备考2025届高考英语一轮复习基础自测第一部分过透教材Unit5Whatanadventure外研版必修第三册

Unit5Whatanadventure基础默写Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形1.thusadv.因此，从而2.oxygenn.氧气3.bordern.国界，边界4.confirmv.证明，证明5.attemptn.努力，尝试6.guidelinen.指导方针，指导原则7.chargen.主管，负责v.给……充电8.captainn.船长9.aheadadv.在前面10.shoren.岸，滨11.beneathprep.在……之下，在……正下方12.malen.雄性动物Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变1.initialadj.起先的，最初的→initiallyadv.起先，最初→initiatorn.发起人，创始人2.crowdn.人群→crowdedadj.拥挤的；挤满的3.failv.失败→failedadj.失败的→failuren.失败4.psychologyn.心理学；心理；心理影响→psychologistn.心理学家→psychologicaladj.心理（学）的5.thrilln.惊险，刺激→thrilledadj.特别兴奋的；极为激烈的→thrillingadj.令人兴奋的；惊险的6.portn.港，港口→importv.进口→exportv.出口7.awareadj.意识到的→awarenessn.意识，相识→unawareadj.未觉察到的，未意识到的8.bloodn.血→bleedv.流血，失血→bleedingn.流血，失血9.injurev.使受伤，弄伤→injuryn.伤，损害→injuredadj.受伤的10.servev.服务→servicen.公共服务系统；服务，接待→servantn.仆人，用人11.permitv.允许，准许，许可→permissionn.准许，许可，批准12.fascinatev.深深吸引；迷住→fascinatedadj.被迷住的，被吸引住的→fascinationn.魅力；入迷→fascinatingadj.有吸引力的，迷人的13.relatev.相联系，有关联；讲解并描述→relatedadj.有联系的，相关的→relationn.联系，关系14.astonishv.使惊异，使惊异→astonishedadj.惊异的，感到特别惊异的→astonishingadj.令人特别惊异的→astonishmentn.惊异，惊异15.consumev.消耗→consumern.消费者，顾客→consumptionn.消耗，消耗量16.distinguishv.看清；认出；区分→distinguishedadj.卓越的；闻名的17.gradualadj.渐渐的，逐步的→graduallyadv.渐渐地，逐步地18.surroundv.环绕，围绕→surroundingadj.四周的，旁边的→surroundingsn.环境19.deepadj.深的→depthn.深，深度→deepenv.（使）变深，加深→deeplyadv.深深地20.broadadj.宽的，阔的→broadenv.变宽，变阔Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意1.zonen.地区，地带2.alcoholn.酒精3.bandagen.绷带4.rubbern.橡胶，合成橡胶5.cottonn.棉布，棉纱6.wooln.羊毛，毛织物7.clothn.布8.liquidn.液体，液态物9.stretchv.延长，绵延10.submarinen.潜（水）艇11.chaptern.章节12.helmetn.头盔，钢盔13.nutn.坚果（仁）14.rayn.光线，光束15.wrinkledadj.有皱褶的16.carpetn.地毯17.intensityn.（光、声等的）强度18.residentn.居民，住户Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配1.makemoney挣钱2.succeedin胜利做某事3.ofocus使……成为焦点4.figureout弄明白；计算5.referto提到，谈及，说起6.leaveanimpressionupon/onsb.给某人留下印象7.accountfor说明，说明；（数量上、比例上）占8.inbroaddaylight在大白天Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用1.VascodaGama（1460－1524）wasaPortugueseexplorerandthefirstEuropeantoreachIndiabysea.（the＋序数词＋n.＋todo）瓦斯科·达·伽马（1460—1524）是一名葡萄牙探险家，也是第一个从海上到达印度的欧洲人。2.Forthesepeople，climbingQomolangmaisanexperiencelikenoother，makingsomefeelweakandothers，powerful.（v-ing短语作主语）对这些人来说，攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一种独一无二的体验，它让一些人感到脆弱，而让另一些人感到强大。3.Oncethewoundiscleanedanddry，coveritwithabandage.（once引导条件状语从句）一旦伤口被清理干净且变干，用绷带包上。4.Abovemewasthecalmsurfaceofthesea.（表语提前引起的完全倒装）我头顶上是安静的海面。语境自测Ⅰ.单词拼法（用本单元词汇）1.Lastyear，thetwoexplorersattempted（尝试）anunaidedwalkacrosstheSouthPole.2.Theybuiltahighwallalongtheborder（边界）ofthecountrytodefendthemselves.3.Herinitialreactionwastosayno，butsheeventuallyagreedtohelp.4.Whenyoucomeacrosssuchwords，checkadictionarytoconfirmtheirexactpronunciations.5.Afteraweek’streatment，thefootballplayerrecoveredfromhisinjury.6.JudyandIhadourcarparkedinanundergroundcarpark，wherewecouldgetourcarbatterycharged.7.Youhavetoreadbetweenthelinesbecausetherealmessagesareoftenhiddenbeneaththeliteralmeaning.8.ManystudentswhoarelearningEnglishasaforeignlanguagecan’tdistinguishAmericanEnglishfromBritishEnglish.Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Tomyastonishment，theyweren’tastonishedattheastonishingnews.（astonish）2.Hethoughthewasafailedsalesman；however，thefailuregavehimaninspiration，whichmadehimafamouscomedywriter.（fail）3.Alotofchildrenattheschooldonotliveinthetown，butcomefromthesurroundingcountrysidewhichhaswonderfulsurroundings.（surround）4.Healthawarenesshasincreasedoverthepastdecade.However，somesmokersarestillunawareofthedangersofsmokingtotheirhealth.（aware）5.Whenthefoodwasservedbythewaiter，thecustomerpraisedhimforhisservice.（serve）Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子succeedin figureout leaveanimpressiononaccountfor referto1.Thestudyshowedtheanimalshadfiguredouthowtoapplywhattheylearnedabouthumanfacesduringtrainingtonewfacesinthetestingstage.2.Theexpertsuggestedthattheproblemreferredtoatthemeetingbepaidcloseattentionto.3.Chinaisoneofthecountriesintheworldwiththerichestmarinebiodiversity，havingover28，000marinespeciesonrecord，accountingforabout13percentoftheworld’stotal.4.Itneveroccurredtomethatyoucouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.5.Lucianotriedhisbesttothinkabouthowtoleaveanimpressionontheinterviewer.Ⅳ.句式仿写1.他是一位工作努力的老师，每天总是第一个就到办公室。（the＋序数词＋n.＋todo）Heisahard-workingteacherandisalwaysthefirstperson/onetocometotheoffice.2.晚饭之后去闲逛对你的健康有好处。（v-ing短语作主语）Takingawalkafter