山东省商河县第一中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题（含解析）

山东省商河县第一中学20202021学年高二英语上学期期中试题（含解析）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhyisithardtoseeTom?A.Heisbusythissemester.B.Hequitthetennisteam.C.Hemovedsomewhereelse.2.Whoisthemostfamousfilmstarintheman’seyes?A.Joan.B.MissGreen.C.Austen.3.Atwhattimedoesthesecondfilmstart?A.6:45.B.8:15.C.8:20.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Keepontrying.B.Leavethecakethere.C.Learncookingfromhim.5.Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Thepartyshouldhaveendedsooner.B.Theydon’tneedtocookfoodtoday.C.Themanhastospendmuchtimecleaning.第二节（共15题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers.B.Classmates.C.Managerandclient.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthetask?A.It’sratherboring.B.It’sveryhardtofinish.C.It’seasyandinteresting.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.WhydidthewomancallMary?A.Toarrangeameeting.B.Togetanaddress.C.Towritethesalesreport.9.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inanoffice.B.Attheman’shouse.C.Atarestaurant.10.WhatwasthewomandoingwhenSpoulosoccurredtohermind?A.Talkingwithherassistant.B.TravelinginGreece.C.Takingabath.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.WhatdidZoedointhesummervacation?A.Shemoved.B.Shestudiedatschool.C.ShewenttoDisney.12.WhatmakesZoefeelregretful?A.Shedidn’thelpJohanna.B.ShemissedJohanna’sparty.C.Shewillleavethesummerschool.13.WhatdoestheboyadviseZoetodo?A.MeetJohannainpersonal.B.WritetoJohannaoften.C.GotoJohanna’sschool.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.WhendidJohnhavehisownroom?AAttheageof15.B.Attheageof18.C.Attheageof20.15.Howmanypeoplewerethereinthegirl’sfamily?A.3.B.5.C.8.16.HowdidJohncelebratehavinghisownroom?A.Heshareditwithhissister.B.Hetoldallhisfriends.C.Hewroteadiary.17.What’sthewoman’sattitudetolettingasmallbabysleepalone?A.Opposed.B.Indifferent.C.Supportive.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Whatis“BigBrothers”?A.Aclub.B.Amovie.C.Anorganization.19.Whydomostclubsusestudentsasvolunteers?A.Theygetalongwellwithchildren.B.Theyareyoungandenergetic.C.Theyhavemuchfreetime.20.Whatdovolunteersbelieve?A.Thehappiestpeoplearethosewhojoinsomeclubs.B.Bringinghappinesstoothersmakespeoplethehappiest.C.Thehappiestpeoplearegoodatfindinghappinessinlife.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AForStevensPointlocalsintheUS,thecityisfloodedwithdeliciousfriedfish.Herearefourtopchoicesforthemunitytohaveatry.HilltopPub&GrillHilltopPub&Grillfirstopenedinthe1980sandtooktheStevensPointmunitybystormwithitsdeliciousfoodanduniquedecorationstyle.Itsfriedfisharebelovedduetotheuseof“highqualityNorthAtlanticfish,withalightbeerbatter(面糊)”.TheFinalScoreBar&GrillTheFinalScoreBar&Grillaimedtobeealocalhotspotin2001whenJimBillings,theowner,tookchargeofthebusiness.Billingsfeelsthattheirfivebatterchoicessetthemapartfromtheirneighboringbars.Besides,variouswinesareavailable.PointAfterPub&GrillPointAfterPub&Grillstartedservingdeliciousfoodandcoldbeersinawelingenvironmentin2009.Butitshistoryrunsmuchlonger.“BeforeitwasPointAfterPub&Grill,ithadbeenNorthsideBarfor30plusyears,”explainedMolski,theowner.Molskifeelsthatthepub’sfourspecialbatterchoicesandotherfishspecialsarewhathelpmakeitanarealandmark.TwoHarpsPubThisIrishpubopeneditsdoorstothepublicin2017andhasbeendrawingfansandlocalseversince.“Ihaddonemycareerforalongtimeandwaskindofboredwithit,”saidNickMoore,theowner.“Andthisopportunityfellintomylap,soIwentwithit.ItreallymadesensetoopenupanIrishbar.”ThegrowingpubadvisesgueststotryacoldbeerwiththeirFridayfriedfish.1.WhatmakesHilltopPub&Grillpopularwithcustomers?A.Theconvenientlocation. B.Thespecialfood.C.Thehighqualityservice. D.Theuniquewine.2.WhatdoTheFinalScoreBar&GrillandPointAfterPub&Grillhaveinmon?A.Theyarebothrunbythesamepany. B.Theyarebothfamousforgreatwines.C.Theybothfeaturesomeparticularbatter. D.Theywerebothfoundedtenyearsago.3.WhatisspecialaboutTwoHarpsPub?A.Itisthenewestamongthefourpubs. B.Itoffersfreecoldbeerstocustomers.C.ItonlyprovidesfriedfishonFridays. D.Ithasauniquedecorationstyle.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国StevensPoint的几家特色烤鱼吧。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Itsfriedfisharebelovedduetotheuseof‘highqualityNorthAtlanticcod,withalightbeerbatter(面糊).(它的炸鱼很受欢迎，因为它使用了“高质量的北大西洋鳕鱼和淡啤酒面糊”)”可知，这种特殊的食物使HilltopPub&Grill深受顾客的欢迎。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TheFinalScoreBar&Grill部分的“Billingsfeelsthattheirfivebatterflavorssetthemapartfromtheirneighboringbars.(Billings觉得他们的五种面糊口味使他们与邻近的酒吧与众不同)”和PointAfterPub&Grill部分的“Molskifeelsthatthepub’sfourspecialbatterchoicesandotherfishspecialsarewhathelpmakeitanarealandmark.(莫尔斯基认为，酒吧的四个特殊的面糊选择和其他鱼类特色使它成为一个地区地标)”可知，这两家烤鱼吧有独特的面糊，这让它们与众不同。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，根据TwoHarpsPub部分的“ThisIrishpubopeneditsdoorstothepublicin2017andhasbeendrawingfansandlocalseversince.(这家爱尔兰酒吧于2017年向公众开放，自那以后一直吸引着粉丝和当地人)”可知，TwoHarpsPub于2017年开始营业，是四家烤鱼吧中最新的。故选A。BEversinceIgraduatedfromhighschoolI'veworkedinthefactoriessurroundingmyhometowneverysummer.However,makingthetransformationbetweenschoolandfulltimebluecollarworkduringthebreaknevergetsanyeasier.Forastudentlikemewhoconsidersanyclassbeforenoontobeunacceptable,gettingtoafactoryby6o'clockeachmorningissuffering.MyfriendsneverseemtounderstandwhyI'msorelievedtobebackatschoolorthatmysummervacationhasbeenanythingbutavacation.Therearefewpeopleasselfconfidentasacollegestudentwhohasneverbeenoutintherealworld.Peopleofmyagealwaysseemtooverestimatethevalueoftheirtimeandknowledge.Infact,alltheclassesdidnotpreparemeformybattleswiththemachineIranintheplant,whichwouldjamwheneverIabsentmindedlyputinapartbackwardorupsidedown.Themoststressfulthingaboutbluecollarlifeisknowingyourjobcoulddisappearovermight.IssueslikebeinglaidoffandoverseasrelocationhadalwaysseemeddistanttomeuntilmycoworkerstoldmethattheunitIwasworkinginwouldshutdownwithinsixmonthsandmovetoMexico,wherepeoplewouldworkfor60centsanhour.Afterworking12hourshifts(轮班)inafactory,theotheroptionshavebeeonlytooclear."Thisjobpayswell,butit'shellonthebody,"saidonecoworker."Studyhardandkeepreading."sheadded.WhenI'mbackattheuniversity,skippingclassesandturninginlazyrewritesseemstooirresponsibleafterseeingwhatIwouldbedoingwithoutschool.Alltheadviceandpublicserviceannouncementsaboutthevalueofaneducationthatusedtosoundstale(陈腐的)nowringtrue.MyexperiencesinthefactorieshaveinspiredmetomakethemostofmycollegeyearsbeforeIentertherealworldforgood.4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhissummerholiday？A.Itwasnoholidayforhimatall.B.Itbroughthimnothingbutsuffering.C.Itwasarelieffromhishardworkatschool.D.Itofferedhimachancetomakemorefriends.5.Whatcanweinferaboutmostcollegestudents？A.Theydobetterintherealworld.B.Theyareconfidentwhentheywork.C.Theythinktoohighlyofthemselves.D.Theyareexpertathandlingmachines.6.Whatisthebiggestpressureforbluecollarworkers?A.Alowine B.ThelackofsecurityC.Anunstablelocation D.Lessbreak7.Howdidtheworkingexperienceschangetheauthor？A.Hebecameresponsibleforhiswork.B.Helearnedtobemorepracticalatwork.C.Hebegantorespectbluecollarworkers.D.Hecametoappreciatehiscollegeeducation.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过暑假在工厂的工作经历，让他意识到了大学教育的重要性，更加珍惜大学时光。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“EversinceIgraduatedfromhighschoolI'veworkedinthefactoriessurroundingmyhometowneverysummer.”可知，自从作者高中毕业，每年暑假都在家乡周围的工厂工作。再根据第一段关键句“MyfriendsneverseemtounderstandwhyI'msorelievedtobebackatschoolorthatmysummervacationhasbeenanythingbutavacation.”可知，作者每次暑假结束回到学校的时候都感觉很放松，因为他的暑假不是真正的假期，而是需要工作。由此可知，作者认为暑假对他来说，根本不是假期。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Therearefewpeopleasselfconfidentasacollegestudentwhohasneverbeenoutintherealworld.”可知，很少有人能够像从未进入过现实世界的大学生那样自信。再根据第二段关键句“Peopleofmyagealwaysseemtooverestimatethevalueoftheirtimeandknowledge.”可知，他们总是高估自己的时间和知识的价值。由此可知，大多数大学生都自视甚高，太高估自己了。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Themoststressfulthingaboutbluecollarlifeisknowingyourjobcoulddisappearovermight.”可知，蓝领生活中最让人紧张事情就是你的工作会随时消失。再根据后文可知，我突然得知自己工作的地方会在六个月后关闭。由此可知，对于蓝领工人来说，最大的压力是缺乏安全感，因为可能随时会失去工作。故选B项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“MyexperiencesinthefactorieshaveinspiredmetomakethemostofmycollegeyearsbeforeIentertherealworldforgood.”可知，作者在工厂的工作经历激励他充分利用他的大学时光，在他进入真正的工作之前。由此可推断出，工厂的工作经历改变了作者对大学的态度，让他更加重视他的大学教育。故选D项。CUSauthorHenryRollinsoncewrote:“Lonelinessaddsbeautytolife.Itputsaspecialburnonsunsetsandmakesnightairsmellbetter.”Indeed,intheeyesofartists,lonelinessneverseemstogooutofstyle.Therearepaintingsthatportrayloneliness,songsthatareinspiredbyloneliness,andmanyworksofliteraturethatcenteraroundthistheme.IntheeyesofUKeconomistRachelReeves,however,lonelinessisfarfromromantic(浪漫的).Instead,it’sa“giantevil”that’sbeeaseriousprobleminthecountry.Sojusthowseriousisit?OnJan17,UKPrimeMinisterTheresaMayappointedpoliticianTraceyCrouchasthecountry’sveryfirst“MinisterforLoneliness”.Herjobistotackle(处理)thelonelinessthatthecountry’sbeenfeeling–aproblemwhich,accordingtoUKgovernmentresearch,isaffectingmorethan9millionpeopleinthecountry,andismoreharmfultoone’sphysicalandmentalhealththansmoking15cigarettesaday.Andtheproblemhasn’tjustappearedrecently.Backin2014,theUKwasgiventhetitleofthe“lonelinesscapitalofEurope”byTheTelegraph.AsurveycarriedoutbythenewspaperfoundthatBritishpeoplewerelesslikelytogettoknowtheirneighborsorbuildstrongrelationshipswithpeoplethanthosefromotherEuropeancountries.“ThereissomethingBritishaboutwantingtodealwithproblemsyourself,”ChristianGuy,directoroftheCentreforSocialJusticethinktank(智囊团),toldTheTelegraph.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthattheproblemonlyaffectsBritons.Infact,we’reallsufferingfromlonelinessnowmorethanever,inspiteofmostoftheworldnowhavingaccesstotheinternet,whichhasenabledustobemoreconnectedthanever.Whatweneed,accordingtoKimLeadbetter,sisterofthelateUKpoliticianJoCox,istohave“properhumanconnections”.“Ourlivesnowadaysaresobusy.Wespendthevastmajorityofourtimeonourphones,onourlaptops.Weneedtopresspauseonthatandactuallysitdownandspeaktohumanbeings,”Leadbettersaidataneventlastyear.Butthefirststepstowardfightingthisproblemaretoacceptitsexistenceandnotbeashamedorintimidated(吓倒)byit.Afterall,withoutloneliness,manybeautifulpaintings,songs,andliteraryworkswouldn’tevenexist.And“evil”ornot,beinglonelyissimplypartoftheexperienceofbeinghuman.8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheUK’slonelinessproblem?A.TheUKbecametheloneliestcountryintheworldin2014.B.MorethanhalfofBritishpeoplesufferfromloneliness.C.Thegovernmentisworkingtosolvetheproblem.D.Britishpeoplemunicatelesswiththeirneighborsthanever.9.Accordingtothetext,socialloneliness_______.AhasbeeaproblemworldwideB.didn’tattractthepublic’sattentionuntilrecentlyC.ismainlycausedbythewideuseoftheinternetD.doesmoreharmmentallythanphysically10.WhatdoesLeadbettersuggestdoingtocopewithloneliness?A.Makingmorephonecallstoourfriends.B.Stoppingtheuseofelectronicproducts.C.Interactingwiththepeoplearoundusfacetofacemoreoften.DAcceptingitsexistencecalmly.11.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Lonelinessisagiantevilofsociety.B.Onlyartistscanappreciatethebeautyofloneliness.C.Itishardtofindasolutiontosocialloneliness.D.Lonelinessisjustanormalpartofourlife.【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述孤独已经成为一个世界性的问题，但这并不意味着只有英国人深受这个问题的影响，事实上，尽管现在世界上大多数人都能上网，这使我们比以往任何时候联系更加紧密，但人人都在遭受前所未有的孤独。【8题详解】细节理解题，根据第三段中OnJan17,UKPrimeMinisterTheresaMayappointedpoliticianTraceyCrouchasthecountry'sveryfirst"MinisterforLoneliness".Herjobistoaddressthelonelinessthatthecountry'sbeenfeeling(1月17日【9题详解】细节理解题。第六段提到：Butthisdoesn'tmeanthattheproblemonlyaffectsBritons.Infact,we'reallsufferingfromlonelinessnowmorethanever,inspiteofmostoftheworldnowhavingaccesstotheinternet,whichhasenabledustobemoreconnectedthanever(但这并不意味着只有英国人深受这个问题的影响，事实上，尽管现在世界上大多数人都能上网，这使我们比以往任何时候联系更加紧密，但人人都在遭受前所未有的孤独），由此可知，社交孤独已经成为世界性的问题，A项符合题意，故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题，根据倒数第二段中Wespendthevastmajorityofourtimeonourphones,onourlaptops.Weneedtopresspauseonthatandactuallysitdownandspeaktohumanbeings(我们大部分时间都花在、笔记本电脑上.我们需要暂停一下，好好坐下来和身边人交谈）可知，Leadbetter建议通过与我们周围的人更经常的面对面交流来应对孤独这一问题，选项C符合题意，故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题，最后一段提到：Butthefirststepstowardfightingthisproblemaretoacceptitsexistenceandnotbeashamedorintimidatedbyit.Afterall,withoutloneliness,manybeautifulpaintingssongs,andliteraryworkswouldn'tevenexist.Andevilornot,beinglonelyissimplypartoftheexperienceofbeingsimplypartoftheexperienceofbeinghuman(但解决这个问题的第一步是接受它的存在，而不是感到羞愧或被吓倒。毕竟，没有孤独，就不会有这么多美丽的绘画、歌曲和文学作品，而不论其"邪恶"与否，孤独都只是生而为人的一种经历罢了）.由此可以推断出，作者认为孤独只是我们生活中正常的一部分。选项D符合题意；故选D。DWhenwelookatalovelybaby,apuppyorareallycutekittenmanyofuswanttosqueezeit.Whyisthat?AccordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalFrontiersinBehavioralNeuroscience,it’satypicalexperienceof“cuteaggression”.Theexperienceresultsfromthefightbetweenthebrain’s“emotionsystem”,whichimpels(驱使)peopletosqueezecutethings,andits“rewardsystem”whichdealswithfeelingsof“wanting”.Inthestudy,54participantsbetweentheagesof18and40werepresentedwithfourgroupsofphotos.Twoofthegroupsofphotoswereofcutehumanbabiesandanimalsandtheothertwowereoflessadorableadulthumansandanimals.Astheparticipantslookedatthephotos,theresearcherswatchedtheirbrainactivities.Accordingtotheresearchers,theparticipantsrewardsystemswerefoundtobeactiveastheylookedatthecutebabies,andtheyseemedtobeoverwhelmed(征服的).Bycontrast,therewardsystemsofthepeoplelookingatthelesscuteadultswerefoundtobeinactive,andtheyseemedtobelessimpelledbytheirrewardsystems.Thissuggeststhatcutethingsactivatetheiremotionsystemsinsuchawaythatpeopleareoverwhelmedbytheexperienceofcuteness.Butrewardsystemsworkagainsttheseemotionsbycreatingthedesiretoprotectcutethings.AsKatherineStavropoulos,theleadresearcherofthisstudyattheUniversityofCaliforniaintheUStoldScienceAlert,“Thecuteaggressionisthebrain’swayof‘bringingusbackdown’bybalancingourfeelingsofbeingoverwhelmed.”Stavropoulosparedthisprocessofbalancingtoanevolutionaryadaptation.Suchanadaptationmayhavetakenplacetoensurethatpeopleareabletocontinuetakingcareofcreaturestheyconsiderparticularlycute.So,althoughcutebabiesandadorableanimalsmaylookpletelyhelpless,theirvulnerable(易受伤害的)appearancemayinfacthelpthemtosurvive.12.Accordingtothetext,“cuteaggression”refersto.A.theemotionofwantingtoprotectcutethingsB.thetaskofemotionsystemandrewardsystemC.theadaptationofconsistentlytakingcareofcutecreaturesD.thebehaviorofsqueezingacutebabyoranimalwhenseeingit13.Innature,“cuteaggression”iscausedby.A.theneedofthebraintobalanceallfeelingsB.thephotosofcutehumanbabiesandanimalsC.thevulnerableappearanceofbabiesoranimalsD.theconflictbetweenemotionsystemandrewardsystem14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthestudyisTRUE?A.Facialexpressionsoftheparticipantswereobserved.B.KatherineStavropoulosconductedthisstudyonherown.C.Cutebabiesandanimalsaffectedbrainactivitiesofalltheparticipants.D.Theparticipantsweredividedintotwogroupsinordertomakeparison.15.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthistext?A.Topersuadereaderstoprotectcuteanimals.B.Tostressthesignificanceofcuteaggression.C.Topresentresearchfindingsoncuteaggression.D.Toshareaninterestingphenomenonwithreaders【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于“cuteaggression”的研究成果。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句Whenwelookatalovelybaby,apuppyorarallycutekittenmanyofuswanttosqueezeit.“当我们看到可爱的婴儿、小狗或拉力赛可爱的小猫时，我们很多人都想捏它。”由此可知“cuteaggression”指的是看到可爱的婴儿或动物时捏它的行为。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Theexperienceresultsfromthefightbetweenthebrain’s“emotionsystem”,whichimpels(驱使)peopletosqueezecutethings,andits“rewardsystem”whichdealswithfeelingsof“wanting”.“这种体验来自于大脑的“情感系统”和“奖励系统”之间的斗争，前者促使人们挤压可爱的东西，后者处理“想要”的感觉。”可知，在自然界中，“cuteaggression”是由情感系统与奖励系统的冲突引起的。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Accordingtotheresearchers,theparticipantsrewardsystemswerefoundtobeactiveastheylookedatthecutebabies,andtheyseemedtobeoverwhelmed(征服的).“研究人员称，当参与者看着可爱的婴儿时，他们的奖励系统被发现是活跃的，而且他们似乎不知所措。”可知，可爱的婴儿和动物影响所有参与者的大脑活动。故选C。【15题详解】目的意图题。根据第六段AsKatherineStavropoulos,theleadresearcherofthisstudyattheUniversityofCaliforniaintheUStoldScienceAlert,“Thecuteaggressionisthebrain’swayof‘bringingusbackdown’bybalancingourfeelingsofbeingoverwhelmed.”美国加州大学这项研究的首席研究员凯瑟琳·斯塔夫罗普洛斯告诉《科学警报》杂志，“可爱的攻击性是大脑通过平衡我们被压垮的感觉来‘把我们拉回来’的方式。”可知，本文的写作目的是展示关于cuteaggression的研究结果。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。RoadTripPlanningTherearesomanythingstoconsiderwhenplanningaroadtrip,especiallyifyouwanttomakeitagreatone.Thinkaboutit,withwhatlittlevacationtimewehavethesedays,don’tyouwantyourvacationtobethekindthatyourememberforeverandtalkaboutforyearstoe?___16___Herearesomewaystoapproachalltheinformationtohelpyouplanyourvacation.SelectYourDestinationFirst,youhavetoselectadestination.Therearemanyarticlesthatincludetripideas,freeroadtripplansandtipsaboutspecificdestinations.___17___ThisiswheretheFUNesin!Roadtripgamesarealwaysagreatidea,andthelongeryourtripis,themoreyou’llenjoythem.Creatingyourownsoundtrack(原声带)isanotherkeytoafunroadtrip.Wheneveryouhearthosesongslongafteryourtrip,theywillbringmemoriesfloodingbackandasmiletoyourface.PackforYourTripBeforeyougo,you’vegottofigureoutwhattopack.ThisroadtripplanningguidecoverseverykindoftripfromcampingtofamilytoSpringBreaktoromantic.___18___SaveMoney___19___Notnecessarily.Thingscanaddupfast.Thetipsherewillhelpyoucutcornersalittle,makingyourvacationmoreaffordable.Maximize(使最大化)YourTravelExperienceHavingtraveledallovertheworldsinceIwasachild,I’velearnedtogetthemostoutoftraveling.___20___It’saninnerjourneyaswell.Growingasapersonwhileonaroadtriporanykindofvacationisthebestkindofsouvenir(纪念品)tobringhome.Enjoythisroadtripplanningguideandgetreadytoplanyourbestroadtripyet!A.PrepareSomeGamesandSongsB.NoteYourHomeandRoadSafetyC.Travelismorethanjustgoingtoaplace.D.Ilearnedthehardwayaboutplanning,too.E.However,withouttherightplanning,thatmaynothappen!F.Somepeoplemightsay“Isn’taroadtripitselfcheap?”G.Therearealsosometipsaboutpackingasuitcaseandcreatingapackinglist.【答案】16.E17.A18.G19.F20.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助计划公路旅行的方法。【16题详解】根据前文“Thinkaboutit,withwhatlittlevacationtimewehavethesedays,don’tyouwantyourvacationtobethekindthatyourememberforeverandtalkaboutforyearstoe?(想想看，我们这些天有多么少的假期，难道你不想让你的假期成为你永远记得的那种，并在未来的几年里谈论它吗？)”及空后一句“这里有一些处理所有信息的方法，以帮助你计划你的假期”可知，空处承上启下，应是讲述要有一个成功的假期需要计划，E项“但是，如果没有正确的计划，那可能不会发生！”符合语境，E项中的“that”指代空前一句内容，故选E项。【17题详解】空处是段落小标题，根据本段中“Roadtripgamesarealwaysagreatidea(公路旅行游戏总是一个好主意)”及“Creatingyourownsoundtrack(原声带)isanotherkeytoafunroadtrip.(创造你自己的原声带是另一个愉快的公路旅行的关键)”可知，本段主要讲述公路旅行中要有游戏和歌曲，A项“准备一些游戏和歌曲”符合语境，故选A项。【18题详解】空前一句“ThisroadtripplanningguidecoverseverykindoftripfromcampingtofamilytoSpringBreaktoromantic.(这个公路旅行计划指南涵盖了从野营到家庭旅行到春游到浪漫的各种旅行)”是讲述旅行计划指南所涉及的内容，G项“还有一些关于打包行李箱和创建装箱单的提示”也是其内容，承接上文内容，符合语境，故选G项。【19题详解】根据段落小标题“SaveMoney”可知，本段是讲述旅行费用问题，会提到费用的高低，所以F项：有些人可能会说，“公路旅行本身不便宜吗？”符合文意，空后“Notnecessarily.(不一定)”是对F项的回答，表示“公路旅行本身不一定是便宜的”，与下文“小贴士可以帮你省钱，让你的假期更实惠”衔接自然，故选F项。【20题详解】空前一句提到“自从孩童时期就去世界各地旅行，我已经学会了从旅行中得到最大的好处”，所以空处应是接着讲述旅行的好处，结合空后“它也是一种内心的旅行”可知，C项“旅行不仅仅是去一个地方”符合文意，故选C项。【点睛】第三节语言知识应用（共两节共30分）第一节（每题1分，共15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上涂黑。Atriptoabank'sATMmachineisusuallyamonaffair.ButforJoseNunezRomaniz,his___21___onSundayisonethathewon't___22___fortherestofhislife.The19yearoldcollegestudentwasmakinga___23___forMother'sDayonlinewhenhenoticedhisaccountbalance(存款余额)was___24___.Sohedrovetothenearestbanktodepositmoney.Littledidheknowthathewasabouttomakeanincredible___25___.Whenhearrived,Josenoticedaplasticbagonthegroundfilledwithcash,whichturnedouttobe$135,000."WhenIfirstsawit,Iwasvery___26___,notknowingwhattodo,"JosetoldtheNewYorkTimes.Aftertakingamomentto___27___himself,Josecalledthepolice.Andthepolicesoondiscoveredthatthemoneyhad___28___beenleftbehindbyaworker___29___withrefillingtheATM.Thinkingthatitisthebiggestamountofmoneyeverfoundand___30___inAlbuquerquehistory,themayorandthepolicechiefheldaceremonytohonorJose's___31___.And,perhapsbestofall,thepolicechiefinvitedJoseto___32___ajobasapublicserviceaidforthedepartment___33___hisgraduation.ForJose,itwasthebestgiftforMother'sDay."Mothercalledme___34___shealmoststartedcryingexcitedly...ShetoldmeIdidtherightthingandthatshewas___35___ofwhatIdid,"saidJose.21.A.plan B.experiment C.visit D.show22.A.enjoy B.forget C.imagine D.face23.A.purchase B.survey C.wish D.decision24.A.full B.clear C.inaccurate D.low25.A.offer B.promise C.profit D.discovery26.A.shocked B.amused C.excited D.satisfied27.A.teach B.disturb C.collect D.challenge28.A.carefully B.accidentally C.deliberately D.nervously29.A.continued B.charged C.armed D.tasked30.A.returned B.saved C.lost D.exchanged31.A.confidence B.honesty C.bravery D.appreciation32.A.holdup B.adaptto C.waitfor D.applyfor33.A.although B.before C.after D.until34.A.or B.and C.so D.but35.A.proud B.considerate C.worthy D.sure【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.D26.A27.C28.B29.D30.A31.B32.D33.C34.B35.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。一名19岁的青年JoseNunezRomaniz准备在银行存款时，无意中发现了一个装着很多现金的塑料袋，他没有据为己有而是给警察打了。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对于JoseNunezRomaniz来说，周日的银行之行是他永生难忘的经历。A.plan计划；B.experiment试验；C.visit拜访，逗留；D.show展示。根据前文Atriptoabank's...可知，此处指的是Jose周日的银行之行。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但对于JoseNunezRomaniz来说，周日的银行之行是他永生难忘的经历。A.enjoy欣赏；B.forget忘记；C.imagine想象；D.face面对。根据后文Jose存款时的经历可知，Jose在存钱时意外捡到了一大笔钱，所以这成了他永远都不会忘记的经历。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位19岁的大学生正在网上为母亲节购物，这时他注意到自己的账户余额不足。A.purchase购买；B.survey调查表；C.wish希望；D.decision决定。根据后文forMother'sDayonline可知Jose当时准备给妈妈买母亲节礼物。makeapurchase表示“购物”。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位19岁的大学生正在网上为母亲节购物，这时他注意到自己的账户余额不足。A.full完全的；B.clear清楚的；C.inaccurate不准确的；D.low低的。根据后文Sohedrovetothenearestbanktodepositmoney.可知Jose因为账户余额不足（low），买不了礼物，所以才去存钱的。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他毫不知道他即将有一个惊人的发现。A.offer提议；B.promise承诺；C.profit利润；D.discovery发现。根据下一段中Whenhearrived,Josenoticedaplasticbagonthegroundfilledwithcash可知Jose后来在银行捡到了一大笔钱，所以此处指对他即将有一个惊人发现，Jose之前毫不知情。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当我第一次看到它时，我非常震惊，不知道该怎么办，”Jose告诉《纽约时报》。A.shocked震惊的；B.amused有趣的；C.excited激动的；D.satisfied满意的。根据后文notknowingwhattodo可知，Jose看到这么多钱后感到很吃惊。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jose冷静了一会儿后，报了警。A.teach教学；B.disturb干扰；C.collect收集，使（自己）镇定；D.challenge挑战。根据后文Josecalledthepolice可知，过了一会儿后，Jose平静了下来。collect在此意为“使（自己）镇定；使（思想）集中”。故选C。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：警方很快发现，这些钱是一名负责给自动取款机装现金的工作人员不小心落下的。A.carefully仔细地；B.accidentally一不小心，意外地；C.deliberately故意地；D.nervously紧张地。根据前后文内容可知，这么一大笔钱应该是一位工作人员不小心（accidentally）遗失在那里的。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：警方很快发现，这些钱是一名负责给自动取款机装现金的工作人员不小心落下的。A.continued继续；B.charged充电；C.armed武装；D.tasked委派任务。结合后文withrefillingtheATM可知这位工作人员是被派去给自动取款机装现金的时候，不小心落下了这笔钱。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：市长和警察局长认为这是阿尔伯克基历史上发现和归还的最大数额的一笔钱，因此举行了一个仪式来表彰Jose的诚实。A.returned归还，返回；B.saved拯救；C.lost失去；D.exchanged交换。结合上文可知Jose发现了这笔钱，然后报了警，归还了银行，所以是阿尔伯克基历史上发现和归还的最大数额的一笔钱，故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：市长和警察局长认为这是阿尔伯克基历史上发现和归还的最大数额的一笔钱，因此举行了一个仪式来表彰Jose的诚实。A.confidence自信；B.honesty诚实；C.bravery勇敢；D.appreciation欣赏。根据上文内容可知Jose拾金不昧，所以应当是表扬他的诚实（honesty）。其他选项不符合语境。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：也许最重要的是，警察局长邀请Jose在他毕业后申请一份公共服务助理的工作。A.holdup举起；B.adaptto适应；C.waitfor等待；D.applyfor申请。根据后文ajobasapublicserviceaid可知是指申请一份公共服务助理的工作。故选D。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：也许最重要的是，警察局长邀请Jose在他毕业后申请一份公共服务助理的工作。A.although虽然；B.before在……之前；C.after在……之后；D.until直到。根据前文19yearoldcollegestudent可知，此处应指在Jose大学毕业后。故选C。【34题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：妈妈打给我，她高兴得几乎哭了起来……A.or或者；B.and并且；C.so但是；D.but但是。根据空格前后内容可知，两者表示顺承关系，应用连词and。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我我做了正确的事情，她为我所做的感到骄傲。A.proud骄傲的，自豪的；B.considerate体贴的；C.worthy值得的；D.sure确信的。根据上文内容可知，Jose拾金不昧，所以妈妈在里告诉Jose说他做得对，她为他感到骄傲。短语beproudof“为……感到骄傲”故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Didyougrowupinoneculture,yourparentscamefromanother,andyouarenowlivingina___36___(total)differentcountry?Ifso,thenyouareathirdculturekid.Theterm“thirdculturekid”___37___(use)inthe1960sforthefirsttim