2021年中考英语考前冲刺：语法填空 专项练习题（含答案）

2021年中考英语考前冲刺：语法填空专项练习题

1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Andywasamiddleschoolstudent.Sometimes,hewasinvited(1)his

classmatestoplaybasketballafterschool.(2)heusuallyhadtohelpinhis

parents1noodleshop.SoAndyhadtorefusehisfriends'(3)(invite).

Andy'sfriendsgraduallystoppedinviting(4)(he)totakepartinanyof

theiractivities.Sometimes,hisfriendstalkedabouttheirplans(5)(happy)and

stilldidn'linviteAndytojointhem.Andyjustsatquietlywithoutsaying(6)

word.Nowandthen,Andy(7)(feel)alittlelonely.Oneday,whenAndywas

(8)(help)washdishesinfrontofthenoodleshop,hesawhisclassmates,

ReneeandGeorge.Hewasvery(9)(surprise).WhenReneesaidthatthey

weretheretooffertheirhelp,Andywasalmostmovedto(10)(tear).He

thoughtthathewasnotaloneanymore.

2.请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，方框中有

两个词为多余项。

writebutwhowhereinterestinglearn

remembersubjectalsopresentstudentrecord

Todayismybirthday.Igotadiary(日i己本)asa(1)frommymom,and

thisismyfirstpieceofwritinginit.TmhappythatIamgoingto(2)something

interestingonthem.

First,I'mgoingtowrite(3)Iam.MynameisCindy.Fma(4)

ofahighschool.Myfavorite(5)ishistory.Ilikeart,too,(6)history

isthebest.Myfathersaysitwas(7)hisfavoritesubject,soIguessit'sinherited

(遗传).Wehaveagreathistoryteacher-Mr.Green.Healwaysmakesalltheclassesvery

(8).Whenwe(9)aboutafamousperson(著名的人)fromthe

past,wehavetodosomeresearch(研究)andpretend(假装)weareinterviewingthe

person.

Well,that'saboutenough(足够的)formyfirstdiaryday.WhenFmold,Tilreadthis

第1页共9页

bookagainandtryto(10)itall.Itwouldbeinteresting.

3.根据短文内容，用方框中的单词或其恰当形式填空，每词只用一次。

fineIMillerpracticefinalbeatnamebigtoalthough

WhenIwas13,myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.That

meant(1)MillerKing,whowasthebestplayeratourschool.

FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedhard.Icarriedmy

footballeverywherefor(2).JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwashitbyacarand

losthisrightarm.Helookedverypale,buthedidn*tcry.Thatseason,Ibrokeall(3)

recordswhilehecouldonlysitonachairandwatchallthegames.Iwas(4)

themostvaluableplayer.However,Ioftenhadnightmaresatthattime.Inthecrazy

dreamsIwastoblameforMiller'saccident.

Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawthatMillerstoppedinfront

ofafence-whichwaseasytoclimbifyouhadbotharms.TmsureIwasthelastpersonin

theworldhewantedtoturn(5).(6)itwasdifficult,heacceptedthe

challenge.Ihelpedhimmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewere(7)safeon

theotherside,hesaidtome,"Youknow,Ididn'ttellyouthisduringtheseason,butyoudid

(8).Thankyoufortakingtheplaceofme."

Hiswordsfreedmefrommydreams.Ithoughtto(9),evenwithoutanarm

hewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewasstillaheadofme.Fromthatday

on,Igrew(10)andalittlemorereal.

4.请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，方框中有

两个词为多余项。

onuntilwinworkwhenjob

shouldbesttrueeventplayvolleyball

ThemovieLeap(夺冠)cameout(1)September25th,2020.It*sbasedon

therealstoriesofChinaWomen's(2)Team.Thewomenkept(3)

hardforover30years,andintheend,they(4)thegoldmedalin2016Olympic

Games.Peopleweredeeplytouched(5)theywatchedthemovie.Theactress

第2页共9页

GongLi(6)aleadingroleastheheadcoach(主教练)well.Theotheractors

alsodidagreat(7)inthemovie.Asmiddleschoolstudents,we(8)

learnthespiritfromtheplayer.

Tomakedreamscome(9),weshouldalsotryour(10)and

nevergiveup!

5.根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

TheGreens(1)(be)English.NowtheyareinBeijing.Thisistheir(2)

(one)visittoChina.

TheyaregoingtostayinChinaforthree(3)(星期).Theywanttovisit

somebigcitiesand(4)(村庄).Theywantto(5)(学习)some

Chinese,too.

Mr.Greenisadriver.Helikes(6)(drive)inBeijingverymuch.Mn.

Greenisateacher.Sheoften(7)(visit)amiddleschool(8)

(在...近旁)Beijing,andshelikestospeakEnglish(9)wthem.

TheytakealotofphotosinChina.WhentheyarebacktoEngland,theyaregoingto

showthephotos(10)theirfriends.TheywanttheEnglishpeopletoknowmore

aboutChina.

6.根据短文内容，用方框中的单词或其恰当形式填空，每词只用一次。

other,strawberry,kind,different,at,special,would,in,come,only

Therearemany(1)offruitsinthesupermarketthisweek.Whatkindof

fruit(2)youlike,apples,(3),oranges,or(4)fruit?

Differentpeoplemaylike(5)fruit.Look(6)thisfruithouse.Today

wehavesomegreat(7).TheapplesinYantaiare(8)\4yuanakilo.

Thebananasare4yuanakiloandtheoranges(9)Sichuanare3yuanakilo.

Strawberriesare6yuanakilo.Soplease(10)tothesupermarket.

7.根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。

climbernursebodyreststomachacheswimmingmeanskindsimportancesick

Hello,everyone!T*mLinda,a(1)fromGreenHospital.Ithinkallofyou

knowthe(2)ofkeepinghealthy.Butdoyoureallyknowhowtostayhealthy?

第3页共9页

Letmetellyou.

"Healthu(3)eatingwell,relaxingwellanddoingsomekindsofsports.

Youcanonlygetwhatyour(4)needsbyeatingall(5)offood.

Thatistosay,youshouldhaveabalanceddiet(均衡的饮食).Inaddition,payattentionto

(注意)yourstomach.Don'teattoomuchateverymeal,becauseyoumayhavea(6)

Ofcourse,youshould(7)well.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,youmayget

tiredandeven(8).

What'smore,youshoulddoexercise.Youcango(9),goskatingorgo

climbing.Doyoulikeclimbing?Fmagreat(10).Ifyouareinterestedin

climbing,wecandoittogether.

8.从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。

belatewatchgradeonseestrictruleangrytell

LittleMary(1)agoodgirl.Shebegantogotoschoollastyearandnow

she*sin(2)Two.Herhomeisnotfarfromschool,butsheisoften(3)

forclassbecauseshelikes(4)TVandlisteningtomusicin

theevening,andgoestobedverylate.Soshecan'tgetup(5)timeinthe

morning.

ThistermMr.White,Mary'suncle,worksinherschool.HeteachesGrade2history.He

isvery(6)withstudents,ofcourse,withMary,too.Heoften(7)

Marytofollowtheschool(8)andcometoschoolontime.

TodayMarygotuplateagain.Whenshegottoschool,itwas8:15.Herunclewas

waitingforherattheschoolgate."Youaretenminuteslateforthefirstclass.'1Mr.Whitesaid

(9)."Whyareyouoftenlateforclass?11

"EverytimewhenIgettothestreetcomer,Ialways(10)asign(标志).It

saysSCHOOL—GOSLOW(慢行)saidMary.

9.从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。(方框中有两个选项是多余的)

第4页共9页

A.higherB.filledC.afterD.skyE.kiteF.inG.ButH.stoppingI.cutJ.SometimesK.Soon

L.be

Afatherandhissonwenttoakite-flyingfestival.Thesonwasfullofjoywhenhesaw

thesky(1)withcolorfulkites.Hewantedtoflya(2),too.Thefather

thenboughtakiteforhim.

Thesonstartedtoflythekite.(3),hiskitewashighupinthesky.Aftera

while,hesaid,"Father,itseemsthatthestringisstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwe

(4)it,thekitewillbefreeandflyevenhigher.Canwecutit?"Thefathercutthe

string.Thekitestartedtogohigher.Thismadethelittleboyhappy.

(5)then,slowly,thekitestartedtocomedown.Andfinallyitfelltothe

ground.Thesonwassurprisedtoseethis.Heaskedhisfather,KIthoughtthat(6)

cuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.Whydiditfalldown?1'

Thefatherexplained,"Thestringwasnot(7)thekitefromgoinghigher,but

washelpingitstayinthe(8).Youhelpedthekitegoupintherightdirectionby

usingthestring.Butwhenyoucutthestring,itcouldnolongersupportthekite."

(9)wemayfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusbackand

stoppingusgrowing.But(10)fact,thesemightbethethingsthatsupportusthe

most.

10.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

littleshopsamefactvegetablelookhealthyashowalso

Tohaveahealthylifestyle(生活方式),it'sthebestwaytohaveagoodlifestylewith

familymembers.Whenothersdothe(1)activitylikeus,wecanencourageeach

othertokeepgoing.Ifyougetyourfamilyenjoydoingexerciseandeating(2),

youcan(3)behealthy.

Whenyougo(4),onlybuyhealthyfood.Buy(5)andfruit.

Don'tbuyjunkfoodlikechips.Trydifferentkindsoffoodsandtrytoeatathomeeveryday.

Ifyouareeatingout,trytoeathealthyfood.

Don'tthinkofhavingfood(6)afunactivity.Manytimeswedofun

第5页共9页

activitiesaroundfood.Forexample,wemayoftenmeetourfriendsforlunch.In(7)

,therearemanyotheractivitiesyoucandowithfriends.(8)about

meetingfriendsforasportsgame?Youcaneat,buttheactivitydoesn'thavetofocusonfood.

Thefoodis(9)importantthantheactivity.

(10)afteryourhealthshouldnotbeboring.Startnow!

11.根据短文内容及首字母提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词或括号内单词

的正确形式。

Haveyougotvaccinated(接种疫苗)?Thisquestionhasbecomeacommonwayto

(1)gothersinChinasincethecountryrolledout(推出)masscovid-19

vaccinationslastDecember.

InChina,modern(2)inisdevelopingsoquicklythatChinaisoneofthefew

nationsthatcan(3)pvaccinesonalargescale(大批量).Sincemanyother

countrieshavenotgotavaccine,Chinamaybetheonlyanswer.NowChinais(4)

pvaccinestoothercountries.Itis(5)scovid-19vaccinesto28

countriesbyplaneandprovidinghelpto69countriesin(6)n,Xinhuareported.

Mostofthesecountriesaredevelopingnations,suchasPakistan,MongoliaandMexico.The

leadersofthesecountriesaretakingthelead(带头)inreceivingvaccineshots(注射).

They(7)iIndonesianPresidentJokoWidodoandChileanPresidentSebastian

Pinera.

China(8)jCOVAXlastOctober,amechanism(机制)organizedbythe

WorldHealthOrganization,tomakesurethatallmembersgetthevaccinesinthe(9)

f.Chinahasdecidedtooffer10millionvaccinestoCOVAX,Xinhuareported.How

quicklycancovid-19vaccinationsmakea(10)d?Itdefinitely(一定)canhelp

reducedeaths.It*saraceagainsttime.Let'sgetvaccinated!

12.根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

Whendoyouexerciseandhowdoyouexercise?Nomatter(1)theweatheris

like,there'salwaysawaytoexerciseandhavefun.

It'sa(2)(snow)dayandyou'relookingforsomefun.Whynot(3)

(go)outtocleanthesnowinfrontofyourhouse?

It'shotoutside.Whatcanyoudo?Swim,ofcourse!Butdon'tforgettokeep(4)

第6页共9页

s.Make(5)sthere'ssomeonearoundtowatchyou.Onemorething,

while(6)(exercise)onhotdays,it*simportanttodrinklotsofwater.

Maybeyoucan'tgoout(7)itheweatherisrainyortoocold.Butyoucan

stillgetsomeexerciseindoors.Turn(8)yourfavoritemusicanddancetoit.

Inviteyourdogorcatto(9)jyou.It'sgreatfun.

Trynottosay,"Fmbored.There's(10)ntodo.'*Asyoujustfoundout,

there'salwayssomethingtodo!

第7页共9页

参考答案

1.

【答案】

(1)by,(2)But,(3)invitation,(4)him,(5)happily,(6)a,(7)felt,(8)helping,

(9)surprised,(10)tears

2.

【答案】

(1)present,(2)write,(3)who,(4)student,(5)subject,(6)but,(7)also,(8)

interest