2024秋新教材高中英语Unit2SuccessTopictalk教案北师大版选择性必修第一册

PAGE5-Unit2Topictalk1．persistentadj．坚持的；执意的→persistentlyadv．坚持地，固执地→persistencen．坚持不懈；执意2．Determinedadj．坚决的，坚决的→determinationn．[U]决心，坚决，坚决；(正式）确定，确定→determinevt.&vi.决心，确定3．optimisticadj．乐观的，乐观主义的→optimismn．乐观，乐观主义→→pessimisticadj．悲观的，厌世的，悲观主义的→pessimismn．悲观，悲观主义4．disciplinedadj．遵守纪律的→disciplinen．纪律5．committedadj．坚决的；不遗余力的→commitmentn．投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺→commitv．犯；做出承诺；答应6．enthusiasticadj．热心的，热衷的→enthusiasticallyadv．热忱地；热心地→enthusiasmn．热忱；热心→enthusiastn．热心者，爱好者7．ambitiousadj．有雄心的，有理想的→ambitionn．[U]雄心，野心，理想；[C]追求的目标，凤愿8．appreciativeadj．感谢的→appreciatevt．观赏，鉴赏→appreciationn．观赏，感谢9．injuryn．损害，损害→injurevt．损害，损害→injuredadj．受伤的10．cooperationn．合作，协作→cooperatevi．合作；协作；帮助；协作11．employeen．雇员→employern．雇主重点单词与短语精析★课标词▲高频词▲1.determinedadj.坚决的，坚决的；决心，确定【用法归纳】bedeterminedtodosth.决心/确定做某事bedeterminedthat... 决心……▶Surprisedathowskillfultheywere,Iwasdeterminedtobejustasgood.惊异于他们的技术是如此娴熟，我决心要跟他们一样优秀。▶Determinedtoincreasetheproductionofrice,YuanLongping,withhisteam,hasovercomemanydifficulties.一心想要增加大米产量，袁隆平和他的团队克服了许多困难。▶Hewasdeterminedthatthesamemistakewouldnotberepeated.他决心不重蹈覆辙。【拓展】相关词语积累：determinetodosth.确定做某事(强调动作)determinevt.确定；确定determinationn.[U]决心，坚决，坚决determineon/uponsth.确定某事determinedadj.坚决的，坚决的；决心，确定【留意】determinetodosth.和bedeterminedtodosth.都表示“决心做某事”，但前者强调动作，不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用；后者强调状态，表示已经下定决心，可与表示时间段的时间状语连用。【练习】语法填空①Throughtheactivity,whatIfeltisthatIamabletoshouldertheresponsibilityandbecomemoredetermined(determine).②(2024·浙江台州检测)Johnsonhadmadeuphismindtogiveitup,butonsecondthought,hedeterminedtotry(try)athirdtime.③(2024·山东阅读理解改编)Writeapoemabouthowcourage,determination(determine),andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.④Encouragedbyafamousdancer,thelittlegirlisdeterminedtodo(do)whatsheisinterestedin.⑤MarktoldJennyhewouldonlycompletehalftheplanifhestartednextTuesday.Later,hedeterminedonanearlystart.▲2.committedadj.不遗余力的，坚决的，坚信的【用法归纳】 becommittedto(doing)sth.对(做)某事很坚决▶MrLiisacommittedteacher,whoisverypopularamongstudents.李老师是一位尽职尽责的老师，很受学生欢迎。▶Thepartyhasalotofcommittedsupporters.这个政党有许多坚决的支持者。▶Wearefullycommittedtotheseeducationalpolicies.我们完全支持这些教化政策。【拓展】相关词语积累：(1)commit①vt.承诺，保证；做(错事)，犯(罪)commitoneselfto(doing)sth. 承诺(做)某事becommittedto(doing)sth. 承诺(做)某事commitacrime/amistake 犯罪/犯错误▶Ihavecommittedmyselftojoiningthetaskforatleastthecomingyear.我已答应至少明年要参加这项工作。②vt.投入(钱、时间、人力等)commit...to... 投入……于……▶Alotofmoneyhasbeencommittedtothisproject.这个项目已经投入了许多钱。(2)commitmentn.[C,U]许诺，承诺；[U](对工作或活动的)献身，奉献，投入；[C,U]花费，运用(资金、时间、人力)makeacommitmenttosb./sth. 对某人/某物作出承诺makeacommitmenttodosth. 保证/承诺做某事[语境串记]JohnmadeacommitmenttohismotherthathewouldbeamusicianSincethen,hehasbeencommittedtopractisingthepiano.约输对他的妈妈承诺，他会成为一名音乐家。从那时起，他始终坚持练习弹钢琴。【练习】语法填空①Wewillremaincommitted(commit)tothepathofpeacefuldevelopmentandshouldermoreinternationalresponsibilities.②(江苏高考完形填空改编)Buthequicklyfoundthathelovedplayingthisinstrument(乐器),andwascommittedtopracticing(practice)itsothatwithinacoupleofmonthshewasplayingreasonablywell.③ThePresidentmadeacommitment(commit)tothenationthathewouldstruggleforlowertaxesandimprovehealthcareaftertakingoffice.★3.enthusiasticadj.热忱的，热心的，热情的【用法归纳】beenthusiasticabout(doing)sth.对(做)某事热心/感爱好▶LittleTomwassoenthusiasticaboutChineseandaftersixmonths’learning,hecouldspeakitquitefluently.小汤姆对中文非常感爱好。学习了六个月后，他能说得相当流利。【拓展】相关词语积累：(1)enthusiasmn.[U]热忱，热心，热忱withenthusiasm怀着热忱(2)enthusiastn.[C]热心者，爱好者(3)enthusiasticallyadv.热忱地[语境串记]Theenthusiastsforenvironmentalprotectionareplantingtreeswithgreatenthusiasm,whichmakesusmoreenthusiasticaboutenvironmentalprotection.环保热心人士正在热忱十足地植树，这使我们对环保更加感爱好了。【练习】语法填空①(2024·北京阅读理解改编)Mooreisenthusiasticaboutthecandyshecreated,andshe’salsopositiveaboutwhatthefuturemightbring.②(陕西高考单项填空改编)AlthoughRosemaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelostnoneofherenthusiasm(enthusiastic)forlife.[高频短语]4.makesense【用法归纳】makesense是不及物短语动词，其常见用法如下：(1)讲得通，有道理▶Hedoesn’ttalkmuch,butwhathesaysmakessense.他话不多，但言之有理。(2)易于理解，表述清晰▶Sth.makessensetosb.某事为某人所理解。▶NomatterhowIreadit,thissentencedoesn’tmakeanysensetome.我无论怎么读，都不理解这个句子。(3)是明智的，合乎情理 Itmakessensetodosth.做某事是明智的。▶Itmakesgoodsensetosavemoneyforarainyday.存一些钱以备时常之需是很明智的。【拓展】归纳makesenseof的用法:makesenseof是及物短语动词，意为“理解，弄懂(不易理解的事物)”，主语通常是人。▶Ican’tmakesenseofthispoem,butperhapsIwillifIreaditforseveraltimes.我读不懂这首诗，但我再读几遍或许就能懂了。基础练｜学问巩固｜建议时间：15分钟一、单词拼法(用本部分所学单词)1.Lookingupfromthemoon’ssurface,theastronautswereabletoseethegreatshiningearth.2.Untilnow,IstillfeelgreatlyappreciativeofhishelpingmewithouthesitationwhenIwasintrouble.3.Hesufferedaseriouskneeinjurythatforcedhimtodroppedoutoftheteam.4.Beingahighschoolteacherisaverydemandingcareer,however,itisalsoveryrewarding.5.Light-heartedandoptimistic,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile.6.Thisisimportantifyouwanttobeahighachieverinlife.Everysuccessfulpersonishighlydisciplined(遵守纪律的).7.(2024·全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解七选五改编)It’sbeenreportedthat76percentofemployees(雇员)insomewesterncountriesareusingemojis(表情符号)atwork.8.Thedetermined(坚决的)lookintheireyestoldusthatnothingcouldmakethemchangetheirmind.9.Weneedtomakecommitted(不遗余力的)effortstoaddresstheseproblems.10.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotourthecitytobecheeredbytheirenthusiast(热忱的)supporters.11.She’sanambitious(有理想的)youngprofessionalthatanycompanywouldbegladtohave.12.Contactbetweendifferentcultureswouldcontributetomorecooperation(合作)andfurthercommunicationofthetwosides.二、语法填空。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Youngpeopleshouldbelievethatanythingispossibleandthatnothingcanstandintheirwaywithdetermination(determine)andperseverance(毅力).2.Ifyouaredetermined(determine)andfocused,you’llbeamazedatwhatyoucanachieve.3.Theyexpressedcautiousoptimism(optimistic)aboutthesolutiontothecrisis.4.Expressinghisthoughtsincoloursandlineswashowthispaintermadesenseoftheworld.5.Wearecommittedtogetting(get)itdoneandweexpectrealprogressatthesemeetings.6.(2024·江苏