新教材高中英语Unit3TheInternetSectionⅥAssessingYourProgress导学案新人教版必修第二册

SectionⅥAssessingYourProgresscase/keIs/n.[双解]acontainerorcoveringusedtoprotectorstorethings盒；箱；状况；案件[语块]apackingcase包装箱以下词语均为以前学过的较难词语或者是题目说明文字里出现的词语，上课前留意驾驭或相识。1．environmentalissues环境问题2.positively确定地3.foolishly愚蠢地4.bracket括号5.heavily沉重地；在很大程度上6pletely完全地7.interaction互动；沟通8.influence影响9.constantly不断地1．Doyouoftenhaveablog?[参考答案]Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.2．WhatchangeshastheInternetbroughttoourdailylife?[参考答案]TheInternethasbroughtgreatchangestoourdailylife.Forexample,wecandoshopping,learnourlessonsonline,andcommunicatewitheachotherthroughWeChat,andseldommeetfacetoface.Almosteverythingcanbedoneonline.Ⅰ短语汇合英语短语汉语译文environmentalissuesinmycity我所在城市的环境问题helptocleanuptheenvironmentinmycity帮助清理我城市的环境thedesignofourschoolwebsite我校网站的设计mymobilephonecase我的手机壳behavefoolishlyonline在网上荒唐的行为thetwininventionsofthepersonalcomputerandtheInternet个人电脑和因特网的双重独创thetwomostimportanteventsofthelastcentury上个世纪最重要的两件事socialcommunication社交请依据你的实际状况完整地回答问题完成对话：Teacher:Whatarethetwomostimportantinventionsofthelastcentury?Student:________________________________________________________[参考答案]Thepersonalcomputer(PC)andtheInternet./Thetwomostimportantinventionsofthelastcenturyarethepersonalcomputer(PC)andtheInternet.Ⅱ长难句汇合解析序号课文原句及其汉语译文分析1TheworldhasbeenturnedupsidedownsincetheinventionoftheInternetandtheintroductionofpersonalcomputersintonearlyeveryhome.(教材P34)自从互联网和个人电脑几乎进入每个家庭以来，世界已经发生了天翻地覆的改变。这是一个简洁句。句中运用了现在完成时的被动语态，sincetheinventionoftheInternetandtheintroductionofpersonalcomputersintonearlyeveryhome为介词短语，作状语；turnupsidedown意思是“倒置；完全颠倒”。2Ratherthangoingouttostoresweeklyorevendaily,moreandmorepeopleorderthingsfromclothestotoystofoodsonlineandhavethemdelivereddirectlytotheirhomes.(教材P34)越来越多的人不再每周甚至每天去商店买东西，他们从衣服到玩具再到食物都是网购，然后这些东西会干脆送到家里。这是一个简洁句。and连接两个并列的谓语(orderthings...andhavethem...),Ratherthangoingouttostoresweeklyorevendaily为介词短语，作状语；ratherthan意思是“而不是”，其后通常接名词，假如是动词则转化为动名词。3Inthepast,letters,phonecalls,andface­to­facemeetingswerenecessarytobuilduprelationships,butnowonlinecommunicationisoftentheonlysocialinteractionthatsomepeoplehaveallday！(教材P34)在过去，信件、电话和面对面的会议是建立人际关系的必要条件，但现在在线沟通往往是一些人全天唯一的社交活动！并列复合句。but引导并列句，thatsomepeoplehaveallday为定语从句，修饰socialinteraction，关系代词that在从句中作have的宾语，that不行以换成which，因为先行词前面有only修饰。4NewkindsofcrimesarehappeningontheInternet,too,socybersecurityhastobeconstantlyupdated.(教材P34)互联网上也在发生新的犯罪，因此网络平安必需不断更新。so引导的并列句，happen为不及物动词，在互联网上，须要用介词on，而不是at或in。请依据你的实际状况完整地回答问题完成对话：Teacher:Doyoulikeshoppingonline?Student:________________________________________________________[参考答案]Yes,Ido.Iorderclothesorbooksonline./No,Idon't.Ⅲ核心词汇学习一句巧辨两个词类：名词和动词单词词类词义典型例句blogn.博客IhaveablogaboutEnglishlanguagelearning,andtodayI'dblogabouttheimportanceofGrammar­Translationmethodintheforeignlanguageteachingandlearning.我有一个关于英语学习的博客，今日我要写一篇关于语法翻译法在外语教学中的重要性的博客。v.写博客chatn.闲聊IsometimesspendhourschattingontheWeChattoherandwebothenjoyalongchat.我有时会花几个小时在微信上和她闲聊，我们都喜爱长时间闲聊。v.闲聊functionn.作用；功能Manychildrencan'tfunctioneffectivelyinlargeclasses,sotheirparentshaveboughtthemrobotswithtutoringfunctions.很多孩子在大班上课时学习效果不好，所以他们的父母买了具有辅导功能的机器人。v.起作用clickn.咔嗒声；(对鼠标的)单击IclickedonthelinktotheBBCLearningEnglishwebsite,whichisjustaclickaway.我点击了英国广播公司(BBC)学习英语网站的链接，只需点击一下就上去了。v.点击targetn.目标Thisnewmagazineisclearlytargetedattheteenagerswhosetargetistogotouniversity.这本新杂志明显是针对那些以上高校为目标的青少年。v.把……作为攻击目标commentn.评论Theteachercommentedonourprojects,andweweregreatlyencouragedbyourteacher'scomments.老师评论了我们的项目，老师的评论使我们深受鼓舞。v.评论请依据你的实际状况完整地回答问题完成对话：Teacher:CanyougivesomecommentsonthefunctionsofblogorWeChat?Student:________________________________________________________[参考答案]Yes,Ican.BlogandWeChatarethetwolargestsocialnetworkingplatformsinChina.TheybothexertsignificantinfluenceinChinesesocietyandplayanimportantroleinmodernlife.BlogprovidesbloggingservicesthatarejustlikeFacebookandTwittercombined.WeChatisamobileapplicationprovidinginstantmessagingservices.ItwasfirstreleasedinJanuary2011byTencent.ByApril,2024,thenumberofdailyactiveusersonWeChathadreachedover1billion.Ⅰ.依据语境选词填空(15分)1．blog(n.博客vi.写博客)→blogger(n.博客作者；博主)Thisismy________.I________aboutEnglishlanguagelearning.Ihavebeena________forover10years![参考答案]blog;blog;blogger2．engine(n.引擎；发动机；火车头)→engineer(n.工程师)→engineering(n.工程；工程学)An________isthepartofacar,busortrainthatproducespowertomakeitmove.An________isapersonwhosejobinvolves________，likedesigningandbuildingengines,machines,roads,bridges,etc.Sodon'tconfusethesethreewords.[参考答案]engine;engineer;engineering3．inspire(vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思索)→inspired(adj.借助于灵感创作的；受到启示/鼓舞的)→inspiring(adj.激励的；启发灵感的；吸引人的)→inspiration(n.激励，鼓舞；灵感)Byvisitingschools,theactorshopeto________childrentoputontheirownproductions.Yesterday,theactorscametogive________speechesandthekidswereall________.Afterwatchingthechildren'sperformances,theactorsexpressedtheirhope,whichisan________tousall.[参考答案]inspire;inspiring;inspired;inspiration4．embarrassing(adj.让人尴尬的；羞涩的)→embarrassed(adj.尴尬的，羞涩的，窘迫的)→embarrass(vt.使窘迫；使犯难)→embarrassment(n.窘迫；逆境)Herquestionsaboutmyprivatelife________me.Iwasso________thatIdidnotknowwhetherIshouldanswerthemornot.Thiswasreally________，andeveryonelaughedin________.[参考答案]embarrassed;embarrassed;embarrassing;embarrassmentⅡ.单句语法填空(20分)1．Hisbestmusicwas________(inspire)bythememoryofhismother.[参考答案]inspired2．Obviouslysafetyisaveryimportantfactoraswellascomfortand________(convenient).[参考答案]convenience3．Sowe'vebeentalkingabouttheprintingpress,howitchangedpeople'slives,makingbooksmore________(access)toeveryone.[参考答案]accessible4．Exerciseanddietarekeytostaying________shape.[参考答案]in5．Muchusefulinformationabouttheseplanets________(collect)since1971.[参考答案]hasbeencollected6．Thiswashardforyoungchildren,________(particular)whentheywereill.[参考答案]particularly7．Heissellingmanymorevegetablesandfruit________adiscount.[参考答案]at8．Well,________depends.Ican'tdecidenow.[参考答案]it9．Thereisaboy________(stand)onthebeachwonderingifhisfatherwillcomebackwithhisfishingboat.[参考答案]standing10．Let'skeep________mindthisisourlastchancetotraveltoMachuPicchu.[参考答案]inⅢ.课文语法填空(20分)阅读下面由课文改写而来的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。NotonlyhastheInternetmadelifemore__1__(convenience),butalsopeople'sliveshavebeenchangedbyonlinecommunitiesandsocialnetworks.TakeJanTchamaniforexample,sheusedtobeanEnglishteacherintheUK,butnowhadtoquitherjobbecause__2__aseriousillness.Atage50,withonlyhercomputer__3__(keep)hercompany,shefeltlonelyand__4__(bore).However,bysurfingtheInternet,shefoundherlifegreatlychangedsincetheInternetwasabletokeeppeopleclosernomatter__5__theylived.__6__(inspire)bythepeopleshemetonline,shedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.InordertolearnmoreabouthowtousetheInternettomakesocietybetter,Janhasstarted__7__(take)onlineclasses.Shebelievesthatitis__8__(high)importanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonehasaccess__9__theInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.Hernextgoalistostartacharitywebsitetoraisemoneyforchildreninpoorcountries.Due__10__theInternet,Jan'slifehasbeengreatlyimprovedandshefeelshopefulaboutherfuture.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________[参考答案]1.convenient2.of3.tokeep4.bored5.where6.Inspired7.taking/totake8.highly9.to10．toⅣ.话题拓展阅读(20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Formanykids,theInternetisattheirfingertips.Fromcomputerstosmartphones,awebofinformationisopentothem.Accordingtoanewreport,aboutthreeoutoffourkidsaged12to15connecttheInternetusingamobiledevicefromtimetotime.Manyyoungerkidsareonlinetoo.JulianZeitlinger,9,fromNewJersey,useshiscomputertowatchvideosandplaygames.Tokeephimsafeonline,hisparentsmonitor(监视；监控)hiswebuseanddiscussInternetsafetywithhim.“Iaskmyparentswhethersomethingisniceorbad，”Juliansays.Mobiledevicesoffermorewaysthanevertosharepersonalinformation.Theinformationcanbedangerousinthewronghands.Astudyfoundthat62%ofchildrenaged8to17havehadanunpleasantonlineexperience.Haveyoueverhadtoenteraparent'se­mailaddresswhensigningupforawebsite?ThatsafetymeasureistherebecauseoftheChildren'sOnlinePrivacyProtectionAct(COPPA).Thelawsayssitesforkidsunder13cannotcollectpersonalinformation,suchasaphonenumberorfullname,withoutaparent'spermission(允许)．ThisJuly,theFederalTradeCommission(FTC)willupdateCOPPAforthefirsttimesincethelawwascreatedin1998whentherewerenosmartphones.Thenatureofthewaykidsgetonlinehaschanged,FTClawyerPhyllisMarcussaid.Whenthechangestakeeffect,COPPAwillapplyto(应用)mobiledevicesandnewerformsofadvertising.Itwillexpandwhatfallsunder“personalinformation”toincludevideos,photographs,andservicesthatgiveuserslocation.COPPAdoesn'tcovereverythingthatcangowrongonline.Thatiswhykidsandparentsneedtoknowwhattolookoutfor(留心)andtostopandthinkbeforesharinginformationonline.“ThereisamisunderstandingthatifasiteisfollowingCOPPA,itistotallysafe，”saysprivacyexpertShaiSamet.HerunskidSAFE,whichcheckswhetherasitemeetskidSAFEstandardsandissafe.“It'simportantthatkidsknowhowusefultheInternetisbutthatitalsocanbedangerousifyouarenotcareful.”headds.1．Julian'sparentscheckhiswebusetomakesure________.A．hecontrolshisonlinetimeB．hestayssafeontheInternetC．hedoesn'tplaycomputergamesD．hedoesn'twatchtoomanyvideos2．What'soneofthechangeswithCOPPA?A．Itsaysnotoanykindofadvertising.B．Itcoverseverythingthatgoeswrongonline.C．Itbroadenstheconceptofpersonalinformation.D．Itpreventsusersfrommakingtheirlocationpublic.3．Peopleoftenholdthewrongideathat________.A．formalwebsitesarealwayssafeB．theInternetisbecomingsaferandsaferC．COPPAcanensuretheircompletesafetyD．dailycheckspreventfutureonlineproblems4．Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A．Tointroduceanewlaw.B．Tosellanonlineproduct.C．Toaskparentstolookoutfortheirkids.D．Totalkaboutonlinesafetyforchildren.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了儿童上网的平安问题及COPPA(《儿童在线隐私爱护法》)的成因、发展等特征。题号答案培育的思维实力解析1B理解细微环节获得信息的实力依据其次段其次句中的“Tokeephimsafeonline,hisparentsmonitor(监视；监控)hiswebuse”可知，Julian的父母是出于平安考虑才管控他上网的，故B项正确。2C理解细微环节获得信息的实力依据第六段其次句“Itwillexpandwhatfallsunder‘personalinformation’toincludevideos,photographs,andservicesthatgiveuserslocation.”可知，COPPA把个人信息的范围拓展到多个方面。故C项正确。3C推理推断实力依据最终一段中的“ThereisamisunderstandingthatifasiteisfollowingCOPPA,itistotallysafe”可知，人们总会误会遵守COPPA的网站是确定平安的。由此可推知，人们误以为COPPA能确保他们确定的平安，故C项正确。4D推理推断实力通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了儿童上网的平安问题，以及COPPA为爱护儿童平安上网所做的努力，故D项正确。Ⅴ.时文阅读与概要写作(25分)阅读下面与本单元同话题的短文，依据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。3WaystheInternetHasChangedtheWorld—AndCreatedNewOpportunities?TheInternethasturnedourexistenceupsidedown.Theimpact(影响)theInternethasonsocietyisfeltinalmosteverythingwedo—fromorderingapizzatostartingaromanticrelationship.Ithasaffectedhowwecommunicate,howwelearnaboutglobalevents,andevenhowourbrainsfunction.Atthispoint,societyisracingtocatchupwithdevelopingwebtechnology,creatingasocialevolutionthathasimpactedhowwecelebratesignificant(重大的)lifeevents.Fromweddingstograduationstobabyannouncements,there'snodenyingthatthewaywecelebrateisimpactedbytheweb.HereareafewwaysthattheInternethaschangedhowweorganize,participatein,anddocumentthemostsignificantaspectsofourlives.TheImpacttheInternetHasonSocietyWeTreatIntimacyDifferentlyTheInternethasaffectedthewayweformandmaintainrelationshipswithfriends,family,romanticpartners,andacquaintances.Nowthatwecaninteractwitheachotherandkeepeachotherupdatedonourlivesmoreeasilythaninthepast,thenotionofintimate(密切的)relationshipshaschanged.Forinstance,socialmediaallowspeopletoconstantlyupdatetheirnetworksabouttheirlives.Usingphotos,videos,textposts,andmore,wepresentourselvestoeveryonearoundus,allowingustostayintouchfrommomenttomoment—withpeoplewhowecareaboutandpeoplewedon't.Friendsknowwherewegotoandgraduatefromschool,whowe'remarrying,whoourkidsare,andevenwherewelive.Thiscancreateanewsenseofintimacythatdidn'texistinthepast,whichhasactuallydecreasedthesignificanceofpersonallifeevents,likefamily,college,andhighschoolreunions.Ifweallknowwhateveryoneelseisuptoanyway,thenwhyspendthemoneyandtraveltimetocatchupinperson?Everything'sCrowd­BasedThebeginningofthe21stcenturysawahugeriseinsocialmediaandotherinteractive,crowd­basedcommunicationplatforms.ThisrevolutionupendedthewaywethinkaboutpersonallifeeventsduetothefactthatwiththeInternet,wehaveaccesstoahugevarietyofideasandoptions—andnoweveryonehasasay.Forone,aswegrowmoregloballyconnected,therearemoreculturalideasandtraditionsbeingsharedthanever.Cultureflowsacrossoceansandborderseasily,meaningthatmorepeoplearebeginningtopickupideasregardinghowtocelebratesignificantlifeeventsthaneverbefore.AmericancouplesareincludingaspectsofIndiancultureintheirweddings;EuropeanyoutharebeginningtothrowAmerican­stylegraduationparties.Nowthatideasaresharedamongthepublicincrowd­basedcommunicationplatformslikesocialmedia,peopleareabletopickandchoosecelebrationideasinwaysthatwereunheardofeven20yearsago.Aquickscroll(网页滚动)throughsocialmediacanalsogiveyouanideaofhowpersonallifeeventsaregrowingincreasinglycrowd­based.AsyoungcouplesannouncetheirweddingengagementsonFacebook,graduationsonInstagram,andpregnancies(怀孕)onTwitter,it'seasytopickoutcommentsfrominterestedfamilymembers,friends,andevenacquaintances(熟人)givingtheiropinions—wantedornot.Everythingfromweddingcolorstobabyshowerthemeshavebecomeasortofcollectiveevent,associalmediainviteseveryonetoparticipate.Inotherwords,yourengagementphotoshootisnolongeryours—it'spartofthecollective(集体的)“ours”tocommentonaswelike.We'reConstantlyConnectedTheriseofmobilecommunication,especiallythroughsmartphones,meansthatmostpeoplehaveconstantaccesstotheInternet.Wearenolongertiedtodesktopcomputers;wecangetonlinealmostanytime,anywhere,whichhascreatednoticeableimpactsonhowwecelebratepersonallifeevent