山东省德州市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题含听力

高二英语试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。注意事项：1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。第I卷(满分95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whattimeisitnow?A.7:30. B.8:50. C.9:00.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whattimeisit?W:Tentonine.M:Yourwatchis10minutesslow.I’mgonnabelateagain.Whatwillmyexcusebethistime?Weshouldhavesetthealarmfor7:30am.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmanycakeswillthewomanpayfor?A.2. B.4. C.6.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Howmuchdothesecakescost?M:$2each.Butwearehavingaspecialsaletoday:buytwoandgetonefree.W:I’lltakesix.M:Thenyou’llgettwofreeofcharge.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomandoing?A.Offeringadvice. B.Askingforhelp. C.Expressingthanks.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whatareyougoingtohave?M:Idon’tknow.I’venevereatenherebefore.Whatdoyousuggest?W:Well,Ialwayslikethesalad.It’susuallyveryfresh.Butifyoudon’tlikevegetables,thenwhataboutgoingforsmokedfish?Itisverygood,too.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomantake?A.Hamburgers. B.Hotdogs. C.Fruitsalad.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Myfamilyarehavingabarbecuetomorrow.Wouldyouliketoe?Allyouhavetobringisasidedish.We’regoingtohavehamburgersandhotdogs.W:Thatsoundsgreat!Ilovebarbecues.I’llbringsomefruitsalad.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereistheman?A.Atanairport. B.Atatrainstation. C.Atatravelagency.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,sir.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,Ineedtocheckinforthe11:20flighttoNewYork,please.W:OK.Ticket,please.第二节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.HowdidXiaosavemoney?A.Bybuyingnoclothes.B.Bysharingfoodwithfriends.C.Bybuyingsecondhandhouses.7.WhendidXiaobuyherfirsthouse?A.Attheageof18. B.Attheageof27. C.Attheageof33.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Haveyouheardofa33yearoldJapanesewomancalledXiao?Sheboughtthreehousesbysavingmoney.M:Threehouses?Ican’tbelievemyears.Canyoutellmeherwaysofsavingmoney?W:Ofcourse.Sheneverboughtclothesorateoutwithfriends.Shekeptlonghairandthensoldit.M:Howoldwasshewhensheboughtthefirsthouse?W:Shemadearesolutiontobuythreehousesattheageof18.Attheageof27,sheboughtthefirstone.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Howlonghasthewomanworkedonthefarm?A.Aboutfouryears. B.Aboutfiveyears. C.Abouteightyears.9.Whoassiststhewomanwiththefarmwork?A.Herfriends. B.Herrelatives. C.Thelocalfarmers.10.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Findmorehelpers.B.Pickappleshimself.C.Lendthewomanhisrobots.【答案】8.C9.B10.C【解析】【原文】M:Wow!Somanyappletreeshere.Itlooksasiftheingautumnharvestwillbeevenbetterthanthelastone.W:Yeah.Appletreestakefourtofiveyearstoproducetheirfirstfruit.M:Howmanyyearshaveyouspentonthefarm,Rose?W:Abouteightyears.AftermakingsomemoneybyworkinginITforafewyears,Imovedtothecountryin2012andstartedgrowingapplesalloverthefarmoneyearlater.Luckily,AuntKittysfamilylivenearby.Theyareagreathelptome.ButI’mafraidweneedatleasteighthelperstopicksomanyapplesthisyear.Youknow,trytoharvestthefruitbeforethefirstfrost.M:Oh,bytheway,I’musingtworobotstodothefarmwork.Icanlendthemtoyouanytimeyouwant.W:Thatwouldbenice.Thanks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Startweighttraining.B.Joinabasketballteam.C.Playbasketballwithhisfriends.12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Instructorandplayer.13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandoing?A.Cuttingbackonfood.B.Havingaphysicalcheck.C.Findingafitnessinstructor.【答案】11.B12.A13.B【解析】【原文】M:I’mthinkingaboutjoiningthepanybasketballteam.Iwasastarplayerinhighschool.W:Yeah,butthatwastwentyfiveyearsago,beforeweweremarried.Look!Ijustdon’twanttohaveaheartattack.M:So,whatareyousuggesting?ShouldIjustgiveuptheidea?W:Well,yououghttoatleasthaveaphysicalcheckbeforeyoubegin.M:Well,OK,but...W:Andyouneedtowatchyourdietandcutbackonthefattyfoods.Andyoushouldtryeatingmorefreshfruitandvegetables.M:Yeah,you’reprobablyright.W:Andyoushouldstartalittleweighttrainingtostrengthenyourmuscles...M:Hey,you’restartingtosoundlikemypersonalfitnessinstructor!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofjazz?A.Unpopular. B.Noisy. C.Difficult.15.Whatinstrumentdoesthemanlikebest?A.Thepiano. B.Thedrums. C.Thebass.16.Whatwillthemanengageinthisweekend?A.Amusicshow. B.Ajazzclass. C.Bandpractice.【答案】14.C15.B16.A【解析】【原文】W:WeletotheFridayNightMusicHour.I’mMelinda.JoiningustonightisMichaelfromalocaljazzband.Hi,Michael!Canyougiveouraudienceabriefintroductionofjazzmusic?M:Okay.JazzwasoriginallyfromAmerica.Itwasmadepopularbyblackmusiciansduringtheearly20thcentury.Jazzisusuallymoredifficulttoplaythanotherformsofpopularmusic.Thereisusuallyapiano,drums,andabassinvolvedinjazz.W:Whatinstrumentsdoyouplayinyourband?M:Well,I’vebeenplayingmusicforabout10yearsandIcanplaymanydifferentinstruments,butdrumsaremyfavorite.Iliketohitthedrumsandmakealotofloudbutcontrollednoise.W:Interesting.Doyouhaveanyshowsingup?M:Yes,mybandwillholdaliveshowthisweekendattheVABarinBeijing.Theshowwillstartat9:00pmandwewillplayfornolessthantwohours.Allthelistenersareinvitedforanightofjazzmusic!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whyhasthelakebeefamousinrecentyears?A.It’sintroducedinbooks.B.Asportsgameisheldthere.C.Asingersingsasongaboutit.18.Wheredidthejourneystart?A.Ontheeasternshore.B.Onthefrozensurface.C.Fromabovethelake.19.Whatattractsrunnerstothelake?A.Thewidespace.B.Thebeautifullandscape.C.Thecoldweather.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.ExtremeweatherinSiberia.B.ThebesttimetovisitLakeBaikal.C.Theloneliestmarathonintheworld.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.C【解析】【原文】ManypeopleknowaboutLakeBaikalfromtextbooksorbylisteningtoChinesesingerLiJian’shitsong,LakeBaikal.Butinrecentyears,theworld’sdeepestfreshwaterlakehasbeenpaidmuchattentiontobecauseofanextremesport.EachMarchsince2005,about150peoplefromaroundtheworldsignupfortheBaikalIceMarathon.Theyetoexplorethelake’sextraordinarybeautyandchallengethemselvesinunpredictableconditions.The41.84kilometerjourneystartsonthelake’seasternshore.InMarch,theiceisameterthickandveryhard.Runnerscrossthisfrozensurface,finishingonthewesternsideofthelake.Knownasthe“blueeyeofSiberia”,thelakehasclearwater.Seenfromabove,arunnerontheicelooksasifheorshewasjoggingthroughspace.Thelandscapemightbebeautifulbutitisaseveretest.However,runnerssaythecoldclimateiswhatdrawsthem.Theywanttochallengethemselves.Whenrunnersstarttheirmarathon,theydon’thavecarsaroundthemandtheydon’thavenoisearound.IheyarealoneonBaikal.Alltheyneedtodoisdefeatthemselves.第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ATheFourMostExoticBlackSandBeachesintheWorldPapenooBeach:Tahiti,FrenchPolynesiaPopularwithsurfers,thisremoteblackbeachonTahiti’snortherncoastboastssomeofthemostimpressivewavesintheworld.Hereyouwilldiscovermorebreathtakingnaturalbeautyoftheisland,withitsgreenmountainsandpicturesquescenery.Nottobemissedsightsincludethespectacularwaterfalls:Topatari,PurahaandVaiharurufalls.LovinaBeach:IndonesiaAhighlightofthisbeachdestinationisvisitingKalibukbuk,oneofthecoastalvillagesalongLovinaBeach,andtheKalibukbukBuddhisttempleonthebeach.Thereisalsoanabundanceofincrediblemarineandunderwaterlife,sodivingisapopularrelaxation,butthemaindrawforbeachgoersisspottingtheplayfulbottlenoseddolphins.StokksnesBeach:IcelandOneofIceland’smostdramaticlandscapesisthemountainVestrahornontheStokksnespeninsulainsoutheastIceland.ThemagicalsettingherewasfeaturedintheBollywoodmovieDilwale.It’sapopulardestinationforphotographersbutsurprisinglynotabigtouristspot;thisprivatelyownedlandchargesasmallfeetovisit.YoucanvisittheStokksnesbeachonagroupRingRoadtouroraselfdrivingcircuitofthecountry.PerissaBeach:Santorini,GreeceSituatedinsoutheasternSantorini,thisuniqueblackbeachboastscrystalclearwatersandtherockyMesaVounomountain.Formoreactivepursuitsbeyondsunbathingandswimming,visitorscanrentwatersportsequipmentforotherfunactivitieslikediving.YoucanalsohiketothetopofMesaVounotovisittheancientruinsofthecityofThera.21.WhichofthefollowinglandscapesisamustfortouristsinPapenooBeach?A.Waves. B.Valleys. C.Mountains. D.Waterfalls.22.Whichplacebestsuitspeoplewhoenjoytakingpictures?A.PapenooBeach. B.LovinaBeach.C.StokksnesBeach. D.PerissaBeach.23.WhatdoLovinaBeachandPerissaBeachhaveinmon?A.Theyaregoodplacestohike.B.Visitorscangodivingforrelaxation.C.Botharerichinunderwaterlife.D.Touristscanvisitancientcoastalvillages.【答案】21.D22.C23.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界上最具异国情调的四个黑沙滩。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据PapenooBeach:Tahiti,FrenchPolynesia中“Nottobemissedsightsincludethespectacularwaterfalls:Topatari,PurahaandVaiharurufalls.”（不容错过的景点包括壮观的瀑布：托帕塔里瀑布、普拉哈瀑布和瓦伊哈鲁瀑布）可知，瀑布景观是游客在帕皮努海滩必看的。故选D项。22题详解】细节理解题。根据StokksnesBeach:Iceland中“It’sapopulardestinationforphotographersbutsurprisinglynotabigtouristspot”（它是摄影师的热门目的地，但令人惊讶的是，它不是一个大的旅游景点）可知，StokksnesBeach最适合喜欢拍照的人。故选C项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据LovinaBeach:Indonesia中“Thereisalsoanabundanceofincrediblemarineandunderwaterlife,sodivingisapopularrelaxation”（这里也有许多令人难以置信的海洋和水下生物，所以潜水是一种流行的放松方式）以及PerissaBeach:Santorini,Greece中“Formoreactivepursuitsbeyondsunbathingandswimming,visitorscanrentwatersportsequipmentforotherfunactivitieslikediving.”（除了日光浴和游泳之外，游客还可以租用水上运动设备进行其他有趣的活动，如潜水）可知，LovinaBeach和PerissaBeach的共同之处是游客可以去潜水放松。故选B项。BThreecutebrownbearcubswhogotlostaftergettingseparatedfromtheirmothergrippedtheheartsofnetizens.ThefuzzycubswerespottedbyGelekGyatso,anecologicalprotectionofficer,whenhewaspatrollingariverbedatanaltitudeofnearly4,500metersinQumarlebcountyinQinghaiprovince’sYushu.Thelittlecubseagerlyrantowardtherangeronthesnowcoveredriverbed,thenstoppedshortatasafedistancetostareathimcuriously.Afterrealizingthatthemanwasnottheirmother,thebearcubsturnedaroundandranalongtherivercallingformom.ThiswasGelekGyatso’sfirstencounterwithbearcubsseparatedfromtheirmother.Withhisknowledgeofwildanimals,hedrovethecubstowardsanareaneartheircaveinthehopeofasafereunion.Thankfully,laterthatday,otherpatrolofficersfoundthatthemotherbearhadreunitedwithhercubsandthatthefamilywashappyandhealthy.ThisyearmarksGelekGyatso’stenthyearasanecologicalprotectionofficer.Hepatrolstheareaeveryday,diligentlyrecordstheanimalshesees,carefullychecksonthevegetation,andhelpscleanuplitter.Overthedecade,GelekGyatsohaswitnessedgreatchangesintheecologicalenvironmentofhishometown.Therehasbeenanincreaseinthenumberofwildanimals,andeveryoneisparticipatingintheprotectionofthesespecies,makingcoexistencebetweenhumansandanimalsmoreharmonious.Healsoremindspeoplethatiftheyencounterwildanimalsinthewild,theyshouldkeeptheirdistance,notdisturbingorfeedingthem,andthatiftheyfindananimalthatneedstoberescued,theyshouldcallthefireorforestdepartmentintime.24.Whathappenedtothethreebearcubs?A.Losingtrackofthemotherbear.B.FollowingGelekwithcuriosity.C.Mistakingamanfortheirmother.D.Beingtrappedinthecoldriverbed.25WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGelek?A.Ambitious. B.Romantic. C.Devoted. D.Innovative.26.AccordingtoGelek,whatshouldpeopledotoliveinharmonywithwildlife?A.Changingtheirlivingsurroundings.B.Feedingandshelteringwildanimals.C.Gettinginvolvedinsavingendangeredspecies.D.Seekingprofessionalhelptorescuethoseinneed.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AprojectofwildlifeconservationB.AjourneyoffriendshipconnectionC.AknowledgeableecologicalofficerD.Anencounterleadingtoasafereunion【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是青海省玉树县库马勒勒县的生态保护官员GelekGyatso发现三只与妈妈走散后走失的棕熊幼崽，并帮助这三只棕熊幼崽与自己的妈妈团聚的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Threecutebrownbearcubswhogotlostaftergettingseparatedfromtheirmothergrippedtheheartsofnetizens.(与妈妈走散后走失的三只可爱的棕熊幼崽抓住了网友们的心。)”可知，这三只可爱的棕熊幼崽和熊妈妈走失了。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“ThisyearmarksGelekGyatso’stenthyearasanecologicalprotectionofficer.Hepatrolstheareaeveryday,diligentlyrecordstheanimalshesees,carefullychecksonthevegetation,andhelpscleanuplitter.(今年是GelekGyatso担任生态保护官的第十个年头。他每天都在该地区巡逻，勤奋地记录他看到的动物，仔细检查植被，并帮助清理垃圾。)”以及GelekGyatso帮助三只小熊和妈妈团聚的故事可知，GelekGyatso是个对工作认真负责的人。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Healsoremindspeoplethatiftheyencounterwildanimalsinthewild,theyshouldkeeptheirdistance,notdisturbingorfeedingthem,andthatiftheyfindananimalthatneedstoberescued,theyshouldcallthefireorforestdepartmentintime.(他还提醒人们，如果在野外遇到野生动物，要保持距离，不要打扰或喂食，如果发现需要救援的动物，要及时给消防或森林部门打。)”可知，GelekGyatso建议人们如果发现需要救援的动物，要及时给消防或森林部门打。也就是遇到需要救援的动物，应该向专业人士求助。故选D。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“ThiswasGelekGyatso’sfirstencounterwithbearcubsseparatedfromtheirmother.Withhisknowledgeofwildanimals,hedrovethecubstowardsanareaneartheircaveinthehopeofasafereunion.Thankfully,laterthatday,otherpatrolofficersfoundthatthemotherbearhadreunitedwithhercubsandthatthefamilywashappyandhealthy.(这是GelekGyatso第一次遇到与母亲分离的小熊。凭借对野生动物的了解，他把这些幼崽赶到洞穴附近的一个地方，希望它们能安全团聚。值得庆幸的是，当天晚些时候，其他巡逻人员发现熊妈妈和她的孩子们团聚了，全家人都很快乐、健康。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述的GelekGyatso与三只棕熊幼崽的相遇带来了熊妈妈和她的孩子们团聚。故选D。CIfyoustrugglewithinsomnia(失眠)—and,consequently,thebedcovers—youprobablyhavebeentemptedtotryanythingthatpromisesbettersleep.Onethingmightsoundalittlestrangebuthasbeenknowntowork:addingaweightedblankettothosebedcovers.“Ithasbeethesleeptooltohave,”saysAlannaMcGinn,founderandleadsleepexpertatGoodNightSleepSite.“I’mahugesupporterbecauseitcanworksowell.”About32%ofAmericansdon’tgetenoughsleep,accordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Expertsthereremendatleastsevenhoursofshuteyepernightforadults.Butasmanyas35%ofadultshavetroublesleepingfromtimetotime,and10%regularlyhavetroublefallingandstayingasleep.Theweight—usuallybetween5and30pounds,whichsoundslikealotbutisspreadoutovertheentirebed—esfromplastic,glassormetalballssurroundedbyfilling.Theheavinessimitatesatouchtherapycalleddeeppressurestimulation.Justasswaddlingbabiescansendthemtosleep,usingaweightedblankethelpsyourheartandbreathingslowandyourbodyreleasefeelgoodhormones,includingserotonin.A2020reviewlookedateightstudiesandconcludedthatweightedblanketshelpedreduceanxietybutnotnecessarilyinsomnia.Otherresearchtellsaslightlydifferentstory.AstudyinSwedenin2020lookedat120peoplewithinsomniaandalsodepression,bipolardisorder,anxietyorattentiondeficit/hyperactivitydisorder(ADHD).Thosewhousedaweightedblanketreportedthattheyhadbettersleepandwerelesstired,anxiousanddepressedduringtheday.Peoplewithcirculatoryconditionssuchasdiabetes,orbreathingissuessuchasasthmaorsleepapnea(窒息),shouldcheckwiththeirdoctorbeforeusingaweightedblanket.“Andifyou’resomeonewhogetsalittleclaustrophobic,it’sprobablynotthebestthingforyou,”addsMcGinn.28.Whatwillpeoplewithinsomniaprobablydo?A.Tendtobecheated. B.Struggletodropasleep.C.Workforthesleeptool. D.Becautiousabouttheblanket.29.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theseverityofsleeptrouble. B.Americanssufferinginsomnia.C.Sleepdifficultycausedbyaging. D.Experts’adviceonsleepinghours.30.Whydoestheauthormention“swaddlingbabies”inparagraph3?A.Todefineaconcept. B.Topresentaresult.C.Toexplaintheprinciple. D.Todrawaconclusion.31.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheapplicationoftheweightedblanket?A.Itcanextendpeople’slifespan.B.Itcanhelppeoplefeelmorerelaxed.C.Itisfriendlytopeoplewithbreathingissues.DItisarequesttogetthedoctorspermission.【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。研究表明，对于有失眠问题的人来说，在床罩上加一条加重的毯子，它的重量可以模仿深度压力刺激的触摸疗法，可以减慢心脏和呼吸，释放有益激素，因此减轻焦虑、改善睡眠质量，并减少疲劳、焦虑和抑郁，然而，对于患有循环系统疾病或呼吸问题的人来说，使用加重毯子前应咨询医生。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Ifyoustrugglewithinsomnia(失眠)—and,consequently,thebedcovers—youprobablyhavebeentemptedtotryanythingthatpromisesbettersleep.(如果你正在与失眠作斗争，那么你可能已经尝试过任何能保证更好睡眠的方法了。)”可知，失眠的人可能会尝试任何能保证更好睡眠的方法，努力使自己入睡。故选B项。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“About32%ofAmericansdon’tgetenoughsleep,accordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Expertsthereremendatleastsevenhoursofshuteyepernightforadults.Butasmanyas35%ofadultshavetroublesleepingfromtimetotime,and10%regularlyhavetroublefallingandstayingasleep.(根据美国疾病控制与预防中心数据，大约32%的美国人睡眠不足。那里的专家建议成年人每晚至少睡7个小时。但多达35%的成年人不时有睡眠问题，10%的人经常难以入睡和保持睡眠状态。)”可知，通过美国疾病控制与预防中心提供的三个数据，第二段介绍了美国人睡眠问题的严重程度。故选A项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Theweight—usuallybetween5and30pounds,whichsoundslikealotbutisspreadoutovertheentirebed—esfromplastic,glassormetalballssurroundedbyfilling.Theheavinessimitatesatouchtherapycalleddeeppressurestimulation.Justasswaddlingbabiescansendthemtosleep,usingaweightedblankethelpsyourheartandbreathingslowandyourbodyreleasefeelgoodhormones,includingserotonin.(它的重量通常在5到30磅之间，听起来很重，但却铺在整个床上。它是由塑料、玻璃或金属球制成的，周围有填充物。这种沉重感模仿了一种叫做深度压力刺激的触摸疗法。就像襁褓中的婴儿可以让他们入睡一样，使用加重的毯子可以帮助你的心脏和呼吸减慢，让你的身体释放出让人感觉良好的激素，包括血清素。)”可知，襁褓对婴儿肌肤进行深度压力刺激，保证婴儿的高质量的睡眠，加重的毯子可以模仿深度压力刺激的触摸疗法，可以帮助改善失眠问题，减慢心脏和呼吸，释放有益激素，作者提到襁褓里的婴儿来解释毯子这个原理。故选C项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“A2020reviewlookedateightstudiesandconcludedthatweightedblanketshelpedreduceanxietybutnotnecessarilyinsomnia.(2020年的一项综述研究了8项研究，得出的结论是，加重的毯子有助于减轻焦虑，但不一定能减轻失眠。)”可知，加重毛毯的应用能使人减轻焦虑，更加放松。故选B项。DAsGeoffreyHinton,widelyseenasthegodfatherofartificialintelligence,warnsaboutgrowingdangersfromhowitisdeveloping,businessesarescramblingtoseehowtheycanusethetechnologytotheiradvantage.Recently,thehottopicishowtoemployChatGPTstyletechnologyacrosstheirbusinessesasquicklyaspossible.Abosslookedathisputer,enteredthetranscriptofacustomerplaintcall,andaskedChatGPTtorespondtoitbasedonsetofrules.Inaboutaminuteitcameupwithaverycredibleanswer,whichwas85%accuratebutonlycost1%ofthecostofemployingstaff.Thegoodnewsforallisthepureenhancementtoproductivity.Technologyhasimprovedthequalityoflife.Alotofinnovationhasmadeourentertainmenttimemoreenjoyable.Buttherealshockhasbeenthatthesetechnologiesareusableinamercialcontext,notjustfor“lowcognitive,repetitive”tasks,i.e.robotictaskslikelytobeautomated.Thesurprisehasbeenhowemployablethetechnologyistohighlycreative,highvaluework.Specifically,creatinganimage,ormusic,orcodingaprogrammecanbeachievedinsecondsratherthanweeksofbriefingandrefining.Sothegoodnewsisthatrapidemploymentofthistechnologycouldsolvethelongstandingproductivitycrisis.Thebadnewsisthatitcouldoccursorapidlyastoovertakeworkers’abilitytoadaptintime,creatingsocialcrisis.Couldwefaceincallcentersandcreativestudiosinthe2020s,theequivalentofwhathappenedinthecoalminesinthe1980s?SomeindividualshavestartedtosuggestthatstatesshouldprovideabasicineduetothepossibilityofAIleadingtojobloss.Theresponseoftechenthusiastsisthat“Youwon’tbereplacedbyanAI,butyoumightbereplacedbysomeonewhoknowshowtouseAI”.Buttheyusedtosaythat’swhyeverybodyshouldlearnhowtocode.Thatmightnotbesuchwisecareeradviceanymore.32.WhatdowelearnaboutChatGPT?A.Itimprovescustomers’satisfaction.B.Itenhancesproductivityandreducescost.C.Itperfectscustomers’abilitytosummarize.D.Itrevolutionizesthebusinesswithaccuracy.33.Howhastechnologyinfluencedindividuals?A.Byenrichingleisuretime. B.Byincreasingdependence.C.Bysimplifyingpeople’swork. D.Byreshapingentertainmentforms.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“equivalent”inparagraph4mean?A.Alternative. B.Opposite. C.Similarity. D.Reference.35.WhatistheauthorsattitudetowardstheapplicationofAI?A.Intolerant. B.Favorable. C.Indifferent. D.Objective.【答案】32.B33.A34.C35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了被广泛视为人工智能教父的杰弗里•辛顿(GeoffreyHinton)警告称，人工智能的发展方式带来的危险越来越大，企业正在争先恐后地寻找如何利用这项技术为自己服务。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Abosslookedathisputer,enteredthetranscriptofacustomerplaintcall,andaskedChatGPTtorespondtoitbasedonsetofrules.Inaboutaminuteitcameupwithaverycredibleanswer,whichwas85%accuratebutonlycost1%ofthecostofemployingstaff.Thegoodnewsforallisthepureenhancementtoproductivity.”（一位老板看着他的电脑，输入了一个客户投诉的文字记录，并要求ChatGPT根据一套规则做出回应。大约一分钟后，它就得出了一个非常可信的答案，准确率达到85%，但只花费了雇佣员工成本的1%。对所有人来说，好消息是生产率的纯粹提高。）可知，关于ChatGPT我们知道，它提高了生产率，降低了成本。故选B项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Technologyhasimprovedthequalityoflife.Alotofinnovationhasmadeourentertainmenttimemoreenjoyable.”（科技提高了生活质量。许多创新使我们的娱乐时间更加愉快。）可知，科技是通过丰富闲暇时间来影响个人的，故选A项。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Thebadnewsisthatitcouldoccursorapidlyastoovertakeworkers’abilitytoadaptintime,creatingsocialcrisis.”（坏消息是，它可能发生得如此之快，以至于超过了工人的适应能力，从而造成社会危机。）以及划线单词句中“Couldwefaceincallcentersandcreativestudiosinthe2020s,…whathappenedinthecoalminesinthe1980s?”（在21世纪20年代，我们会在呼叫中心和创意工作室面临……20世纪80年代煤矿发生的事情吗？）可推知，人工智能的发展可能会造成社会危机，划线词所在句应该讲述不好的事情，此处为我们会在呼叫中心和创意工作室面临类似于20世纪80年代煤矿发生的事情吗？故可猜测，划线单词equivalent为“类似”的意思，结合选项C项Similarity“相似性”意思一致。故选C项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“SomeindividualshavestartedtosuggestthatstatesshouldprovideabasicineduetothepossibilityofAIleadingtojobloss.Theresponseoftechenthusiastsisthat“Youwon’tbereplacedbyanAI,butyoumightbereplacedbysomeonewhoknowshowtouseAI”.Buttheyusedtosaythat’swhyeverybodyshouldlearnhowtocode.Thatmightnotbesuchwisecareeradviceanymore.”（一些人开始建议，由于人工智能可能导致失业，国家应该提供基本收入。科技爱好者的回应是：“你不会被人工智能取代，但你可能会被懂得如何使用人工智能的人取代。”但他们过去常说，这就是为什么每个人都应该学习如何编程。这可能不再是明智的职业建议了。）可推知，对人工智能的应用，作者并未有明确或褒或贬的个人观点，可得出作者对人工智能持客观的态度。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whethersomeonemakesyouangry,you’reupsetwithyourself,oryou’rejusthavingabadday,oneofthebestwaystodirectyourangryenergyisthroughexercise.Thatangryenergycanbuildinsideofyou.____36____Ifyou’relookingtodirectyourangerthroughexercise,thereareexercisessuitableforit.Runningisaveryeffectivetechniquetocalmanxieties.Thefocusittakestorunandtheendorphinsyourbodyreleaseswilltakeyourmindoffwhateverisfrustratingyou.Besuretoadequatelywarmupandstretchbeforeyourun!____37____Youcanenhancethebenefitsbyrunninginanareathatisfreeofdistractionslikearoundalakeorthroughapeacefulpartofthecity.Achallengingyogapracticeisagreatwaytocontrolyourangertohelpyougetthroughit.Youmaybesofrustratedthatgettingstartedinayogapracticemayseemimpossible.____38____Youcanfocusondirectingyourangryenergyintoeachofthemovements.Itmayalsohelpyoutohavethesupportofthegrouptohelpyougetinvolved.____39____Conditioningclassesareagreatopportunitytofocusyourangryenergyintohittingaheavypunchingbagwhilealsoburningalotofcalories.Theseclassesareoftenchallenging,soyoucanuseyourangertohelpyougetthroughthedifficultyoftheworkout.Focusonyourbreathing,yourtechnique,andharnessingyourangertodeliverstrongpunches.Cyclingisaseriouscardiovascular(心血管的)workoutandyoucanuseyourangertohelpyoupushthroughthedifficultyofit.Whenyougoforarideoutdoors,theextrafocusittakestonavigatetheoutsideworldcanprovideahelpfuldistractionfromyourfrustration.____40____A.It’sadvisabletofindascenicroute.B.Besuretoobeytrafficlawsandwearahelmet.C.Boxingisagreatwaytorelieveyourfrustration.D.Joiningaclasscanhelptakethethinkingoutofit.E.Watchoutforanymovingcarswhileyou’rerunning.F.Breathedeeplywhilepracticingyogaandyourangerwillfade.G.Workingitoutisaneffectivewaytochannelyourrageintomovement.【答案】36.G37.A38.D39.C40.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。锻炼可以控制愤怒，文章提供了一些适合内心愤怒的人群的锻炼方式和建议。【36题详解】根据上文“Thatangryenergycanbuildinsideofyou.(这种愤怒的能量会在你体内积聚。)”，下文“Ifyou’relookingtodirectyourangerthroughexercise,thereareexercisessuitableforit.(如果你想通过锻炼来控制你的愤怒，这里有一些适合你的锻炼。)”因为各种原因，愤怒会积聚在内心，锻炼可以控制愤怒，G项“Workingitoutisaneffectivewaytochannelyourrageintomovement.(锻炼是将你的愤怒转化为行动的有效方法。)”，句中的it指代上文的Thatangryenergy，Workingitout与directyourangerthroughexercise相呼应，G项承上启下，下文引出具体的锻炼方面的建议，上下文衔接连贯。故选G项。【37题详解】根据上文“Besuretoadequatelywarmupandstretchbeforeyourun!(跑步前一定要做好充分的热身和伸展运动!)”，下文“Youcanenhancethebenefitsbyrunninginanareathatisfreeofdistractionslikearoundalakeorthroughapeacefulpartofthecity.(你可以在一个没有干扰的地方跑步，比如在湖边或城市的一个安静的地方跑步。)”可知，本段的建议与“跑步”有关；A项“It’sadvisabletofindascenicroute.(最好找一条风景优美的路线。)”，A项顺接上文，跑前不但要有热身、伸展运动，还要设定路线，下文解释了设定这样的路线的益处，上下文衔接连贯。故选A项。【38题详解】根据上文“Achallengingyogapracticeisagreatwaytocontrolyourangertohelpyougetthroughit.Youmaybesofrustratedthatgett