2021学年高中英语Unit4 Meeting the muse SectionB Using language课后习题含解析外研版必修一

Unit4Meetingthemuse

SectionBUsinglanguage

课后篇巩固提升

’基础夯实

I.单句语法填空

1.Todaypieisoneofthe(traditional)Americandessertrecipes.

|答案hosttraditional

2.Shirleyhadpreparedcarefullyforherexaminationsothatshecouldbesure_

passingit.

¥gof

3.Hetriedtodoittimeandtimeagain,andlasthemanagedtogetapass.

4.An(art)whowasinspiredbythescenepaintedthisbeautifulpicture.

|答案［artist

5.Youmayfindit(astonish)thatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashe

couldspeak.

|答案［astonishing

6.Herwishwas(become)anartist.

答案tobecome

7.Themostimportantthingis(put)theoryintopractice.

答案toput

8.Theirjobis(build)housesforthepoorforfree.

答案building

9.AllthatIdidallmorningwas(prepare)themeal.

|答案|(to)prepare

10.Thespeechwasso(inspire)thattheywereall(excite).

inspiring;excited

n.短语填空

takeone'sbreathaway;goonatrip;checkout;respondto;cometrue;betiredfrom;be

determinedto;besureof

1.Ifyouwantyourdreams_________________,don,toversleep.

ggtocometrue

2.Somepeople___________________thereunionactivities.

mweretiredfrom

3.Iwin,butmybestfriendMatthewwasplayingbadly.

答案wasdeterminedto

4.Ifyouyouranswer,pleaseputupyourhand.

答案aresureof

5.Youaresobeautifulthatyou.

答案takemybreathaway

6.Asksomebodytowithyou,whetheryou,rewritingabookoranarticle

orabusinessletter,whatever.

答案goonatrip

7.Theypackedandofthehotel.

答案checkedout

8.EvenveryyoungprematurebabiestheirmothersJpresence.

|答案［respondto

••….•…素养提升

in.七选五

Educationhasalwaysbeenahottopic.Howtoeducatechildrencanbeasweetbut

painstakingtaskforparents,manyofwhomtrytooffertheirchildrenthebest

environment.Competitionbetweenparentsoverchildren'seducationmaystartfrom

thekindofanimated（动画）serieschildrenwatch.1Bywatchingthe

former,childrencanlearnEnglishatthesametime.However,thisdoesnotmeanthose

watchingforeignshowsperformbetterthanthosewatchingChineseones.2They

canhelpchildrenlearntraditionalChinesecultureandhistory.TakeJourneytotheWest

forexample.3

Bywatchingthisshow,childrencanlearnmoreaboutthehistoryoftheTangDynasty

andthedevelopmentofBuddhistcultureinChina.Foreignshowscanopenawindowfor

childrentogainabetterunderstandingoftheoutsideworld.So,childrenoughtto

beencouragedtowatchbothaslongasthecontentoftheshowisbeneficial.

Thiscanalsobeappliedtootherthingsbeyondanimatedseries.4

However,someparentsfai1todothis.Theirincorrectviewcanmoreorlessleavean

influenceontheirchildren.Innocent（天真的）children,influencedbytheir

parents,slowlyholdtheviewthatwatchingforeignshowsisbetterthanwatching

Chineseshows.5

A.Chineseshowshavetheirownadvantages.

B.Foreignanimatedseriesarealwaysthefirstchoiceforparents.

C.Childrenoftenfollowtheirparentsyadvicewhenchoosinganimatedseries.

D.Forexample,childrencanbeencouragedtoreadfolktalesathomeandabroad.

E.Oncetheviewisformedinchildren'sminds,parents'educationprovesafailure.

F.ThisshowisbasedononeofthefourgreatclassicalnovelsofChineseliterature.

G.Forsomeparents,watchingforeignanimatedshowsisbetterthanwatchingChinese

ones.

答案|1~5GAFDE

IV.完形填空

主题语境:人与自我体裁:记叙文

Untilafewyearsago,Ihadwhatmostpeoplewouldcal1agoodlife.Ihada_1

jobthatpaidthebills;Ihadagoodfamily,abigplaceandenoughmoneytousefor

thefuture,andtherewasnothingmuchwronginmylife.2,Iwasbored.

Iwantedmore.Iwantedtolive3andloudlyandmakesharpmemoriesinstead

ofthegreyonesofeverydaylife.ButIwas4.Ihadneverhadanyconfidencein

myselfandneverquite5thatchildhoodshyness.

AndItriedeverything,likereadingbooksaboutconfidence.Butnoneofthemreally

6

SoI7thatthesmallstepsweren,tenough.Isignedupforaninternship

（实习期的工作）ofteachingEnglishinVietnam,an8hugestep.Iwasaloneina

countrywherethefoodwas9andthestreetswereunfamiliar.Ihadnoideawhether

Iwouldbeableto10everythingthatwould11atme.

IspentfivemonthsinVietnam,teachingandexploring.I'dlearntto12all

ofmyself.Ireturnedhome13.The14thathadcontrolledmylifeandthe

self-doubtwere15・

Thatonebigchancechangedeverythingforme,andinme.

【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。作者拥有大多数人所说的美好生活，工作稳定，家庭美满，但

是她却感觉不满足。因为作者从小是个有恐惧感、害羞且不自信的人。她想改变这一切，于是

报名到越南教学,学会了相信自己,那次机会改变了她。

1.A.stableB.temporary

C.difficultD.demanding

解析根据该空前的**Ihadwhatmostpeoplewouldcallagoodlife."可知，作者拥有人们所说的

美好生活，因此应该有一份稳定的（stable）工作。temporary“暂时的"；difficult"困难

的"；demanding"要求高的，苛求的”。

2.A.ThusB.Instead

C.OtherwiseD.However

答案卜）

解画根据该空后的“Iwasbored”可知，作者的生活没有什么大问题,可是（However）,作者很

无聊。前后是转折关系。thus"于是，因此“；instead"代替，反而"；otherwise”否则；要不

然”。

3.A.easilyB.brightly

C.peacefullyD.modestly

画根据"live...andloudly"可知，作者想要有希望地（brightly）华丽地生活。所填的词要

与loudly（华丽地）并列。easily"容易地"；peacefully“平静地，安宁地”；modestly“谦虚

地,审慎地”。

4.A.proudB.innocent

C.outgoingD.afraid

解析|根据该空后的uIhadneverhadanyconfidenceinmyselfw可知，作者小时候是缺乏自信的,

所以可能很害怕（afraid）。proud"自豪的"；innocent”无辜的，无罪的"；outgoing“对人

友好的，开朗的”。

5.A.addedtoB.talkedabout

C.gotoverD.sufferedfrom

解析|根据该空前的“Ihadneverhadanyconfidenceininyself”可知，作者缺乏自信所以始终无

法克服（gotover）童年的羞怯。addto”增加，增添"；talkabout”谈论，讨

论“；sufferfrom“遭受”。

6.A.continuedB.survived

C.failedD.helped

答案|D

而根据前面的“Andltriedeveiything”以及前文可知I,作者缺乏自信所以尝试一切去克服,

但它们都没有真正地有帮助(helped)。continue“继续"；survive“幸存”；fail“失败，没

做”。

7.A.figuredB.promised

C.predictedD.disagreed

解物根据该空后的"IsignedupforaninternshipofteachingEnglishinVietnam”可知，作者

觉得(figured)朝着目标小步走是不够的,所以决定报名参加在越南的实习教英语。

promise“承诺"；predict"预测"；disagree"不同意”。

8.A.equallyB.impossibly

C.unnecessarilyD.occasionally

麻丽根据前文中的

Ulhadneverhadanyconfidenceinmyselfandneverquite...thatchiIdhoodshyness.“可知，

作者是个非常害羞的人,现在要去越南教英语的确是一个不可思议(impossibly)的巨大的一

步。equally"平等地"；unnecessarily“不必要地”；occasionally“偶尔”。

9.A.niceB.colourful

C.strangeD.inadequate

解析根据空前的“Iwasaloneinacountry"，空后的“...andthestreetswereunfamiliar”可

知,这里是在讲在异国他乡的不便之处，陌生的环境，“奇怪的(strange)”饮食。nice“好

的"；colourful“富有色彩的，鲜艳的"；inadequate”不充分的，不适当的”。

10.A.doubtB.handle

C.quitD.obtain

画根据该空后的“everything”可知，作者不知道自己是否能处理(handle)陌生环境中的

事情。doubt“怀疑”；quit"停止"；obtain“获得”。

11.A.pointB.throwC.shoutD.aim

解析|根据前文中的"wereunfamiliar...everything”可知，该处指作者不知是否能处理好陌

生环境抛向自己的事情。point”表明，指向"；shout“呼喊，叫喊”;aim“瞄准，针对”。

throwatsb意为“扔向...，抛向....”。

12.A.trustB.enjoy

C.excuseD.forgive

解析根据前面的uIhadneverhadanyconfidenceinmyselfandneverquito

thatchiIdhoodshyness.可知，作者以前对自己不自信，现在通过国外的实习，学会了相信

(trust)自己。enjoy“享受"；excuse"原谅，为申辩，免除"；forgive”原谅，饶恕”。

13.A.unconcernedB.unsatisfied

C.unchangeableD.unrecognizable

I答案b

解析|根据该空前的“I'dlearnttoallofmyself."可知I,作者出国实习之前不自信，恐

惧害羞,而现在自信了，回到家时,变得让人不认识了，变化太大。unconcerned“不感兴趣的，

不关心的"；unsatisfied"不满意的"；unchangeable"不可改变的”。

14.A.fearB.respect

C.courageD.anger

解析根据该空后的"thathadcontrolledmylifeandtheself-doubt”可知，以前作者一直有恐

惧，此处与自我怀疑并列的只有恐惧(fear)。respect“尊敬”；courage“勇气”；anger“生

气”。

15.A.pickedupB.forgottenabout

C.wornawayD.putoff

解析|根据该空前的"...thathadcontrolledmylifeandtheself-doubtw,可知,影响作者生活

恐惧和自我怀疑完全消失(wornaway)了。pickup"拾起，习得"；forgetabout”遗

忘"；putoff“推迟”。

V.语法填空

BeijingOperaorPekingOperaisaformofChineseopera1.(combine)

music,vocalperformances,danceandsoon.It2.(arise)inthelate18th

centuryandbecame3.(full)developedandrecognizedbythemid-19th

century.Theformwasextremelypopularin4.QingDynastycourtandhascome

toberegardedasoneofthe5.(culture)treasuresofChina.Major

performancetroupes(剧团，戏班子)arebasedinBeijingandTianjininthenorth,and

Shanghaiinthesouth.Also6.(preserve)inTaiwan,theartformisstill

ofgreatimportancetopeoplethere.

7.(perform)ofPekingOperausetheskillsofspeech,song,dance,and

combatinmovementsthataresymbolicandsuggestive.Aboveallelse,theskillof

performers8.(evaluate)accordingtothebeautyoftheirmovements.The

musicofBeijingOperacanbedivided9.theXipiandErh