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2020-2021学年高一英语十分钟同步课堂专练(外研版2019必修第三册)
Unit5Whatanadventure
SectionAStartingout&Understandingideas
(基础练)
I.单句填空
l.Youaresupposedtofocusyourenergyyourstudy.
【答案】on
2.Althoughtheconcertbytheyoungmanwasfailure,hedidn?tloseheart.
【答案】a
3.WhenJackgothomefromhisholiday,therewasapileofmails(wait)forhim.
【答案】waiting
4.Theboyhurriedtotheschool,only(find)itwasSunday.
【答案】tofind
5.Tooursurprise,mygrandfathersucceededingivingupsmokinghisfirstattempt.
【答案】at
6.Thereisnodoubtthatpatienceandhardworkisittakestodoajobwell.
【答案】what
H.短语填空
insearchofbywayofbringintofocusfocusonfigureouttakerisksrefertostandfor
benefitfrombeupto
1.1amsuremanypeoplewilldoingdailyexercises.
【答案】benefitfrom
2.Nowadaysfindingajobisdifficultinthecompetitivesociety.Unemploymentshould.
【答案]bebroughtintofocus
3.Theoldladylookedaroundasifsheweresomethingmissing.
【答案)insearchof
4.1twasdifficultfortheteamtohowtostarttheequipment.
【答案】figureout
5.1boughtaChineseknotformyforeignfriendwhichlove,happinessandgoodluck.
【答案】standsfor
6.DonnahasagoodcommandofEnglish,soshethepositionofavolunteerguideforthe
foreigners.
【答案】isupto
7.HetoldusthathewouldgototheUSHongKongnextweek.
【答案】bywayof
8.Itisadvisablethatyoushouldtheteachersandtakenotesinclass.
【答案】focuson
9Tmsurethattheteacherwasmebysayingthat.
【答案】referringto
10.1thinkitisunwiseforsomepeopleandtakepartinsomeextremesports.
【答案】totakerisks
III阅读理解
A
WelcometotheNorthPoleAdventure
TheNorthPoleAdventureisaone-of-a-kindinteractiveChristmasattractionfortheentirefamily.
UnlikeotherChristmasattractions,itisopenfromNovember25untilChristmasEve.Itisnotaguidedtour.
Whileelves(〃、精灵)arethroughouttheadventuretointeractwithyourchildren,yourkidscanspendas
muchtimeineachareaastheywish.Theadventurefeaturesareplica(复制品)oftheNorthPoleincluding
everythingyouimagineatSanta*sNorthPole.
Santa'sHouse
Kidswillexperiencewhatit'slikeattheNorthPoleandseefirst-handwhatittakesfbrSantaandhis
elvestogetreadyforChristmaseachyear.ThememoriesyourchildrenwilltakeawayfromSanta'sHouse
willbeonestheywillrememberforalifetime.
PostOffice
AllkidswillbeassistedbySanta*selvesinwritingalettertoSantaandthendepositingitinSanta*s
magicalmailbox.AfewdaysbeforeChristmas,theywillreceivelettersattheirownhomesfromSanta.
ElfUniversity
ElfUniversityistheplacewhereelvesgotoschool.It'salsotheplacewherekidsenjoymaking
Christmaspresents,coloringChristmaspictures,andevenfillingoutapplicationstobecomeelvesoneday.
Admission:
Buyyourticketsonlinetoavoidwaitinginline.Iftheticketsselloutwhenyoubuythemonline,there
willstillbeticketsavailableattheticketoffice.
(1)TheNorthPoleAdventure.
A.arrangeselvestoentertainkidsinsomeareas
B.ismodeledonotherChristmasattractions
C.providesvisitorswithtourguideservice
D.isopentovisitorsfornearlyonemonth
(2)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.ElfUniversityofferskidsopportunitiesforbecomingelves.
B.KidswhovisitedPostOfficewouldreceivelettersonChristmasEve.
C.KidscanhavefuninSanta'sHousebydressinguplikeSanta.
D.Ticketstotheadventurecanbeboughtonlineiftheyselloutattheticketoffice.
【答案】(1)D
(2)A
【解析】文章介绍了一次去北极的冒险旅行,涉及具体活动、特色及购票须知。
(1)D推理判断题。根据第-段UnlikeotherChristmasattractions,itisopenfromNovember25until
ChristmasEve.可知,此项活动持续时间较长,大约一个月。故选D。
(2)A推理判断题。根据ElfUniversity中IfsalsotheplacewherekidsenjoymakingChristmaspresents,
coloringChristmaspictures,andevenfillingoutapplicationstobecomeelvesoneday.可知,这里给孩子
提供成为小精灵的机会。故选A。
B
Ihavetraveledtomanyplaces-thejungleswherethewaterisunsafe;placeswiththewildestanimals.
FriendsalwaysaskwhyI,amiddle-agedwomanwithnoathletictalent,gotosuchplaces.Ineverknow
howtoanswer-JustIwanttoputmytoesinthemudofadventure.
IstoppedtravelingnineyearsagoafterIsufferedastroke(中风)causedbyadisease,APS.To
preventanotherstroke,mydoctorstoldmethattravelingtoremoteplaceswithoutmedicalhelpwouldbe
risky.Asliponadamptemplestep,evenaslighttrafficaccident,wouldnolongerbemereannoyances.
Myreturntotravelaftermystrokecameinbabysteps—afeastinTexas;avisittomymominVirginia,
Theyallcameback,thefreedom,theexcitementandthefreshair.
ThefirstrealtestofmytravelcouragecameninemonthsaftermystrokewhenIjoinedmyhusbandin
visitingChina.Afterwehadtouredatemple,Jackwantedtoridedownonatoboggan(平底雪
橇).Beforethestrokeitwouldhaveseemedlikefunforme.ButnowIsteppedback.Ifeared.Mymind
screamedwarningsofafalloracrash.Thengatheringconfidencefromnowhere,Iloweredmyselfand
tooktheflyingtobogganride,whichmarkedmyadventuretravefscomingback.Sincethen,I'vedaredto
takechallengesandhavechallengedmanyplaces.
ButIwatchmymedicinelikeaneagle.Igetmybloodtested.Iweightherisks.Then,ifIdecideit*s
okay,likethattobogganridedownthemountain,Ijustjumpin,letgoandenjoytheride.IthinkI
travelforhopingtobroadenmyworldandkeepmeconnectedwithfriendsandfamilies.Mostofall,saying
"yes"totravelisrelatedtomyAPS.IfIletmyselfbeafraidtotravel,thenmyAPSwillwin.
(I)Howdotheauthor*friendsreacttoheradventures?
A.Theytrytostopher.
B.Theydon'tunderstandher.
C.Theyadmireher.
D.Theyareinspired.
(2)Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'sreturntotravel?
A.Shefollowedherdoctor'sadvice.
B.Shegraduallyovercamechallenges.
C.Shewasencouragedbyherhusband.
D.Shegotmoreenthusiasticabouttoboggan.
(3)WhatdoesthevisitinChinameantotheauthor?
A.Aturningpoint.
B.Afunexperience.
C.Ahealthalarm.
D.Alife-and-deathtest.
(4)What'sthemainreasonfortheauthortocontinueheradventuresnow?
A.Torelaxherself.
B.Tobroadenhermind.
C.Tokeepherselfconnected.
D.Tofightherdisease.
【答案】(I)B
(2)B
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者因为中风暂停了旅行,但是后来又重新拾起了对探索的热
情的故事。
(I)考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"FriendsalwaysaskwhyI,amiddle-agedwomanwithnoathletic
talent,got。suchplaces.”朋友们会好奇,为什么,作者作为个中年妇女,没有体育天赋,要去那些
地方,可知,朋友们对作者的行为不理解,故选B.
(2)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Myreturntotravelaftermystrokecameinbabysteps以及第四
段Thefirstrealtestofmytravelcouragecameninemonthsaftermystrokewhen1joinedmyhusbandin
visitingChina.”中风之后,作者重新开始旅行都是慢慢开始的,而中风九个月之后,重新拾起对旅行
的热爱则是与丈夫一起去中国开始的,可知,作者重新旅行是逐渐的,一步一步的,故选B。
(3)考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Sincethen,Fvedaredtotakechallengesandhavechallenged
manyplaces.”从那时开始,作者敢去接受挑战,去挑战很多地方,可知,中国一行对于作者来说就是
一个转折点,故选A。
(4)考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Mostofall,saying"yes"totravelisrelatedtomyAPS.IfIlet
myselfbeafraidtotravel,thenmyAPSwillwin.”大多数时候,旅行对我来说与我的APS疾病有关,如
果我害怕旅行的话,我的疾病就会战胜我,可知,作者旅行是为了与疾病作斗争,故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,考生需要准确捕
捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
IV.任务型阅读
Whydosomepeoplefeelobligedtodothecraziestthings,whilemostofusarehappytositonthesofa
andwatchtheirexploitsonTV?RobinStyles(考虑)thisquestion.
Generally,welovetowatchsomeone'sbraveryanddrama-asinglepersonagainstthewildsofnature,
testingtheirendurancebeyondbelief.Andourpleasureisgreaterbecauseweliveacomfortableand
increasinglyrisk-freelife,wherethegreatesttestofenduranceisgettingtoworkthroughtherushhour.
However,therearecountlesswaystotestthelimitsofyourendurance,ifyoushouldwishtodo
so,byattemptingsomethingunpleasant,uncomfortableorjustplaindangerous.
AmericanLynneCoxswimsinsub-zerotemperaturesthroughtheplanet'smostdangerousoceans
wearingonlyaswimsuit-fbrfun!AccordingtoLynne,thereisalwayssomethingdrivingheron.Atage9,
whenshewasswimminginanoutdoorpooloneday,aviolentstormblewup,butsherefusedtogetoutof
thepool.Somethingmakehercarryon.Thensherealizedthat,asthewatergotcolderandrougher,shewas
actuallygettingfasterandwarmer,andshewasreallyenjoyingit.Atage14,shebrokeherfirstendurance
record.Yearslater,expertsdiscoveredthatLynnehasatotallyevenlayerofbodyfat,likeaseal.
ThefamousBritishexplorer,SirRanulphFiennes,hasledmanymajorexpeditions(远征)inthe
extremecold,includingwalkingrightroundtheArcticCircle.Hehasalsoledexpeditionsintheextreme
heat,anddiscoveredtheLostCityofUbarintheOmanidesert.SirFienneshassaid,"IfIam
gettingsick,Ifindaverypowerfulwayofconqueringitistoknowthatmyfatherwouldhavedefinitely
doneit."
Thereisprobablynosuchthingasa"normal"adventurer.Unsurprisingly,risk-takerstendto
besingle-mindedandunusuallydeterminedpeoplewhohatethestabilityandroutinethatmostpeople
prefer.Theytendtotakerisksforthe"fun"ofit.Theexcitementbecomesaddictive,andtheywantmore
andmoreofit.Ordinarylifeseemsboringincomparison.
A.Sheisperfectlymadefordoingwhatshedoes,itseems.
B.Adventurersareclearlydifferentfromtherestofus.
C.Whatshedidwasreallybeyondourimagination.
D.Itseemsthatmanyadventurersspendtheirlivestryingtoliveuptotheimageofaparent.
E.Andmostofuswouldpreferittoremainthatway.
F.Manyadventurershaveamazedtheworldwiththeirextraordinaryskills.
【答案】E;A:D;B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文,讲述了一些人喜欢以冒险为乐趣。
(1)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Andourpleasureisgreaterbecausewelivea
comfortableandincreasinglyrisk-freelife,wherethegreatesttestofenduranceisgettingtoworkthrough
therushhour”我们过着一种舒适的、越来越没有风险的生活,和后面的转折可知,我们大多数人都
希望保持这种舒适的状态。故选E。
(2)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Yearslater,expertsdiscoveredthatLynnehasa
totallyevenlayerofbodyfat,likeaseal.”可知,琳・考克斯就像海豹一样脂肪层完全均匀,似乎天生就
适合做她所做的事情。故选A。
(3)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“SirFienneshassaid,nIfIamgettingsick,Ifind
averypowerfulwayofconqueringitistoknowthatmyfatherwouldhavedefinitelydoneit."费因斯爵
士曾说过:“如果我生病了,我发现一种非常强大的战胜它的方法就是知道我父亲肯定会这么做
从而可以推断出,很多冒险家都是为了不辜负父母的期望。故选D。
(4)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“ThereisprobablynosuchthingasaFormal'
adventurer.”可能没有所谓的“正常”冒险家,可知,冒险家显然不同于我们其他人。故选B。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上,着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
V.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It'sjustanotherdayforWilliamLindesay.Itbeginsbyspendingsometimewithhissons...andthe
GreatWallofChina.Hehaslostcountofthenumberoftimeshe(climb)thewall.However,he
stillremembersthedayhefirstsaw.
TheUKnativefirstcametoChinain1986with(plan)torunthewalFsentire(long),
butitdidn'tquiteworkoutthattime.Hecamebackayearlaterandfulfilledhisdream,beforefinally
(settle)inChinain1990.LindesayhashadeightbooksontheGreatWall(publish)over
theyears.Hehascompletedthreephotoprojectsthatshowithaschangedwiththepassageof
timeandledconservationeffortstoprotectit.NowheandhisChinesefriendsareusingdrones(无人
机)(film)theGreatWall,whichprovidesa(complete)newandfascinatingperspective.
Inmanyways,theGreatWallhasdefinedLindesay'slife.Hissoloadventurewasdescribedas"the
mostsuccessfulforeignexplorationoftheGreatWall".HeevenreceivedamedaltheChinese
governmentforhisconservationefforts.
【答案】hasclimbed;it;plans;length;settling;published;how;tofilm;completely;from
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了WilliamLindesay与长城的故事,他出版了八本关于长城的书,
完成了三个摄影项目,展示了它是如何随着时间的推移而变化的,并领导了保护工作。他的个人冒
险被称为“外国长城探险最成功的一次“。他甚至获得了中国政
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