Unit+5+First+aid+单词讲解高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

生活急救|急救常识|应急救护

Lifeisn'taboutwaitingforthestormtopass.it'saboutlearningtodanceLifeisn'tit'saboutlearningtodanceintherain.Unit5FIRSTAIDtechniquen.技能；技术；技艺first-aidtechniquestechnicaladj.技术的;工艺的technologyun.技术;工艺科技馆

ScienceandTechnologyMuseum急救技能

Inourdailylife,weshouldmastersomefirst-aidtechniquesforemergencysituations.在日常生活中，我们应该掌握一些急救技能以备不时之需/紧急情况。leaflet

n.散页印刷品；传单；小册子organn.(人或动植物的）器官organic

____________adv.有机地_____________adj.无机的organism_____________adj.器官的；有机的;组织的organically

inorganicn.生物，有机体organize

vt.__________________

organization

n._______________翻译：皮肤是人体最大的器官。组织组织Theskinisourbody’slargestorgan.ray[reɪ]n.光线;光束;(热、电等的)射线

arayofsunshine

Aslongasthereisarayofhope,

he

willnotgiveup.只要有一丝希望，他就不会放弃。一缕阳光

Thebigsmileonherface,likearayofsunshine,sweptawaymygloom.她脸上的灿烂笑容像一缕阳光，一扫我的愁容。senseoftouch触觉sensitive

asenseofsmell/taste/sight/hearingasenseofdirection/humour/achievement/belonging/balance/satisfaction/lossadj.敏感的

嗅觉/味觉/视觉/听觉·方向感/幽默感/成就感/归属感/平衡感/满足感/失落感1.Theblindhaveakeensenseoftouch.

盲人有敏锐的触觉。2.TheBigDippercangiveyouasenseofdirectionwhenyouarelost.

当你迷路时北斗七星可以给你方向感。3.Dogshaveakeensenseofsmell.

狗的嗅觉很灵敏。radiation/ˌreɪdɪˈeɪʃn/n.辐射;放射线

radiate

v.辐射;照射

radiative

adj.辐射的；发光的Whethermobilephoneradiationisharmfultoourbrainornotremainsacomplexissue.手机辐射是否对大脑有害，仍然是个复杂的问题。Radiationfromthesunmaybeharmfultoourskin,soweshouldusesunscreen.来自太阳的辐射可能对我们皮肤有害，所以我们应该使用防晒霜。acid/ˈæsɪd/n.酸adj.酸性的acidrainTheacidrainhasadirectimpactonthecountry’sfoodproduction.酸雨对这个国家的食物生产有直接的影响。=souracidlemonsourgrapes吃不到葡萄说葡萄酸idiomItissaidthatsomepregnantwomenlikeeatingsourfoods.据说有些孕妇喜欢吃酸的。millimeter/ˈmɪlɪˌmiːtə(r)/n.毫米;千分之一米minor

adj.较小的;次要的;轻微的反义词：major

adj.主要的；重要

n.专业

vi.主修_______________n.少数；少数民族_________________n.多数；大部分Theremaybesomeminorchangestotheschedule.Everydayofourlivesweencountermajorandminorstress.minority

majority

layern.层;表层;层次electricshock触电;电击electricadj.电的;用电的;电动的1.Canyouusetheelectriciron?

你会用电熨斗吗？2.Thismachinehasanelectricalfault.

这台机器发生了电力故障。3.Alotofelectronic

equipmentisneededforthetheatre.

这家剧院需要很多电子设备。victim/ˈvɪktɪm/n.受害者;患者acancervictimThefamilyarevictimsoftheflood,andtheyarenowhomeless.这家人是这次洪灾的受害者，现在她们无家可归。Thevictimoftheaccidentwasbadlyhurt.车祸的受害者受了重伤。swollenadj.(身体部位)肿起的;肿胀的swellvi.(swelled,swollen)膨胀;肿胀Afterthelonghike,herfeetweresoswollenthatshecouldbarelywalk.长时间徒步后，她的脚肿得几乎走不动路了。Thelittlegirl’seyeswereswollen

fromcryingallnight,becauseshedidn’tgetthetoyshewanted.这个小女孩哭了一整夜，眼睛都哭肿了，因为她没有得到她想要的娃娃。blister/ˈblɪstə(r)/n.（皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的）水疱;（金属等表面的）气泡、水泡underneath/ˌʌndəˈniːθ/prep&adv.在…底下;隐藏在下面nerve/nɜːv/n.神经；勇气；胆量Shewentforaheadmassagetorelaxhernerves.她去按摩头部，放松一下神经。fabric/ˈfæbrɪk/n.织物;布料;（社会、机构等的)结构looseadj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的________v.使放松；解开；松开_________adv.宽松地

tightadj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严格的adv.紧紧地；牢固地________v.加强_________adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地loosen

loosely

tightentightlyHerpantsbecamelooseaftershelostweight.她瘦了之后裤子变松了。Nowadays,manyhighschoolstudentslikewearinglooseclothing.现在，很多高中生喜欢穿宽松的衣服。ThejeansIboughtlastweekarenowtootight.我上周买的牛仔裤现在太紧了。Sleeptight!urgentadj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的________v.催促n.冲动urgesb.todosth.敦促某人做某事___________n.紧迫性asenseofurgencyurgently

adv.__________________紧急地urge

urgency

Whenherdaughterfellill,shemadeanurgentcalltothehospital.当她女儿生病了，她给医院打了一个紧急电话。Hismotherurgedhimtoeatmorefruitsandvegetablesforahealthierlifestyle.他妈妈敦促他多吃水果，以保持更健康的生活放松。ease

n[U]

舒适；悠闲；自在：Theretiredcouplelived

alifeofease.

容易；不费力：Hepassedtheexamwithease(=easily).atease

放松；舒适；自在：Hismindwas

ateaseknowingthatthechildrenweresafe.知道孩子们安全后，他感到轻松。Heissmartandhumorous,andIfeelateasewith

him.他又聪明又幽默，和他在一起我感到很自在。putsbatease

使某人放松：Hewasnervousatfirstbutherwarmwelcomesoonputhimatease.基本义：舒适easev.（使）宽慰；减轻；缓解

easethepain/pressure/burden

缓解疼痛/减轻压力Itmayreduceswellingandeasediscomfort.这样能减轻肿胀，缓解不适。swallowvt.＆vi.吞下;咽下Hequicklyswallowedthebreadbecausehewasoutoftime.Hehadtoswallowhisprideandapologizetoher.他不得不放下自尊，向她道歉。Theswallowisabirdthatmigratessouthbeforewintereachyear.燕子是一种每年冬天来临之前会迁徙到南方的鸟类。wrapvt.包、裹;(用手臂等)围住n.包裹Shewrappedthegiftincolorfulpapers.他用彩纸把礼物包起来。Thescarfwastightlywrappedaroundherneck,protectingherfromthecoldwinterair.围巾紧紧地裹在她的脖子上，为她抵御寒冷的冬日空气。bathtubn.浴缸;浴盆从浴缸出来的时候，他滑倒在地板上。Whenhewentoutofthebathtub,heslippedandfellonthefloor.bathn.洗澡;(BrE＝bathtub)浴缸;浴盆

vt.给…洗澡take/haveabathtake/havebaths洗澡slip

vi.滑倒;滑落;走

n.滑倒;小错误;纸条1.Whennoonewaslooking,thecat

slippedaway.

当没人注意的时候，这只猫悄悄溜走了。2.Heslippedintohisparents’roomandtookhistalephone.

他悄悄溜进他父母的房间，拿走了他的手机。3.I’msorryIsaidthat.Itjustslippedout.

对不起我说了这样的话，这不过是无意中说出口的。slipaway悄悄溜走；消失slipinto悄悄溜入；渐渐养成；陷入，进入slipout悄悄溜出；无意说出slipone’smind被遗忘=forgetHeslippedonthewetfloorandfell.他在湿地板上滑倒了。mosquito/məsˈkiːtəʊ/n.（pl.–oes,os）蚊子WhenIwassleeping,Iwasbittenbyamosquito.elderlya.年纪较大的;上了年纪的(婉辞)carpetn.地毯operatorn.电话接线员;操作员ambulancen.救护车delayvi＆vt推迟;延期(做某事).眈误;耽搁n.延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟Theflightwasdelayedduetobadweather.航班因天气原因而延误了。DuetotheCOVID-19pandemic,theopeningofallprimaryandsecondaryschoolshadbeendelayed.由于新冠疫情，各中小学延期开学。Heoftendelaysdoinghishomeworkuntilthelastmoment.他经常推迟做作业直到最后一刻。Hearingthebell,studentsrushedoutoftheclassroomtocanteentobuystuffedbuns

withoutdelay.一听到下课声，学生立刻冲出教室去食堂买包子。delaydoingsth.延迟做某事withoutdelay

毫不迟疑；立刻，马上needle/ˈniːdl/n.针;缝衣针;注射针;指针IVneedle/略/n.静脉注射针vitalsign /略/生命体征ward/wɔːd/n.病房drown/draʊn/vi&vt.(使)淹死;溺死;浸泡;淹没sprain/spreɪn/vt.扭伤(关节)n.扭伤ankle/ˈæŋkl/n.踝;踝关节bleeding/ˈbliːdɪŋ/n.流血;失血bleed/bliːd/vi.(bled,bled)流血;失血panic/ˈpænɪk/vi&vt.（使）惊慌

n.惊恐;恐慌interrupt/ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/vi&vt.打断;打扰vt.使暂停;使中断scream/skriːm/vi&vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊;大声叫n.尖叫;尖锐刺耳的声音fellow/ˈfeləʊ/adj.同类的;同事的;同伴的;同情况的n.男人;家伙;同事;同辈;同类Whoisyourfellowdineratschool?diner/ˈdaɪnə(r)/n.(尤指餐馆的)就餐者choke/ʧəʊk/vi&vt.(使)窒息;(使)哽咽steak/steɪk/n.牛排;肉排throat/θrəʊt/n.咽喉;喉咙desperate

adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的_____________adv.绝望地；不顾一切地_____________n.拼命；不顾一切desperatelydesperationindespair绝望地；失望地bedesperatetodosth极度渴望做某事bedesperateforsth/doingsth极度渴望某事Sheisdesperatetoloseweight,sosheeatsnothingin