2021年南京市联合体初二八年级下册英语期末试卷和答案

江苏省南京市2021年联合体八下英语期末调研试卷

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—Whatdoyouthinkofthiskeyboard?

-Itisuseful,alittleexpensive.

A.becauseB.unlessD.since

2.Roadsafetyistaughttoyoungchildrentoroadaccidents.

A.affordB.avoidC.allowD.accept

3.—Nowmoreandmorepeopleusemobilephonestoomuchintheirdailylives.

——Ifeelthesame.Itisharmfultooureyes.

A.properlyB.hardlyC.simplyD.exactly

4.—Howheavythefogis!Inearlylostmyway.

—Infact,it'seasytogetlostevenunderanidealweather

A.conclusionB.communicationC.conditionD.conversation

5.一MumwhenshallIgoouttoplayfootball?

—Notuntilyourhomework

A.wasfinishedB.hasfinishedC.willbefinishedD.isfinished

6.—Mr.Smith,Tmafraidwewillbelateforthemeetingifweridetothecompany.

—Isittotakeataxi?

A.fantasticB.possibleC.importantD.meaningful

7.一Howsoonwillthesewastebottlesberecycled?

.Ihavecalledtherecyclingcompany.

A.ForanhourB.AnhouragoC.AfteranhourD.Inanhour

8.一Wehavegotnocoffee.Whynothavetea9

一Soundsgreat!

A.insteadB.eitherC.yetD.still

9.一Jack,Ihaven'tseenyourfatherforalongtime.

—HeBeijingonbusinessforamonth.

A.hasbeentoB.hasbeeninC.hasgonetoD.wentto

10.ORBISdoctorshelppatientsseeagain.Whatisthestructureofthesentence?

A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC

11.“OneBelt,OneRoad“isstartedbytheChinesegovernmentin2013andaimstomarketsforChinaas

wellasothercountriesalong.

A.openupB.getupC.takeupD.putup

12.一SometimesIfeelworriedbeforeexams,andIwonderforhelp.

一Yourclosefriend.Helen.

A.howtoaskB.whattoaskC.whotoaskD.whentoask

13.—Itwillbeworthitwhenyoucrossthatfinishline!Justasthesayinggoes,u

一That'strue.Nothingcomeseasily.

A.EverydoghasitsdayB.Itneverrainsbutpours

C.Nopain,nogainD.Bumthecandleatbothends

14.—Lookatwhatyouwrotehere!Youmadeamistakeagain.

一Oh,yes,"behavepolity"shouldbe“behavepolitely”here.

A.wordusageB.spellingC.punctuationD.grammatical

15.--Wouldyouliketogoabroadforfurtherstudy?

—.Ineedtofindajobtosupportmyfamilyfirst.

A.NotreallyB.Idon'tcareC.Icouldn'tagreemoreD.Ofcourse

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读短文，从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Chattingwithpenfriendsisdifferentfromtalkingwithfriendsinperson.Wetalkwithwordsandsentencesjust

likeinarealdialogue,16wecan'tseeeachother'sfaces.Itisstrangetoknowsomeoneonly17words,

yetitsometimesgivespeopleasenseofmystery（神秘）andexcitement.

ItallstartedlastJulywhenImetAndy.Wewereinthesameonlinecourse.Wesharedourbackgroundsand

somefunfactsabout18.

Afterthat,we19eachotheronInstagram（照片墙）.Whenthecoursewasover,wekeptcommunicating

witheachother.Sometimeswetalkedaboutthestresses（压力）ofschool.

Onetime,IfeltstressedaboutthecomingexamsandIwasn'tcomfortabletellingmyclassmatesandparents.

20、amessagefromAndylitupmyphone.SoIspokeoutallofmy21.Shetookmy22

seriouslyandsentmelongmessagestocheermeup.

Wealsosharedsomestorieswitheachother.I23herphotosofmylifeandintroducedSpringFestival

traditionsanddifferentdietsofsouthernandnorthernChina.Shewasabit24aboutthedifferentkindsof

Chinesedishes.

Thankstomypenfriendmylifewasnotboring.Nomanisa/an25.Weallneedkeepintouchwith

others.

16.A.soB.andC.butD.because

17.A.againstB.beyondC.withoutD.through

18.A.ourselvesB.yourselfC.yourselvesD.themselves

19.A.supportedB.enjoyedC.followedD.missed

20.A.FinallyB.GenerallyC.TotallyD.Suddenly

21.A.worriesB.happinessC.painD.excitement

22.A.conditionB.situationC.informationD.introduction

23.A.receivedB.sentC.tookD.bought

24.A.carefulB.boredC.afraidD.surprised

25.A.islandB.loserC.winnerD.icon

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

TheYumRestaurant

♦Starters♦Drinks

AllStartersareservedwithbreadandbutter.

Tomatosoup$2.00Hottea$1.29

Chickensalad$3.00Milkshake$3.19

Tomatosalad$2.90Creamcoffee$2.25

♦Maincourses（主食）♦Desserts（甜点）

Lunchtimeonly

Hotdogs$3.85Chocolatecake$2.25

Hamburgers$6.90Cheeseandbiscuits$2.50

Sandwiches$5.90Fruitsaladandcream$2.25

Frenchfries$3.75Icecream$2.95

（choosefromchocolate,coffee,orbanana）

Lunchserved12:30-2:30p.m./Dinnerserved6:00-9:00p,m.

26.HowlongdoesTheYumRestaurantstayopenintotal?

A.Fortwohours.B.Forthreehours.C.Forfourhours.D.Forfivehours.

27.Whatcan'tMilliehaveifshegoestoTheYumRestaurantat8:00p.m.?

A.Tomatosalad.B.Creamcoffee.C.Chocolatecake.D.Frenchfries.

28.HowmuchshouldMilliepayifshebuystwosandwichesandacupofmilkshake?

A.$14.99B.$12.28C.$S9,09D.$8.15

B

Lifecomesinapackage.Thispackageincludeshappinessandsadness,failureandsuccess,hopeanddespair.

Experiencesinlifeteachusnewlessonsandmakeusabetterperson.Witheachpassingdaywelearntodealwith

differentsituations.

Loveplaysamainroleinourlife.Lovemakesyoufeelwanted.Intheearlystageofourlife,ourparentsarethe

oneswhoshowuswithloveandcare.Theyteachuswhatisrightandwrong,goodandbad.Butwedon'talwayscare

aboutit.Itisonlyaftermarriageandhavingkidsthatapersonunderstandsothers'feelings.

Happinesscanbringpeopleapeacefulmind.Nomindishappywithoutpeace.Sadnesscomesfromthedeathof

alovedoneorthefailure.Butallofthesethingswillpassaway.

Failureisthepathtosuccess.Ithelpsustotouchthesky,teachesustosurviveandshowsusaspecialway.

Successbringsmoney,prideandself-confidence.

Hopeiswhatkeepslifegoing.Hopemakesusdream.Lifeteachesusnottodespaireveninthedarkesthour,

becauseaftereverynightthereisaday.Tomorrowisunknown,foritcouldeitherbebrightorboring.Sowhatwecan

chooseistoworkhardtoday,sothatwecanenjoyabettertomorrow.

29.Whatkindofmagazinecanweprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Business.B.Education.C.Health.D.Travel.

30.Theunderlinedword“despair“referstothefeelingof.

A.unhappinessB.pityC.hopelessnessD.enjoyment

31.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toencouragepeopletoloveeachother.

B.Totellpeoplelifemeansdifferentexperiences.

C.Toremindpeoplelifeisabeautifuldream.

D.Totellpeoplehowtodealwithhappinessandsadness.

c

FormostChinesepeople,riceisanimportantpartofalmosteverymeal.ButforYuanLongpingricewasmore

thanthat.Itwashislife-longcareer（事业）.

Yuan,knownasChina'sfatherofhybridrice（杂交水稻）,createdhybridricethathelpsfeedtheworld.OnMay

22,Yuandiedat91.Peoplearoundtheworldweresadtohearofhisdeath.

Inthe1960s,peopleinChinadidn'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Manypeopleevendiedbecauseofthis.Yuanwas

sosadthathedecidedtoworkonakindofhybridrice.Hethoughtthisricecouldfeedmorepeople.

Atthattime,otherscientistsdidn'tthinkhybridricewaspossible.ButYuanwantedtotryanyway.Hespentfour

yearslookingforwildricethatcouldbecrossed（杂交）withotherplants.In1964,hefoundit.

In1973,hegrewtheworld'sfirsthybridricestrain（品种）.Farmerscangrowitonmanydifferentkindsofland.

Itcanfightbadweatheranddisease,too.ThiskindofhybridricehasbeengrownalloverChinasincethen.Ithas

helpedChinafeednearlyone-fifthoftheworld'spopulationwithonlyabout7percentoftheworld'sfarmland,

CGTNreported.

Yuanwasafamousscientist.Buthecalledhimselfafarmer.Hespentmostofhistimeinthefield.Evenin

Marchthisyear,hewasworkinginafieldinHainan.

Becauseofhisgreatachievements,Yuanwonmanyprizes,includingtheMedaloftheRepublic,thehighest

honorinChina.ButYuanstilllivedasimplelife.Hedidn'tcaretoomuchaboutmoney.

Hedonatedmostofhisprizemoneytoafoundationtohelpyoungscientists.

32.WhydidYuanLongpingdecidetoworkonhybridrice?

A.Tofightbadweatheranddiseases.B.Todonatemoneytoyoungscientists.

C.TobecomeChina's"fatherofhybridrice”.D.Tofeedmorepeopleusinglessfarmland.

33.Whatistrueaboutthehybridrice?

A.Itisgrownallovertheworld.B.Itneedsmorecarefulprotection.

C.Itwassuccessfullygrownin1964.D.Itisfromcrossingwildricewithotherplants.

34.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

a.Farmershavegrownthehybridricesincethen.

b.Yuanspentfouryearsworkingonthehybridrice.

c.Yuanwonmanyprizesforhisgreatachievements.

d.ManypeoplediedbecauseofhungerinChina.

A.a-b-d-cB.b-c-d-aC.d-b-a-cD.d-b-c-a

35.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.Yuancaresmuchaboutyoungscientists9research.

BYuanwassadthatmanypeoplediedofhunger.

C.Yuangrewtheworld'sfirsthybridricestrain.

D.YuanwonthehighesthonorinChina.

四、填空（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）

A）根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

36.Thetwinshave（类似的）personalities.Theyarebothbraveandkind.

37.Ifyoutakesome（药品）anddrinkmorewater,youwillgetwellsoon.

38.Wordscan't（表达）howpleasedIam.

39.Allthestudentsweresurprisedwhentheyknewthatacowhasfour（胃）.

40.Hereisalistof（客人）names.Pleasedon'tleaveoutanyofthemwhentyping.

41.Onthatcoldday,Isawnolightandheardnosound/ik'sept/thewindfaraway.

42.1don'tknowexactlyhowwe'll/'maenldj/it,butwewill,somehow.

B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

43.—Tom,thisisthesecondtimeyou（forget）tobringyourbook.

-Sorry,Iwon'tdothatagain.

44.Thewaste（separate）intodifferentgroupsbeforebeingthrownintotherubbishbin.

45.Youlookeven（pale）.Whynotgotohospital?

46.Tom,lookatthesign!We9renot（allow）toparkourcarhere.

47.InRussia,peopleliketousesilencetoshowagreementaboutthetopicunder（discuss）.

48.Itgivesmegreat（pleasant）tointroducethespeaker.

49.Asa（Canada）,LilylivesinToronto.

50.It'sdangerousforyoutodriveso（care）onarainyday.

C）按要求改写句子。（每空一词，每空0.5分，共7分）

51.TheyhavebeenfriendssinceIwoyearsago.（对画线部分提问）

havetheybeenfriends?

52.Shirleyissocleverthatshecanworkoutthisdifficultmathsproblem.（改为同义句）

Shirleyistoworkoutthisdifficultmathsproblem.

53.Don'tsmokeinpublic.Otherwise,youwillbefined.（改为同义句）

smokeinpublic,youwillbefined.

54.Wesellsometoystoraisemoneyforcharities.（改为同义句）

Sometoystoraisemoneyforcharitiesbyus.

55.TheyarewatchingTVinthelivingroomnow.（用at10o'clockyesterday替换now改写句子）

TheyTVinthelivingroomat10o'clockyesterday

56.Nanjinghaschangedalotovertheyears.（改同义句）

GreatchangeshaveinNanjingovertheyears.

57.Tomdidn'twatchTVyesterdayevening.Butheplayedcomputergames.（改为同义句）

TomplayedcomputergameswatchingTVyesterdayevening.

D）根据所给汉语完成句子。（每空词数不限，每空1分，共8分）

58.身为教师，应当相信你们能够影响学生的一生。

Asteachers,youshouldbelievethatyoucanthelivesofyourstudents.

59.在他们谈话时插话是不礼貌的。

It'simpolitetothem.

60.和这些科学家密切交谈让我很兴奋。

thesescientistsmademefeelveryexcited.

61.那个男人生来心脏衰弱，所以他不能跑太久。

Thatmanaweakheart,sohecan'trunforlong.

62.当他们发现有人陷入困境时，你应当伸出援助之手。

Whenyoufindsomeoneintrouble,youshould.

63.他们从小就被教导要依靠自己。

Theyaretaughttothemselvesfromanearlyage.

64.为实现梦想，我们绝不会放弃尝试。

Tomakeourdreamscometrue,wewillnever.

65.一天的辛苦训练之后，所有的运动员们都精疲力竭了。

Alltheathletesafterahardday'straining.

五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分；满分10分）

A）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:

每个空格只填1个单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。

阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填I个单

词。

BL2OD

■碍曰®三皿

Blooddonation,alsocalledbloodbanking,isawonderfulthingtodo.Itisaneasyanddirectwaytohelpthe

community.Ithelpstosavelivesandhelpsthosewhoareinneedofbloodbutpoorortheheavylossofbloodduring

operationsorinaccidents.

Youareabletogiveordonatebloodeverythreeorfourmonths.Blooddonationisnotabigproblem,butyou

needtokeepafewpointsinmind.

Beforedonatingblood,makesurethattheferrum（铁）levelinyourbodyishighenoughandforthatyoushould

takeahealthydiet（饮食）.Afterhavingabalanceddietyouwillfeelstrongandcomfortabletodonateblood.Then,

youwillnotfeelweak.

Foragoodbloodflow（流动）inyourbody,drinkatleast6-7glassesofwatereveryday.Adaybeforeandafter

givingblood,don'tdrinkwine.Donotsmokehalfanhourbeforegivingblood.

Whenyouaregoingforblooddonation,berelaxed.Duringtheblooddonationactivity,breathedeeplyandtryto

calmyourself.Don'tjoininsomeotheractivities.

Whenyoudonateblood,youareabletosavesomeone'slife.Blooddonationisverysimpleandfast,butyou

needtotakecareofyourselfafterdonatingblood.Thefollowingareafewtipsthatwillhelpyou.

Takearestfor15minutesafterthedonation.Ithelpsyoutofeelrelaxed.

Eatsomethinganddrinkjuicebeforeleavingtheblooddonationcentre.Makesurethatyouhavemealsafter

donatingblood.Ifyouwanttosmoke,youshouldwaitforonehouraftertheprocess.Don'tdoactivitieslikedriving

rightaway.

Finally,takeprideinyourselfbecauseyouhavedoneagreatthinginhelpingtosavesomeone'slife.Blood

donationisaveryimportantactivity.

Blooddonation

•Helpthecommunity

The66ofblooddonation•Helpthosepeoplewho_67lotsofblood.

•Giveyourselfa68ofpride.

Beforethedonation•Takeahealthydietfora_69furrumlevel.

•Makesureyouareingood70forblooddonation.

•Drinkatleast6-7glassesofwaterdailyforagoodflowofblood.

•71drinkingwineandsmoking.

•Relaxandtakea73breath.

72thedonation

•Nevertake74inotheractivities.

•Takearestandhavesomethingbeforeleaving.

Afterthedonation•Don'tsmoke75onehourlater.

•Don'tjoininsomeactivitieslikedriving.

B）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词

Haveyouevercountedthenumberofdigits（数字）inyourmobilephonenumber?Yournumberhas11digits.

Youmaysometimesfindithardtor76yournumber.That'sbecauseChinahasthe177mobile

phonenumberintheworld.Whyisthat?

The11digitscanbedividedintothreeparts.Eachparthasadifferentm78Thefirstthreenumberstell

youwhichmobilephoneserviceprovideryouareusing.Forexample,135isforChinaMobileCommunications

Corporationand188isforChinaUnicom.Thef79totheseventhdigitstellyouwherethenumberis

registered（注册）.Andthelastfourdigitsarerandom（随机的）.

Themainr80forusing11digitsisthatwehavethelargestpopulationintheworld.Weoncehad10

numbers.Butasourpopulationg81therewerenotenoughnumbersforustouse.Sowebegantouse11

digitsstartingfrom1999.Elevendigitscanbeusedtomaketensofbillionsofmobilephonenumbers.That'senough

foreachpersontohavesevenoreightphonenumberstouseinChina.

Andmobilephonenumberscanber82Usually,theserviceproviderwillreuseacanceled。主?肖的）

numberafterthreetosixmonths.Ifyoucallanumberthatyouhaven'tcontactedfbralongtime,youmayfindthatits

o83haschanged.

BesidesChina,BritainandJapanalsouse11-digitmobilephonenumbers.B84theirnumbersalways

startwith0.Sotheycannotcreateasmanynumbersaswecan,C85liketheUnitedStates,Australiaand

India,usephonenumberswith10digits.Canada'smobilephonenumbersareperhapstheshortestintheworld:they

usesevendigits.

六、书面表达（满分10分）

86.假如你是李英，因家庭贫困曾一度失学，在希望工程的援助下，重回阳光中学读书。请根据以下提

示，以李英的身份用英文写一封感谢信。

•HowdidProjectHopehelpyou?

•Whatcanyoudotohelpothersinthefuture?

要求

1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；

2.内容要点齐全，可以适当发挥；

3.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

4.词数80词左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dearsir/madam,

Thankyouforhelpingmetoreturntoschool.

Yours,

LiYing

江苏省南京市2021年联合体八下英语期末调研试卷

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—Whatdoyouthinkofthiskeyboard?

—Itisuseful,alittleexpensive.

A.becauseB.unlessC.thoughD.since

【答案】c

【解析】

【详解】句意:——你觉得这个键盘怎么样？——它很有用，虽然有点贵。

考查从属连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；though虽然，尽管；since自从。结合语境和选项可知，此

处表达的意思是“虽然它贵，但是它有用”，所以此空应填though引导此从句。故选C。

2.Roadsafetyistaughttoyoungchildrenloroadaccidents.

A.affordB.avoidC.allowD.accept

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：教给幼儿道路安全以避免交通事故。

考查动词辨析。afford提供；avoid避免;allow允许；accept接受。根据上文“Roadsafetyistaughttoyoung

childrenM,可知目的是避免交通事故，故选B。

3.一Nowmoreandmorepeopleusemobilephonestoomuchintheirdailylives.

—Ifeelthesame.Itisharmfultooureyes.

A.properlyB.hardlyC.simplyD.exactly

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——现在越来越多的人在日常生活中过多地使用手机。——我感觉完全一样。它对我们的

眼睛有害。

考查副词词义辨析。properly合适地；hardly几乎不；simply仅仅；exactly确切地。根据“Ifeel...thesame.”

可知，此处表示“我一样感觉确实如此"。故选D。

4.—Howheavythefogis!Inearlylostmyway.

—Infact,it'seasytogetlostevenunderanidealweather.

A.conclusionB.communicationC.conditionD.conversation

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——雾真大啊！我差点迷路了。——事实上，即使在理想的天气条件下，人们也很容易迷

路。

考查：名词词义辨析。conclusion结论；communication交流；condition条件；conversation交谈：根据答句

*'Infact,it;seasytogetlostevenunderanidealweather...及结合选项可知，事实上，即使在理想的天气条件

下，人们也很容易迷路。此处使用condition,表示“条件”符合语境。故选C。

5.—Mum,whenshallIgoouttoplayfootball?

—Notuntilyourhomework.

A.wasfinishedB.hasfinishedC.willbefinishedD.isfinished

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：——妈妈，我什么时候出去踢足球？——直到你做完作业。

考查一般现在时的被动语态。notuntil后引导时间状语从句，“主将从现”，因此从句用现在时，又因主语your

homework和谓语finish是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用一般现在的被动语态。故选D。

6.—Mr.Smith,Tmafraidwewillbelateforthemeetingifweridetothecompany.

—Isittotakeataxi?

A.fantasticB.possibleC.importantD.meaningful

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：一^Smith先生，如果我们骑车去公司，我恐怕我们会开会迟到。——坐出租车有可能吗？

考查形容词辨析。fantastic极好的；possible可能的；important重要的；meaningful有意义的。根据Tmafraid

wewillbelateforthemeetingifweridetothecompany”可知，此处询问如果坐出租车有可能迟到吗，故选B。

7.一Howsoonwillthesewastebottlesberecycled?

—.Ihavecalledtherecyclingcompany.

A.ForanhourB.AnhouragoC.AfteranhourD.Inanhour

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——这些废瓶子要多久才能被回收利用？——一个小时之内。我已经给回收公司打电话了。

考查特殊疑问句及词语辨析。根据“Howsoonwill…?”可知，句子是特殊疑问句，时态为一般将来时，回

答应用in+一段时间，表示将来。故选D。

8.一WehavegotnocoffeeWhynothavetea?

一Soundsgreat!

A.insteadB.eitherC.yetD.still

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——我们没有咖啡了。为什么不喝茶呢？——听起来很棒！

考查副词辨析。instead代替；either也,用于否定句；yet还，用于否定句和疑问句；still仍然。根据“Wehave

gotnocoffee.”可知，此处指用喝茶代替咖啡。故选A。

9.一Jack,Ihaven'tseenyourfatherfbralongtime.

—HeBeijingonbusinessforamonth.

A.hasbeentoB.hasbeeninC.hasgonetoD.wentto

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——Jack,我好久没见到你的父亲。——他去北京出差一个月。

考查动词时态及延续性动词用法。hasbeento去过某地（已回来）；hasbeenin待在某地；hasgoneto去了某

地（未回来）；wentt。去。fbr+一段时间，要与现在完成时一起连用，排除D选项。且动词要用延续性动词，

排除A和C选项，故选B。

10.ORBISdoctorshelppatientsseeagain.Whatisthestructureofthesentence?

A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：ORBISdoctorshelppatientsseeagain.这个句子的结构是什么？

考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知，ORBISdoctors是主语；help是谓语；patients是宾语；see是宾补，对

宾语进行补充说明；所以本句的结构是：S+V+DO+OC。故选D。

11.t4OneBelt,OneRoad“isstartedbytheChinesegovernmentin2013andaimstomarketsforChinaas

wellasothercountriesalong.

A.openupB.getupC.takeupD.putup

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：“一带一路”是中国政府于2013年启动的，旨在向中国和其他国家开放高端市场。

考查动词短语辨析。openup开放；getup起床；takeup拿起；putup提供；根据“"OneBelt,OneRoad'isstarted

bytheChinesegovernmentin2013andaimsto...marketsforChinaaswellasothercountriesalong.及结合选项

可知，“一带一路”是中国政府于2013年启动的，旨在向中国和其他国家开放高端市场。此处使用openup,

表示“开放”符合语境。故选A。

12.一SometimesIfeelworriedbeforeexams,andIwonderforhelp.

—Yourclosefriend.Helen.

A.howtoaskB.whattoaskC.whotoaskD.whentoask

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——有时我在考试前会感到担心，我不知道该向谁求助。——你的亲密的朋友。海伦。

考查特殊疑问词+不定式结构。wonder是动词，结合选项可知此处用“特殊疑问词+t。do不定式”结构作

wonder的宾语。此处表达“向谁”求助，因此用whotoask。故选C。

13.一Itwillbeworthitwhenyoucrossthatfinishline!Justasthesayinggoes,u

-Thafstrue.Nothingcomeseasily.

A.EverydoghasitsdayB.Itneverrainsbutpours

C.Nopain,nogainD.Burnthecandleatbothends

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——当你越过终点线的时候，这是值得的！俗话说“不付出就不会有收获。”——那是真的。

没有什么是容易的。

考查俗语。Everydoghasitsday风水轮流转；Itneverrainsbutpours祸不单行；Nopain,nogain一份耕耘，

一份收获；Burnthecandleatbothends劳累过度。根据“Itwillbeworthitwhenyoucrossthatfinishline!"可知，

此处指不付出就不会有收获。故选C。

14.—Lookatwhatyouwrotehere!Youmadeamistakeagain.

一Oh,yes,"behavepolity^^shouldbe“behavepolitely^^here.

A.wordusageB.spellingC.punctuationD.grammatical

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：——看看你在这里写了什么！你又犯了一个拼写错误。——哦，是的，“behavepolity”在这

应该是“behavepolitely”。

考查名词辨析。wordusage词的用法;spelling拼写；punctuation标点;grammatical语法的。根据“"behavepolity^^

shouldbe“behavepolitely"here”可知，是拼写出了错，故选B。

15.-Wouldyouliketogoabroadforfurtherstudy?

一.Ineedtofindajobtosupportmyfamilyfirst.

A.NotreallyB.Idon'tcareC.Icouldn'tagreemoreD.Ofcourse

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你想出国深造吗？——不完全是。我得先找份工作养家。

考查情景交际。Notreally不完全是；Idon'tcare我不在乎;Icouldn'tagreemore我非常同意；Ofcourse当

然。根据“Ineedtofindajobtosupportmyfamilyfirst."可知，得先找份工作养家，不直接出国深造，“不完全

是“符合语境，故选A。

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读短文，从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Chattingwithpenfriendsisdifferentfromtalkingwithfriendsinperson.Wetalkwithwordsandsentencesjust

likeinarealdialogue,16wecan'tseeeachother'sfaces.Itisstrangetoknowsomeoneonl