2021-2022学年高中英语外研版必修一练习：模块素养培优（三）

模块素养培优(三)Module3

I.单句语法填空

1.Themoon/sdistance(distant)fromtheearthremainsthesame,but

itsdirectioncontinuallychanges.

2.Therearemanyabandoned(abandon)housesalloverthisareawith

noonelivinginthemforages.

3.Threeexperts(expert)havedescribedhowateenagegirlwasstruck

bylightningwhileusingherphoneinalargeLondonpark.

4.Warnednottohangoutatmidnight,theboyheadedhomesoon.

5.Alan,17,wasshot(shoot)andkilledbyagangmember.

6.Thesoldiershavebeentrained(train)tobeabletoadapttodifficult

conditionsinthepasttwomonths.

7.Whatfrightened(frighten)uswasthatatigerturnedupsuddenlyin

frontofus.

8.Yourabilitytospeakseveralforeignlanguagescanimpressallthe

interviewers(interview)alot.

9.Twosoldiers,hungryandexhausted(exhaust),cameuponasmall

village.

10.Sixmillionpeopletravelbyraileachday.

n.用下面短语的适当形式填空

geton,getinto,getoutof,takeoff,beshortfor,not..any

more,outofdate,referto,ataspeedof,alongtimeago

1.Thetiredworkergotonthebus,tookaseatandbegantosleep.

2.AlongtimeagopeoplethoughtthattheSunwentroundtheEarth.

3.TheLongMarchNo.2Rocketsentupthesatelliteintospaceata

speedof11.2kilometerspersecond.

4.Thefoodisoutofdatesodon'tsellittocustomers.

5.Peoplewithanimpulsive（冲动的）personalityrefertothosewhodo

thingswithoutconsideringthepossibledangersorproblemsfirst.

6.Aftertheillness,hedidnoteatunhealthilyanymore.

7.VOAisshortforVoiceofAmerica.

8.WhenIgotintothetaxi,Ifoundthedriverwasoneofmyold

classmates.

9.Gettingoutofthecar,wewentintoourhouseimmediately.

10.Theplanecrashedshortlyafterittookoff.

m.根据提示完成句子

1.Thebikeboughtonlinelooksnice.

在网上买的这辆自行车看起来很好。（过去分词短语作定语）

2.Whatabraveboyyouare!

你是一个多么勇敢的男孩子啊!（what感叹句）

3.Puttingdownhisbag,heshookhishandwithme.

放下他的袋子，他和我握手。（现在分词作状语）

4.WouldyoumindifIusedyourmobilephone?

你介意我使用你的手机吗?（wouldyoumindif）

5.Thegovernmentpassedalawwhichbansthechildrenunder12

ridingabikeonthestreet.

政府通过了一项法律，它禁止12岁以下的孩子在街上骑自行车。（定

语从句）

IV.阅读理解

A

GardenoftheDrunkenBaiPond

Withahistoryofmorethan300years,thePondoftheDrunken

Bai,aclassicalgardeninthestyleofMingDynasty,isamongtheFive

ClassicalGardensinShanghai."Bai"issaidtobeLiBai,afamous

poetintheTangDynasty.However,somebelievethatZ/Baiwindicates

BaiJuyi,anotherwell-knownpoetintheTangDynasty.

ZhujiajiaoAncientTown

LocatedatthebankoftheDianshanLakeinQingpuDistrict,

ZhujiajiaoAncientTown,withahistoryofover1,000years,hasbeen

knownas“VeniceofShanghai“foritssimplebutattractiveappearance.

Insidethetownareriversandbridges,givingtouristsasenseofthe

ancienttime.

Upside-downHouse

InChina,theupside-downhouseisanewthing,butinforeign

countries,itisgettingmoreandmorepopularinrecentyears,

especiallyinPoland.Asisnamesuggests,thehouseisbuilt

inverted6到置的）.Insideit,allthefurnitureandhouseholditemsare

placedupsidedown.Peoplewillfeelthemagicofadisorderspace

whenwalkinginthehouse.

ChenshanBotanicalGarden

Thegardencoversatotalareaofabout206hectares（公顷）.Its

themeis“PlantandHealth”,combiningresearch,educationand

landscapeappreciation.ItopenedtothepublicinApril,2010,and

isexpectedtobethelargestoneinShanghai.

Tickets:40yuanperperson;childrenunder1.2m:freeof

chargeifaccompaniedbyanadult.

【文章大意】本文属于应用文，介绍了上海市四个旅游景点。

1.Whichofthefollowingmighthavethelongesthistory?

A.Upside-downHouse.

B.ZhujiajiaoAncientTown.

C.ChenshanBotanicalGarden.

D.GardenoftheDrunkenBaiPond.

【解析】选细节理解题。根据第二段

BoLocatedatthebankofthe

DianshanLakeinQingpuDistrict,ZhujiajiaoAncientTown,witha

historyofover1,000years,hasbeenknownas“VeniceofShanghai"

foritssimplebutattractiveappearance.可知，朱家角的历史超过1000

年，是四个景点中历史最长的，故选

Bo

2.Whatcanweknowabouttheupside-downhouse?

A.ItisthemostpopulartouristattractioninPoland.

B.Itisincreasinginpopularityinforeigncountries.

C.Itisthelatestfashionsweepingacrossthewholeworld.

D.Ithasbeencompletelyacceptedbothathomeandabroad.

【解析】选细节理解题。根据第三段

BoInChina,theupside-down

houseisanewthing,butinforeigncountries,itisgettingmoreand

morepopularinrecentyears,especiallyinPoland.可知，在中国，颠

倒放置房屋是一个新鲜事物，但是在国外，近年来正变得越来越流行,

尤其是在波兰，故选

Bo

3.Howmuchwillacouplewithakid(l.4m)payforChenshanBotanical

Garden?

A.80yuanB.100yuan

C.120yuanD.160yuan

【解析】选推理判断题。根据最后一段

CoTickets:40yuanperperson;

childrenunder1.2m:freeofchargeifaccompaniedbyanadult.可知,

植物园的票价是40元每人，1.2米以下的孩子在成年人陪同下免费,

故可以得出一对夫妇加一个

米的孩子，票价共元，故选

1.4120Co

B

AJourneytotheYosemiteFirefall

Eachyear,thousandsofpeopleareattractedtotheYosemite

NationalParkinCaliforniaforachanceofseeing-andphotographing-

theunique“firefall”.Theamazing“firefall“comestolifeonlywhenthere

isenoughwaterfromthemelting（融化）snowtokeeptheHorsetailFall

flowingandwhenthelightofthesettingsunhitsthewaterfallatthe

rightangle.ItcanonlybeseenforashorttimeinFebruaryonclear

sunnydays.

Thisyear,theweatherisn/tstoppingthe“firefall“fromhappening,

butitismakingthejourneytoseeitmoredifficult.

“Whatwouldhavebeena10-minutewalkturnedintoatwo-hour

hikethroughdeepsnow?”photographerRyanFitzsimonssaidabouthis

recenttriptoseethephenomenon."Ourclotheswereallwetbythe

timewegottoaviewingsite.Buttheheavysnowmadethesightmuch

morebeautifulsincethewaterfallismuchbiggerthisyear."

AnotherphotographerAndyHeitzwasmakinghisfirsttriptosee

the“firefall”.Hehadtowaitfivehoursintheextremecoldforhisturnto

takeapicture.

"\gottothesiteatabout12:00atnoon.Theplacewasalready

filledwithhundredsofpeoplewaitingtoseeandphotographthe'firefall'.

IwassoluckythatIshotareallywonderfulburner!Iwascompletely

amazedwithwhatIsaw,"hesaid."Youknow,onlyonacoupledaysof

theyearinFebruaryandwhenthesunsetsdownattheperfectangleto

shineonYosemite/sHorsetailFallcanweseetheTireFall'.I'llnever

forgetwhatIhaveseen."

The“firefall“shouldcontinuetobetherefrom20to24February.

Butparkofficialssaidthatthere/snoguarantee（保证）thatvisitorswill

seeitonanygivenday.

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国加州约塞米蒂的"火

瀑布"。

4.Whenmightbethebesttimetotakepicturesofthe“firefall"?

A.Earlyinthemorning.B.Atnoon.

C.Lateintheafternoon.D.Atnight.

【解析】选细节理解题。根据第一段中的

Co"Theamazing'firefall'

comestolifeonlywhenthereisenoughwaterfromthemeltingsnowto

keeptheHorsetailFallflowingandwhenthelightofthesettingsunhits

thewaterfallattherightangle."可知，"火瀑布”形成于日落时分，也是

最好的拍照时间。故选C。

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“burner“inParagraph5referto?

A.Aworkerinthekitchen.

B.ThefireintheYosemiteNationalPark.

C.Apartofacookerorstove.

D.TheuniqueHorsetailFallinthesettingsun.

【解析】选词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子后面内容

Do"Youknow,

onlyonacoupledaysoftheyearinFebruaryandwhenthesunsets

downattheperfectangletoshineonYosemite/sHorsetailFallcanwe

seethe午ireFall，."可知，他拍到了完美的“火瀑布”。由此推知,画线词

burner指的就是TheuniqueHorsetailFallinthesettingsun.（夕阳下独

特的马尾瀑布）。故选D。

6.Whymightthe"firefall“disappearbetween20to24Februarythis

year?

A.Therewouldn'tbeenoughsnow.

B.Itmightbetoocloudy.

C.Thewaterfallmightnotfreeze.

D.Thesnowmightmettoofast.

【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Itcanonlybeseenfora

shorttimeinFebruaryonclearsunnydays.”结合文章第三E殳中的“But

theheavysnowmadethesightmuchmorebeautifulsincethewaterfall

ismuchbiggerthisyear."可知，今年刚下了大雪，所以“火瀑布"可能

会消失的原因只能是没有太阳。故选

Bo

7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?

A.Tointroduceanattraction.

B.Togivesuggestionsforatrip.

C.ToadvertiseaparkintheUS.

D.Toexplainwhatisa"firefall".

【解析】选推理判断题。结合文章的题目

Ao"AJourneytotheYosemite

Firefall(约塞米蒂"火瀑布〃之旅)”和文章内容可知，文章的主要目的是

介绍一个著名的景观一一约塞米蒂”火瀑布〃。故选A。

V.微写作

运用教材中出现的词汇，根据下面的提示写一篇关于自己的旅

游经历的文章。

1.乘火车从济南到上海去面试；

2.沿途的风景和经历；

3.面试的结果。

注意：词数:80个左右。

核心要点提示：

①myfirstrideonalong-distancetrain

(2)1enjoyedthebeautifulscenery.

(3)1wentdowntownbytram.

④TheinterviewertoldmethatIwasaccepted.

【参考范文】

Iwillneverforgetmyfirstrideonalong-distancetrainlastyear.

Forajobinterview,IgotonthetraininJinan.

Onthetrain,Ienjoyedthebeautifulsceneryandategreatmeals

cookedbyexperts.Therewerecropsintheredsoil,abandoned

farmsandeveneaglesflyinginthesky.Atmidnight,Isawthestars

shininglikediamondswhilelisteningtocassettes.

WhenIgotoffinShanghai,Iwentdowntownbytramformy

interview.Onthewayback,theinterviewertoldmethatIwas

accepted.Ifeltveryexcitedthoughalittleexhausted.

教।

专利语法填空

MyfamilytookatriptoNewYorkCitylastsummer.Wewerevery

1.(excite).ItwasourfirsttriptoNewYork.We2.(fly)

toNewYorkonSundaymorning.Theweatherwassunny.Thetriponthe

planewasveryfine.Wearrivedatabout3:00p.m.Westayedthere3.

oneweek.

Wedidn/thavemuchfreetimeduringourvisittoNewYork.We

werebusy.OnMonday,wevisitedthesciencemuseum.Thenextday,

wetookthetraintoLongBeach.Itwasinterestingandwehad4.

happytime.

However,onedaywas5.(real)excitingforMaria.On

Friday,wewanted6.(go)toCentralPark.First,wetooka

subwayintothecity.Lateron,wetookabustoCentralPark.There

weremanypeopleonthebus.Afterten7.(minute),wegot

offthebusatthepark.ButwefoundMariawasn'twithus.Shewason

thebus!Shedidn'tgetoff.Myfatherranafterthebus.Atlast,the8.

(drive)stoppedthebusand