新高考新教材广西专版2025届高考英语二轮总复习50分阅读限时满分练四

50分阅读限时满分练(四)(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)A(2024·全国乙卷)PRACTITIONERSJacquelineFelicedeAlmania(c.1322)highlightsthesuspicionthatwomenpracticingmedicinefaced.BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoPariswheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery.In1322shewastriedforpracticingunlawfully.Inspiteofthecourthearingtestimonials(证明)ofherabilityasadoctor,shewasbannedfrommedicine.TanYunxian(1461-1554)wasaChinesephysicianwholearnedherskillsfromhergrandparents.Chinesewomenatthetimecouldnotserveapprenticeships(学徒期)withdoctors.However,Tanpassedtheofficialexam.Tantreatedwomenfromallwalksoflife.In1511,Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFemaleDoctor,describingherlifeasaphysician.JamesBarry(c.1789-1865)wasbornMargaretBulkleyinIrelandbut,dressedasaman,shewasacceptedbyEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicine.Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813,andthenjoinedtheBritishArmy,servingoverseas.Barryretiredin1859,havingpracticedherentiremedicalprofessionlivingandworkingasaman.RebeccaLeeCrumpler(1831-1895)workedasanurseforeightyearsbeforestudyinginmedicalcollegeinBostonin1860.Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegree.ShemovedtoVirginiain1865,wheresheprovidedmedicalcaretofreedslaves.1.WhatdidJacquelineandJameshaveincommon?A.Doingteachingjobs.B.Beinghiredasphysicians.C.Performingsurgery. D.Beingbannedfrommedicine.2.HowwasTanYunxiandifferentfromtheotherpractitioners?A.Shewroteabook. B.Shewentthroughtrials.C.Sheworkedasadentist. D.Shehadformaleducation.3.WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericanwithamedicaldegree?A.JacquelineFelicedeAlmania. B.TanYunxian.C.JamesBarry. D.RebeccaLeeCrumpler.B(2024·宁夏银川高三教学质量检测)AsIlayhereinmyhard,uncomfortablehospitalbed,allIcouldthinkaboutwashowbadlyIwantedtoleavethisplace.Ithadbeenfourdaysofdoctorsgivingbadnews,medicineinjections,procedures,MRIsandrestlessnights.IhadbeenabletoeatonemealadayduetothesurgeriesIwasscheduledforlater.Iaskedmymumtobringmemycarkeysandonmykeychaintherewasasoftpieceofleathermadefrommyfirstbaseballglove.Shelookedworriedandsad,handingthekeychaintome.Inthefibresoftheleatherweresomanymemoriesthathadtransformedmeasaperson.Igrabbedmykeysandtouchedasmoothpieceofleather.Itwasanicecoffeebrownandabout3inchesinlength.EverytimeItouchedit,Iwouldthinkofonething—baseball.ThekeychainwasmadefrommyfirstbaseballglovethatIcherishedsomuch.ItcarriedgreatmomentslikechampionshipsaswellasmomentswhenIstruckoutandlost.Allofasudden,mynursewalkedinandIjumpedwhenIheardhervoice.Shedidn’tmeantointerrupt,butIneededmoremedicine.Oncesheleft,Ifocusedbackandgraspedthecowhide.Irubbedmyfingersupanddownjustfeelingthisreminderofthegame.IttookmeonawildroadtripthroughmybrainandIwouldstopateachbaseballmemory.ThistimeIbegantopicturethepeoplethatwereinvolvedinmybaseballlife.Iopenedmyeyes,realisingtheroadtripthatIusedtobeonhadgonewiththewind.Mygazeshiftedtotheclockontheoppositewall.Almostanhourhadpassed!Evenintoughtimesthethingsandpeopleyoulovecouldhelpyouescapeandyouwouldgetoverallthedifficulties.4.Whatmadetheauthor’smotherworried?A.Theauthor’sskillinbaseball.B.Theauthor’sattitudetohislife.C.Theauthor’spresentsituation.D.Thepoorconditionofthehospital.5.Whydidtheauthortreasurethekeychain?A.Itbroughtbackplentyofmemories.B.Itwassoftandcomfortabletotouch.C.Ithadwitnessedhisgreatmoments.D.Itwasmadefromoneofhisbaseballgloves.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cowhide”inparagraph3mean?A.Medicine.B.Baseball.C.Glove. D.Leather.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorfeelsdepressed.B.Theauthorisconfidentofhisfuture.C.Theauthorcherisheshispastexperience.D.Theauthorfeelstiredofthelifeinthehospital.C(2024·江苏泰州高三其次次联考)Whatshouldwegetforourkidsthisholiday?Aschildrengetolder,givingthemsomethingtheycanexperienceinsteadofmaterialthingsmakesthemhappier,accordingtoanewresearchledbyChaplin.Theresearchcomparesthelevelofhappinesschildrengetfrommaterialthingswiththatfromexperiences.Theresultsshowsthatchildrenaged3through12getmorehappinessfrommaterialthingsthanfromexperiences.However,olderchildrengetmorehappinessfromexperiencesthanfromtheirpossessions.“Itmeansexperiencesarehighlypreferredbyadolescents,notjustexpensivematerialthings,”Chaplinsays.Shecontinuesexplaining,“Don’tgetmewrong.Youngchildrendoloveexperiences.Andgiventhisconcept,themeparkssuchasDisneylandarebeingbuilteverywhere.Infact,youngchildrenareexcitedthroughouttheexperience.However,forexperiencestoprovidelastinghappiness,childrenmustbeabletorecalldetailsoftheevents.”Longaftertheyhaveunwrappedtheirtoys,therewillstillbeaphysicalremindertogivethemhappiness.However,youngchildrencan’tseeortouchexperiencesaftertheyareover,makingitharderforthemtoappreciateexperiencesafteralongtime.There’saneasyfix,though,accordingtoChaplin.“Takepicturesorvideosoffamilywalks,playinginthesnow,andbirthdayparties,”shesays.“Childrenarelikelytoappreciatethoseexperiencesmoreifthereissomethingtoremindthemoftheevent.Additionally,they’llbeabletolearnthesocialvalueofsharedexperiences.”Childrenwillrememberandappreciatenotonlythebirthdaygiftstheyreceived,butalsothetimespentwithfamilyandfriendsastheyrecalltheexperiencethroughconcretereminderssuchasphotosandvideos.Sincememoryisdevelopedovertime,it’slikelythatchildren,especiallyyoungones,maynotgetasmuchhappinessfrompastexperiencesasfrompossessions.Butwithage,creatingnewmemoriesandexploringnewinterestsmaybefarmorevaluablethangettingpossessions.8.WhyarethemeparksspringingupaccordingtoChaplin?A.Theycanofferchildrenlastinghappiness.B.Eventsinthemarecentredonspecificthemes.C.Directinvolvementineventstherecaterstochildren.D.Kidshaveanaffectionfortheatmospheretheyoffer.9.Theunderlinedword“fix”inparagraph4canbereplacedby“”.

A.solution B.arrangementC.preparation D.focus10.WhichofthefollowingwouldChaplinprobablyagreewith?A.Videosappealtochildrenmorethangifts.B.Toysarenotkids’cupoftea.C.Olderchildrenvaluefamilytimemorethanyoungerones.D.Physicalremindershelprememberpastexperiencesbetter.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Experiencesarebettergiftsforolderchildren.B.Socialvaluesshouldbeputinthefirstplace.C.Newinterestsaremostpreciousforchildren.D.Materialpossessionsbringmorehappinesstochildren.D(2024·山东济宁高三一模)Withlunarexplorationrocketing,itposesmanychallenges.Amongthemisafundamentalquestionmetrologists(计量学家)worldwideareworkingtoanswer:whattimeisitontheMoon?TheMoondoesn’tcurrentlyhaveanindependenttime.Eachlunarmissionusesitsowntimescaletocoordinateduniversaltime,orUTC—thestandardagainstwhichtheearth’sclocksareset.TheapproachworkswhentheMoonhostsahandfulofindependentmissions,butitwillbeaproblemwhentherearemultiplecraftworkingtogether.Spaceagencieswillalsowanttotrackthemusingsatellitenavigation,whichreliesonprecisetimingsignals.Themostpressingneedforlunartimecomesfromplanstocreateadedicatedglobalnavigationsatellitesystem(GNSS)fortheMoon.Totacklethisproblem,representativesofspaceagenciesandacademicorganizationsworldwidemetinNovember2024tostartdraftingrecommendationsonhowtodefinelunartime.Defininglunartimeisnotsimple.AccordingtotheSpecialTheoryofRelativity,clockstickslowerinstrongergravitationalfields.TheMoon’sgravitationalpullisweakerthanEarth’s,meaningalunarclockwouldrunfasterthananEarthone.Definingalunarstandard,withwhichallclocksarecompared,willinvolveinstallingatleastthreemasterclocksthattickattheMoon’snaturalpace,andwhoseoutputiscombinedbyanalgorithm(算法)togenerateamoreaccurate‘virtual’timepiece.Whathappensthendependsonwhichoptionmetrologistschoose.TheymightdecidetobaselunartimeonUTC.Thealternativewouldbetousethesynthesized(同步)outputofthelunaratomicclocksastheMoon’sownindependent,continuoustime,andtotrackitsrelationshiptoUTC.Thatway,eveniftheconnectionwithEarthislost,clocksontheMoonwillstillagreewitheachother,allowingsafenavigationandcommunications.Settinglunartimeispartofamuchbiggerpicture.Itwillonedayworkforthemore-distantplanetsthatspaceagenciesareultimatelytargeting,suchasMars.12.What’sthemainideaofparagraph2?A.TheworkingprincipleofUTC.B.Theachievementsofspacemission.C.Theurgencytodevelopsatellitenavigation.D.Theproblemofcurrentlunartimingmethod.13.Whatisthemajorbarriertodefininglunartime?A.Lackofprofessionalguidance.B.Thedisagreementamongmetrologists.C.DifferentgravitationalpullontheMoon.D.Thecomplexityofinstallingmasterclocks.14.What’stheadvantageofdefiningtheMoon’sindependenttime?A.KeepingtheclocksontheMooncorresponding.B.PreventingspacecraftlosingconnectionwiththeEarth.C.Helpinghumanslandonthemore-distantplanets.D.MakingiteasiertosynchronizewithUTCallthetime.15.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.WhatTimeIsItontheMoon?B.WhenwillManSettleontheMoon?C.Lunarexploration:ACareerBoundtoReviveD.GNSS:AMorePreciseLunarTrackingSystemⅡ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)(2024·江苏如皋高三其次次适应性考试)Mixingmurals,sculptureandcalligraphy,grotto(石窟)templesarehistoricaltreasuresofancientChineseart,valuesandspirits.Thousandsofpeopleflocktogrottotempleseachyear.16

InOctober,theNationalCulturalHeritageAdministrationandtheMinistryofCultureandTourismissuedanotice,urgingtheprotectionofChina’sgrottotemples.Grottotempleworkersarerequiredtodoresearchanddeterminehowmanydailyvisitorstheycansafelyhandle.17Visitorsareencouragedtovisitatdifferentperiodsorhavevirtualexperiencesrelatedtotheculturalheritagesites.Thesemeasuresareaimedatpreservingtheserelics,asbothhumanandenvironmentalfactorshavecausedharm.

Touristsoftentouchthesculptures,leadingtochangesinthesurfaceandcolourofthefiguresgradually.18Andeventhemostwell-behavedtouristscanunknowinglycauseharmtotherelics.Overmanycenturies,theancientrocksthatmakeupthesegrottoesslowlycorrode(腐蚀)duetotheacidcontentofair,waterandmicroorganisms.19AccordingtoastudybytheChinaUniversityofGeosciences,thecarbondioxidethatvisitorsbreatheouthasmadetheairmoreacid.AttheMogaoGrottoesinGansu,researchersalsofoundthatmicroorganismsbroughtinunintentionallybyvisitorsthemselveshavealsoledtochangesincolourinmurals.

“20Seeingthegrottoesindepth,itwillhelppeoplebetterunderstandChinesephilosophyandhumanitiesfromahistoricalperspective,”aregionaldirectoroftheYungangGrottoesResearchAcademytoldChinaNews.

A.Preservingtheserelicsisimportant.B.Yettheserelicsarethreatenedbyvisitors.C.Thenewrulereceivedsupportfromvisitors.D.Thelightfromcamerascanalsodamagetherelics.E.Thevisitors’numbershouldbecontrolledbasedonthisresearch.F.Butwhenthegrottoesareopentothepublic,theprocessspeedsup.G.Effortsshouldalsogointoadvertisingthebeautyofgrottotemples.

参考答案50分阅读限时满分练(四)【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位医学界从业人员的基本状况。1.C解析微小环节理解题。依据Jacqueline介绍中的“wheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery”,以及James介绍中的“Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813”可知,她们两人的共同之处是都可以做外科手术。故选C项。2.A解析微小环节理解题。依据TanYunxian介绍中的最终一句“In1511,Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFemaleDoctor,describingherlifeasaphysician.”可知,她写了一本书。其余三人的介绍中都没有提到写过书。故选A项。3.D解析微小环节理解题。依据RebeccaLeeCrumpler介绍中的“Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegree.”可知,她是第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国女性。故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲解并描述了自己生病住院期间,在最难熬的日子里回忆起了许多过去的时间并对将来充溢了希望。4.C解析推理推断题。依据第一段的“Ithadbeenfourdaysofdoctorsgivingbadnews,medicineinjections,procedures,MRIsandrestlessnights.”可知,作者的状况不好,这让他的妈妈特别担忧。故选C项。5.A解析微小环节理解题。依据第一段的“Inthefibresoftheleatherweresomanymemoriesthathadtransformedmeasaperson.”可知,因为钥匙链承载着许多回忆,因此作者很珍惜它。故选A项。6.D解析词义揣测题。依据第三段的“Irubbedmyfingersupanddownjustfeelingthisreminderofthegame.IttookmeonawildroadtripthroughmybrainandIwouldstopateachbaseballmemory.”可知,cowhide指其次段首句“Igrabbedmykeysandtouchedasmoothpieceofleather.”中提到的leather。故选D项。7.B解析推理推断题。依据最终一段的“Evenintoughtimesthethingsandpeopleyoulovecouldhelpyouescapeandyouwouldgetoverallthedifficulties.”可知,作者对将来很有信念。故选B项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。探讨表明,随着孩子年龄的增长,给他们一些可以体验的东西比给他们物质的东西可以使孩子们更欢乐。8.C解析微小环节理解题。依据第三段的“Itmeansexperiencesarehighlypreferredbyadolescents,notjustexpensivematerialthings,...Andgiventhisconcept,themeparkssuchasDisneylandarebeingbuilteverywhere.Infact,youngchildrenareexcitedthroughouttheexperience.”可知,参加活动更能迎合孩子的喜好,这正是主题公园兴起的缘由。故选C项。9.A解析词义揣测题。依据画线词前一句“However,youngchildrencan’tseeortouchexperiencesaftertheyareover,makingitharderforthemtoappreciateexperiencesafteralongtime.”可知,画线词fix应为“解决方法”之意。故选A项。10.D解析微小环节理解题。依据第六段内容可知,孩子能通过有形的事情,比如照片和视频,更好地回忆过去的奇异。故选D项。11.A解析推理推断题。依据第一段中的“Aschildrengetolder,givingthemsomethingtheycanexperienceinsteadofmaterialthingsmakesthemhappier...”可知,给孩子们一些可以体验的东西,会让他们更欢乐;再依据其次段中的“However,olderchildrengetmorehappinessfromexperiencesthanfromtheirpossessions.”可知,年龄稍大的孩子从阅历中获得的欢乐比从他们拥有的东西中获得的多。由此可推断,阅历对年长的孩子来说是更好的礼物。故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是设定月球时间的必要性、面临的挑战,以及设定月球时间的方案。12.D解析段落大意题。依据其次段中的“TheapproachworkswhentheMoonhostsahandfulofindependentmissions,butitwillbeaproblemwhentherearemultiplecraftworkingtogether.Spaceagencieswillalsowanttotrackthemusingsatellitenavigation,whichreliesonprecisetimingsignals.”可知,当多个飞船共同工作时,当前的月球计时方法就会出现问题,而且航天机构依靠精确的时间来跟踪飞船,这时月球计时会产生许多问题。因此本段介绍当前月球计时方法存在的问题。故选D项。13.C解析微小环节理解题。依据第四段中的“Defininglunartimeisnotsimple.AccordingtotheSpecialTheoryofRelativity,clockstickslowerinstrongergravitationalfields.TheMoon’sgravitationalpullisweakerthanEarth’s,meaningalunarclockwouldrunfasterthananEarthone.”可知,设定月球时间的障碍是月球上的引力。故选C项。14.A解析微小环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的“ThealternativewouldbetousethesynthesizedoutputofthelunaratomicclocksastheMoon’sownindependent,continuoustime,andtotrackitsrelationshiptoUTC.Thatway,eveniftheconnectionwith