2025届北京大附属中学英语九上期末统考模拟试题含解析

2025届北京大附属中学英语九上期末统考模拟试题注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Ifyouwanttobuythisdress,you’dbetter__________firsttomakesureitfitsyou.A．payforit B．takeitoff C．tidyitup D．tryiton2、Themobilephone________in1973.A．inventsB．isinventedC．inventedD．wasinvented3、Jimisn’tfromapoorfamily,yetheoftencomestoschoolwearingthesameclotheseveryday_______theweek.A．for B．at C．of D．from4、Manypeopleareshywhenthey________Englishsobeforeyoubegin,takeadeepbreathandsmile.A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk5、TheLittlePrinceis______favoritebook.A．he B．his C．him D．himself6、---Couldyoutellme?---BysearchingtheInternet.A．howyougottheinformation B．whyyougottheinformationC．howdidyougettheinformation D．whydidyougettheinformation7、Thesweaterthatmyfatherboughtme________wool.A．ismadeofB．ismadefromC．wasmadeofD．wasmadefrom8、—WhatdoyouthinkoftheT-shirtsforyourbrother?—Oh,________thisT-shirt________thatoneisfitforhim.Theyaretoosmall.A．both;and B．either;or C．neither;nor D．notonly;butalso9、WhichofthefollowingpicturesshowsthemascotofBeijingExpo(世园会)2019?A． B． C． D．10、Whichisthepronunciationoftheword“secret”?A．/’si:krət/ B．/si:’krət/ C．/se:’krət/ D．/’sekrət/Ⅱ.完形填空11、Jeffgetsuplatetoday.He1hisbiketoschoolveryfast.Hedoesn’tlook2thetrafficlights,sohehits(撞)a3.Thedriver4himtohospitalrightnow.Thedoctorlooksover（检查）Jeffverycarefully.Jeffwantstogoto5,butthedoctorandthedriver6himtostayinbed.“Nowmyboy,”saysthedoctor.”Couldyou7meyourname?”“Whatdoyouwanttodo?”asksJeff.“Iwanttotellyourparentsandyour8”answersthedoctor.“Butmyparents9mynameandmyteacherknowsmyname,10”saysJeff.1．A．ride B．riding C．rides2．A．at B．on C．for3．A．light B．bike C．car4．A．takes B．brings C．catches5．A．hospital B．school C．bed6．A．say B．ask C．speak7．A．tell B．say C．speak8．A．classmate B．friend C．teacher9．A．listen B．call C．know10．A．too B．soon C．alsoⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。LetgooftheproblemsTherearemanyteenagerswhohavetoomuchpressure.LastWednesday,Mr.Trentbeganhispsychologicalhealthclass1．holdingupaglassofwater.Heaskedthestudents2．wouldhappenifhehelditupforaday.3．studentsaidtheteacher’sarmwouldacheorgonumb.Hemighthavetogotohospital!Allthestudentslaughed.“Butduringthetime,didthe4．(weigh)oftheglasschange?”askedMr.Trent.“Thenwhatcausedthepainandnumbness?”Thestudents5．(be)puzzled.“WhatshouldIdonow6．(get)ridofthepain?”askedMr.Trentagain.“Puttheglassdown!”saidanotherstudent.“7．(exact)!”saidMr.Trent.“Life’sproblemsaresomething8．causedthepainlikethisglass.Holdthemforafew9．(minute)inyourhandandtheyseemOK.Thinkofthemforalongtimeandtheybegintoache.Thelongeryouholdthem,themorepainfulyoufeel.”It’simportanttothinkofthechallengesorproblemsinyourlife.Butwhat’seven10．(important)istoputthemdownattheendofeveryday.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Areyoutakinggoodcareofyourhairandusingtherightproducts?Couldyourshampoobedamagingyourhair?Shouldyoubrushyourhairmoreorless?Thefollowingareafewtipstohelpyoukeepyourhairhealthyandshining.★Abalanceddietwillhelpyouhavenice-lookinghair.Trytoeatmoregreenvegetables,eggsandbeanseveryday.★Washyourhaireveryday,oreverytwodays.Alwaysusecool,cleanwatertowashtheshampoooutofyourhair.★Useshampoothatisspeciallydesignedforyourhairtype(dry,oily,etc.).Whenusingshampoo,besuretomassageyourhair,includingtheroots,softly.★Allowyourhairtodrynaturallywheneverpossible.Hairisatitsweakestwhenitiswet,soneverbrushorcombyourwethairhard,anduseawide-toothedcomb.★Giveyourhairagoodbrushingbeforegoingtobed.Dothisbybendingoversothatyourheadishangingdown,andbrushfrombacktofront.Thiswillhelpremovethedirtfromyourhair.★Strongsunlightisbadforyourhair.Soremembertowearahattoprotectitonhotsummerdays.1．Accordingtothepassage,weshouldwashourhair___________.A．everyoneortwodaysB．onceaweekC．everyfourorfivedaysD．threetimesamonth2．Wecanknowthathairisatitsweakestwhenitis__________.A．dirtyB．dryC．longD．wet3．Weshouldbrushourhair___________beforegoingtobed.A．fromlefttorightB．frombacktofrontC．fromfronttobackD．fromrighttoleftB14、FansofbasketballallknowwhoLeBronJamesis.HisfansliketocallhimKingJames.The33-year-oldbasketballstarwasagainthebestplayerinthelastseasonoftheNBA．ThemostpopularAmericansportsmagazineSportsIllustratedalsonamedhimthebestplayerforthefourthseasoninarow(连续).KingJameswasbornonDecember30inOhio,theUSA．Heis203cmtallandweighs113kg.Heistheperfectcombination(结合）ofstrength,sizeandspeed.Somepeopleseehimasthebestphysicalspecimen(体格范本）insport.JamesbeatGoldenStateWarriors’playerStephenCurry,29,tothenumberoneplace,eventhoughCurryhadagreatseason.Lastseason(2015-2016),thetwotopplayersledtheirteamstothehighestrankoftheNBA．Sopeoplehaddifferentideasaboutwhomightbethebestplayer.JamesfinallywontheawardbecausehehelpedhisteamClevelandCavaliersbeatCurry’steamintheNBAFinals.Tohisfansallovertheworld,Jamesistheking.HeisalsoaherotomanysportsfansintheUnitedSates,especiallyinhishometownCleveland.AtacelebrationinthecityafterhewontheNBAFinals,Jamesmadeashortspeechandthankedeverybodyinhisteam.Hesaidthathecouldnothavewontheawardwithoutthem.Heevenboughteachofthemagoldheadphoneasagift!JamesalsostartedTheLeBronJamesFamilyFoundation.Itraisesmoneyandhelpspeopleinneed.Bynow,thefoundationhasspent$41millionsendingpoorchildrentouniversitiesinhishometown.Maybethatisanotherreasonwhyhisfanslovehimsomuch.1．WhenwasLeBronJamesborn?A．OnDecember30,1983. B．OnDecember30,1984.C．OnDecember3,1985. D．OnDecember3,1986.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A．James，teammates. B．James’family. C．James’fans. D．James’friends.3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．LeBronJamesisfouryearsolderthanCurry.B．LeBronJamesisamemberofClevelandCavaliers.C．Currydidn’twintheawardbecausehehadabadseason.D．ThefoundationhelpspoorchildrencontinuetheireducationinJames’hometown.4．WhydosomanypeopleloveJames?A．BecauseSportsIllustratedoftennameshimthebestplayer.B．BecausehealwaysleadshisteamtobeatCurry’steam.C．Becauseheiswillingtohelpothersandplaysbasketballwell.D．Becausehelikessendinggoldheadphonestohisfans.C15、Lifeisfullofsurprisesandyouneverknowhowthingswillturnout.SirJohnGurdonisagoodexampleofthis.Asaboy,hewastoldhewashopelessatscienceandfinishedbottomofhisclass.Now,aged79，theverysameGurdonsharedthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicinewithJapanesestemcellresearcherShinyaYamanaka.Likesomanyscientists,Gurdonshowsuswherethepowerofcuriosityandperseverancecanlead.Whenhewas15in1948，Gurdonrankedlastoutofthe250boysathishighschoolinbiologyandeveryothersciencesubject.Gurdon’shighschoolscienceteacherevensaidthathisdreamofbecomingascientistwas“quiteridiculous”.Inspiteofhisteacher’scriticisms,Gurdonfollowedhiscuriosityandkeptworkinghard.Hewenttothelabearlyandleftlaterthananyoneelse.Heexperiencedthousandsoffailures.“Myownbeliefisthatwewill,intheend，understandeverythingabouthowcellsactuallywork，”Gurdonsaid.In1962,Gurdontookacellfromanadultfrogandmoveditsgeneticinformationintoaneggcell.Theeggcellthengrewintoacloneoftheadultfrog.ThistechniquelaterhelpedtocreateDollythesheepin1996，thefirstclonedmammalintheworld.In2006，Gurdon’sworkwasdevelopedbyYamanakatoshowthatasampleofaperson’sskincanbeusedtocreatestemcells.Usingthistechnique,doctorscanrepairapatient’sheartafteraheartattack.“Luckfavorsthepreparedmind，”GurdontoldtheNobelPrizeOrganization.“Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon’twork,butwhentheydo,youhavetoseizethechance.”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1．Whowonthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicine?A．SirJohnGurdonB．ShinyaYamanaka.C．SirJohnGurdonandShinyaYamanaka.D．Gurdon’sscienceteacher.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ridiculous”mean?A．无知的B．无畏的C．荒废的D．荒谬的3．Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTRUE?A．Asaboy,hewastoldhewashopeful.B．Herankedfirstathishighschoolinbiology.C．It’simpossibleforthedoctorstorepairapatient’sheartafteraheartattack.D．Inspiteofhisteacher’scriticisms,hekeptworkinghard.4．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon’twork.B．Luckfavorsthepreparedmind.C．Lifeisfullofpleasure.D．Howtoknowcellsactuallywork.D16、Doyouknowwhatfamilyinstructions(家训)are?Theyarecommonbeliefsthatfamilymembersfollow.InancientChina,peoplepasseddowntheirfamilyinstructionsfromgenerationtogeneration.SomeschoolsinZhejiangareencouragingstudentstolearnmoreabouttheirownfamilyinstructions.AtHangzhouGongyiMiddleSchoolandHangzhouXuejunHighSchool,itwaspartofstudents'wintervacationhomeworktolearnabouttheirfamilyinstructions.MengYaohan,16,fromHangXuejunHighSchool,lookedatherfamilyinstructions.Oneofthemis"Don'ttakethewrongway,”apieceofadvicethathasbeenpasseddownfor100years.Herfathertoldhowhergrandfatherstucktohis"rightway”---becomeanengineer.“ItencouragedmetopursuewhatIlove,"shesaid.ShenDuanjie,14,fromHangzhouGongyiMiddleSchool,hasgotgoodfromhisfamilyinstructions—"democratic(民主的)”and"equal".Inhisownwords,theyhavehelpedhimgetalongwithhisparents.Theschoolhasalsopublishedbooksabouttwoclassiccollectionsoffamilyinstructions---FamilyInstructionsofZhuXiandFamilyInstructionsofYanClan.Thebooksincludedialogsandpicturesdrawnbystudents.GongZhenyue,14,drewpicturesforoneoftheinstructionsinFamilyInstructionsofYanClan.Shewasimpressedbytheinstruction,whichsaysthatparentsshouldnotonlylovetheirchildren,butalsoeducatethem."Itmademeunderstandmyparents’strictnesswithme."shesaid.Shemadeitherownfamilyinstruction.1．Whatarefamilyinstructions?A．Commonbeliefsthatfamilymembersfollow.B．Dialogsbetweenfamilymembers.C．Thewordsofone’sgrandparents.D．Bookswhichwerepasseddownfromthepast.2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMengYaohan?A．Sheknowsnothingaboutherfamilyinstructions.B．"Democratic"and"equal"areherfamilyinstructions.C．"Don'ttakethewrongway,”isoneofherfamilyinstructions.D．Herfamilyinstructionshelpedhergetalongwithherparents.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pursue"meaninChinese?A．追求 B．创造 C．选择 D．感受4．WhodrewpicturesforFamilyInstructionsofYanClan?A．ShenDuanjie B．ZhuXi. C．GongZhenyue D．MengYaohan5．LearningfamilyinstructionshelpsGongZhenyue_______.A．studybetteratschool B．understandherparentsbetterC．drawpicturesforotherbooks D．learntopublishbooksbyherselfE17、EdithCavellwasborninalittleEnglishvillage.Shewasaclever,hard-workinggirlanddidwellatschool,especiallyinmusicandFrench.Aftersheleftschool,herfirstjobwastotakecareofthechildrenofarichfamilyinBelgium.ThelanguagetheyspokewasFrench,soshefoundthatherschoolstudieswereuseful.Shecouldunderstandthemeasily,atthesametimeshetaughtthechildrentospeakEnglishandplaythepiano.Afterhearingthatherfatherwasseriouslyill,Edithreturnedhometolookafterhim.Shethendecidedtobecomeanurse.AfterwardsforfiveyearssheworkedinanEnglishhospitalwheresheprovedtobehighlyprofessionalatherjob.ABelgiandoctorwassoimpressedthatheinvitedhertohiscountrytoorganizeatrainingschoolfornurses.TheFirstWorldWarbrokeoutin1914andEdithCavell’sschoolofnursingbecameahospital.Shestayedtheretolookafterthesickandwoundedsoldiers.Edithtreatedthemwithkindness.BetweenNovember1914andAugust1915shesecretlyhelpedabout200woundedsoldiersandprisonersescapefromtheGermans.LatertheGermanarmyfoundoutwhatEdithhaddoneandtheyarrestedher.Finally,theGermanskilledher,buttheycouldnotkillhermemory.AtallstatuehasbeenbuiltinTrafalgarSquare,London,inhonorofthebraveEnglishnurse.1．EdithCavellwasfrom.A．FranceB．EnglandC．Belgium2．EdithCavell’sfirstjobwasto.A．teachFrenchB．lookafterthechildrenofarichfamilyC．teachEnglish3．WhydidEdithreturnhomefromBelgium?A．BecauseshefoundworkinanEnglishhospital.B．Becausesheorganizedatrainingschoolfornurses.C．Becauseherfatherwasseriouslyill.4．What’stheChinesemeaningof“killhermemory”inthispassage?A．杀死她B．使她失去记忆C．抹去对她的记忆5．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．EdithwasgoodatmusicandGermanatschool.B．Edithwasahighlyprofessionaldoctor.C．PeoplehavebuiltatallstatueinhonorofEdith.F18、Sincelastyear,citystreetsaroundChinahaveseencolorfulsharedbikes,whichpeoplecanrentwithasmartphoneappandthenparkwherevertheychoose.Toreducetrafficjamsandairpollution,manycitieshaveofferedbike-sharing.Butsometimes,dreamscanturnsour.Assharedbikesbecomemorepopular,problemskeepshowingup.Accordingtonewsreports,sharedbikesarebadlytreatedbyusers.Whenpeopleareusingthebike,someofthemjustthrowitontostreetsandevenintoditches(水沟).Somebikesarestolen.Recently,amaninShanghaiwasfined(罚款)1,000yuanforstealingasharedbike.Besides,thedamage(破坏)totheQRcodesonthebikeshasbroughthugelossestobike-sharingcompanies,likeMobike.IftheQRcodeisdamaged,thebikecannotbeusedanymore.Itcantakeseveralhundredyuanforthecompanyworkerstofindalostbikeandgetitrepaired.Mobikehas100credit(信用)scoresforeachuser.Penalty(惩罚)pointswillbetakenincaseofusers’badbehaviors.Oncethescoredropstobelow80,bikerentalwillgouptofiveyuanper30minutes.However,punishmentmaynotbethebestwaytostopsharedbikesfrombeingstolenordamaged.Bike-sharingserviceswillworkwellonlyifpeoplefollowtherulesandshowrespectforthebikesandotherusers.1．Whydomanycitieshaveofferedbike-sharing?A．Toprovideconveniencetotravelers.B．Toreducetrafficjamsandairpollution.C．Tomakemoneyforthecompanybyrenting.D．Toencouragemorepeopletoexcisebyriding.2．Theunderlinedword“loss”maymean______.A．损失B．利益C．回报D．深思3．IfMr.Licreditscoresis70,heshouldpayfor_____hisonehour’sridingsharedMobike.A．fiveYuanB．eightYuanC．tenYuanD．f