2021-2022学年河南省鲁山县第一某中学高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.MartinLutherKing,Jr.putitthatpeaceisnotmerelyadistantgoalthatweseek,butameanswearriveatthat

goal.

A.thatB.whereC.bywhichD.withwhich

2.Ascientistsattempttoproducetheworld'sfirstgene-editedbabiesareimmunetoHIVhassparked

controversyinacademiaandthepublic.

A.asB.who

C.whomD.whose

3.—IwenttoseeTheWanderingEarthlastnight.Itwasfantastic!

—Youweresolucky!HowIwishIthetickettoo.

A.getB.got

C.hadgotD.wouldget

4.wellformyjobinterview,IreallyhadbutterfliesinmystomachonmywaytothecompanyIhadapplied

to.

A.HavingnotpreparedB.Nothavingprepared

C.NottohavepreparedD.Tohavenotprepared

5.Theguidanceteacherwastheiradviser,offeringthemsuggestionsandsolutionswhentheydifficulties.

A.aroseB.encountered

C.emergedD.evaluated

6.WorldAIDSDayisalsoimportantinremindingusthatHIVhasnotgoneaway,andtherearemanythings

stilltobedone.

A.whichB.what

C.thatD./

7.NotuntilIwentupfurtherthatunderthetree,obviouslysoundasleep.

A.thatIsaw;didaboylieB.Isaw;layaboy

C.didIsee;didaboylieD.didIsee;layaboy

8.Lackofsleepleadtoweakenedimmunityandmemory,andalsoslowphysicalgrowth.

A.shallB.mustC.shouldD.can

9.Nostudentgooutofschooltohavelunchwithoutpermissionoftheheadteacher.

A.mightB.must

C.shallD.could

10.—TonywhatIdidannoyingthoughhedidn'tsayanything.

—Soyouthinkyouwillhavetomakeanapology?

A.couldfindB.shouldhavefound

C.mightfindD.musthavefound

11.almostonehundredjin,thestonewasmovedbyhimalone.

A.WeighedB.WeighingC.ItweighedD.Toweigh

12.一Bettergetdowntoyourwork,Tom.

A.It'smypleasureB.Don'tmentionit

C.MindyourownbusinessD.You'rewelcome

13.—WherewasI?

—Youyoudidn'tlikeyourjob.

A.hadsaidB.said

C.weresayingD.hassaid

14.—Wouldyoumindmovingoveralittle?Ihavetopasshere.

—rdliketohelp.

A.Notintheslightest.B.Don'tmentionit.

C.Nevermind.D.Atyourservice.

15.Thewriterwassoinherworkthatshedidn'tnoticehimentertheroom.

A.abandonedB.focusedC.absorbedD.centered

16.Mariaisconstantlymakingefforts,shedeservesthegoalofenteringthekeyuniversity.

A.achievingB.toachieveC.beingachievedD.tobeachieve

17.Weweresadtolearnthatseveralstudentswerebyacaryesterday.

A.hitoutB.knockedover

C.runacrossD.pickedup

18.Youhaveabigmouth,Tom.Youhavetoldeverybodythesecret.

A.can'tB.mustn't

C.shouldn'tD.mightn't

19.—DidMaxgototheconcertwithhisfamilyyesterday?

—Thereportscheduledtobehandedintomorrow,heit

A.couldn9thaveattendedB.needn9thaveattended

C.wouldn'tattendD.shouldn'tattend

20.Sheissuchanirritatingwoman,Idon'tknowhowyoucanher.

A.putupB.standwithC.standuptoD.putupwith

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）ArecenttrendinCaliforniarestaurantsshowsneweatinghabitsamongthoseouttohaveaninteresting

diningexperience.Appetizer（开胃品）seemtobethenameofthegamesasdinersturnawayfromthemoretraditional

three-coursemealinfavorofsmallersnackssampledinvarioustypesofrestaurants,barsandcafes.Inthisway,inthe

courseofaneveningout,youmightgotoarestaurantforatastydishtoeatatoneendoftown,toabarwithsomelive

musicattheotherend,thenforacoffee,andfinallybacktotherestaurantforafurtherappetizer.

Reasonsforthistrendarethefactthatsomanydifferenttypesofrestaurantshavebeensetuprecently,eachwith

theirownparticulartypeoffoodandspecialatmosphere,combinedwiththeincreasedqualityinthetypeofsnacks

beingoffered.Gonearethecheesesticksoftheolddays,whenappetizerswerenotreallytakenseriously.Somefavorite

snacksofthemomentareslicesofhotpizza,creamyfish-baseddishesandcrispycakesandsoon.

Pricesforappetizersarenotequaltoafullmeal;however,theirnewpopularityhasmeantthatarebynomeansas

cheapastheyusedtobe.Certainly,forthatspecialoccasion,amealinanicerestaurant,completewiththepiano

performance,ishardtobeat.However,ifweseethatthistrendfor“butterflyeating"一movingaroundseveraldifferent

placesinoneevening-continues,thenallthetraditionalstylerestaurantsmaywellhavetoprovidetheirownappetizer

barsaswell!

1、WhichofthefollowingcouldbestreflectthechangeofCaliforniapeople'seatinghabits?

A.Peoplelovemoreinterestingrestaurants.

B.Mostpeopleeatlessthantheyusedto.

C.Afullrestaurantmealislosingpopularity.

D.Foodiscombinedwithsportsandgames.

2、WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2that.

A.appetizersusedtoberelativelyimportant

B.thequalityofsnackshasbeenimproved

C.restaurantshavetocaterfordifferentcustomers

D.new-styleappetizersfueledtheboomofcateringbusiness

3、Dinerswhopreferappetizersofnewtypes.

A.willbechargedmore

B.willbeservedbetter

C.canenjoymusicperformance

D.caneatintheirneighborhood

22.（8分）Sports&ActivityDay

Sunday,14May2017

2:00pm—6:00pm

AmkActivePark(AngMoKioStreet15)

LearnASport&PlayAsAFamily

♦JoinusforourSpores&ActivityDayaswecelebratetheFinaleoftheSingaporeFamilyCelebrations2017!

♦LearnasporttogetherasafamilyatourSportingCentrewithmanyactivities,includingAmoraMassDance

Training!

♦Getyourfamilytogetherthroughafun-filledPowerUpTraining!

RegisterNow

♦RegistrationisFREE!

♦Bethefirst2000toregisterby1MaysothatyoucanreceiveAmorafreegiftworth$70.

♦Registrationclosesby10MayandyoucanregisterbySMSto71819223oremailrequire@sfc.sgthefollowing:<

AmoraMassDanceTraining>,<yourname>,<age>and<contactnumber>.

Formoreinformation,call7771661.TherewillalsobebusservicesforfreeatAMKPointon14Mayforall

SingaporeFamilyCelebrationsparticipants!

1、Theeventismainlydesignedfor.

A.familiestogetcloserB.friendtolearntodance

C.childrentolearnasportD.parentstoorganizeagame

2、Theeventwill.

A.betakenpartinonlyby2000people

B.lastforfourhoursintheafternoon

C.takeplaceindifferentplaces

D.beopentoregistrationuntil14May,2017

3、Wecanlearnfromthetextthatalltheparticipantcan.

A.getAmorafreegiftworth$70B.registerinthreedifferentways

C.call71819223formoreinformationD.takeafreebusrideatAMKPointonMay14

4、Thetextisprobably.

A.astoryB.areport

C.aposterD.anotice

23.（8分）Friendshipisoneofthebasicbondsbetweenhumanbeings.Whilethecharacteristicsoffriendshipmight

varyfromonecountrytoanother,peoplefromallculturesnotonlyenjoyfriendsbutneedthem.

Manystudieshaveshownthatteenagerswhohavenofriendsoftensufferfrompsychologicaldisorders.Ithasbeen

shownthatteenagers,perhapsmorethananyotheragegroup,needcompanionshipandasenseofbelonging.The

negativeconsequencesoflonelinesshavealsobeenobservedamongtheelderly.Thedeathofaspouseoftenleavesa

widoworawidowertotallybereft.If,however,theyaresurroundedbyfriendsandrelativesandiftheyareableto

expresstheirfeelings,theyaremorelikelytorecoverfromtheirgrief.

“Nomanisanisland."Inotherwords,weareallpartsofsociety.Weallneedthelove,admiration,respectand

moralsupportofotherpeople.Ifwearefortunate,ourfriendswillprovideuswithallofthesenecessaryaspectsoflife.

Asmostpeopleobserve,therearemanylevelsoffriendship.Thedegreeorintensityoffriendshipvariesdepending

onthepersonalityoftheindividualsinvolvedandthecontextoftherelationships.Outgoingpersonsenjoybeing

surroundedbymanypeoplewhereasshypersonsareperhapscontentwithfewerbutmoreintensefriendships.

Everyoneisnotequallyopenwithalltheirfriends.Thedegreeofclosenessisdeterminedbymanyfactors.Close

friendscanbeformedatanystageinone'slifebuttheyareusuallyveryrare.Notverymanypeoplehavemorethana

fewreallyclosefriends.Regardlessofthelevelofcloseness,allfriendshipsarebasedonreciprocity（互惠）,honestyand

acertainamountofloveandaffection.

1、Whoaremorelikelytosufferfrompsychologicaldisorderswithoutfriends?

A.Teenagers.B.Adults.

C.Theelderly.D.Acouple.

2、Whatdoesthesentence"Nomanisanisland"reallymean?

A.Nomaniswillingtoliveonanisland.

B.Manusuallydoesn'tgotoanisland

C.Everyoneisrelatedwithoursociety.

D.Oursocietyisjustlikeanisland.

3、Whatcanwelearnaboutoutgoingpeople?

A.Theylikebeingalone.

B.Theyarefondofmakingfriends.

C.Theyhaveintensefriendships.

D.Theyhavefewerclosefriendsindeed

4、Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Theformationofclosefriends.

B・Thenumberofrealfriends.

C.Honesty,loveandaffection.

D.Factorstodeterminethedegreeofcloseness.

24.（8分）Flyingtoanothercountrycansometimestakeseveraldays.Butthedesignerofafuturisticjet（喷气式飞

机）sayshisplanecouldtakeyouaroundtheworldinyourlunchbreak.

AccordingtoanarticleinTheSun,theplanet,calledtheAntipode,couldcarry10peopleanduserocketboosters

（火箭助推器）togo12kmhigh.ThenitcouldflyfromLondontoNewYorkinlessthan20minutes,orfromNewYorkto

Shanghaiin24minutes.

AnormalBoeing747hasatopspeedof917km/h.ThefastestplaneintheworldrightnowisAirForceOne.It

carriesthepresidentoftheUnitedStatesandcanreach1,092km/h.ButtheAntipodewouldbecapableofreachinga

crazy25,750km/h!

CanadiandesignerCharlesBombardiersayshisplanecouldbe10timesfasterthantheConcorde,whichcouldfly

at2,180km/h.TheConcordeusedtobetheworld'sfastestpassengerplanebetween1976and2003.ButtheConcorde

wasverynoisyanditsnosegotdangerouslyhotwhenitflew,AConcordecrashedin2000,killing114people.No

Concordeswereflownagainafter2003.

TheAntipodesdesignincludesaspecialnosethatstopsitfromoverheatingandhavingthesameproblemsthatthe

Concordedid.Newtechnology,recentlytestedbyNASA,makestheAntipodetheperfectshapeandweighttoflyfast

andsafely.

"It'salwayssomethingthatpeoplewouldlike—atransportationsystemthatcouldtakeyoufromoneplaceonthe

planettotheotherside,“MrBombardiertoldtheBBC.

Don'ttrytobuyaticketontheplaneyet,though.Thedesignisjustaconceptandwillneedmoreresearchbeforeit

becomesareality.

1、WhatisthebiggestdifferencebetweentheAntipodeandothernormalplanes?

A.Itcanflymuchfaster.B.Itcanholdmanymorepeople.

C.Itcanflymuchhigher.D.Itcanbemuchsafer.

2、WhichofthefollowingabouttheplanesisNOTtrue?

A.ABoeing747canreachaspeedof917km/h.

B.AirForceOneisthefastestplaneintheworld.

C.ThepresidentoftheUnitedStatesusuallytakesaBoeing747.

D.TheAntipodecouldbeabout24timesfasterthanAirForceOne.

3、WhatdoweknowabouttheConcorde?

a.Itusedtobetheworld'sbiggestpassengerplane.

b.Itmadeloudnoiseswhenitwasflying.

c.Itsnosegotdangerouslyhotwhenitflew.

d.Itstoppedflyingafter2000.

A.abB.be

C.cdD.ad

4、Accordingtothestory,weknowthat.

A.aUSdesignerdesignedtheAntipode

B・peoplenowcanbookatickettoflyontheAntipode

C.theAntipodehasalreadybeenproduced

D.theAntipodewon'thavetheproblemsthattheConcordehad

25.（10分）FindoutwayaroundtheBritishMuseum,discoversomeofthemostfamousobjects,andexplorethe

uniquecollection.

Toptip

Someofthegalleriescanbeverybusyatpeaktimes.Ifyouwanttoavoidthecrowds,tryvisitingthesegalleries.

Room1

TheEnlightenmentGalleryprovidesanintroductiontotheMuseumanditscollections,showinghowour

understandingoftheworldofnatureandhumanachievementhaschangedovertime.Itisdividedintosevensections

thatexplorethesevenmajorages.Itisopendaily10:00—17:00,until20:30onFridays.

Rooms24

TheWelcomeTrustGallerydealswiththetoughrealitiesoflifeinmanydifferentways.ThedisplaysinRoom24

exploredifferentapproachestooursharedchallengesashumanbeings,focusingonhowdiverseculturesseekto

maintainhealthandwell-being.Daily11:00—16:00.

Room34

TheJohnAddisGalleryhousesthemuseum'scollectionofIslamicart,whichnowofficiallyformspartofthe

DepartmentofMiddleEast.ThisincludesobjectsfromtheearliestyearsofIslamtothe20thcentury.Availableevery

Fri.,Sat.andSun.at11:30—14:00.

Room77

GreekandRomanArchitectureGalleryhasanespeciallyimportantcollectionofarchitectureandarchitectural

sculpturefromancientGreekbuildings.Ithastheearlierandlatertemplesandthearchitectureondisplayintheroom

includesexamplesoftheCorinthianandCompositeordersinparticular.Daily11:00-----16:00.

Room95

Viewfamousblue-and-whitechina,whichwasfirstproducedinChinaaroundAD600.theskillfultransformation

ofordinaryclayintobeautifulobjectshasattractedthepeopleacrosstheglobe.Withinthisgalleryofalmost1,700

objectsareexamplesofthefinestchinaintheworld,datingfromthe3rdtothe20thcentury.AvailableMon.・・・Fri.at

10:30—16:00.

1、YoucanvisittoknowthegeneralinformationabouttheMuseum.

A.theWelcomeTrustGalleryB.theJohnAddisGallery

C.Room1D.Room95

2、TheWelcomeTrustGalleryfeatures.

A.theunderstandingoflivinganddying

B.thewaysofkeepinghealthyinBritain

C.thedifferentrealitiesindifferentcultures

D.theideasaboutkeepingfitfromdifferentcultures

3、IfyouplantovisittheJohnAddisGalleryat12:00,youcangoon.

A.December1,2017（Friday）B.June15,2017（Thursday）

C.May9,2017（Tuesday）D.March20,2017（Monday）

4、WhomightprefertovisitRoom95?

A.ProfessionalarchitectsB.Chinalovers

C.ScholarsmajoringinreligionD.Studentsinterestedinmedicine

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）AMichiganman,namedBob,wasalonewhenhelefthisfarmhouseonNewYear'sEvetocollect

firewood.Expectingajourneyofonlyseveralmeters,Bobwasjust]longjohns（秋裤）,ashirtandslippers（拖

鞋）whenhewentoutside,2thetemperaturebeingaround-4℃.3hefelldownandbrokehisneck.He_

4forhelpbuthisnearestneighborisaboutaquartermile5anditwas10:30pm.

6,Bob'sKelsey,afive-year-oldGoldenRetriever（金毛寻回犬）came.ShekeptBobwarmby7on

topofhim,andkepthim8bylicking（舔）hishandsandface.Shekeptbarkingfor9butneverleft

hisside.Bobsaid:“WithKelseykeeping10withme,IknewIhadto11thisandthatitwasmy

choicetostayalive.”

BymorningBob'svoicewasgone,butKelseydidn't12shoutingstill.Bob'sneighbor13

discoveredhimafterhearingKelsey'sshoutsandcalled911.WhenBobarrivedinhospital,histemperaturewas14

21℃.Normalbodytemperatureis37℃,soBobwas15tofindoutthathedidn'thaveanyinjury16

cold."I'msureitwasbecauseofKelsey^17tokeepmewarmandaware,MsaidBob.

Andtothesurpriseofdoctors,Bobmadeaquick18fromhisneckinjury.thinkanimalscanhelpand

his19herodidkeepBobaliveandreallymakeabig20saidChaimColen,MD,Neurosurgeon（神

经外科医生）atMcLaren.

1、A.removingB.decoratingC.wearingD.collecting

2、A.inchargeofB.inspiteofC.insearchofD.incaseof

3、A.HoweverB.AnyhoC.OtherwiseD.Instead

4、A.explainedB.screamedC.orderedD.complained

5、A.aroundB.forwardC.nearbyD.away

6、A.ProbablyB.GenerallyC.FortunatelyD.Especially

7、A.waitingB.lyingC.layingD.watching

8、A.asleepB.aloneC.alikeD.awake

9、A.helpIkcomfortC.escapeD.action

10、A.paceB.trackC.promiseD.company

11、A.giveupB.livethroughC.findoutD.turndown

12、,A.stopB.imagineC.continuD.try

13、A.graduallyB.immediatelyC.suddenlyD.finally

14、A.beyondB.withinC.belowD.above

15、A.surprisedB.seriousC.satisfiedD.nervous

16、A.asameansofB.asakindofC.asaresultofD.asamatterof

17、A.curiosityB.effortC.skillD.ambition

18、A.contributionB.developmentC.changeD.recovery

19>A.littleB.proudC.famousD.hopeful

20、A.requirementB.excuseC.differenceD.expression

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）语法填空

In1940,fourteenageboysandtheirdogwerewalkingthroughthewoodlandclosetoLascauxwhentheirdog

suddenlydisappeared.Theboyssearchedallaround.TheycametoacaveandlookedintothecaveLcouldsee

nothing.

Afewdayslater,theboysreturnedtothecave.Theycouldhardlybelieve21_（they）eyes.Intheweaklamplight,the

boyssawredhorsesandcows,andblackbullsanddeercoveringthewallsofthecave,whichlookedso3,（frighten）

thattheboysescapedinfear.Littledidtheboysknowthattheyhadmadeoneofthemostimportant41_（discover）of

thatcentury.

ThefamousLascauxCaveismadeupofalargeholeand51_seriesofconnectingcaves,withanaturalwatersystem.

Thepaintingsthereareanespeciallyimportantfindbecausetheyaresonumerousandsowellprotected.Afterafew

years,thecaveswereopened或atouristattraction,and1,200peopleperdaycametothesite7^（admire）thepaintings.

8.（fortunate）,alargenumberofvisitorsresultedinchangesinthecaves'atmosphere,andgreenalgae（藻类植物）

begantogrowaroundthewalls.Sincethen,thecaves（dose）tothepublicinanefforttoprotectthefragilepaintings

inthispreciousundergroundsite.

Today,thecaveshavecomputer-controlledair-conditioningandareinspecteddaily.Scientistshopethatthese

precautions（预防措施）canpreventany10・（far）damagetothepaintings.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，下文就是你同桌的一篇作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

NowTdliketosharewithyouastrangeexperienceIhadamonthbefore、Itmaysoundfunny,andit'strue、Aftera

day'shardworkIwenttobedearlythanusuakItwasabouttwoo'clockinthemorning,andsuddenlyIwokeup、I

heardanoise>Igotoutofbedandwentslowdownstairs、IlistenedcarefullyIcouldheardtwomenspeakingquietly、

IbelievedtwothieveshadbrokenintomyhouseandIwasreallyfrightened,soIwentbacktoupstairs9andimmediately

phonethepolicefrommybedroom、Thepolicearrivedquickly、Theyopenedfrontdoorwithaspecialkeyandwentinto

thelivingroom>YoucanimaginewhatembarrassedIwaswhentheycameupstairsandtoldmewehadturnedthe

televisionoffformeandeverythingwasallright、

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）最近，很多关于青少年因过度使用手机而对身体和心理健康产生影响的事例多次出现在网上，作为晨光

中学的学生会主席，你想通过广播向同学们发出科学合理使用手机的倡议。内容如下：

1、合理使用手机，使之为学习、生活服务；

2、避免沉溺于手机游戏或网络聊天等；

3、放下手机，更多阅读书籍或走近自然。

注意：词数不少于100；可以适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；

Dearstudents,

MayIhaveyourattention9please?______________________________________________________________