外研版九年级(上)英语第2讲：Unit-1语法篇(学生版)

第二讲：语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.熟练掌握第一单元词组和重点句型2.语法：复习六种时态一．重点句型1.agreewithsb同意某人agreetodosth同意做某事2.wouldliketodosth想要做某事3.in+一段时间在（多长时间）之后，常用于回答Howsoon的提问4.havebeen/goneto以及havebeenin的区别5.becauseof+名词因为。。。。。6.withoutdoingsth没有做某事7.beafraidofdoingsth./beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事8.oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数最的之一9.lookforwardtodoingsth盼望做某事二．六种时态英语的六种时态一、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语：often，usually，always，sometimes，everyweek（day，year，month．．．），onceaweek，onSundays，etc．基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①am／is／are＋not；②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't，如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。二、一般过去时：概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。时间状语：ago，yesterday，thedaybeforeyesterday，lastweek（year，night，month．．．），in1989，justnow，attheageof5，oneday，longlongago，onceuponatime，etc．基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①was／were＋not；②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：①was或were放在句首；②用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词。三、现在进行时：概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。时间状语：now，atthistime，thesedays，etc．基本结构：am／is／are＋doing否定形式：am／is／are＋not＋doing一般疑问句：把be动词放在句首四、过去进行时：概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。时间状语：atthistimeyesterday，atthattime或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。基本结构：was／were＋doing否定形式：was／were＋not＋doing一般疑问句：把was或were放在句首五、现在完成时：概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。时间状语：recently，lately，since．．．，for．．．，inthepastfewyears，etc．基本结构：have／has＋done否定形式：have／has＋not＋done一般疑问句：have／has放于句首六、一般将来时：概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。时间状语：tomorrow，nextday（week，month，year．．．．），soon，inafewminutes，by．．．，thedayaftertomorrow，etc．基本结构：①am／is／are／goingto＋do；②will／shall＋do否定形式：①am／is／are＋not＋goingto＋do；②will／shall＋not＋do一般疑问句：①be放于句首；②will／shall提到句首1..Look！LittleTom____thetable.A.islying B．islaying C．lies D．lays2..Johndidn'tgiveuplookingforajob____AhegotanofferfromaGermancompany.(2014，上海)A.until B．since C．because D．if3.Petersaidthathe_____homethenextday.

A.wasgoingto

B.willgo

C.wouldgo

D.hadgone4.He____withussincehereturnedlastmonth.

A.lives

B.lived

C.hadlived

D.haslived5.They___tohelpbutcouldnotgethereintime.

A.hadwanted

B.havewanted

C.waswanting

D.want基础演练I.词汇练习1.wondern.奇观；奇迹v.__________(adj.)_________2.discussv.讨论；商讨（n.）______________3.electricityn.电（adj.）_______________4.naturaladj.大自然的，合乎情理的；合理的（n.）_________大自然5.eastn.东方(adj.)_________(在东边的；来自东边的)6.loudadj.响亮的（adv.）_______________7.though虽然；尽管（同义词）_____________不能与but通用在同一个句型当中8.greyadj.灰色的；形容天气时，译为：________________9.silentadj.寂静的（adv.）________insilent________10.nearly几乎；差不多（近义词）_________________II.词组汉译英1.参加_______________2.世界奇观____________3.自然奇观_____________4.我不能确定_____________5.赞同_________________6.多数_______________7.几百米________________8.在沿岸____________9.甚至更壮观____________10.1，700米宽_____________11.数千米远_____________12.按某人的意见____________13.超过_________________14.在顶端_______________15.数百万的；无数的______________III.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.——How_______(do)yourbrother___________(go)toschooleveryday?——Bybike.Butnexttermwe_________(take)theschoolbus.2.Lastnightwe_________(arrive)therelate,butmostshops_______(be)stillopenatmidnight.3.Sally_______(look)happy.Perhapsshe_________(know)thegoodnews.4.Theteachersaid“Thesun_______(go)aroundtheearth.”5.Don’t_______(do)itlikethis.6.Everyyear_______(million)offoreignerscometovisitChina.7.I_________(notread)thestory,soI’mnotsurewhatittells.8.Doyouthinkman-madewondersaremoreexcitingthanthenatural______(one).9.Theywillhavea_______(discuss)onwheretohaveapicnic.10.IwonderifShanghaicanbecomean_________(east)Hollywood.IV.用方框中短语的适当形式填空Aallkindsof;lookforwardto;thousandsof;listenup;too...to...;ontheedgeof;writedownHello,everyone!Iknowyou'reall1ourvisittoEgypt.It'safascinatingcountryandthereare2thingstoseethere.Ofcourse,like3othertourists,we'llvisitthepyramids.Thepyramidsare4theSaharaDesert.We'llspendasmuchtimeaspossiblethere,butthereis5muchseeinonevisit.We'llalsovisitthemuseuminCairo.We'llbeabletoseesomeoftheimportanttreasurescomingoutoftheValleyoftheKings.Now,6,becauseI'mgoingtogiveyoualotofinformation.Please7themostimportantpoints,soyoudon'tforget.Bontheedgeof,huge,atthebottomof,light,side,distance,disappear,path,rise,faceIhadanunforgettableexperiencein1999.IwenttotheGrandCanyon!Itwasnotbig,but1..Onthatmisty(有雾的)morning,Iwalkedalongthe2.carefullytogetherwiththeguide.Beforethesun3.wearrivedthere.Suddenly,thecloudsclearedanditbecame4..IfoundIwas5.thefamouscanyon.Iwalkedcloserandlookeddown,thenIfoundtherewasariver6.thecanyon.Theguideaskedmetolookacrosstotheother7.ofthecanyon.(Wewere8.thewest.)Icouldn’timaginehowwideitwas!Ialsolookedtomyleftandrightandsawthecanyon9.intothe10..Whatawonderfulgiftfromthenature!巩固提高V.单项选择1.TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatman-made_____intheworld.Aplace Bevents Cexperience Dwonders2.Wewanttotraveltosome________placessuchasMountTaiandtheWestLake.Anatural Bhigh Cman-made Dwarm3.Afterafewminutes’_____,thechildrenknewhowtousetheword.Ameeting Bfight Cquestion Ddiscussion4.—Wouldyoulikesomemilk?No,thanks.Idon’tlikeit,______Iknowit’sgoodformyhealth.Athough Bbecause Cif Dso5.Youcanchoosetotakeaplanethere.But____,it’sbettertotakeacoach.Ainmyopinion Bontheotherhand Cthat’stosay6.——Dave，it’sdangeroustoswimhere.Lookatthesign.——Oh,I______it.Thankyou.Adidn’tnotice Bwon’tnoticeChadn’tnoticed Ddon’tnotice7.——Sam,whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?——Sorry,Mun.Ididn’twatchtheweatherforecastjustnow.I_____afootballmatch.Awouldwatch Bwillwatch CamwatchingDwaswatching8.YourforeignteacherMissSmith______usEnglishsincefiveyearsago.Ateach Binteaching Chastaught Dteaches9.You______.Don’ttalkonthephone.Awilldrive Baredriving Cweredriving Dhavedriven10.—Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnobodyansweredthephone.—Oh,I______awalkwithmyparentsatthattime.Atook BwastakingCamtaking DtakeI.单选选择Hesaidthathonesty_____thekeytosuccess.

A.was

B.willbe

C.is

D.isbeing2.She_____inLondontillnestMonday.

A.willhavestayed

B.hasstayed

C.isstaying

D.hasbeenstaying3.We_____eachothersinceIleftShanghai.

A.haven’tseen

B.hadn’tseen

C.didn’tsee

D.wouldn’tsee

4.I’llreturnthebooktothelibraryassoonasI___it.A.willfinish

B.amgoingtofinish

C.finished

D.havefinished

5.Shehasboughtsomecloth,she____herselfadress.A.makes

B.isgoingtomake C.wouldmake

D.hasmade

6.Don’tgoandbotherhim.He_____intheroom.

A.writes

B.haswritten

C.iswriting

D.hasbeenwriting7.___you___?

A.Do,marry

B.Have,married

C.Have,beenmarried

D.Are,married8.Tom:Thisisaterriblyheavybox.

John:I____youtocarryit.A.willhelp

B.amgoingtohelp

C.hadbettertohelp

D.hadratherhelp9.Shetoldmethatherfather_____tothepostofficewhenIarrivedA.justwent

B.hasjustgone

C.hadjustgone

D.hadjustbeengoing10.Don’tgetoffuntilthebus_____.

A.stopped

B.willstop

C.willhavestopped

D.stops

11.Thefence____nearthewindow.

A.stand

B.isstanding

C.havestood

D.stands

12..They_____hereformorethanamonth.

A.havearrived

B.havereached

C.havecome

D.havebeen

13.We___ameetingfrom2to4yesterdayafternoon.

A.hadhad

B.wouldhave

C.werehaving

D.had14.ShetoldusshehadmetyouinLondonlastyear._____you_____hersince?A.Had—met

B.Did—see

C.Would—meet

D.Have—seen15.Ifit____tomorrow,wewon’tgototheschoolfarm.

A.istorain

B.willberaining

C.willrain

D.rainsII.完形填空WelcometoGrandCanyonisfamousasawonderofthenaturalworld,andit16is.HerearesometipsforenjoyingtheGrandCanyon.●17onthepaths.Don’tstandontheedgeofthecliff(悬崖)forabetter18.Wesawpeopledoingthis!Don’trunaroundindangerousareas.21·世纪*教育网●Bringenough19.TheGrandCanyonhasaverydryclimate,especiallyinsummer.Youwilldrink20thanyoucanpossiblyimagine.●Weartherightshoes.21you’regoingtowalkanydistanceontheRimTrail,you’dbetterwearclosed-toe(不露趾的)shoes.TheSouthRimisopenallyearround,andinwinterandearlyspring,bringmoreclothestostay23.●Don’tfeedtheanimals.Someanimalsherearereallylovelyandtheyarenot24humans(人类),butdon’tfeedthem.Some

maydie!Solettheanimalsfeedthemselves.16.A.hardly B.already C.really D.Almost17.A.Jump B.Stay C.Work D.Dance18.A.life B.reason C.look D.trip19.A.water B.food C.clothes D.money20.A.morecarefullyB.more C.moreslowly D.better 21.A.Although B.So C.Because D.If22.A.comeup B.takeoff C.goaway D.lookout23.A.awake B.warm C.happy D.safe24.A.afraidof B.interestedin C.angrywith D.proudof25.A.You B.It C.We D.They

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I.单项选择1.Xi’anisancientcitywithlonghistory.21教育网A.a;a B.an;a C.the;an D./;the2.It’ssocold!Thetemperaturemustbezero.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】A.on B.with C.below D.between3.—What’stheofMountTai?—It’sabout1,530metres.A.price B.height C.number D.distance4.MrGreenisveryrich.Helivesinahouse.2-1-c-n-j-yA.huge B.small C.safe D.dangerous5.Therearemanyman-madewondersintheworld.OneofthemStonehenge.A.is B.are C.was D.were6.Everyoneknowsthatthesunintheeast.【出处：21教育名师】A.rises B.falls C.stays D.lives7.—HaveyoueverbeentotheSummerPalace?—No,butIitsomeday.A.visit B.willvisit C.visited D.havevisited8.Thediaryisnotmine.It’s.A.anyoneelse B.someoneelse C.anyoneelse’s D.someoneelse’s9.Theradiosaysthatthecloudswillanditwillbesunny.A.clear B.appear C.grow D.Develop10. —Whoisatmaths,Tony,TobyorJim?【版权所有：21教育】—Toby.Healwaysgetsgoodgrades.A.better B.best C.worse D.worst11.I’lldoaninterviewwithMrsBlackifshebusytomorrow.A.is B.willbe C.isn’t D.won’tbe12. —Whenyoutheticket?—Twodaysago.A.do;buy B.did;buy C.have;bought D.had;bought13.!Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.A.Lookat B.Listento C.Listenup D.Lookacross14. —Excuseme,isthepostoffice?—About500metresaway.howfar B.howhigh C.howdeep D.howsoon15. —Ithinkwecanmakeaposterfortheconcert.21*cnjy*com—A.Goodluck! B.Thanksalot. C.Haveagoodtrip. D.That’safantasticidea!II.阅读理解ARedRockCanyonliesabout15mileswestofLasVegas.Whenyoufirstgetthere,thereisavisitors’centreforyoutolearnaboutsomehistoryofthecanyon.Youcanalsolearnaboutanimalsandplantsinthecanyon.Thecanyonisfamousforrockclimbing.Therearemanypathsthatyoucanstopandhike.Ofcourse,youcantravelaroundthecanyonbycar.Thegreatestthingisthatyoucanseethesightswithouteverleavingyourcar.Ifyouarealittleadventurous(爱冒险的),youcanchooseoneofthepathsandmakeyourwayalittleofftheroad.EventhoughyouarejustinLasVegas,atriptoRedRockCanyonisagreatescapefromthenoiseofthecity.根据短文内容，判断句子的正误。正确为“A”，错误为“B”。()1.RedRockCanyonisinthecentreofLasVegas.21·cn·jy·com()2.Peoplecanlearnaboutanimalsandplantsatthevisitors’centre.()3.RedRockCanyonisfamousforskating.()4.Peoplecanvisitthecanyononlyonfoot.()5.RedRockCanyonisquiet.BAreyoulearningEnglishasasecondlanguage?Ifyouare,EasyEnglishTimesistherightnewspaperforyou.It’swritteninplainEnglish,soit’sperfectforthosewhoarelearningEnglishasasecondlanguage.EasyEnglishTimeshelpsyouimproveyourlanguageskills.Itcomesout(出版)tentimesayear.EachcopyhasanextrapageofinterestingclassroomAreyouteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage?Ifyouare,youcanwalkintotheclassroomandstartteachingnow.Wearehappytogiveyouadviceonhowtousethenewspaperinclass.21教育名师原创作品AreyouinterestedinEasyEnglishTimes?Ifyouare,wecansendittoyoubyfirst-classmail.Formoreinformation,pleasecall707-253-9641.根据材料内容，选择正确的答案。1.Theunderlinedword“plain”means“”.A.易懂的 B.老套的C.无聊的 D.腐朽的2.HowoftendoesEasyEnglishTimescomeout?A.Onceaweek. B.Onceamonth. C.Onceayear. D.Tentimesayear.3.Thepassageismainlyabouta.A.book B.magazine C.newspaper D.dictionary4.EachcopyofEasyEnglishTimeshasapageofactivities.A.outdoor B.classroomC.family D.business5.IfyouwanttolearnmoreaboutEasyEnglishTimes,youcan.A.makeacall B.sendane-mail C.sendaletter D.visititswebsiteCLesterwaswalkinginthestreetwithahugebox.Astrangerwalkeduptohimandasked,“Haveyougotthetime?”Lesterstopped,putdownthebox,lookedathiswatchandsaid,“It’s5:45.”“Hey,whatanicewatch!”saidthestranger.Lestersmiledandsaid,“It’sveryspecial.”ThenhepressedabuttonandavoicetoldthetimeinChinese.Lestercontinued,“Itcan‘speak’manylanguages.”Thestrangerseemedveryinterestedinthewatch.Lesterthenpressedanotherbuttonandasmallmapappearedonthewatch.“Iwanttobuyyourwatch!”saidthestranger.“Oh,no,I’mnotsellingit,”saidLester.“I’llgiveyou$1,000!”“Oh,no.”“I’llgiveyou$5,000!”Thestrangerquicklytookmuchmoneyoutofhisbagandsaid.“Hereisthemoney.Takeitorleaveit.”Finally,Lestertookoffthewatchandgaveittothestranger.Whenthestrangerwasabouttoleave,Lesterpointedtothehugeboxandsaid,“Don’tforgetyourbattery(电池).”根据材料内容，选择正确答案。6.Lesterstoppedinthestreetbecause.www-2-1-cnjy-comA.hefelttootiredB.theboxwastooheavyC.astrangerwantedtobuyhiswatchD.someoneaskedhimwhatthetimewas7.Whatdidthestrangerthinkofthewatchatfirst?A.Nice. B.Special. C.Heavy. D.Expensive.8.Thestrangerpaidforthewatch.A.$100 B.$1,000C.$500 D.$5,0009.Whatwasinthebox?A.Thewatch’sbattery. B.Anotherwatch. C.Thewatch’smap. D.Lotsofmoney.10.WhichistheBESTtitleforthepassage?A.TimeIsMoney B.ARichStrangerC.ASpecialWatch D.HowtoSellaWatchDMyauntCindyhasherowncakeshop.Shecan.Ispentaweeklastsummerhelpingherintheshop.MakinganicecakeisharderthanIthoughtitwouldbe.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】IpractisedforhoursinAuntCindy’sshop.Imadelittlecoloureddots(圆点)onapieceofwaxpaper(蜡纸).Unluckily,Icouldnotgetthedotstobethesameshapeorsize.Idecidedtotakeabreakfrommakingthedots,soIhelpedmovecakes.However,thatwasnoteasyforme,either.Idroppedacakewhentryingtotakeitoutofthefreezer(冷冻箱)bymyself.LuckilyoneofAuntCindy’sassistants(店员)wasthere.Hesavedthecakefromhittingthefloor.Ittakesawholeteamtomakeahugecake.That’soneofthemostimportantthingsIlearned.Eachpersonontheteamhastobegreatathisorherjob.AuntCindydesignsthecakesonpaper,Larrydoesthemixingandbaking,andassistantscarveandputfrostingonthecakes.AuntCindyandLarrydomostofthedecoratingwhiletheassistantshelpmakesmallpartslikeflowersandfigures.Buildingabigcakeislikeplayingateamsport.Ifonepersondoesn’tdohisorherjobwell,thewholeteampaysforthat.EventhoughIwasnotmuchhelptomyaunt,I’mgladIspenttheweekinAuntCindy’sshop.Designingcakestakesmorethanjustbakingskills.Ittakesartandpaintingskillstoo.NowwhenIseeareallynicecake,Idon’tthinkofeatingitfirst.Instead,Ilookatitandwonderhowmanyhoursittooktomake.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“occasions”meaninthispassage?A.events B.needs C.places D.ideas12.Whydidthewritertakeabreakfromputtingcoloureddotsonwaxpaper?A.Becauseshepractisedforhoursandbecamebored.B.Becauseshecouldnotmakethedotsgoodenoughforacake.C.BecauseAuntCindydidnotwanthertomakeanymoredots.D.BecauseAuntCindywantedhertohelpsomewhereelse.13.Whodesignsthecakesonpaper?A.AuntCindy. B.Larry. C.Assistants. D.Thewriter.14.Whatwasthemainreasonthewriterwasgladtohavespentaweekinheraunt’sshop?A.Shegottopractisemakingcoloureddots.B.Shelearnedtheimportanceofteam