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模块素养培优(三)Module3
I.单句语法填空
1.Themoon/sdistance(distant)fromtheearthremainsthesame,but
itsdirectioncontinuallychanges.
2.Therearemanyabandoned(abandon)housesalloverthisareawith
noonelivinginthemforages.
3.Threeexperts(expert)havedescribedhowateenagegirlwasstruck
bylightningwhileusingherphoneinalargeLondonpark.
4.Warnednottohangoutatmidnight,theboyheadedhomesoon.
5.Alan,17,wasshot(shoot)andkilledbyagangmember.
6.Thesoldiershavebeentrained(train)tobeabletoadapttodifficult
conditionsinthepasttwomonths.
7.Whatfrightened(frighten)uswasthatatigerturnedupsuddenlyin
frontofus.
8.Yourabilitytospeakseveralforeignlanguagescanimpressallthe
interviewers(interview)alot.
9.Twosoldiers,hungryandexhausted(exhaust),cameuponasmall
village.
10.Sixmillionpeopletravelbyraileachday.
n.用下面短语的适当形式填空
geton,getinto,getoutof,takeoff,beshortfor,not..any
more,outofdate,referto,ataspeedof,alongtimeago
1.Thetiredworkergotonthebus,tookaseatandbegantosleep.
2.AlongtimeagopeoplethoughtthattheSunwentroundtheEarth.
3.TheLongMarchNo.2Rocketsentupthesatelliteintospaceata
speedof11.2kilometerspersecond.
4.Thefoodisoutofdatesodon'tsellittocustomers.
5.Peoplewithanimpulsive(冲动的)personalityrefertothosewhodo
thingswithoutconsideringthepossibledangersorproblemsfirst.
6.Aftertheillness,hedidnoteatunhealthilyanymore.
7.VOAisshortforVoiceofAmerica.
8.WhenIgotintothetaxi,Ifoundthedriverwasoneofmyold
classmates.
9.Gettingoutofthecar,wewentintoourhouseimmediately.
10.Theplanecrashedshortlyafterittookoff.
m.根据提示完成句子
1.Thebikeboughtonlinelooksnice.
在网上买的这辆自行车看起来很好。(过去分词短语作定语)
2.Whatabraveboyyouare!
你是一个多么勇敢的男孩子啊!(what感叹句)
3.Puttingdownhisbag,heshookhishandwithme.
放下他的袋子,他和我握手。(现在分词作状语)
4.WouldyoumindifIusedyourmobilephone?
你介意我使用你的手机吗?(wouldyoumindif)
5.Thegovernmentpassedalawwhichbansthechildrenunder12
ridingabikeonthestreet.
政府通过了一项法律,它禁止12岁以下的孩子在街上骑自行车。(定
语从句)
IV.阅读理解
A
GardenoftheDrunkenBaiPond
Withahistoryofmorethan300years,thePondoftheDrunken
Bai,aclassicalgardeninthestyleofMingDynasty,isamongtheFive
ClassicalGardensinShanghai."Bai"issaidtobeLiBai,afamous
poetintheTangDynasty.However,somebelievethatZ/Baiwindicates
BaiJuyi,anotherwell-knownpoetintheTangDynasty.
ZhujiajiaoAncientTown
LocatedatthebankoftheDianshanLakeinQingpuDistrict,
ZhujiajiaoAncientTown,withahistoryofover1,000years,hasbeen
knownas“VeniceofShanghai“foritssimplebutattractiveappearance.
Insidethetownareriversandbridges,givingtouristsasenseofthe
ancienttime.
Upside-downHouse
InChina,theupside-downhouseisanewthing,butinforeign
countries,itisgettingmoreandmorepopularinrecentyears,
especiallyinPoland.Asisnamesuggests,thehouseisbuilt
inverted6到置的).Insideit,allthefurnitureandhouseholditemsare
placedupsidedown.Peoplewillfeelthemagicofadisorderspace
whenwalkinginthehouse.
ChenshanBotanicalGarden
Thegardencoversatotalareaofabout206hectares(公顷).Its
themeis“PlantandHealth”,combiningresearch,educationand
landscapeappreciation.ItopenedtothepublicinApril,2010,and
isexpectedtobethelargestoneinShanghai.
Tickets:40yuanperperson;childrenunder1.2m:freeof
chargeifaccompaniedbyanadult.
【文章大意】本文属于应用文,介绍了上海市四个旅游景点。
1.Whichofthefollowingmighthavethelongesthistory?
A.Upside-downHouse.
B.ZhujiajiaoAncientTown.
C.ChenshanBotanicalGarden.
D.GardenoftheDrunkenBaiPond.
【解析】选细节理解题。根据第二段
BoLocatedatthebankofthe
DianshanLakeinQingpuDistrict,ZhujiajiaoAncientTown,witha
historyofover1,000years,hasbeenknownas“VeniceofShanghai"
foritssimplebutattractiveappearance.可知,朱家角的历史超过1000
年,是四个景点中历史最长的,故选
Bo
2.Whatcanweknowabouttheupside-downhouse?
A.ItisthemostpopulartouristattractioninPoland.
B.Itisincreasinginpopularityinforeigncountries.
C.Itisthelatestfashionsweepingacrossthewholeworld.
D.Ithasbeencompletelyacceptedbothathomeandabroad.
【解析】选细节理解题。根据第三段
BoInChina,theupside-down
houseisanewthing,butinforeigncountries,itisgettingmoreand
morepopularinrecentyears,especiallyinPoland.可知,在中国,颠
倒放置房屋是一个新鲜事物,但是在国外,近年来正变得越来越流行,
尤其是在波兰,故选
Bo
3.Howmuchwillacouplewithakid(l.4m)payforChenshanBotanical
Garden?
A.80yuanB.100yuan
C.120yuanD.160yuan
【解析】选推理判断题。根据最后一段
CoTickets:40yuanperperson;
childrenunder1.2m:freeofchargeifaccompaniedbyanadult.可知,
植物园的票价是40元每人,1.2米以下的孩子在成年人陪同下免费,
故可以得出一对夫妇加一个
米的孩子,票价共元,故选
1.4120Co
B
AJourneytotheYosemiteFirefall
Eachyear,thousandsofpeopleareattractedtotheYosemite
NationalParkinCaliforniaforachanceofseeing-andphotographing-
theunique“firefall”.Theamazing“firefall“comestolifeonlywhenthere
isenoughwaterfromthemelting(融化)snowtokeeptheHorsetailFall
flowingandwhenthelightofthesettingsunhitsthewaterfallatthe
rightangle.ItcanonlybeseenforashorttimeinFebruaryonclear
sunnydays.
Thisyear,theweatherisn/tstoppingthe“firefall“fromhappening,
butitismakingthejourneytoseeitmoredifficult.
“Whatwouldhavebeena10-minutewalkturnedintoatwo-hour
hikethroughdeepsnow?”photographerRyanFitzsimonssaidabouthis
recenttriptoseethephenomenon."Ourclotheswereallwetbythe
timewegottoaviewingsite.Buttheheavysnowmadethesightmuch
morebeautifulsincethewaterfallismuchbiggerthisyear."
AnotherphotographerAndyHeitzwasmakinghisfirsttriptosee
the“firefall”.Hehadtowaitfivehoursintheextremecoldforhisturnto
takeapicture.
"\gottothesiteatabout12:00atnoon.Theplacewasalready
filledwithhundredsofpeoplewaitingtoseeandphotographthe'firefall'.
IwassoluckythatIshotareallywonderfulburner!Iwascompletely
amazedwithwhatIsaw,"hesaid."Youknow,onlyonacoupledaysof
theyearinFebruaryandwhenthesunsetsdownattheperfectangleto
shineonYosemite/sHorsetailFallcanweseetheTireFall'.I'llnever
forgetwhatIhaveseen."
The“firefall“shouldcontinuetobetherefrom20to24February.
Butparkofficialssaidthatthere/snoguarantee(保证)thatvisitorswill
seeitonanygivenday.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国加州约塞米蒂的"火
瀑布"。
4.Whenmightbethebesttimetotakepicturesofthe“firefall"?
A.Earlyinthemorning.B.Atnoon.
C.Lateintheafternoon.D.Atnight.
【解析】选细节理解题。根据第一段中的
Co"Theamazing'firefall'
comestolifeonlywhenthereisenoughwaterfromthemeltingsnowto
keeptheHorsetailFallflowingandwhenthelightofthesettingsunhits
thewaterfallattherightangle."可知,"火瀑布”形成于日落时分,也是
最好的拍照时间。故选C。
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“burner“inParagraph5referto?
A.Aworkerinthekitchen.
B.ThefireintheYosemiteNationalPark.
C.Apartofacookerorstove.
D.TheuniqueHorsetailFallinthesettingsun.
【解析】选词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子后面内容
Do"Youknow,
onlyonacoupledaysoftheyearinFebruaryandwhenthesunsets
downattheperfectangletoshineonYosemite/sHorsetailFallcanwe
seethe午ireFall,."可知,他拍到了完美的“火瀑布”。由此推知,画线词
burner指的就是TheuniqueHorsetailFallinthesettingsun.(夕阳下独
特的马尾瀑布)。故选D。
6.Whymightthe"firefall“disappearbetween20to24Februarythis
year?
A.Therewouldn'tbeenoughsnow.
B.Itmightbetoocloudy.
C.Thewaterfallmightnotfreeze.
D.Thesnowmightmettoofast.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Itcanonlybeseenfora
shorttimeinFebruaryonclearsunnydays.”结合文章第三E殳中的“But
theheavysnowmadethesightmuchmorebeautifulsincethewaterfall
ismuchbiggerthisyear."可知,今年刚下了大雪,所以“火瀑布"可能
会消失的原因只能是没有太阳。故选
Bo
7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?
A.Tointroduceanattraction.
B.Togivesuggestionsforatrip.
C.ToadvertiseaparkintheUS.
D.Toexplainwhatisa"firefall".
【解析】选推理判断题。结合文章的题目
Ao"AJourneytotheYosemite
Firefall(约塞米蒂"火瀑布〃之旅)”和文章内容可知,文章的主要目的是
介绍一个著名的景观一一约塞米蒂”火瀑布〃。故选A。
V.微写作
运用教材中出现的词汇,根据下面的提示写一篇关于自己的旅
游经历的文章。
1.乘火车从济南到上海去面试;
2.沿途的风景和经历;
3.面试的结果。
注意:词数:80个左右。
核心要点提示:
①myfirstrideonalong-distancetrain
(2)1enjoyedthebeautifulscenery.
(3)1wentdowntownbytram.
④TheinterviewertoldmethatIwasaccepted.
【参考范文】
Iwillneverforgetmyfirstrideonalong-distancetrainlastyear.
Forajobinterview,IgotonthetraininJinan.
Onthetrain,Ienjoyedthebeautifulsceneryandategreatmeals
cookedbyexperts.Therewerecropsintheredsoil,abandoned
farmsandeveneaglesflyinginthesky.Atmidnight,Isawthestars
shininglikediamondswhilelisteningtocassettes.
WhenIgotoffinShanghai,Iwentdowntownbytramformy
interview.Onthewayback,theinterviewertoldmethatIwas
accepted.Ifeltveryexcitedthoughalittleexhausted.
教।
专利语法填空
MyfamilytookatriptoNewYorkCitylastsummer.Wewerevery
1.(excite).ItwasourfirsttriptoNewYork.We2.(fly)
toNewYorkonSundaymorning.Theweatherwassunny.Thetriponthe
planewasveryfine.Wearrivedatabout3:00p.m.Westayedthere3.
oneweek.
Wedidn/thavemuchfreetimeduringourvisittoNewYork.We
werebusy.OnMonday,wevisitedthesciencemuseum.Thenextday,
wetookthetraintoLongBeach.Itwasinterestingandwehad4.
happytime.
However,onedaywas5.(real)excitingforMaria.On
Friday,wewanted6.(go)toCentralPark.First,wetooka
subwayintothecity.Lateron,wetookabustoCentralPark.There
weremanypeopleonthebus.Afterten7.(minute),wegot
offthebusatthepark.ButwefoundMariawasn'twithus.Shewason
thebus!Shedidn'tgetoff.Myfatherranafterthebus.Atlast,the8.
(drive)stoppedthebusand
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