2024年高考英语微专题练习49语法填空+阅读理解含解析

PAGEPAGE7练习49语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空2024·河南名校调研170词★★★★☆Abobcatamazinglysurviveda50­milejourneywhileitwasstuckinthegrill(爱护汽车散热器的金属格栅)ofaVirginiawoman'scar.Thedriverwasheadingto1.________(work)ataround7a．m.whenshe2.________(hear)astrangesound—butshedidn'tstop.Anhour3.________(late),shepulledintoVirginiaUniversityandspottedthe4.________(frighten)catinthegrill,accordingtothelocalstation.Peter,aworkerfromRichmondAnimalCare,rushedto5.________sceneandwasastonishedtofindtheanimalingoodshape.“Thecatwas6.________(complete)fine.It'sunbelievable，”hetoldthestation.“Theonlythingholdingitupwasawirearounditsstomachandoneplasticpieceunderitschest.”Thecat“hissed”(发嘶嘶声)atPeter,sohecalmeditandremovedit7.________thecar.Thenheandother8.________(colleague)transportedittotheanimalcenter,9.________itwasexaminedforinjury.“Theluckycatsufferedonlyoneminorcuton10.________(it)backanditwasjustwonderfultoknowthecatmadeitthroughsuchacrazysituation，”Petersaid.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2024·雅安中学月考记叙文327词★★★★☆My11­year­olddaughterhasbeenawardedanacademicscholarshiptoaprivateschool.It'sonlyasmalldiscount,butthescholarshipmeansshe'llskipthewaitinglist—providedmyhusbandandIcancover$20，000ayear.Shouldwepaytheprivateschoolfees,orchoosefreeeducationinstead?Ialwaysassumedmychildrenwouldgotoaprivateschool,likeIdid.Notbecausemyfamilyiswealthy,butbecauseIbelievethatthebesteducationisprivate.Ittookyearsformetomakepeacewiththefactthatmytwochildrenattendedourlocalpublicprimaryschool.They'llgotoaprivatehighschool,Itoldmyself.Yethereweare.Myeldestisnowinherlastyearofprimaryschool,andmyhusbandandIwillstruggletoaffordprivateschool.Ifso,Icouldincreasemyworkhours.Mylawdegreewassupposedtobemytickettoagoodjobandasolidincome,butthat'snotquitehowitturnedout.Duringmanysleeplessnights,Ifelttroubledbythedecision.AlthoughIwantthebestformydaughter,Ihavemyowndreamstoo.Ican'tsacrificeeverythingformypreciousgirl.IexplainthatIwanttobeapositiverolemodelformydaughter,andanunhappyparentisaterriblestrainonafamily.Ipointoutthatnoteventheprivilegeofprivateschoolwillprotectmychildrenfromdisappointmentorstruggle.Andfinally,it'sdecided.Mydaughterisgoingtothepublicschoolbehindourhome.Shecouldn'tbemorepleased.It'stakenmealittlelonger,butnowI'mcontent.Morethanmyfancyprivateschooleducation,it'smyfamilythatshapedme.Withhighschoolnow25yearsinthepast,IcannolongerrememberthemathematicalproblemsandShakespeareanquotesIonceknewsoperfectly.Thelessonsfrommychildhoodhome,however,haveprovedimpossibletoforget.1．Fromthepassageweknowthat________．A．thescholarshipherdaughterwoncouldcovermostofherschoolfeesB．hertwochildrenattendedtheirlocalprivateprimaryschoolC．thewriterhadagoodjobandasolidincomeD．ittookalongtimeforhertomakethefinaldecision2．Whydidthewriterwantherdaughtertogotoaprivateschoolatfirst?A．Becauseherdaughterearnedanacademicscholarship.B．Becauseshewantedherdaughtertoreceivethebesteducation.C．Becauseshewantedherdaughtertoskipthewaitinglist.D．Becauseherdaughter'spotentialwaswastedatthepublicprimaryschool.3．Theunderlinedword“strain”inparagraph3refersto________．A．angerB．comfortC．burdenD．relief4．Whatdoesthepassageindicate?A．Parentsshouldmakeeverysacrificefortheirchildren.B．Financeshouldbetakenintoaccountwhenitcomestoeducation.C．Privateschooleducationisnotasgoodaspublicschooleducation.D．Ratherthanschooleducation,familyinfluencesapersonmost.B2024·全国卷Ⅲ说明文315词★★★★☆Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation(孤独),morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.Thedoorwaytopeaceandquiet,forNickBrightatleast,leadsstraighttohismother­in­law:shelivesonthegroundfloor,whilehelivesupstairswithhiswifeandtheirtwodaughters.Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree­storeyVictorianhouseinBristol—oneofagrowingnumberofmultigenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof.Theyshareafrontdoorandawashingmachine,butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor.“Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingahouse，”saysKathrynWhitehead.Ritacutsin:“WespokemorewithNickbecauseIthinkit'sabigthingforNicktolivewithhismother­in­law.”AndwhatdoesNickthink?“Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommendit?Yes,IthinkIwould.”It'shardtotellexactlyhowmanypeopleagreewithhim,butresearchindicatesthatthenumbershavebeenrisingforsometime.Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325，000in2001to419，000in2013.Othervarietiesofmultigenerationalfamilyaremorecommon.Somepeoplelivewiththeirelderlyparents;manymoreadultchildrenarereturningtothefamilyhome,iftheyeverleft.Itissaidthatabout20%of25­34­year­oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.ThetotalnumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainisthoughttobeabout1.8million.Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworldwheremultigenerationallivingismorefirmlyrooted.InIndia,particularlyoutsidecities,youngwomenareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusband'sfamilywhentheygetmarried.5．WhomainlyusesthegroundfloorintheVictorianhouseinBristol?A．Nick.B．Rita.C．Kathryn.D．Thedaughters.6．WhatisNick'sattitudetowardssharingthehousewithhismother­in­law?A．Positive.B．Carefree.C．Tolerant.D．Unwilling.7．Whatistheauthor'sstatementaboutmultigenerationalfamilybasedon?A．Familytraditions.B．Financialreports.C．Publishedstatistics.D．Publicopinions.8．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Lifestylesindifferentcountries.B．Conflictsbetweengenerations.C．AhousingprobleminBritain.D．ArisingtrendoflivingintheUK.答题策略语法填空——状语从句状语从句的运用例题Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,left________Icouldaskfortheirnames.步骤①分析句子结构推断从句类型：分析可知，couple作主语，left作谓语，从句________Icouldaskfortheirnames在句中作状语，为状语从句②结合句意推断何种状语从句：那对年轻的夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包，在我还没有问他们的名字之前他们就离开了。可知，从句为时间状语从句，连词从when,as,while,before,since,until等中选择。③结合句意确定连词：表示“在我问起他们的名字之前”，连词用before答案Before那对年轻的夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包，在我还没有问他们的名字之前他们就离开了。依据句子的意思，空处表示“在……之前”，故填before练习49语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述世界粮食安排署获得了2024年诺贝尔和平奖，该机构为维护世界和平和对抗饥饿问题做出了很大贡献。1．答案与解析：went考查动词的时态。句意为：2024年诺贝尔和平奖于2024年10月9日星期五授予世界粮食安排署。依据时间状语onFriday,October9,2024可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填went。2．答案与解析：improving考查非谓语动词。句意为：该机构得到认可是因其为对抗饥饿问题做出的努力，为改善受冲突影响地区的境况而做出的贡献，以及为防止将饥饿作为斗争和冲突的武器而发挥的驱动力。acontributionto(doing)sth.为固定短语，意为“对(做)某事的贡献”，其中to为介词。故填improving。3．答案与解析：as考查介词。句看法上一题解析。依据句意可知，此处意为“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。4．答案与解析：which考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为efforts，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，故填which。5．答案与解析：than考查固定结构。句意为：在那些国家，人们遭遇养分不良的可能性是生活在没有冲突国家的人的三倍。依据句意和threetimesmore可知，此处为比较结构，应用than。故填than。6．答案与解析：announcement考查词性转换。设空处在宾语从句中作主语，表示“宣布”，所以应用名词形式。故填announcement。7．答案与解析：exposed考查非谓语动词。people后面的部分是后置定语，beexposedto...是固定短语，意为“暴露于……”。故填exposed。8．答案与解析：simply考查词性转换。此处应用副词作状语，表示“仅仅”。故填simply。9．答案与解析：ours考查代词。句意为：他说：“世界粮食安排署与那些和我们一样酷爱帮助饥民的政府、组织和个人亲密合作。”设空处在从句中作动词equals的宾语，指代ourloveforhelpinghungrypeople，由于空后没出名词，因此应用名词性物主代词。故填ours。10．答案与解析：isdriven考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一样。句意为：我们成员的日常工作是由我们正直和人道的核心价值观所驱动的。此处陈述客观状况，应用一般现在时；drive与thedailywork之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；句子主语thedailywork不行数，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填isdriven。Ⅱ.阅读理解A1．答案与解析：D依据第一段中的“It'sonlyasmalldiscount”可知，奖学金不多，解除A项；依据其次段中的“withthefactthatmytwochildrenattendedourlocalpublicprimaryschool.”可知，作者的两个孩子上的公立小学，解除B项；依据其次段中的“Mylawdegreewassupposedtobemytickettoagoodjobandasolidincome,butthat'snotquitehowitturnedout.”可知，作者没有稳定的收入，解除C项。依据第三段中的“Duringmanysleeplessnights,Ifelttroubledbythedecision.”可知，做确定前考虑了很久。D项正确。2．答案与解析：B依据其次段中的“Notbecausemyfamilyiswealthy,butbecauseIbelievethatthebesteducationisprivate.”可知，作者认为私立学校有更好的教化。B项正确。3．答案与解析：C依据第三段中的“IexplainthatIwanttobeapositiverolemodelformydaughter,andanunhappyparentisaterriblestrainonafamily.”可知，作者想成