2022-2023学年新教材高中英语Unit3Getting a long with others SectionB Grammar and usage

SectionBGrammarandusage&IntegratedskiIls

级

A:必备知识基础练

I.单句语法填空

1.Thereasonyouexplainedatthemeetingwasnotsound.

2.GuilinisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesIhaveevervisited.

3.Iliveinaroomwindowfacessouth.

4.ThemangaveusalectureonhowtolearnEnglishisafamous

professor.

5.Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsimpressedthemmost.

6.Withtheaidofourteacher,wefinallyworkedoutthesolutiontotheveryproblem

annoysus.

7.Parents'companyisthebestpresentachildiseagerfor.

8.ThisisthemanfromIlearnedthenews.

9.Familyandfriendsarethethingsmostpeoplecareabout.

10.Thegirlisplayingtennisismybestfriend.

II.选词填空

counton,eatawayat,inperson,throughthickandthin,inone'sopinion,getover

1.Afterhershyness,thegirlbravelysmiledatandsaidhito

people.

2.Ineverdidunderstandwhatwasher.

3.Justbepatient.Youcan,tyourEnglishimprovingsignificantlyin

justtwoweeks.

4.,itisabouttimethatweshouldhaveanewcomputer.

5.Hehassupportedtheteamforovertenyears.

6.Thefamousartistcannotcomeforsomereason,sohiswifewill

accepttheprizeonbehalfofhim.

III.完成句子

L他喜欢打篮球，而我喜欢听音乐。（while）

Helikesplaying

basketball,_____________________________________________________________________________

2.我认为你千万不要改变你的生活方式。

Ithinkyoumustn,tchangetheway.

3.我们需要一个能在压力下工作的人。

Weneedsomeone.

4.任何对英语感兴趣的学生都欢迎加入英语俱乐部。

Anystudentiswelcome

toEnglishClub.

5.我有许多朋友,我打算给他们寄明信片。

1havemanyfriendsto__________________________________________________________________

postcards.

6.当我到达纽约时,我必须去一所学生第一语言不是英语的学校学习。

WhenIgottoNewYork,Ihadtoattendaschoolfor

students.

级

B能力素养提升练

IV.阅读理解

A

（2022江西瑞金第一中学高一上期末）

Lastnight,IwenttoabluesconcertwithLily.Aftertheconcert,wemetoneof

heroldfriendsshehadn,tseenforalmostthreeyears.Theygreetedeachotherbut

thenstoodtherewaitingforsomeoneelsetosaysomething.Havingaconversationisa

usefulskillthatsomepeoplehavenaturally.However,mostofus,likeLilyandher

friend,needtopracticeit.Herearesomeideasyoucanusetobeginandenjoyan

interestingconversation.

Questionsareprobablytheeasiestwaytoopenaconversation.Iftheotherperson

isuncomfortable,aspeopleoftenare,youcanaskquestionsthatareeasyto

answer.Besidesmakingthemcomfortable,itwillshowthemthatyouaren,tgoingto

talkaboutyourselfallthetime.Butyoushouldavoidtopicsthatmightresultin

arguments,suchaspoliticsorreligion.

Makethemfeellikeyoucareaboutthem.Youcanturnatotalstrangerintoa

friendjustbymakingthemfeellikeyoucareaboutwhattheyhavetosayandthat

theiropinionmatterstoyou.

Whenyoutalktopeople,makeeyecontactwiththem,especiallyinthe

beginning.Eyecontactthatcontinuestoolongmakesmostpeopleuncomfortable

though,sodon'tstare.Also,makeyoureyessmile.Afalsesmiledoesn,tincludethe

eyes,andmostpeoplecanrecognizeone.Ifyouaregenuinelyinterestedintheother

person,youreyeswi11showit.

1.WhatcanweinferaboutLilyandherfriend?

A.Theydidn,tgetalongwellwitheachother.

B.Theywerenotgoodatstartingaconversation.

C.Theydidn,tenjoythemselvesattheconcert.

D.Theydidn,twanttotalkinfrontofthewriter.

2.Whatcouldbeagoodwaytostartaconversation?

A.Choosingapeacefultopic.

B.Talkingmore.

C.Askingpersonalquestions.

D.Discussingpoliticalproblems.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“genuinely“probablymean?

A.Simply.B.Carefully.

C.Slowly.D.Truly.

4.Whatcouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?(P1=Paragraph1P2=Paragraph2...)

B

(2022江苏扬州中学高一下开学考试)

Almosteveryonegossips.Andanewstudyfindsthatpeoplespendabout52minutes

perday,onaverage,talkingtosomeoneaboutotherswhoarenotpresent.

Buthere,sthesurprise:Despitetheassumptionthatmostgossipistrash

talk,thestudyfindsthemajorityofgossipisnon-judgementalchat.

“Peoplelovetotalkaboutothers,nsaysJeremyCone,apsychologistatWilliams

College."Thinkaboutyourownconversationswithafamilymemberorfriend:Youtalk

abouteverydaythingsthatkeepyouconnected.Youshareyourdaughtergotherdriver

slicenseoryourunclehasakidneystone.Muchofitisjustdocumentingfacts.”

Ofcourse,thestudyalsofindsthatsomegossipisnegativeormean-

spirited.About15%ofthegossipincludedsometypeofnegativejudgement.

Butevennegativegossipcanserveapurpose,asmoreresearchhasfound.

“Ithinkgossipingcanbeasmartthingtodo,“saysElenaMartinescuwhohas

studiedgossipintheworkplace."ItallowspeopletokeeptrackofwhatJsgoingon

andformasocialconnectionwithotherpeople.”

Researchhasshownthatgossipcanhelpbuildgroupcohesion（凝聚力）and

cooperation."Whenyougossip,youcankeeptrackofwhoiscontributingtothegroup

andwho'sbeingselfish,“Martinescuexplains."Andbysharingthisinformation,you

canexcludethosegroupmemberswhoaresocialloafers（游手好闲的人）.”

“Wealsofoundnegativegossipmakespeoplelikelytorepairtheaspectsof

theirbehaviorthattheywerecriticizedfor,“Martinescusays.

So,say,forinstance,youwerecriticizedforalwaysarrivingatworklate.Hearing

thatgossipaboutyourselfmaymotivateyoutowanttobeontime.

Ofcourse,thisisn'talicensetobelooselipsortorepeatbaselessclaims

thatcandamagesomeone?sreputationunfairly.Butconfiding（吐露个人隐私）inyour

friendsandcolleaguesandsharingimpressionsaboutanotherperson一evenwhenthey'

renegative-maybehelpful.

5.WhydopeopleoftengossipaccordingtoJeremyCone?

A.Becausegossipcansatisfytheircuriosity.

B.Becausetheycansharesocialinformation.

C.Becausetheywanttocorrectothers'mistakes.

D.Becausespreadingnegativefactsisunavoidable.

6.InElenaMartinescu'sopinion,whatcanpeoplebenefitfromgossip?

A.Peoplecanbeimprovedinanall-roundway.

B.Peoplecangetridofimmoralbehaviorrapidly.

C.Peoplecanbekeptinformedofothers'privacy.

D.Peoplecanchangetheirbehaviorforthebetter.

7.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisrightaccordingtothetext?

A.Itisplaintoseethatpeoplegossipallthetime.

B.Basedonthestudy,themajorityofgossipistrashtalk.

C.It'sadvisablethatweturnadeafeartonegativegossip.

D.It'slikelythatgossiphelpsusknowmoreaboutone*squality.

8.Whatconclusioncanwedrawaboutgossip?

A.Gossipisthelastthingpeoplecoulddo.

B.Gossipshouldbeadvocatedbythesociety.

C.Gossipmaynotbeasharmfulasitsounds.

D.Gossipisthebestwaytobuildsocialbonds.

V.七选五

（2022山西晋中高一上期末）

Youwillhaveanopportunitytomeetyournewneighborsafteryoumoveintothe

neighborhood.Andgettingtoknowyourneighborswillhelpyoufeellikeyou'reat

homeandsettleintoyournewspace.I

Carefulobservation.2Notethosewhoseemtohavekids,thosewhoare

elderly,thosewhoseemtobealwaysinthegarden,oreventhosewhoonlyseemtocome

outatnight.Ifyoucanfindsomecommoninterest,thiswillmakeitmucheasierto

approachtheperson.

3Agreatwaytomeetyournewneighborsistospendtimeoutdoors,inyour

gardenorbytakingawalkaroundtheblock.You'11besurprisedhoweasyitisto

meetpeoplewhentheyapproachyoufirst.Makesureyouspendtimeoutsideafterwork

hoursoronweekends.

Whatifyouhavenothingincommon?Noproblem.ThereJsabsolutelynothingwrong

withjustwalkinguptothedoor,andintroducingyourselforinvitingthemtoasmall

get-together.Letthemknowyoujustmovedinandwhereyoumovedfrom.Ifthatstill

feelsuncomfortable,thenaskaboutgarbagepick-uporrecyclingcentersinthe

neighborhood.Rememberthatyouliveonthesamestreet,inthesameneighborhood._

4

Hostaget-together.Thoughitmightbethelastthingyouwanttodowhileyou'

restillunpacking,hostingacasualget-togetherisagreatwaytomeetyour

neighborsallatthesametime.5Askpeopletobringsnacksordrinksorchairsor

allthree.Everyoneknowsyou'vejustmovedinanddon,texpectmuch,plusthey'11

wanttohelpout.

A.Meetneighborsoutdoors.

B.Spendmoretimewalking.

C.Checkoutyourneighborhood.

D.Iftheweatherisnice,hostitoutside.

E.That'senoughtostartanyconversation.

F.Ifthey'reinterested,they?11saysooreveninviteyouin.

G.Thefollowingsuggestionsdonecessarilymakeiteasiertodo.

VI.完形填空

（2022山西太原高一上期末）

Asanoldsayinggoes,“Goodfences（栅栏）makegoodneighbors."Withmany

people]tostayathomeduringthepandemic,somefindgoodfencescan2make

goodfriends.

Myfamilylivesnextto99-year-oldMaryO'Neill.AlthoughMary'sdaughter

visitsher3,thepandemicleavestheoldladyin4.Amazingly,Marymanagesto

developaspecial5withherneighbor—mysonBenjaminOlsen,agedtwo.Mary6

throughthefenceasBenjaminlearnstowalk,talk,and7runandplay.Andwhen

BenjaminseesMary,heseesaclosefriend,and8her“Mimi”.Marywillalsocall

out“HeyBenjamin!wwhensheseeshim.It'sjustbeensopleasanttowatchthe9

scene.MaryJsdaughterandI,both10therelationshiphasauniquefunctionthat

haskepttheelderlywoman11thelongperiodofbeingseparatedfromothers.

Asthepandemiclimitationshavelifted,MaryandBenjaminysfriendshipcontinues

togrowonbothsidesofthe12.Onlynow,thegatescanbeopened.Benjamin13

Maryonherstepstoplaygames,blowbubblesandenjoytheactivitiesthatbringjoy

tothepair一oneatayoungage,andtheotherwitha(n)14heart.

Friendshipcanjusthappeninsomanydifferentways.Weare15theywereable

toformthis,becauseitmeansalottobothsides.

1.A.forcedB.allowed

C.invitedD.sent

2.A.neverB.also

C.onlyD.already

3.A.moreorlessB.onebyone

C.nowandthenD.upanddown

4.A.panicB.loneliness

C.freedomD.joy

5.A.customB.agreement

C.interestD.friendship

6.A.visitsB.checks

C.watchesD.passes

7.A.actuallyB.eventually

C.regularlyD.suddenly

8.A.callsB.assures

C.makesD.regards

9.A.warmB.cold

C.bitterD.strange

10.A.doubtB.advise

C.predictD.believe

11.A.resistingB.defending

C.survivingD.involving

12.A.fenceB.family

C.societyD.road

13.A.replacesB.senses

C.joinsD.inspires

14.A.oldB.young

C.closeD.far

15.A.confidentB.regretful

C.disappointedD.moved

vn.语法填空

（2021广西玉林高一上期中）

Friendshipisoneofthemostimportant1.(thing)ineveryoneys

life.2.isverydifficulttofindabetterdefinition(定义)of

friendship.Atruefriendistheperson3.cansharealloursadnessandall

ourhappiness.Atruefriend4.(be)alwaysatoursidetogiveushisorher

helpandcomfort.

Knowinghowvaluablefriendshipis,weshouldbevery5.(care)with

ourchoiceofafriend.Weshould6.(choice)thosepeoplewithagood

characterasourfriends,butwemusttrytoavoid7.(make)friendswitha

badman.Besides,weshouldforgivetheirmistakesandtry8.(help)themas

muchaspossible.

Atruefriendcanalwaysbetrusted,lovedand9.(respect).Ifyoutella

friendyoursecrets,heorshewillnottellothers.Friendssharetheirjoysand

unhappiness.Theyhelpeachotherwhentheyare10.trouble,andcheereach

otherupwhentheyaresad.Themostimportantthingisthatafriendalways

understandsyou.Inaword,whenyouhavemadeagoodfriend,don'tforgethimor

her.

MI.应用文写作

(2022江苏淮安高一上期末)

假定你是李华，你校的太极俱乐部将举行以“中国太极”为主题的抖音短视频创作竞赛，来自

美国的交换生Tom准备参赛并写信向你求助。请给他写封回信，内容包括：

1.写信的目的；

2.短视频创作方法与内容；

3.表示祝愿。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：短视频shortvideo抖音TikTok

DearTom,

Gladtoreceiveyourletter._

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

SectionBGrammarandusage&Integratedskills

I.1.which/that2.that3.whose4.who/that5.that6.that7.that8.whom9.that

10.who/that

II.1.gettingover2.eatingawayat3.counton4.Inmyopinion5.throughthickand

thin6.inperson

III.1.whileIlikelisteningtomusic2.thatyoulive3.whocanworkunderpressure

4.thatisinterestedinEnglish

5.whomIamgoingtosend6.whosefirstlanguagewasnotEnglish

IV.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就莉莉和她朋友不擅长开始对话的例子引出了开始有趣

对话的一些方法。

1.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的

"Theygreetedeachotherbutthenstoodtherewaitingforsomeoneelsetosaysomething...However,

mostofus,likeLilyandherfriend,needtopracticeit.w可知,莉莉和她的朋友只是互相打了个招

呼，然后就站在那里等着别人说话。交谈是一些人与生俱来的有用技能。然而，大多数人像莉莉和

她的朋友一样，需要练习这个技能。由此可推断，莉莉和她的朋友不擅长开始对话。故选B项。

2.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的

“Iftheotherpersonisuncomfortable,aspeopleoftenare,youcanaskquestionsthatareeasytoans

wer...Butyoushouldavoidtopicsthatmightresultinarguments,suchaspoliticsorreligion.“可

知,开始一段对话的好方法是选择一个平和的话题。故选A项。

3.D词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的"Also,makeyoureyessmile.Afalsesmiledoesn,

tincludetheeyes,andmostpeoplecanrecognizeone.w以及画线词后的

ainterestedintheotherperson,youreyeswillshowit.w可知，让你的眼睛微笑，因为眼睛无法假

笑，而大多数人都能看出来。所以如果你真正地对另一个人感兴趣，你的眼睛会表现出来。由此可

推断，genuinely意为“真正地”。故选D项。

4.B推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句

^Herearesomeideasyoucanusetobeginandenjoyaninterestingconversation.“可知，下面介绍了

一些可以用来开始并享受有趣对话的方法;再根据第二、三、四段的第一句可知，文章就莉莉和她

朋友不擅长开始对话的例子引出了开始有趣对话的一些方法。由此可推断,B项符合文章结构。故

选B项。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章对八卦进行了一个客观的评价,人们可能想象不到八卦也有

其好处。

5.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的

^Thinkaboutyourownconversationswithafamilymemberorfriend:Youtalkabouteverydaythingst

hatkeepyouconnected.Youshareyourdaughtergotherdriver,

slicenseoryourunclehasakidneystone.Muchofitisjustdocumentingfacts.“可知，JeremyCone认

为八卦是保持日常社交联系、分享信息的一种方式,故选B项。

6.D推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中

^Wealsofoundnegativegossipmakespeoplelikelytorepairtheaspectsoftheirbehaviorthatthey

werecriticizedfor”可知，消极的八卦能让人改正他们被批评的行为。由此可推断,在

ElenaMartinescu看来,有时候八卦会让你正确看待自己的不足，从而改变不好的某些行为或习惯。

故选D项。

7.D细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句

^Butconfidinginyourfriendsandcolleaguesandsharingimpressionsaboutanotherperson-

evenwhenthey'renegative—maybehelpful."和倒数第四段中的

“Whenyougossip,youcankeeptrackofwhoiscontributingtothegroupandwho,sbeingselfish”可

知，八卦极有可能让人们更了解一个人的品质。故选D项。

8.C推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的

^Wealsofoundnegativegossipmakespeoplelikelytorepairtheaspectsoftheirbehaviorthatthey

werecriticizedfor”和最后一段第二句

“Butconfidinginyourfriendsandcolleaguesandsharingimpressionsaboutanotherperson-

evenwhenthey'renegative—maybehelpful."可推断，八卦有时也有好处，可能并不像听起来那么

有害。故选C项。

V.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何与邻居友好相处的几点建议。

1.G根据上句<<Andgettingtoknowyourneighborswillhelpyoufeellikeyou,

reathomeandsettleintoyournewspace."可知，了解你的邻居将帮助你感觉自在，适应你的新环境。

说明了解周围住的人很重要。那么怎样了解呢？由此可知空格处将提出建议。G项（以下的建议将使

你很快适应新环境）符合语境。故选G项。

2.C根据下句

“Notethosewhoseemtohavekids,thosewhoareelderly,thosewhoseemtobealwaysinthegarden,ore

venthosewhoonlyseemtocomeoutatnight.可知，记下哪些人看起来有孩子，哪些是年长的人,哪些

常去花园，甚至哪些人看起来仅仅在晚上出去。说明要观察了解周围邻居的基本情况。因此C项

（核实你的邻居情况）符合语境。故选C项。

3.A根据下句

^Agreatwaytomeetyournewneighborsistospendtimeoutdoors,inyourgardenorbytakingawalkaro

undtheblock.”可知,去见你的新邻居的一个好办法是在户外、在你们的花园消磨时间，或者绕着

楼散步。说明要走出去才能接触到更多的邻居。A项（在户外见邻居）符合语境。故选A项。

4.E根据上句wIfthatstiIlfeelsuncomfortable,thenaskaboutgarbagepick-

uporrecyc1ingcentersintheneighborhood.Rememberthatyouliveonthesamestreet,inthesamenei

ghborhood.”可知，如果主动介绍自己让你感觉不舒服，那么你可以问小区里的垃圾回收点在哪里。

记着你们住在同一条街道，同一个小区。说明住在同一个小区，你和他们多一点交流是很自然的，不

要感觉有什么不舒适的。因此E项（这足以开始任何交流）符合语境。故选E项。

5.D根据上句"hostingacasualget-

togetherisagreatwaytomeetyourneighborsallatthesametimew可知，举行一个随意的聚会是认识

结交邻居的好办法。说明利用聚会可以增进了解，结交邻居。因此D项（如果天气好的话，在户外举

行聚会）符合语境。故选D项。

VI.【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过描写疫情期间人们被迫待在家里，自己2岁的

儿子和99岁的邻居玛丽成为朋友的故事，了解到友谊可以有很多不同的方式。

1.Aforce“被迫”；allow“允许"；invite“邀请”；send“送"。根据本句中的

“stayathomeduringthepandemic”可知，疫情期间，人们被迫待在家。故选A项。

2.B根据上文^Goodfencesmakegoodneighbors.和本句中的goodfencescan

makegoodfriends"可知，好篱笆造就好邻居，好篱笆也能造就好朋友。故选B项。

3.Cmoreorless"或多或少”；onebyone”一个接一个“；nowandthen“偶尔"；upanddown"上上

下下”。根据上文可知，疫情期间人们被迫待在家里，所以玛丽的女儿是偶尔来看她。故选C项。

4.B句意：虽然玛丽的女儿偶尔会去看望她，但疫情让这位老妇人感到孤独。panic"惊

慌”；loneliness"孤独"；freedom“自由”；joy“快乐”。根据上文aAlthoughMary,

sdaughtervisitsher"和下文^theelderlywoman

thelongperiodofbeingseparatedfromothers”可知，虽然玛丽的女儿偶尔会去看望她，但是由于疫

情不能出门，长久与他人分隔，自己一个人还是感到孤独的。故选B项。

5.Dcustom“风俗”；agreement"同意"；interest“兴趣”；friendship“友谊”。根据下文

aAndwhenBenjaminseesMary,heseesaclosefriend”可知，玛丽和本杰明之间是朋友关系。由此可

推断,令人惊讶的是，玛丽与她的邻居——作者两岁的儿子本杰明•奥尔森——建立了一种特殊的

友谊。故选D项。

6.Cvisit“拜访"；check“检查”；watch“看”；pass“经过”。根据上文语境和下文中的

awhenBenjaminseesMary...Marywillalsocallout'HeyBenjamin!'whensheseeshim.“可知，疫

情封锁期间，人们被迫待在自己家里,可得出玛丽并未越过篱笆和本杰明直接接触,她应该是通过篱

笆看着本杰明成长。故选C项。

7.B句意:玛丽通过篱笆看着本杰明学会走路、说话,最后跑和玩。actually"事实

上"；eventually“最终”；regularly“有规律地”；suddenly"突然”。根据上文

^Benjaminlearnstowalk,talk"和下文"runandplay”可知，玛丽通过篱笆见证了本杰明的成长，

本杰明从学会走路、说话，到最后学会跑和玩。故选B项。

8.Acall"叫"；assure"使确信"；make“做"；regard"认为"。根据下文"her'Mimi'"和

aMarywi1laisocalloutHeyBenjamin!?whensheseeshim.可知，"咪咪"是称呼，他喊玛丽咪

咪，玛丽喊他本杰明。故选A项。

9.Awarm“温暖的"；cold“寒冷的"；bitter“苦的"；strange“奇怪的”。根据上文

uAndwhenBenjaminseesMary,heseesaclosefriendn可知，玛丽和本杰明的关系是非常好的，所以

这两个人见面的场景应该是很温暖的。故选A项。

10.Ddoubt”怀疑"；advise"建议"；predict"预测"；believe“相信”。根据下文

MaryandBenjaminsfriendshipcontinuestogrowon”可知，他们两个人的友谊还在继续，所以作

者和玛丽的女儿是相信这段友谊的。故选D项。

11.Cresist“抵抗”；defend“防卫”；survive"艰难度过"；involve“涉及”。根据第二段第

二句<<AlthoughMary,sdaughtervisitsher,thepandemicleavestheoldladyin.”可

知,玛丽独自一人居住,特别孤单,是本杰明和她之间的友谊让她在孤单的日子里有了快乐,渡过了

难关。故选C项。

12.Afence“篱笆"；family“家庭”；society“社会"；road“马路”。根据第一段第二句中的

asomefindgoodfencescanmakegoodfriends可知，随着疫情限制的解除，玛丽和本杰明的

友谊继续在篱笆的两边成长，只是现在,