2021小升初英语总复习22现在进行时讲义+练习

第二十二讲现在进行时

现在进行时的含义：表示进行的动作或发生的事情。

eg:我正在看电视。IamwatchingTV

他正在踢足球。Heisplayingfootball.

二.现在进行时的构成：be动词(//)+动词的形式

注意：be动词的选择取决于.

即：I用,you用.is连着//:

单数，复数.

eg:He(play)football.

They(fly)akite.

I(climb)themountain.

三.标志词：,,，

情景：l)It's+时间点2)Whereis+sb?3.Bequiet!

四.句式结构

1.肯定句：主语+be+动词-ing+其他

eg：看！Sally正在做饭。!Sally.

我们现在正在弹钢琴。Wethepiano.

①ALook,WuYifan(run)ontheplayground.

B.Look,thebaby(eat)anapple.

©Listen!Theboyinhisroom.

A.singB.issingingC.sings

(3)Look!Thatman__abook.

A.readB.readsC.isreadingD.readed

④改错

Look!Jaymeetinghisfansinthehall.()____________

ABC

⑤用所给词的适当形式填空

Look,thegirls(sing)inthehall.

⑥Thebabies.

A.sleepingB.sleepC.issleepingD.aresleeping

2.否定句：主语+be+not+动词・ing+其他（即：在be动词后+）

eg：看！Sally没在做饭。!Sally.

我们现在没在弹钢琴。Wethepiano.

注意缩写：isnot=arenot

3.一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词-ing+其他？

肯定回答：,主语+be..

否定回答：，主语+be+not.

eg：Sally现在在做饭吗？Sallynow?

肯定回答：Rs否定回答：No

你们在弹钢琴吗？you?

肯定回答：Rs,.否定回答：No,.

AretheywatchingTV?（作否定回答）

,they.

4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词（ing）+其他

eg：他正在干什么？Whathe?

你正在干什么？Whatyou?

【常考题型：对划线部分提问】

（对动作提问用;对地点提问用;对时间提问用.）

①按要求改写句子

Heiscleaningthehousenow.（对划线部分提问）

②一What'syoursisterdoingthere?—.

A.ShedrawapictureB.Shedrawsapicture

C.ShedrewapictureD.Sheisdrawingapicture

③・・WhereisTom?—Hehishomeworkathome.

A.doB.doesC.isdoD.isdoing

④【2014年陕师大附中英语试题】—Whataretheydoingnow?一

They.

A.areplayingpianosB.areplayingthepianoC.playingthepiano

五.动词ing的变化规则

1.一般在动词末尾直接加。eg：play-,read-,cook-

2.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉再加«

eg:make-________,come-_________,dance-__________,have-______

3.辅元辅发音结尾的，——末尾的辅音字母,再加__________=

eg：swim-___________,put-___________.begin-.____________,shut-___________,

sit-__________,run-___________,get-_______________,shop-___

【注意：动词ing形式即现在分词】

【爱知中学双语班入学试卷】改错

Womenloveshopingmorethanmen.()__________

ABC

六.拓展

1.enjoy的用法：后+动词的._______形式

①Doyouenjoy____inShanghai?

A.livingB.toliveC.livedD.live

②Moreandmorepeopleintheworldtodayenjoy.

AswimB.swimmingC.toswimD.swiming

2.1ike的用法：后+动词的________形式

①Mvfatherlikebasketball.

A.does;playingB.doesn't;playC.isn't;playingD.doesn't;playing

②Doyoulike__________?

AswimB.swimmingC.areswimmingD.swim,too

③改错

Helikesplayvolleyballalot.()一—

ABc

@Mygrandpalikes________

A.goingswimmingB.goswimC.goingswim

3.介词后跟动词的________形式

©Areyoufreethisafternoon?Howabout_______amovie?

A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.toseeing

②用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

Pmthinkingof(go)totheGreatWalltomorrow.

经典习题

把下列动词变为现在分词形式

draw-_________write-___________listen-__________stay-______

begin-_________swim-__________water-_____study-____

二.用括号中动词的适当形式填空

1.Tomandhisfatherare____________(swim)now.

2.A:Areyou_________(study)English?B:Yes,Iam.

3.A:Whatareyou_________(look)for?B:Iam_______(look)formypencil.

4.A:Areyou_________(listen)totheradio?B:No,I'mnot.

5.Look,itis_________(rain)hard.We'llgetwetifwegoout.

6.Pleasebequiet.Thestudentsare_________(have)anexam.

三.选择题

()1.Who_____intheroomnow?

A.singingB.issingingC.aresing

()2.1t,seightten.Thestudents_____anEnglishclass.

A.haveB.havingC.arehaving

()3.Listen!Thebaby______.

A.cryingB.iscryingC.cries

()4.Don'ttalkhere.Yburmother______.

A.sleepB.issleepingC.aresleeping

()5.1sthegirlcoffeeormilk?

A.drinksB.drinkC.drinking

()6.Linda__forherwatch.

A.islookB.islookingC.look

四.按要求改写句子

l.Heisdancing.（改为一般疑问句）___________________________________

2.Thefarmersaren'tworkingthisyear.（改为肯定句）

3.Thesingerissingingsomefamoussongs.（改为否定句）

4.Theteachersarehavingaparty.（划线部分提问）

5.1amstudyingEnglish.（变一般疑问句，给出肯定回答）

6.Theboyisreadingabookinhisroom.（对划线部分提问）

五.判断正误，正确的写T,错误的写F

Thisisourclassroom.Youcansee45desksand45chairsinit.Youcanseemany

books,too.Someareonthedesks.Someareonthechairs.AmapofChinaisonthewall.Our

classroomisbigandbright.WestudyinourclassroomexceptSaturdayandSunday.

（）1.Ourclassroomisbigandbright.

（）2.Amapisonthewall.

（）3.Youcanseesomebooksonthechair.

（）4.It'samapoftheworld.

（）5.WestudyinourclassroomfromMondaytoFriday.

六.阅读理解

Sam'sfatherandmotherlovehimverymuch.Hismotheralwaysdoeseverythingforhim

andoftencarrieshisinherarms.SoSamistoospoiled（被宠坏的）.TodayisSunday,andit'sSam's

thirdbirthday.Hisfatheristakinghimtothepark.LittleSamisaskinghis