailyfbruptosixweeks."Andthe

masksreallymakeadifference."Thekidsreallylikethem,“Cooksaid."Itmakeswhatis,lefsface

it,aterribleexperience,aniceexperiencebecausetheygettochoosesomethingthemselves.

Whennewchildrencomeinfbrthetreatment,Cookfindsoutwhattheirfavoritemoviesor

cartooncharactersare.Thenshesetsaboutcreatingthemaskbydrawingtheimageshewantsonto

paper,stickingitwithglue,andonceit'sdry,sheappliesthecolorsusingpaints.Eachchildcan

takethemaskhomeoncethetreatmentends.

“Comingtothedoctoralwaysmeansfearandpain.Iwantedtomakeitftm,“shesaid."The

kidsreallyloveit.It'ssomethingtheyenjoyandcanrelateto.AnditfillsaninterestIhave.Iget

greatpleasurefromit.”

4.WhywastheplasticmaskusedaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Tocheckthepatienfsbrain.B.Toreducethepatienfsheadache.

C.Topreventthepatientfromthrowingup.

D.Toprotectthepatient'sbrainduringthetreatment.

5.Whatcanweknowabouttheradiationtreatment?

A.Itcanbereceivedathome.B.Ithastobefinishedinamonth.

C.Itmaymakethepatientsfeelworried.D.Itwillcausehugephysicalpainforpatients.

6.WhatdoesCookdotohelpthechildrenbeingtreated?

A.Offerthemsomefreemasksasgifts.B.ShowthemtheirfavoritemoviesorTVshows.

C.Dressthemupascartooncharacters.D.Makethemasksmoreinterestingtokids.

7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthisstory?

A.Lovecantreattheterriblesickness.B.Kindnesscanbringwarmthandjoy.

C.Healthmatterstoeveryone.D.Creativityleadstosuccess.

C

Expertsarewarningabouttherisksofextremepickyeatingafterateenagerlivingonadietof

chipsandcrispsdevelopedlastingsightloss.EyedoctorsinBristolcaredforthe17-year-oldafter

hisvisionhadgonetothepointofblindness.Testsshowshehadseriousvitamindeficiencies（缺乏）.

DrDenizeAtan,whotreatedhimatthehospital,said:"Hisdietwasbasicallyaportionofchips

fromthelocalfishandchipshopeveryday.Healsousedtosnackoncrispsandsometimeswhite

breadandham,andnotreallyanyfruitandvegetables.

Theteenagerhadseenhisdoctorattheageof14becausehehadbeenfeelingtiredandunwell.

AtthattimehesufferedfromvitaminB12deficiency,buthedidnotstickwiththetreatmentor

improvehispoordiet.Threeyearslater,hewastakentotheBristolEyeHospitalbecauseof

progressivesightloss.

Hewasnotoverweightorunderweight,buthehadlostmineralsfromhisbones,whichwas

reallyquiteshockingforaboyofhisage.Intermsofhissightloss,hemetthestandardsofbeing

blind.6UHehadblindspotsrightinthemiddleofhisvision/9saidDrDenizeAtan."Thatmeanshe

can'tdriveandwouldfinditreallyarduoustoread,watchTVorrecognizefaces.

DrDenizeAtansaidthatparentsshouldlearnabouttheharmthatcanbecausedbypicky

eating,andturntoexpertsfbrhelp.Forthosewhoareconcerned,sheadvised:"It'sbestnottobe

anxiousaboutpickyeating,andinsteadcalmlyintroduceoneortwonewfoodswitheverymeal.^^

Shesaidmultivitamintabletscansupplementadiet,butcannottaketheplaceofeatinghealthily.

"It'smuchbettertotakeinvitaminsthroughavariedandbalanceddiet,“shesaid,addingthattoo

manycertainvitamins,includingvitaminA,canbeharmful,"soyoudon'twanttooverdoit.”

8.WhatdoesDrDenizeAtanmeaninParagraph1?

A.Thedietoftheboyisnotbalanced.B.Fruitandvegetablesarerichinvitamins.

C.Pickyeatingiscommonamongchildren.D.Thecauseoftheboy'sdiseaseisunknown.

9.Whydidtheboygotoseehisdoctorattheageof14?

A.Toimprovehispoordiet.B.Togetsomehelptoloseweight.

C.Tbbetreatedforhisdiscomfort.D.Toslowdownhisprogressivesightloss.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arduous“probablymeaninParagraph3?

A.Important.B.Easy.C.Necessary.D.Difficult.

11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Reasonswhytheboyisseriouslyill.B.Suggestionsfortheboy'sfamilytocareforhim.

C.Adviceforparentsworriedaboutpickyeating.

D.Waysoftakinginenoughvitaminsandminerals.

D

Hundredsofnewdrivershavebeengivenbans（禁令）forusingtheirmobilephonesatthe

wheel,aspartofstricternewlawsintroduced.InMarch,thepunishmentfordrivingwhileonthe

phonewasdoubledtosixpoints—meaningdriverswithlessthantwoyears9experiencefaceda

ban.

Newlawsmeantthepunishmentforbeingcaughtonamobilephoneatthewheelwas

increasedtosixpoints.ThenewruleswereintroducedinEngland,ScotlandandWales.Drivers

whogetsixpointswithintwoyearsofpassingtheirtestwilllosetheirlicence,creatingaone-strike

ruleformobilephoneusers.Togetbackbehindthewheel,newdrivershavetoretakeboththe

theoryandpracticalpartsofthedrivingtest.

MrWilliamsintheRACsaid,“Thesepeoplehavespenthoursandhoursandhundredsof

poundslearningtodrivetogaintheirpersonalfreedomonlytothrowitallawaythroughthis

foolishbehaviour.Theonlycomfortisthattheywon'tbedrawnintosometerriblecrashescaused

bythedistraction（使人分心的事物）ofahand-heldmobilephone."

Whenthenewlawswereintroduced,TransportSecretaryChrisGraylingsaidtheywouldact

asastrongwarningtomobilephoneusers.However,thenumberssuggestedatotalof15,752

driversreceivedthepunishmentofsixpointsfbrusingamobilephonebetweenMarchandAugust.

Thisisanincreasefrom15,237driversinthesameperiodoflastyear.

NationalPoliceChiefs9CouncilLeadonroadsPolicing,ChiefConstableAnthonyBangham,

saidthepolicetooktheoffence（违法彳亍为）seriously."Thisisnotasmalloffenceandisnevera

riskworthtakingbecauseamoment'sdistractionbehindthewheelcanchangelivesforever/9“Our

messageissimple—don'tdoitJheadded.

12.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?

A.Thenewlawshavenotbeenpassed.

B.Thenewlawsarenotstrictenough.

C.Driverswithlessthantwoyears'experiencewon'tbeaffected.

D.Punishmentfbrdrivingwhilephoningusedtobethreepoints.

13.WhatwillhappenifaWelshcitizenwhogotalicencelastyeargetssixpoints?

A.Hewillbefinedalot.Hemustlearnthenewrules.

B.Hewilllosehisdrivinglicence.Hewillbegivenawarning.

14.Whenthenewlawswerefirstintroduced,.

A.trafficaccidentswerecutdown

B.therewerestillmanydriverswhobrokethem

C.driversthoughtthelawswereunfairtothem

D.fewerpeoplebrokethemcompared

15.WhatdoesAnthonyBanghammean?

A.Thepolicedidn'ttakethenewrulesseriously.

B.Theroadspolicyshouldbeimprovedfbrsafety.

C.Amomentofcarelessnessmaycausebigaccidents.

D.Thelawsneedtobeimprovedalotandretested.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Asteensgrowolder,it'snormalforthemtospendmoretimewithfriends.Ifsanormalpartof

teens'developmentandalotofsocialpositionishealthy.16Ifyounoticeanyof

thesesigns,it'simportanttolimit（限制）theamountoftimeyourteensspendswithfriends.

•Timewithfriendsinfluencesotherresponsibilities.Ifyourteenignoredhisresponsibilities

becauseheisspendingtoomuchtimewithfriendsorchattingwiththemonsocialmedia,heneeds

helpinmanaginghistime,heshouldgetinthewayofdoinghomework,finishingthingsortaking

careofotherresponsibilities.17Provideenoughguidanceuntilhe'sbetterableto

readtorefuseinvitationsfromfriends.

•18Don'tstopyourteenfromhavinganycontactwithhisfriends.However,that

islikelytocausebadresults.Yourteenmaysimplythinkhecan'thangoutwithhisfriendsbecause

youwon'tlethim—notbecauseherecognizesthey'rebad.Createrulesthatwillhelpyourteen

makehealthychoices.Makeitclearthattherewillberesultsformisbehavior.

•Yourteenisbreakingtherules.Spendingtimewithfriendsisaspecialright.19

Don'tgivehimunlimitedaccess（接触的机会）tohisfriendsifhe'snotearningthatspecialright.

•Yourteenishardlyathome.20Ifyourteenwantstospendthenightatfriends9

homemoreoftenthanusual,setsomelimitstomakesurethathe'sspendingtimewithfamily.

It'simportantforyoutopayattentiontoyourteen9sactivities.It'salsoimportantthatyour

teenisaroundsothathe'sstillbeinginfluencedbyyouandyourfamilyvalues.

A.Butyoushouldpayattentiontoitatonce.

B.Yourteenishangingoutwiththewrongcrowd.

C.Heisalsolearninghowtospendtimewithhisfriends.

D.Butthereareafewtimeswhenitcanbecomehealthy.

E.Ifyourteendoesn'tfollowtherules,takeawaythatspecialright.

F.Timemanagementisanimportantskillthatwillserveyourteen.

G.Whileitisnormal,friendsshouldn'ttakeupallofyourteen'stime.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

WhenIwas25yearsold,Ihadabigdreaminmymindandlotsofthingsinmybackpack.I

wantedtotravelaroundAfricawithmy21SoIleftmyhometownwithgreatconfidenceand

22inCapeTownonaone-wayticket,notreallysurewhattodonext.

23,beforemytripactuallystarted,Imetakind,oldNigerianman.Hegavemethebesttravel_

24Ieverreceived:"Belikeastudentonyourwayaroundtheworld.99

Itsounds25.butitreallychangedmymindabouttravelling.Hehelpedme26that

travelisaboutlearningandobservingdifferent27."It'sfartooeasytogointoanewcountryfor

youandbelieveyourwaysarebetter.Butifyoustudy,askquestions,and28tolearnfromthe

locals,you'llhavefarricher29、“hepromisedme.

OnothertripssinceIwasonmytourwaytoCancun,Ididn'tknowthemansoIwasjusta

30.1onlystayedtherefbraweektoseethesightsandplacesofinterestandthenleft.Theculture

didn't31me.Ileftthecitiesandtownswithoutreally32anyoneoranything.Those

peopleandthings33inthoseveryplacestowhichIhadpaidavisit.

Thistime,IpromisedmyselfthatIwouldbea34studenttraveller.Aftersevenmonthsof

35travellingfromCapeTowntoCairo,Ireturnedhome.Havingastudent-likeattitudehelpedme

learnalot.Thistripsatisfiedmemorethananyothertripeverdidtome.

21.A.friendB.petC-backpackD.family

22.A.continuedB.stoppedC.dancedD.arrived

23.A.CertainlyB.LuckilyC.TrulyD.Sadly

24.A.knowledgeB.feelingC・adviceD・reason

25.A.simpleB.funnyC・boringD.foolish

26.A.rememberB.chooseC.improveD.realize

27.A.culturesB・eventsC.placesD.backgrounds

28.A.acceptB.tryC・decideD.forget

29.A.taskB.dreamC.achievementD.experience

30.A.touristB-studentC.reporterD.businessman

31.A.inspireB.changeC.helpD.influence

32.A.existedB.disappearedC.keptD.started

33.A.wantedB.paidC・organizedD-broken

34.A.beautifulB.proudC.realD.wise

35.A.difficultB.successfulC.commonD.challenging

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Everyyear,morethan13billionplasticbottlesaresoldinBritain.Allofthem36(use)

onlyonce,andonlyhalfofthemarerecycled.

Somethinkplasticbottlesshouldbebanned(明令禁止).37thinktheyshouldbe

recycled.Othersthinkareturningplanshouldbebroughtintoavoidthe38(pollute)ofrivers

andseas.Thatistosay,peoplewillgetupto20pencebackeverytimetheyreturn39

bottle.Areturningplanfbrbottlesisalready40(success)inGermany,where98.5%ofplastic

bottlesarereturned.

41(lucky),therearealreadysignsthatthingsarechangingfbrthebetter.Lastyear,

Selfridgesstopped42(sell)single-usewaterbottles.LondonZooannouncedthatitwould

alsobanthem.Itsold155,000plasticbottles,43,canbefilledbyvisitorsfromtaps.Families

visitingbeachesthissummerarebeingaskedtotakepartinaplancalled“ReturnToOffender”.The

ideais44(post)plasticbottlesandotherlittertheyfindbacktothe45(company)that

madethem,usingtheirfreepostaddresses.

参考答案

第一部分阅读理解

第一节

A篇本文是一篇应用文，介绍了英国皇家植物园中的徒步旅行，在这里你可以根据自己的喜

好选择不同主题的活动。

1.C考查细节理解。根据Freedailywalkingtours部分的“Toursleaveat11amand1:30pm

fromtheinformationdeskatVictoriaGatePlaza.”可知，这种徒步旅行在上午11点和下午1点半

开始，故选C项。

2.B考查细节理解。根据Expert-guidedtours部分的“EveryTuesdaythroughouttheyearat

11:30amand2:30pmwe'llbeholdinganexpert-guidedtour.“可知，如果你对expert-guidedtours

感兴趣，你别无选择，只能在星期二参观。

3.A考查推理判断。根据Price部分的“Thecostis£60perguide（thisdoesnotincludeyourentry

totheGardens）.Eachguidecantakeupto15people."和"Smallergroupsarealsoacceptedbutthe

costremains£60.”可知，一个导游最多可以带15个人，5个人的导游费用仍然是60英镑，故

选A项。

B篇本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了库克医生通过绘画使面罩对孩子们更有吸引力，帮助

在放射治疗中的孩子们的故事。

4.D考查细节理解。根据第一段"techniciansmakeawhiteplasticmask（面罩）tokeeppatients

immovableandprotectunaffectedpartsofthebrainwhileradiationisdirectedatthetumor.M（技术

人员制作了一个白色的塑料面具，以保持病人不动，并保护大脑未受影响的部分，而辐射是

针对肿瘤的。）“可知，面罩是用来在治疗的时候保护大脑的。

5.C考查细节理解。根据第二段“Whilethetreatmentitselfisn'tphysicallypainful,itcancausea

lotofanxiety（焦虑）（虽然治疗本身不会带来身体上的疼痛感，但却使人感到非常焦虑。）可

知，放射治疗会使患者感到担心。

6.D考查细节理解。根据第二段“ThedoctorCookdecidedthatthemaskscouldatleastbemade

tolooklikesomethingfun-maybeBatmanorMickeyMouse.”（库克医生决定至少使面罩看起

来有趣一些——或许是蝙蝠侠或者米老鼠。）和"Thekidsreallylikethem”（孩子们都非常喜欢）

可知，库克医生通过使面罩对孩子更有吸引力来帮助治疗中的孩子。故选D。

7.B考查推理判断。本文讲述库克医生给接受治疗的孩子们的面罩上画他们喜欢的人物，这

友善的行为不仅给孩子送去了喜悦和温暖，而且也让自己收获了快乐，因此判断出作者讲述

这个故事是想告诉我们善良会带来温暖和喜悦。

C篇本文是一篇说明文。文章通过布里斯托尔的一个青少年的故事，说明了长期挑食会对

视力造成不良的影响。

8.A考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Hisdietwasbasicallyaportionofchipsfromthelocalfish

andchipshopeveryday.Healsousedtosnackoncrispsandsometimeswhitebreadandham,and

notreallyanyfruitandvegetables.“可知，DrDenizeAtan指出这位青少年常吃炸薯条、白面包

和火腿，不吃水果和蔬菜，由此可推知，DrDenizeAtan认为他的饮食不均衡。

9.C考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Theteenagerhadseenhisdoctorattheageof14because

hehadbeenfeelingtiredandunwell”可知，在十四岁时，他因为长期感到劳累和不适去就医。

10.D考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"Hehadblindspotsrightinthemiddleofhisvision”以及

结合画线词所在句句意可知，在他的视力中间有盲点，这意味着他不能开车，也很难阅读，

看电视或识别人脸，所以画线词arduous的意思是“艰难的”。

11.C考查段落大意。通读最后一段可知，本段主要说的是在面对孩子挑食的问题上，专家建

议父母们怎么做。

D篇本文是一篇新闻报道。开车打电话对交通安全是个很大的威胁。在英国，开车打电话

由原来的扣三分改为扣六分。

12.D考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“drivingwhileonthephonewasdoubledtosixpoints”可

知，对于开车打电话，之前的处罚是扣三分。

13.C考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Driverswhogetsixpointswithintwoyearsofpassingtheir

testwilllosetheirlicence”可知，拿到驾驶证两年内的驾驶员如果被扣6分，那么他的驾驶证

将会被作废。

14.B考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“thenumberssuggestedatotalof15,752driversreceived

thepunishmentofsixpointsforusingamobilephonebetweenMarchandAugust.Thisisan

increasefrom15,237driversinthesameperiodoflastyear.”可知，新的法律通过之后，与去年同

期相比，3月份到8月份开车打电话的司机增加了，说明仍然有很多司机违反法律。

15.C考查推理判断。最后一段中AnthonyBangham提到不要违反开车打电话的禁令，因为

开车一时的失误可能永远地改变生活。

第二节本文是一篇说明文，当发现孩子交友不慎或花太多时间跟朋友在一起时，父母该怎

么办？作者在文章中介绍了一些做法。

16.D根据上文中的"alotofsocialpositionishealthy”和下文中的"limit（限制）theamountof

time”可知，空处表示相反的情况。D项中的“unhealthy”与上文中的“healthy”形成转折，故选D

项。

17.F根据上文中的"…heneedshelpinmanaginghistime”和下文的内容可知，时间管理对孩子

们来说非常重要。故选F项。

18.B结合本段内容可知，本段主要讲的是孩子们交友不慎时父母应该如何引导他们，解决

的是B项描述的问题。

19.E根据上文中的“Spendingtimewithfriendsisaspecialright.”可知,如果孩子不遵守规定，

那父母可以禁止他们外出。故选E项。

20.G根据上文中的“Yourteenishardlyathome.”可知选G项（尽管那很正常，但朋友不应该

占据你孩子的所有时间）。

第二部分语言运用

第一节本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了在环游非洲的旅途中遇到一位老人后，作者改变了

自己对旅行的看法。

21.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想背着背包环游非洲。A.friend朋友；B.pet宠物；

C.backpack背包；D.family家人。根据文章第一句"Ihadabigdreaminmymindandlotsofthings

inmybackpack”可知，作者有一个梦想---背着行囊环游非洲。

22.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我满怀信心地离开了家乡，坐着单程票来到开普敦。

A.continued继续；B.stopped停止；C.danced跳舞；D.arrived达到。短语：arrivein到达。

23.B考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在我的旅行开始之前，我遇到了一位善良的尼

日利亚老人。A.Certainly当然，肯定地；B.Luckily幸运地；C.Truly真正地；D.Sadly悲哀

地。根据下文可知，老人的建议使作者改变了对旅游意义的看法，因此遇见了这位老人，他

觉得很幸运。

24.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我最好的旅行建议：像一个学生一样去环游世界。A.

knowledge知识；B.feeling感觉；C.advice建议；D.reason理由。根据文章最后一段中“Having

astudent-likeattitudehelpedmelearnalot.”可知，老人给了作者旅行的建议。

25.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来很简单，但这确实改变了我对旅行的看法。

A.simple简单的；B.funny滑稽的；C.boring令人厌烦的；D.foolish愚蠢的。老人给他提的

建议只有一句话，听起来很简单。

26.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：他帮助我意识到旅行就是学习和观察不同的文化。

A.remember记住；B.choose选择；C.improve提高；D.realize意识到。老人的建议让作者意

识到了旅行的意义。

27.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：他帮助我意识到旅行就是学习和观察不同的文化。A.cultures

文化；B.events事件;C.places地方；D.backgrounds背景。由下文“Theculturedidn't

31me.”的词汇复现可知,是观察不同的文化。

28.B考查动名词词义辨析。句意：如果你学习、问问题并试图向当地人学习，你会拥有更

加丰富多彩的体验。A.accept接受；B.try试图；C.decide决定；D.forget忘记。短语：tryto

do...努力做...，尝试做....。

29.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你学习、问问题并试图向当地人学习，你会拥有更加

丰富多彩的体验。A.task任务；B.dream梦想；C.achievement成就；D.experience经历，经

验，体验。老人觉得旅游的目的是体验当地的生活。

30.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我只是个游客。A.tourist旅行者，观光客；B.student

学生；C.reporter记者；D.businessman商人。在认识老人前，作者对旅游的真正意义还不清

楚，只是一个纯粹意义上的观光客而已。

31.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：文化并没有对我产生影响。A.inspire激发，鼓舞；B.change

改变；C.help帮助；D.influence影响。根据上文可知，作者此时并不觉得旅游要体会当地的

文化习俗之类的。

32.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些人和东西就存在于我曾经去过的那些地方。A.existed

存在；B.disappeared消失；C.kept保持；D.started开始。短语：existin存在于。

33.B考查固定短语。句意：那些人和东西就存在于我曾经去过的那些地方。A.wanted想；B.

paid付款；C.organized组织；D.broken打破。短语：payavisitto参观。

34.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我向自己保证，我会成为一个真正的学生旅行者。

A.beautiful美丽的；B.proud自豪的；C.real真正的；D.wise明智的。经历过之后，作者听

从老人的建议，决定成为一个真正像学生的旅行者，即以学到新的体验为目的的旅行者。

35.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在成功地从开普敦到开罗旅行了七个月之后，我回到了

家。A.difficult困难的；B.successful成功的；C.commoncommon常见的，普遍的；

D.challenging富于挑战性的。根据下文“Havingastudent-likeattitudehelpedme...”和Thistrip

satisfiedme…”可知，作者对这次旅行比以往任何一次旅行都满意，因此这次旅行是成功的。

A.l-3CBAB.4-7DCDBC.8-11ACDCD.12-15DCBC

16-20DFBEG21CDBCA26DABDA31DABCB

第二节本文是一篇说明文。塑料污染是全球面临的一个非常严重的问题，英国目前正举全

本文是一篇说明文。塑料污染是全球面临的一个非常严重的问题，英国目前正举全国之力对

付这样的污染。

36.areused考查动词的时态和语态。"Allofthem”中的them指代上文到的“plasticbottles”,和

use是动宾关系，再结合语境可知，应用一般时的被动语态。

37.Some考查代词。some...some...others...是固定句型，意为“一些.....些..