2021年中考英语语法复习：动词和动词短语 专项练习题（含答案）

2021年中考英语语法专题复习：动词和动词短语专项练习题

中考真题专练

I动询I

1.[2020•扬州]—I'mtiredout.Ihavestayeduplatethewholeweek.

一You'dbetteryourtimebetterandhavethingsorganized.

A.makeB.haveC.takeD.manage

2.[2020•无锡]Alltheflowershavecomeout.Thesweetsmellthewholeroomandmakesme

comfortable.

A.spreadsB.dependsC.coversD.rushes

3.[2020,黔东南州]Samacomputerfrommeyesterday.

A.soldB.borrowed

C.lentD.returned

4.[2020•江西]Theperformerbecausetherewastoomuchnoisecomingfromthecrowd.

A.continuedB.relaxed

C.stoppedD.won

5.[2020•云南]WangLeiislookingforwardtothebesthighschoolinSeptember.

A.refusingB.playingC.readingD.entering

6.[2020•镇江]Allmyfamilymembersthinkpeopleshoulddoctorsandnursesfortheir

contributions.

A.promiseB.praiseC.presentD.prepare

7.[2020•安徽]—Hi,Jill.I'dliketosharewithyouthelatestnewsabouttheheightofQomolangma.

—Really?Makesurethenewsistruebeforeyouit.

第1页共23页

A.receiveB.spreadC.cancelD.hear

8.[2020•襄阳]—Canyourlittlebrotherfrom1to100?

—Yes.Hebegantolearntosaythesimplenumbersattheageofone.

A.countB.hearC.guessD.spread

9.[2020•新疆]Paynoattentiontothosewholaughatyou.Whatmostishowyouseeyourself.

A.drinksB.mattersC.caresD.minds

10.[2020•泰州]——SongofAutumnbyLiuYuxidescribesautumninadifferentway.

—Iagree.Mostpoets（诗人）describethisseasontoafeelingofsadness,butinLiu

seyesautumnisfulloflifeandhope.

A.excuseB.expressC.expectD.explain

11.[2020,南京]Bythetimeshewaseight,LindareadEnglishandFrench.

A.couldB.mustC.needD.may

12.[2020•益阳改编]一Mustwecleantheclassroomatonce?

一No,you.Youmaycleanitafterschool.

A.mustn,tB.needn"t

C.can'tD.shouldn't

13.[2020•内江]—IsthetallmanMr.Hunt?

—No.Itbehim.HehasgonetoChengdu.

A.can,tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.won,t

14.[2020•新疆]——Look,Cindy.Theflowersinourclassroomcomeoutinonenight.

-That'sfantastic!Theyarebeautifulandcolorful.Theynice.

A.smellsB.smellC.soundsD.sound

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15.[2020•天水]—WhereisTom?

—Heinhisroom.Thelightinhisroomison.

A.mustn,tbeB.canbe

C.can'tbeD.mustbe

I动词短语I

1.[2020•新疆]—Idon，tknowhowtotheoldclothes.

一Youcangivethemawaytothecharity.

A.handinB.dealwith

C.takeupD.cleanup

2.[2020•黄冈]—Itisverycoldoutside,dear.Youhavetoyourwarmjacket.

—OK.Iwill,Mom.

A.putonB.putoffC.takeoffD.takeup

3.[2020•滨州]—Tom,itsmellssoterriblehere.

—Sorry,Mum,1willmysocksandwashthemrightaway.

A.putoffB.takeoffC.turnoffD.cutoff

4.[2020•南京]—WhichbicycleshouldIchoose,Sir?

—Itwhatyouwanttouseitfor.

A.takesonB.carrieson

C.putsonD.dependson

5.[2020•河北]Somevolunteersaregoingtothecentralpark.Let'sjointhem.

A.putupB.cleanupC.lookupD.giveup

6.[2020•襄阳]一Haveyoueverseenthe3-Dfilm?

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—Yes.Itcanmakeyoubeingintherealsituation.

A.growupB.lookover

C.showupD.feellike

7.[2020•铜仁]一Fangfang,shallwegotoseeafilmonSaturday?

一Sorry.F11havetomyyoungerbrotherbecausemymotherisout.

A.lookatB.lookfor

C.lookupD.lookafter

8.[2020•泸州改编]—WhatareyougoingtodoforSchoolDay?

-We'11anewplay.

A.putoutB.putoffC.putintoD.puton

9.[2020•安徽]Wearesupposedtosmart-phonesandtakemoreexerciseinstead.

A.takeupB.putaway

C.lookintoD.giveout

10.[2020•盐城]Theseactivitiesatbedtimecangetkidsexcitedandmakeithardforthemto

andsleep.

A.comedownB.breakdown

C.calmdownD.sitdown

11.[2020•泸州]—Howwasyourtripinthemountainslastweekend?

—Fantastic.Weevenatentbythelakeandlayinit.

A.putonB.putoff

C.putdownD.putup

12.[2020*连云港〕TheChineselanguagehasbecomeabridgetoChinatherestofthe

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world.

A.connect;toB.translate;into

C.compare;withD.separate;from

高频点题组练

o动词

IGroup11

1.—Mum,Ididn,tpasstheEnglishtestagain.

一That'sallright.Justliketheweather,lifebebeautifulallthetime.

A・can'tB.needn,t

C.shouldn'tD.mustn,t

2.一Haveyoudecidedtotakeupteachingasacareeraftergraduation?

-Igoabroadforfurthereducationinstead,butitdepends.

A.shouldB.mustC.mightD.shall

3.Look!Alltheflowersinthegardenhavecomeoutovernight.Ibelievemyeyes.

A.couldn,tB.can,t

C.mustn,tD.needn't

4.Extremesportssuchasrockclimbingcanbeverydangerous,sowebetoocareful.

A.can,tB.mustn,t

C・shouldn'tD.needn,t

5.一Whathappened,Sara?

—ThehaironthebackofmyneckwhenIheardthestrangesound.

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A.aroseB.raisedC.roseD.aroused

6.——Someonehadanosebleed.1toldhertothesidesofhernose.

—Thatsoundsbad.IhopesheisOKnow.

A.hurtB.hitC.pressD.pass

7.一Inmyopinion,theseletterspeopleofcare,friendshipandlove.

-Ican'tagreemore.Theycanalsohelppeoplereunderstandthemeaningoftime.

A.remainB.require

C.remindD.realize

8.HowluckyGrannyLiwas!Somedoctorsarrivedintimeandtohelpheroutofdanger.

A.failedB.managed

C.succeededD.tried

9.Thechildrenarejumpingexcitedlybecausetheyhavethedesignperfectlyingroups.

A.completedB.controlled

C.contactedD.caused

10.——Astheboyspeaks,hiseyesonhismother'sface.

-Healwayscaresaboutothers'feelings.

A.restB.exerciseC.sleepD.run

11.——Howisyourinterview?

—TheintervieweranumberofquestionsatmeandIwassonervous.

A.pointedB.shot

C.shoutedD.stared

12.HisfatherthinksitisashamethatTonydoesnothishomeworktobemoreimportant.

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A.describeB.consider

C.produceD.appear

13.TheThree-BodyProblemwrittenbyLiuCixinthecommunicationandfightbetweenhuman

beingsandaliens.

A.describesB.improves

C.preparesD.corrects

14.—Accordingtothenewtrafficrules,wemustwearhelmetstoprotectourheadswhenriding

electricbicycles.

-Istronglysupportit.Wearinghelmetscan________harmintheaccidents.

A.reduceB.refuseC.repeatD.record

15.Theoldman,sanswer________"no”evenafterwebeggedhimagainandagain.

A.continuedB.remained

C.appearedD.afforded

|Group2|

16.Accordingtotherule,usedmasks________bedroppedintotheyellowbinforharmfulwastes.

A.needB.canC.mayD.must

17.—Thearticlesaysthatone,spersonalitydependsonhisanimalsign.

一Youreaditforfun,butdon'tbelieveinthat.

A.canB.must

C.shouldn'tD.needn't

18.Ourschoolmakesrulestoshowwhatweandnotdoatschool.

A.must;mustB.will;will

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C.need;needD.might;might

19.Withthisnewlockyousearchforkeysinyourbaganymore.ScanningyourfaceisOK.

Isn'titcool?

A.needn,tB.can,t

C.mustn,tD.shouldn,t

20.—Whataboutgoingabroadforthecomingholiday?

-I'mafraidIcan,tsuchanexpensivething.Iamlivinghandtomouthnow.

A.offerB.avoidC.achieveD.afford

21.Inmyopinion,teenagersshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirinterestinstudiesthan

gettinggoodgrades.

A.developingB.discussing

C.collectingD.making

22.Somepeoplelovethemooncakebecauseitissodelicious;othershateitbecauseittoo

muchfat.

A.collectsB.holds

C.containsD.includes

23.—Hesaidhewantedtoownabigfarm.

—Whowhathesays?Heissuchabigmouth.

A.knowsB.wonders

C.caresD.remembers

24.一Jasoncouldcountlessreasonswhyhewasnotinterestedinmath.

-That'swhyhecanneverlearnitwell.

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A.acceptB.guessC.listD.forget

25.Modernplasticscan_______veryhighandverylowtemperatures.

A.keepB.standC.holdD.remain

26.Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendoftheyearwillhelp________youryear

ahead.

A.influenceB.follow

C.correctD.shape

27.Shewasane-mailfromherfriendthewholemorning,butitdidn,tcome.

A.explainingB.expressing

C.experiencingD.expecting

28.Williewilllearnswimming,nomatterhowmuchit________.

A.costsB.takesC.spendsD.pays

29.Peoplemustn'tburnstubble（茬）,foritcanlotsofsmokeandmaketheairdirty.

A.protectB.produce

C.presentD.provide

30.Throughhardwork,SpudWebbprovedthatsizeandbodytypedonot.Youcandoalmost

anythingifyounevergiveup.

A.considerB.value

C.matterD.mind

IGroup3|

31.Thesign“NoSmoking”onthesubwaymeanspassengerssmoke.

A.canB.shouldC.mustn*tD.needn*t

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32.Youfeelallthetrainingawasteoftimenow,butI'msurelateryouwillbegrateful

youdidit.

A.shouldB.canC.mayD.need

33.—Idon,tcarewhatpeoplethink.

一Well,you.Someopinionsareworthweighing.

A.mightB.should

C.couldD.would

34.一MustIhandinmybookreviewbeforenineo'clockthisevening?

一Oh,you.Youcanhanditintomorrowmorning.

A.can,tB.shouldn,t

C.don,thavetoD.mustn,t

35.AsCOVID-19wasfoundinBeijingagain,thestudentsstudyonlineathometilltheend

oftheterm.

A.couldB.should

C.mustD.hadto

36.—Whatalovelypresent!Whosentit?itbeyourbrother?

-Itbemybrother.Hedoesn,tknowtodayismybirthday.

A.Can;can'tB.Can;mustn,t

C.Must;mustn,tD.Must;can't

37.Alltheguestsatthishotelusethebusinesscenterandtheexerciseroomsatnoextra

cost.

A.canB.shouldC.mustD.need

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38.—WillJimcometoyourson'sbirthdaypartytomorrowafternoon?

—Hecome,butitdependsonwhetherhisworkwillbedonebythen.

A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.need

39.—DidSamtoyourlaste-mail?

——Yes.Hesentmeane-maillastnight.

A.reportB.repeat

C.replyD.recommend

40.Rememberyou'retheonewhocantheworldwithsunshine.

A.fullB.feelC.fillD.fall

41.——Howisyourhometown?

—Muchbetter!Andthelandthereisrichenoughtoalargenumberofsheep.

A.liveB.feed

C.developD.grow

42.Inordertopreparefortheexam,1Millie'sinvitationtothepartyyesterday.

A.acceptedB.answered

C.refusedD.returned

43.一Jack,willyoupleasegetmethebookonthetopofthatshelf?

—I'mafraidthatIcan'tit.I'mtooshort.

A.missB.readC.repeatD.reach

44.—Linda,willitrainthisafternoon?

-Itmayrain.Whoknows?Theweathersoquicklyinspring.

A.changesB.collects

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C.checksD.catches

45.—Whatmakesyouwe'regoingtosellthehouse?

一Ihearthatyou'vegotajobabroad.

A.doubtB.wonderC.promiseD.suppose

o动词短语

IGroup11

1.—Mostteenagerstheheroesandusuallyfollowthemtobehave.

一Ithinktheyshouldholdarightopinion.Tobeoneselfisalsoimportant.

A.lookforwardtoB.lookupto

C.communicatewithD.getonwellwith

2.The32ndOlympicGameshavebeento2021becauseoftheoutbreakofCOVID-19.

A.putawayB.putout

C.putoffD.putup

3.Thoughpeopleinourcountryandallovertheworldfacedifficulties,weshouldandwe

willbesuccessfulsoon.

A.calmdownB.lookupto

C.growupD.pulltogether

4.一Whatabigstormyesterday!

—Yes,wewerehavinganEnglishclassintheclassroomandsuddenlyallthelights.

A.cutoffB.wentoff

C.putoffD.tookoff

5.一Iseemtoaterriblecoldfromsomewhere.

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—You'dbettergotoadoctor.

A.callupB.putupC.setupD.pickup

6.It'snotagoodhabittotheoldclothes.We'dbetterrecyclethem.

A.throwawayB.lookafter

C.payforD.puton

7.—TheU.S.hastohavethemostdeathsfromCOVID-19intheworld.

一I'msorrytohearthat.

A.carriedoutB.foundout

C.putoutD.turnedout

8.Canyouhelpmethetoyhouse?Ican,tbuildit.

A.putoutB.puton

C.putupD.putdown

9.一MydeskmateandIaregoingtoatalkshowatourgraduationceremony.

—rmlookingforwardtoit.

A.handinB.puton

C.takedownD.bringup

10.一Itwassosurprisingtomeethimagain!Wehadn,tseeneachotherforalongtime.

—Haveyouexchangedyourphonenumberstoeachother?

A.getonwellwithB.catchupwith

C.keepintouchwithD.comeupwith

11.Asanadult,youshouldyourowndecisionsandactions.

A.beresponsibleforB.bethirstyfor

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C.bethankfultoD.bepatientwith

12.—LittleTomlooksunhappytoday.

—Don,tworry.Amodelcarwillhim.

A.cheer;upB.pick;up

C.wake;upD.give;up

13.—Shallwetakeawalkafterdinner?

一Goodidea.Manyopenspacesarenightmarkets.Let'sgoandhavealook.

A.turnedonB.turnedoff

C.turnedintoD.turnedaround

14.AtthebirthdaypartyKangkangmadeawishandthenthecandles.

A.putawayB.blewout

C.thoughtofD.triedon

15.—Didittakethefirefightersseveralmonthstotheforestfire?

一Yes,becauseitwasreallyhardanddangerouswork.

A.putonB.putoutC.putupD.putoff

IGroup2|

16.Youshouldthecigarette（香烟）beforeyouthrowitintothedustbin,oryoumaycause

afire.

A.putupB.putout

C.giveupD.giveout

17.—ManygovernmentofficersarehelpingfarmersselllocalfoodontheInternet.

一Yes.Moreandmorepeopleonlinebecauseitcansavemuchtimeandmoney.

第14页共23页

A.usedtoshopB.areusedtoshop

C.areusedtoshoppingD.wereusedtoshopping

18.—Mary,spatiencefinally.

—Soshelefthercompanyanddecidedtostartherownbusiness.

A.gaveawayB.gaveoff

C.gaveoutD.gaveup

19.AprimaryschoolinEnglandhassignsatitsthreeentrances,saying,“Greetyourchild

withasmile,notamobile.”

A.putoutB.putup

C.putinD.puton

20.Agreatdealofmytimeis________withpracticingplayingtheguitar.

A.takenupB.madeup

C.putupD.setup

21.Theenergyfromthesunandwindisverycheapanditwillnever________.

A.runoutB.putout

C.workoutD.carryout

22.—Boy,didn,tyouseethepeoplewerewaitinginline?Don,t

—Iamsorry,Sir.

A.handinB.comeinC.putinD.pushin

23.Chemistryisthemostenjoyablesubject,inmyopinion.Ialwayschemistrylessons

becauseusingthelabisfun.

A.agreewithB.worryabout

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C.takecareofD.lookforwardto

24.-Hello!ThisisKevinspeaking.MayIspeaktoMr.Cao?

—Please.I'11putyouthrough.

A.comeonB.moveon

C.holdonD.tryon

25.Atcelebrations,peopleshouldstopfireworkstoreducepollution.

A.settingoffB.turningoff

C.takingoffD.gettingoff

26.Thepoliceacarefulsearchoftheblock,butfailedtofindthesuspect.

A.putoutB.turnedout

C.cameoutD.carriedout

27.Natureisourgreatesttreasure;weitsrichresourcestolive.

A.giveupB.dependon

C.hearofD.leadto

28.一I'msorrytoonyou,butthere'ssomethingIdon,tunderstand.

—Itdoesn,tmatter.

A.cutinB.cutdownC.cutoutD.cutup

|Group3|

29.Beforegettingonthetrain,theytotheirfriendsandsaidgoodbyeattherailway

station.

A.turnedupB.turnedon

C.turnedoffD.turnedaround

第16页共23页

30.Therearemanydifferentcolourfulcardsonthedesk.Littlechildrencan'teasilyas

theirparentsdo.

A.lookupB.pickupC.standupD.growup

31.Yourdonationcanpoorchildrenfoodandachancetostudy.

A.provide;toB.give;for

C.provide;withD.give;against

32.一Itwi11becoolifwecanstayintheWestinHotelduringourholiday.

一Well,let'scheckontheapptoifthereareroomsleftsowecanbooksome.

A.findoutB.getup

C.takeupD.turnout

33.DoctorsallovertheworldarestilltryingtheirbesttowaystotreatCOVID-19.

A.getonwithB.lookforwardto

C.comeupwithD.payattentionto

34.Ourgovernmenttosolvethemquicklywhenwehaddifficultiesatthebeginningofthis

year.

A.tookactionB.tookoff

C.tookinD.tookplace

35.WhenTomfailsintheexam,he,11anexcuse.SoIwonderwhathisexcuseisthistime.

A.setupB.putup

C.takeupD.makeup

36.—Amy,accordingtoyoursurvey,howmanyofyourclassmatesaren,ttheonlychildintheir

family?

第17页共23页

—Believeitornot,ittobethreequarters.

A.takesoutB.takesup

C.turnsoutD.turnsup

37.Topushupsales,manyinternationalcompaniesplanto________onlineshops.

A.setupB.putupC.takeupD.wakeup

38.Ithinkweshould________earlytomorrowmorning,orwemaybelate.

A.setupB.setout

C.takeoutD.pickup

39.—Weshouldatimetohaveatalk.

一Whatabouttomorrow?I'mtoobusytoday.

A.putupB.useupC.giveupD.fixup

40.Takingsomeexerciseeverydaywillfatandmakeyoufit.

A.turntoB.sellout

C.burnoffD.puton

41.一Howisourgovernmentgoingtodealwiththeofficebuilding?

—Itwillbealibrary.

A.turnedoffB.turnedon

C.turnedoutD.turnedinto

42.Alltheathleteswanttoarriveearliersothattheycanhavetimetobeforetherace.

A.hurryupB.getup

C.warmupD.giveup

43.Itwasdark.Wedecidedtoatafarmhouse.

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A.putawayB.putdown

C.putupD.puton

【参考答案】

中考真题专练

动词

1.D根据astayeduplatethewholeweek”可知，应把时间安排得更好。故选D。

2.A

3.B由句中介词from可知，用bo门*owsth.fromsb.短语，表示“向某人借某物"。故选B。

4.C由空后的“becausetherewastoomuchnoisecomingfromthecrowd”可知，因为人群里的噪音太

大，表演者停止演出。continue继续;relax放松;stop停止;win获胜,赢得。故选C。

5.D6.B7.B8.A9.B10.B11.A

12.B由“Youmaycleanitafterschool.”可知不必现在打扫。故选B。

13.A由“HehasgonetoChengdu.”可推知此处是“不可能”，表示否定推测，can't符合题意。故选A。

第19页共23页

14.Bsmell闻起来;sound听起来。由常识可知，花是“闻起来”香，应用动词smell,可排除C、D项；又因

为空前主语为代词的复数形式,故谓语动词用原形。故选B。

15.D

动词短语

1.B2.A3.B4.D5.B

6.Dgrowup长大；lookover仔细检查；showup出现；feellike感觉像。由空格后的“beinginthereal

situation"可推知此处应是“感觉像是在真实情景中”。故选D。

7.D

8.D由空格后“anewplay"可推知此处为“上演”的意思,puton符合题意。故选D。

9.B根据“andtakemoreexerciseinstead"可知“我们应该把智能手机放到一边故选B。

10.C

11.D由“layinit”可知是搭起帐篷,putup符合题意。故选D。

12.A

高频点题组练

动词

|Group1|

1.Acan't不能，不可能;needn't不必；shouldn't不应该;mustn't禁止。根据"That'sallright.Just

liketheweather"可推知"生活不可能总是美好的"。故选A。

2.Cshould应该；must必须;might可能;shall将会。根据"butitdepends（但要看情况而定）”可知，答

话者“可能”去国外继续深造。故选C。

3.B根据"Look!Alltheflowersinthegardenhavecomeoutovernight.可知，此处是惊叹所有的

花一夜之间都开了，简直“不能”相信自己的眼睛。由“Look!”可知，这里叙述的是现在的情况，所以空格处

填can'to故选B。

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4.Acan，t不能;mustn，t禁止；shouldn't不应该；needn，t不必。根据"Extremesportssuchasrock

climbingcanbeverydangerous（攀岩等极限运动可能会非常危险）”可知，我们应该非常小心。"can'tbe

too+形容词”表示“再……也不为过/不过"。故选A。

5.C6.C7.C8.B9.A10.A

11.B12.B13.A14.A

15.Bcontinue继续；remain仍然，仍是；appear显得；afford负担得起。根据“evenafterwebeggedhim

againandagain”可知此处表示“仍然拒绝故选B。

IGroup2|

16.D17.A

18.A根据umakesrules”可知后面应该是"什么必须做，什么禁止做“；must表示“必须"，mustnotdo

表示“禁止做二故选A。

19.A由“