高三英语状语从句

高考状语从句解析adverbialclauses的定义和分类在复合句中修饰主句的的句子叫状语从句，状语从句可以分为9种：动词形容词副词整个主句时间状语从句地点状语从句原因状语从句让步状语从句结果状语从句目的状语从句条件状语从句方式状语从句比较状语从句状语从句分类1.时间状语从句2.地点状语从句3.原因状语从句4.条件状语从句5.让步状语从句6.目的状语从句7.结果状语从句8.方式状语从句9.比较状语从句1：时间状语从句时间状语从句的引导词有：when,while,as,until,till,before,after,since,themoment,theminute,immediately,nosooner...than,hardly/scarcely...when,assoonas...theinstant,instantly,eachtime,everytime.当......时候when,while,as自从......以来since在......之前before直到......才untiltill一......就......themoment,theminute,theinstant,nosooner...than,hardly/scarcely...when,instantly,assoonas,immdiately每次，下次eachtime,everytime,nexttimewhen,while,as的联系和区别联系：都是引导时间状语从句，表示当.....时候区别：when引导的句子表示主句动作和从句动作几乎是同时发生，或者是从句动作发生在主语之前或之后。并且从句动作可以是持续性或者是非持续性的。while引导的时间状语时，必须是持续性的动作。当他进来的时候，我正在画一匹马。Iwasdrawingahorsewhenhecamein.(必须用when)当别人在工作的时候，不要说那么大声。pleasedonottalksoloud,while(when)othersareworking.(可以用when,也可以用while)注意：while还有when所不能替代的时候，比如让步状语从句中的时候;作并列连词，表示“而，却”;趁......赶紧做，否则就来不及了。shewasdressedinbrown,whilehewasdressedinyellow.趁热打铁strikeitwhileitishot.as一边......一边,随着......表示两个动作同时进行她边走边唱。shesangasshewalk.她一边听音乐，一边做家庭作业。shewasdoingherhomeworkasshewaslisteningtothemusic她越长越漂亮。（随着她长大，她也变得漂亮了）.asshegrewup,shebecamemorebeautiful.注意：as还可以引导原因状语从句，引导让步状语从句。1.(04北京春)Wewereswimminginthelake______suddenlythestormstarted.A.when B.while C.until D.before2.(02上海)Hewasabouttotellmethesecret______someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.as B.until C.while D.when3.(05上海)Hetransplantedthelittletreetothegarden______itwasthebesttimeforit.A.where B.whenC.that D.until4.(05福建)－DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?－Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock____hearrivedhome.A.BeforeB.whenC.that D.until5.(06辽宁)Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal______afamiliarvoicecametohisears.A.why B.where C.whenD.whileADBBCtill,until,not...until1:until/till用在肯定句中，主句的谓语动词是延续性的，表示直到某个时间，某动作才停止。我一直等到他来。Iwaiteduntil/tillshecame.2:until,till用在否定句中，主句的谓语动词是延续性的，表示的是直到某个时间，某动作才开始。直到他回来，我才上床睡觉。Ididn'tgotobeduntilhecameback.3:till不能放在句首，until可以放在句首。直到你告诉我，我才知道这件事情。untilyoutoldmeIhadnoideaofit.4:notuntil用于倒装句中，主句要部分倒装。notuntilyoutoldmedidIhaveanyideaofit.5:notuntil用在强调句中时itwasnotuntilyoutoldmethatIhadanyideaofithowtotranslatethefollowingsentences?Iwon’tleaveuntil/tillhecomesback.(否定句中，主句动作才开始)Iwillstayheruntil/tillhecomesback.(肯定句中，主语动作一直延伸)Untilhecomesback,Iwon’tgo.Ididnotleaveuntilhecameback.Itwas_____________________thatIleft.Notuntil_______________________.notuntilhecamebackhecamebackdidIleave一......就......assoonas,immediately,themoment,theminute,directly,theinstant,instantly,nosooner…than

hardly/scarcely…when他一进到教室，铃声就响了。assoonasheenteredtheclassroom,thebellrang.hehardly/scarcelyhadenteredtheclassroomwhenthebellrang.hehadnosoonerenteredtheclassroomthanthebellrang.hardly/scarcelyhadheenteredtheclassroomwhenthebellrang.nosoonerhadheenteredtheclassroomthanthebellrang.each/everytime,nexttime,thefirst/lasttime,

anytime,allthetime,bythetime

每一次我遇到困难，他总会帮助我。everytimeIwasintrouble,hewouldcometohelpmeout.下一次你来这里的时候，请记得打电话给我。besuretocallmethenexttimeyoucomehere.上一次我们拜访他的时候，他生病了。hewasillthelasttimewevisitedhim.当我从这所学校毕业的时候，我在这里呆了三年。bythetimeIgraduatefromthisschool,Iwillhavebeenthereforthreeyears.before1:还未......就......,还不......就......在我们还未看到大陆之前，就已经航行了四天四夜。Ihadsailedforfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawtheland.不到我插话，他就量好了尺寸。beforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.我们跑了还不到一公里他就感觉累了。wehadn'trunamilebeforehefelttired.

2:before的从句谓语中不用否定式他们还没到火车站，火车就已经开走了。beforetheyreachedthestation,thetrainhadgone.itwillbe+一段时间+before...多久之后才......

itwas+一段时间+before...半年之后我才回来。itwillbehalfayearbeforeIcomeback.没多长时间我们就见面了。itwillnotbelongtimebeforeweseeeachother.ithasbeen+一段时间+since...自从......以来itis+一段时间+since...since引导的从句谓语动词一般是非延续性的，而主语一般是延续性的或者是反复性的的动作。since从句的时态如果是一般过去式，那么主句的时态一般是一般现在完成时或者是一般现在完成进行时态。自从我来到这儿,我给家写了四封信.IhavewrittenhomefourtimessinceIcamehere.自从她离开学校以来就在这个工厂工作。Shehasbeenworkinginthisfactorysincesheleftschool.ithasbeen+一段时间+since...自从......以来

itis+一段时间+since...

自从战争爆发以来，有三年了。itisthreeyearssincethewarbrokeout.我戒烟有三年历史了。itisthreeyearssinceIstoppedsmoking.

1.TheresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime______wemeetthemagain.A.afterB.before C.since D.when2.Wehaveneverseenheragain_____shewenttoworkinanothercity.A.whenB.asC.sinceD.while3.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths______hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.A.when B.beforeC.since D.thatExercise1.(03年北京)Hemadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedthesituation______itgotworse.A.until B.when C.before D.as2.(04福建)Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears______itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A.since B.after C.before D.when3.(06四川)－Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?－Herushedoutoftheroom____Icouldsayaword.A.beforeB.until C.when D.after4.(05北京春)Itisalmostfiveyears______wesaweachotherlasttime.A.beforeB.since C.after D.because

CCAB

1.—Howlonghasthisbookshopbeeninbusiness?-____________1999.

A.AfterB.InC.FromD.Since2.MotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasill,especially_____________FatherwasawayinFrance.

A.asB.thatC.duringD.if3.---Iamgoingtothepostoffice.

---____You’rethere,canyougetmesomestamps?

A.AsB.WhileC.BecauseD.If4.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup____________Icouldanswerthephone.

A.asB.sinceC.untilD.beforeDABD5.—DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?

—Yes,Igaveittoher____________Isawher.

A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.once6.Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdhislisteners’curiosity____________hereachestheendofthestory.

A.whenB.unlessC.afterD.until7.Generallyspeaking,____________accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.

A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetakenBDB8.—Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?

—Yes.Hehasneverpraisedhim____________hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.

A.afterB.unlessC.untilD.when9.Hemadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedthesituation____________itgotworse.

A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.as10.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears___itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when11.Itwasevening________wereachedthelittletownofWinchester.

A.thatB.untilC.sinceD.beforeCCCD12._____modelingbusinessisbynomeanseasytogetinto,thegoodmodelwillalwaysbeindemand.

A.WhileB.SinceC.AsD.If13.Wewereswimminginthelake_______suddenlythestormstarted.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.before14.Weweretoldthatweshouldfollowthemainroad____wereachedthecentralrailwaystation.

A.wheneverB.untilC.whileD.whereverAAB15.Severalweekshadgoneby______Irealizedthepainting,wasmissing.

A.asB.beforeC.sinceD.when16.Jasminewasholidayingwithherfamilyinawildlifepark___shewasbittenonthelegbyalion.

A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.once17.Itisalmostfiveyears_____wesaweachotherlasttime.

A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.when18.Simonthoughthiscomputerwasbroken______hislittlebrotherpointedoutthathehadforgottentoturniton.A.untilB.unlessC.afterD.becauseBABA20.—DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?

—Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock____hearrivedhome.

A.beforeB.whenC.thatD.until21.---Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_________Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?

---Perhapstwoorthreeyears.

A.whenB.untilC.thatD.before22."Youcan'thavethisfootballback____youpromisenottokickitatmycatagain,"theoldmansaidfirmly.

A.becauseB.sinceC.whenD.untilBDD1.Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowel____Iheardthesteps.A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.after2.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It'syears_______Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.

A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since3.---Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?

---Herushedoutoftheroom____Icouldsayaword.

A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.after4.ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime_____wemeetthemagain.

A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.when5.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths_________hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.that6.Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife________we’veactuallyhadthatlesson.

A.untilB.afterC.sinceD.when7、I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime____Briangetback.A.beforeB.sinceC.tillD.after8、—AreyoureadyforSpain?----Yes,Iwantthegirlstoexperiencethat___theyareyoung.

A.whileB.untilC.ifD.before9、Iusedtolovethatfilm______Iwasachild,butIdon’tfeelitthatwayanymore.

A.onceB.whenC.sinceD.although10、10、Jerryrushedhome________heheardthenew,only______thathiswifewasgone.A.assoonas;findingB.immediately;tofindC.themoment;findD.when;found(10黑龙江)2：地点状语从句地点状语从句由where和wherever引导。把这本书放到原处。leavethebookwhereitis.不管她走到哪里都收到欢迎。sheiswelcomedwherevershegoes.Whenhereadsabook,hishabitistomakeamark_______themeaningisuncleartohim.A.thereB.whereverC.theplaceD.inwhich2.Ifyouaretravelling______thecustomsaretotallydifferentfromyourown,youmayfeelaculturalshock.A.intheplaceB.whichC.inwhichD.where3：原因状语从句原因状语从句由because,since,as,for,nowthat(由于),considering引导。由于我头部的症状已经消失了，我的脑子也开始变得灵活多了。nowthatmyheadhadcleared,mybrainwasalsobeginningtoworkmuchbetter.由于天气热，她打开了窗户。sheopenedthewindowssinceitwashot.因为她生病了，所以只能呆在家里。shehadtostayathome,becauseshewasill.考虑到他们刚刚开始做，他们干得算是很不错了。consideringtheyarejustbeginners,theyaredoingquiteagoodjob.JennywasverysadoverthelossofthephotosshehadshotatCanada,______thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.A.asB.ifC.whenD.where2.Somepeoplebelievethat______oilisrunningout,thefateofthemotorindustryisuncertain.A./B.thoughC.forD.since4：方式状语从句描述主语动作进行方式的从句，叫方式状语从句。方式状语从句的引导词有：as,asif,asthough,intheway.入乡随俗。whenatRomedoastheRomansdo.我已经按照你的建议做了修改。Ihadmadethechangeasyousuggested.整个事情我都记得很清楚，就好像发生在昨天一样。Istillrememberthewholething,asifithappenedonlyyesterday.老人看着照片，他感觉到自己似乎回到了20年前。theoldmanlookedatthispicture,asifhehadgonebacktotimetwentyyearsago.周密的调查已经表明：多达百分之五十的病人并没有按照医嘱服药。carefulsurveyshaveindicatedthatover50%ofpatientsdonottakemedicineasdirected.按它本来的样子放好。leavethethingsastheyare.1:oneofthegreatestsourceofunhappiness,inmyexperience,isthedifficultywehaveinacceptthingstheyare.AasBwhatCwhichDwhereA

2:Ifthingsareleft______theyare,theproblemswillneverbesettled,

I’mafraid.AhowB.asC.whatD.whereB3.Carefulsurveyshavepointedoutthatasmanyas50percentofthepatientsdonottakedrugs_____directed.likeB.soC.whichD.asD5：比较状语从句比较方式状语从句由以下引导词：as...as...,notas(so)...as...,morethan,than,themore...themore...,lessthan他和你一样高。heisastallasyouare.音乐不如英语难。musicisnotasdifficultasEnglish.我们必须植树，越多越好。wemustplanttrees,themore,thebetter.

6：让步状语从句让步状语从句由though,although,evenif,eventhough,however,whatever,whoever,whether...or...,as(when),while,nomatterwho(which,what,howwhere,when)nowthat(既然)让步状语从句可以放在主句前，可以放在主句后，，甚至可以插在主句中。不管他说什么，我都会去。Iwillgo,whateverhemaysay.不管你看什么书，都要仔细看。whateverbookyoumayread,readitcarefully.即使一夜不睡觉，我都会帮你。IwillhelpyoueventhoughIdon'tsleepforanight.______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.WhileB.sinceC.BeforeD.Unless2.Theworkersaredeterminedtogothroughwiththeirrailwayproject,____theexpenseshaverisen.aslongasB.eventhoughC.nowthatD.asthough3.______,heknowsmorethanotherchildrenofhisage.A.HoweveryoungchildheisB.ChildasheisC.NomatterhowyoungchildisD.Whatayoungchildheis4.Ireallywantthematch,howevermuch______.A.doesitcostB.costsitC.willitcostD.itcosts5.______wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.FornowB.NowthatC.BynowD.until6.______,theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomandefeatedhim.WantingthejobverymuchAlthoughwantingthejobbadlyThoughhewantedthejobverymuchHewantedthejobbadly7：条件状语从句条件状语从句是说主句的动作是在某种情况或条件下发生的。条件状语从句用一般现在时态表示将来。引导词有if,unless,incase(如果),aslongas,provided,once(一旦)ontheconditionthat假如下雨，会议会延期。themeetingwillbeputoffincaseitrains.如果他来的话，告诉我一声。incasehecomes,letmeknow.如果你不努力学习，你将落后于其他人。ifyoudonotstudyhard,youwillfallbehindtheothers.youwillfallbehindtheothersunlessyoustudyhard.1.Wewillbeabletogetthereontime,____ourcardoesn’tbreakdownontheroad.assoonasB.asfarasC.aslongasD.aswellas2.Intimeofseriousaccidents,_____weknowsomebasicthingsaboutfirstaid,wecansavelives.whetherB.untilC.ifD.unless3.____youhavetriedit,youcan’timaginehowpleasantitis.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.When____youtouchanEnglishperson,youshouldsay“sorry”._____theyaredirty,certainseasarenotabletocleanthemselves.__________wedon’tloseheart,we’llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.Youcanbeallowedtoplaythegame___________youfinishyourhomeworkfirst.Don’ttouchanything______yourteachertellsyouto.

IfOnceAslongasonconditionthatunless8：目的状语从句引导目的状语从句的引导词有：inorderthat可以放在句首，也可以放在句末。sothat较常用，一般放在主句后，可以分开，so还可以省略。从句中一定要有情态动词，否则就是引导结果状语从句了。如果sothat中没有情态动词，按就是引导结果状语从句forfearthat(担心),incase(以防),lest(以免)目的状语从句为了听得更清楚，我们要靠前坐。we'llsitnearerthefrontsothatwecanhearbetter.我应该把它记下来，以免我会忘记。IshallwriteitdownlestIshouldforgetit.当从句与主句的主语一致的时候，可以用soastodo,inorderto...heranfastsothathemightarrivetherebeforeteno'clock.heranfastsoastoarrivetherebeforeteno'clock.结果状语从句结果状语从句经常谓语主句之后，表示主句的动作造成的结果或影响。引导词有：sothat,so...that...,suchthat,such...that...,that他在英语方面取得了这么大的进步，以至于他的父母都很满意。hemadesuchagreatsuccessinEnglishthathisparentwereveryhappy.我昨晚熬夜，结果现在很困。IstayedupsolatelastnightthatIamfeelingsleepynow.我有过很棒的经历，永远忘不了。IhadsuchawonderfulexperiencethatIwouldneverforgetit.IhadsowonderfulanexperiencethatIwouldneverforgetit.such+a/an+adj+n(单数)+thatclausesuch+adj+n(复数)+thatclauseso+adv/adj+thatclausesomany/few+n(复数)+thatclausesolittle/much+n(不可数)+thatclause对比训练与巩固1.Wewer