四川省成都市2024-2025学年高三英语上学期10月月考试题含解析

Page282024级高三上学期10月阶段性测试英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题15分，满分30分）第一节.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hewenttotheparty. B.Hetookhisfinalexam. C.Hewentoverhislessons.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Ididn’tseeyouatthepartylastnight.What’swrong?M:Yeah,Ifailedmyfinalexamsomydaddidn’tallowmetogoandIhadtorevisemynotes.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.AEuropeanpainting. B.Ayellowcoat. C.Abook.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whatexactlyareyoulookingfor?W:I’mlookingforabookwiththe19th-centuryEuropeanpaintingsinit.M:Isitthebookonyourleft,theonewiththeyellowcover?W:Yeah,thisisthebookIwant.Thanksalot.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdeterminedthewoman’schoiceofthehotel?A.Thefood. B.Thereviews. C.Thelocation.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:WheredidyoustaylastsummerwhenyoutravelledinXiamen?W:Istayedinafamilyhotelnearthesea.M:Whydidyouchoosetostayinthathotelinsteadofafive-starhotel?W:Itiscomfortable,andallthereviewsonlineaboutthehotelarepositive.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisMaggieprobablydoingnow?A.Eatingeggs. B.Doingthelaundry. C.Cookingbreakfast.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Maggie.Eggsarestillinthefryingpan.They’regoingtobeburnt.W:Oops,Itotallyforgotthat.Canyouturnoffthegas?I’mbusywiththesedirtyclothes.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inafactory. B.Inastadium. C.Onamotorbike.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Putonthehelmet,please.W:Doweneedtoputonthejackets,too?M:Goaheadifyouwanttoprotectyourclothes.Now,pleasewatchyourstep.W:Thankyou.Istheproductionlinefullyautomated?M:Well,notfullyautomated.其次节.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatwilltakeupthemostinthefinancialbudget?A.Transportationfee. B.Hotelbills. C.Foodcost.7.Whatwillthespeakersdotolimittheexpense?A.Takepublictransport.B.Choosecheaperhotels.C.Eatatlessexpensiveplaces.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Haveyoufiguredouthowmuchmoneyweshallspend?W:Oh,yeah.Thetotalamountisnolessthan13,000RMB,accordingtoourroute.M:What?That’stoomuch.W:Sitdown.I’llshowyouthelistofourfinancialbudget.Firstofall,itisnearly8,000RMBthatweshouldspendontransportation.M:Ah,thetransportationfeealwaystakesagreatpartinthebudget.W:Thenwemustpayalargeamountofmoneyforthehotel.Butifwewanttosavemoney,wecanchooseahotelwhichisnotsogood.M:Hmm,whatI’mfearfulofisthatthelivingconditionwillbeterribleoncewechooseacheaperhotel.W:Thenwecanlimitthecostoffood.M:Iagree.Wecanchooselessexpensiverestaurants.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatisTina’sweakestpartoflearningEnglish?A.Speaking. B.Writing. C.Reading.9.WhatmattersmostinlearningalanguageaccordingtoColin?A.Beingpatient.B.Makingfriendswithforeigners.C.LivinginanEnglish-speakingcountry.10.WhatdoesColinsuggestTinado?A.Getupearliertolearn.B.Readnewspaperseveryday.C.PracticeEnglisheverymorning.【答案】8.A9.A10.C【解析】【原文】W:Colin,yougotthehighestscoreontheEnglishexamagain.HowIenvyyou!M:Youdidmakeprogressthistime,especiallyinreadingandwritingparts.W:ButI’mstilldissatisfiedwithmyspokenEnglish.It’smybiggestproblem.M:Cheerup,Tina.LetmehelpyoufindtherightwaytolearnEnglish.Whenyou’restudyingalanguage,thekeywordispatience.It’softhegreatestimportance,becausenobodycanmasteralanguageallatonce.W:Oh,yeah.ButwhatamIsupposedtodo?Findsomeforeignfriendsorgoabroadtolearnit?M:Notexactly.YoucanjustmakefulluseofeverymorningtopracticeEnglish.W:ShouldIgetupearliereveryday?M:Youdon’thavetodoso.Actually,thereareindeedmanychancesinthemorningthatyoucangrasptolearnEnglish.Forexample,youcanlistentoEnglishnewswhileyouaredressingandwashing.Atthesametime,youcanimitateandspeakEnglishloudly.Youneedtotakeeveryopportunitytolearn.W:Practicemakesperfect,right?M:Yousaidit.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Howdoesthewomansoundatfirst?A.Interested. B.Disappointed. C.Anxious.12.WhatdidthewomandolastSaturday?A.Shewentbacktoherhometown.B.Shearguedwithhergrandma.C.Shevisitedanursinghome.13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.TeachhergrandmaMandarin.B.Buyasmartphoneforhergrandma.C.Respecthergrandma’schoice.【答案】11.C12.A13.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Janice.Howhaveyoubeenrecently?W:Allinall,it’snotbad.Butthere’sonethingthatmakesmefeelabitworried.M:Whathappened?Tellmeaboutit,ifyoudon’tmind.W:Well,IwenttovisitmygrandmalastSaturday.Youknow,sheisinher80s.I’veaskedhermanytimestolivewithme,orIcanfindheragoodnursinghome.Butshepreferstostayinourhometown.M:Areyouworriedaboutherbeingalone?W:Yes.Ionlymeethertwiceorthreetimesayear.M:Well,Ithinkyoushouldrespectherchoice.Haveyoueverimaginedwhatthelifewouldbelikeifshelivedwithyou?Yougotoworkduringthedayandleaveheraloneathome.Sheknowsnobodyherebutyou.Andshedoesn’tknowhowtotaketheelevator,can’tspeakMandarin…W:Oh,Ididn’tthinkfromherpointofview.Thanks,Alan.Iwon’tpersuadeheranymore,butcanteachherhowtousethesmartphonenexttimeIvisither.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl’sfather?A.HelivesinBelize.B.Hehashisownairplane.C.Heworksinacompanynearthebeach.15.Whydoesthemanbringthegirltothewoodsprobably?A.Hewantshertoenjoynature.B.Helikestoliveinacheapplace.C.Hewisheshertospendsometimewithhisfriends.16.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Seesomestars.B.DrinkStarbuckshotchocolate.C.Takesomepicturesofsnakes.【答案】14.B15.A16.A【解析】【原文】W:Ican’tbelievethis!IthoughtIwasgoingtodiebackthere!Howdareyoutakemeouttothewoods?Let’sgobacktothecity.Ineedmallsandroads!M:Itwasonlyasnake,anditwaslike30metersawayfromus.Besides,we’reonlyoutherefortheweekend.Howaboutgettingbacktothetent?I’llmakeyousomehotchocolate.W:IsitStarbuckshotchocolate?YouknowIonlydrinkbrandnameproducts.Ican’tbelieveIletyoutrickmeintothis!Ican’tevengetaphonesignalouthere!M:Isthisyourfirsttimeoutsidethecity?W:Ofcoursenot!Itravelallaroundtheworldwithmyfamily,meetingfriends.Wegotobeautifulplaceswithbeaches,notdirtytreesandcreatures!Myfatherdoesbusinessallaroundtheworldandhefliesusaroundinhisprivateplane.IshouldbeinBelizespendingavacationwithmyfamilyrightnow!M:Thisismuchcheaper.I’msorryyoudon’tlikeit,butmaybewhenthestarscomeoutandwehaveanicefiretositaround,you’llappreciateit.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whocantakepartinthecontest?A.Studentsingrades2to9.B.Studentsingrades2to8.C.Studentsingrades2to7.18.HowoftenistheNoeticLearningMathContestheld?A.Onceayear. B.Twiceayear. C.Onceeverytwoyears.19.Whatarestudentsrequiredtododuringthecontest?A.Solve45problemsinanhour.B.Solve10problemsinhalfanhour.C.Solve20problemsin45minutes.20.Whatwillthehighestscorerofeachteamreceive?A.A“TeamWinner”medal.B.A“TeamAchievementPlaque”.C.A“NationalHonorRoll”medal.【答案】17.B18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】W:Doyoulovemath?Ifyoudo,whynotgototakepartintheNoeticLearningMathContest?Thecontestisaproblemsolvingcontestforstudentsingrades2to8.Ittakesplaceonceeveryhalfayear.Thegoalofthecompetitionistoencouragestudents’interestinmath,todeveloptheirproblemsolvingskills,andtoinspirethemtodowellinmath.Duringthecontest,studentsaregiven45minutestosolve20problems.Manyproblemsaredesignedtochallengestudentsandtoenrichtheirproblemsolvingexperience.Teachersinanypublicschoolorprivateschoolareencouragedtoasktheirstudentstotakepartinthecontest.Thetop10%ofallstudentsinthecontestineachgradewillreceive“NationalHonorRoll”medals.Thehighestscorerofeachteamwillreceivea“TeamWinner”medal.Thetop10%ofteamswillreceive“TeamAchievementPlaques(奖章)”.其次部分阅读理解（共二节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIcelandhaslongbeenidentifiedashavinguniqueenvironments.Hereyoucanwalkandswimbetweentectonic(地壳构造的)plates,bathingeothermalwaters,andexperiencethewildlandscapes.Furthermore,theseuniqueenvironmentshaveattractedthespace-sciencecommunitytouseIcelandasoneofitstestsitesformissionstravellingtoMars(火星).DAY1ArriveinReykjavik.Aftercheck-in,youwillvisitthegeothermalpoolsoftheBlueLagoontorelaxafteryourflight,beforereturningtoyourhoteltofreshenup.YouwillthenheadtotheAuroraBasecampObservatory,whereyouwillbeabletoseethenorthernlightsrecreatedindoors.Intheevening,spaceexpertNiamhShawwillgivethefirstoftwotalksonourattempttoestablishbasesonotherplanets.DAY2Afterbreakfast,youwillsetoutonspecialvehiclestowardsÞingvellirNationalPark,aregisteredUNESCOworldheritage(遗产)siteaccompaniedbyNiamh.Here,youwillhavetheopportunitytodosomethingthatyoucan’tdoanywhereelse,theopportunitytoswimbetweenthetectonicplates.Intheevening,youwillenjoyasecondtalkfromNiamh.DAY3Todayyoubeginyourjourneytowardsthe2024NASAtestsite,wheretheNASASAND_EMarsRoverisbeingtested.NASAscientistswillbeonhandtoexplaintheproject,alongwithupdatesofthecurrentMarsmissionsandthemostrecentfindings.DAY4In2024,IcelandSpaceAgencyhostedtheISAGEVR1ExpeditiontoGrimsvötnVolcanoontopoftheVatnajökullGlacier(冰川)tofieldtesttheMS1MarsAnalogSpacesuitdesignedbytheNASA/Johnsonspacecentre.Wewillbeworkingtogetherwiththeagencytocreateauniqueexperienceforyoutodayontheglacier.DAY5Intheafternoon,youwillreachthebridgebetweenthecontinents,spanningagapinbetweenthetwotectonicplates,onyourwaytoKeflavikAirportandyoureveningflighthome.21.WhowouldbemostinterestedinthistravelarrangementtoIceland?A.Fictionwriters.B.Spaceenthusiasts.C.Wildlifeprotectors.D.Professionalswimmers.22.WhichdaysincludechancestoexperiencesomethingaboutMars?A.Day1andDay2.B.Day2andDay3.C.Day3andDay4.D.Day4andDay5.23.Whichofthefollowingcanbestpromotethistour?A.“Wehopetoofferyouagreatopportunitytoenjoyhiking.”B.“WewillletyouexplorehowNASAisapartofeverydaylife.”C.“Wewanttohelpyoudiscoverspacesciencethroughthejoyoftravel.”D.“WewillprovideyouachancetoexperiencethecultureneartheArcticCircle.”【答案】21.B22.C23.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了冰岛之旅五天的详细行程。【21题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段中“Furthermore,theseuniqueenvironmentshaveattractedthespace-sciencecommunitytouseIcelandasoneofitstestsitesformissionstravellingtoMars(火星).(此外，这些独特环境吸引了空间科学界把冰岛作为其前往火星任务的试验地点之一。)”可知，太空爱好者对这次冰岛之旅最感爱好。故选B项。【22题详解】微小环节理解题。依据DAY3部分中“Todayyoubeginyourjourneytowardsthe2024NASAtestsite,wheretheNASASAND_EMarsRoverisbeingtested.(今日，你将起从前往2024年NASA测试地点的旅程，在那里NASASANDE火星探测器正在接受测试。)”及DAY4部分中“In2024,IcelandSpaceAgencyhostedtheISAGEVR1ExpeditiontoGrimsvötnVolcanoontopoftheVatnajökullGlacier(冰川)tofieldtesttheMS1MarsAnalogSpacesuitdesignedbytheNASA/Johnsonspacecentre.(2024年，冰岛航天局主办了队前往Vatnajökull冰川上方的Grimsvötn火山的ISAGEVR1探险，实地测试由美国宇航局/约翰逊航天中心设计的MS1火星模拟航天服。)”可知，第3天和第4天有体验有关火星的机会。故选C项。【23题详解】推理推断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Furthermore,theseuniqueenvironmentshaveattractedthespace-sciencecommunitytouseIcelandasoneofitstestsitesformissionstravellingtoMars(火星).(此外，这些独特的环境吸引了空间科学界把冰岛作为其前往火星任务的试验地点之一。)”可知，文章主要讲解并描述的是能体验航天科学的冰岛之旅，所以C项“我们想帮助您通过旅行的乐趣发觉空间科学。”能最好地宣扬这次旅行。故选C项。

BWhenIwinatmyfavouritegames,myopponentstendtosay:‘OH,you’resocompetitive!’ButwhenIlose,theysmilegood-naturedlyandsay:‘Badluck!Goodgame!’Thissuggeststhataccuratesportingexpressionsshouldgosomethinglikethis:Iamsporty.Youarecompetitive.Theycan’tbeartolose.Or:Igaveitago.Youdidyourbest.Hetrieddesperatelyhard.I’mnotsayingIdon’thaveacompetitivepersonality.Wealldo.Onwalks,Iliketobeoutinfront.Intrafficjams,Ifindmyselffocusingoncarsinotherlanes,andfretiftheyedgeaheadofme.Itenseupwhilewaitingfortrains,determinedtobefirstaboard.Theotherday,Iwasoneofthefirsttoboardatrain,grabbingaperfectspotinfirstclass.Yes,Ihadwon!Justhalfway,Iwenttogetafreedrinkforafirst-classseatfromthebuffet.ButIhadleftmyticketonmytable.Iworkedoutthat,ifImovedveryswiftly,Icouldnip(快走)throughtwocarriages,andnipbackwithoutanyonetakingmyplaceatthefrontofthequeue.SoIrushedback,pickingupmyticket,andturnedback.Iwasatthebeginningofthesecondcarriage,when,tomyhorror,Inoticed,anotherfigure,roughlymysize,shootingtowardsthebuffetfromtheotherdirection.Desperatetoarrivebeforehedid,Istartedwalkingfaster.Butatexactlythesamemoment,hestartedwalkingfaster,too.Tryingtoretainmydignity,Ibrokeintoarunning.Whateverhappened,Iwasdeterminedtowin!But,annoyingly,atthesametimeasIspedup,sodidhe.Theracewason.Finally,inmyrush,Iknockedintoasuitcaseandstumbledslightly.Stillwithmyeyesonmychallenger,Inoticedthat-strangebuttrue-exactlythesamethinghadhappenedtohim.ItwasonlyaswebothliftedourselvesupinexactlythesamewaythatIrealisedthat,throughouttherace,Ihadbeenlookingatareflectionofmyselfintheslidingdoor!Mycompetitorforfirstplaceinthebuffetqueuewas...me.24.Whichsportingexpressioncanreplace“Badluck!Goodgame!”inparagraph1?A.Igaveitago. B.Youdidyourbest.C.Youarecompetitive. D.Hetrieddesperatelyhard.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fret”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Getanxious. B.Becomerelaxed. C.Feeldisappointed. D.Remainexcited.26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Heneverfailstobeatanyoneinhislife.B.Hehasagiftforgamesandcompetitions.C.Heissportybutoftenaggressivetoothers.D.Heishighlycompetitiveanddesperatetowin.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Sadcompetitor?IcansurelybeatmyselfB.Badloser?No,butIcanbeafirst-classfoolC.Competitivenessworks?NotinmycaseD.Morehaste?Itwillonlyresultinlessspeed【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己因过于在乎竞争，时刻想要超越别人而在一次火车途中，为了获得免费饮料而误以为车厢反射的自己的影子是竞争对手的一次荒诞的阅历。【24题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段“WhenIwinatmyfavouritegames,myopponentstendtosay:‘OH,you’resocompetitive!’ButwhenIlose,theysmilegood-naturedlyandsay:‘Badluck!Goodgame!’(当我在最宠爱的竞赛中获胜时，我的对手往往会说：‘哦，你太好胜了！’但当我输了的时候，他们亲善地微笑着说：‘运气不好！玩得好！”)”可知，对手的意思是“你玩的不错，但是运气较差，所以输了”。“Goodgame!”可以被“Youdidyourbest.(你尽力了)”替换。故选B。【25题详解】词句揣测题。依据第三段中“Onwalks,Iliketobeoutinfront.(闲逛时，我宠爱走在前面)”以及“Itenseupwhilewaitingfortrains,determinedtobefirstaboard.(等火车时我惊惶起来，决心第一个上车)”可推知，作者始终很好胜，在看到其他车往前走时，自己会比较焦急。由此推知，划线词fret和A选项Getanxious(变得焦虑)意思相近。故选A项。【26题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段中“I’mnotsayingIdon’thaveacompetitivepersonality.Wealldo.Onwalks,Iliketobeoutinfront.Intrafficjams,Ifindmyselffocusingoncarsinotherlanes,andfretiftheyedgeaheadofme.Itenseupwhilewaitingfortrains,determinedtobefirstaboard.(我不是说我没有好胜的性格。我们都有。闲逛时，我宠爱走在前面。在交通堵塞的时候，我发觉自己会把留意力集中在其他车道的汽车上，假如它们挤到我前面，我就会苦恼。等火车时我惊惶起来，决心第一个上车)”以及第五段“Whateverhappened,Iwasdeterminedtowin!But,annoyingly,atthesametimeasIspedup,sodidhe.Theracewason.(无论发生什么，我都决心要赢！但是，烦人的是，在我加快速度的同时，他也加快了速度。竞赛起先了)”可推知，作者好胜心很强，急于求胜。故选D项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。从全文概括以及最终一段“Mycompetitorforfirstplaceinthebuffetqueuewas…me.(我在自助餐队伍中争夺第一名的对手是……我)”可知，本文是讲解并描述一次自己为了获得免费饮料而误以为车厢反射的自己的影子是竞争对手的一次荒诞的阅历。由此可知，B项“Badloser?No,butIcanbeafirst-classfool(输不起的人吗？不，但我可以做一个一流的傻瓜)”是本文最好的标题。故选B。CPinocchiomaybejustachildren’sfairytale,butSpanishscientistsattheUniversityofGranadarecentlyinvestigatedthisso-called“Pinocchioeffect”andfoundthatournosesdon’tgrowwhenwetellalie,butactuallyshrinkabit.Dr.GómezMilánandhisteamdevelopedaliedetectortestthatusedthermography(体温计)totellifpeoplewerelyingandfoundthatwheneverparticipantsintheirresearchwerebeinguntruthful,thetemperatureofthetipoftheirnosedroppedupto1.2℃,whilethetemperatureoftheirforeheadincreasedupto1.5℃.Scientistalsofoundthatdropintemperatureatnoselevelactuallycausedittoslightlyshrink,althoughthedifferenceisundetectedbythehumaneye.“Onehastothinkinordertolie,whichrisesthetemperatureoftheforehead,”Dr.GómezMilánexplainedthefindings.“Atthesametime,wefeelanxious,whichlowersthetemperatureofthenose.”Forthisstudy,researchersaskedanumberof60studentstoperformvarioustaskswhiletheirtemperatureisscannedbytechnology.Oneofthesetasksrequiredmakinga3to4minutescalltotheirparentsorafriendandtellingasignificantlie.Participantshadtomakeuptheliethemselvesduringthecall.Interestingly,thisliedetectorpickedupthetemperaturedifferencein80percentofthetestsubjects,whichisabetterrateofsuccessthanthatofanymodernliedetector.“Withthismethodwehaveachievedtoincreaseaccuracy”,saidDr.GómezMilán,whoaddedthatlawenforcementinterviewerscouldonedaycombineotherliedetectiontechnologywiththermalimagingtoachievebetterresults.28.WhydoesthewritertalkaboutPinocchiointhefirstparagraph?A.Totellafairytale.B.Togiveanexample.C.Totalkaboutascientist.D.Tointroducethetopic.29.Whatis“Pinocchioeffect”?A.Ournoseswillgrowwhenwetellalie.B.Ournoseswillshrinkwhenwetellalie.C.Thetemperatureoftheforeheadfallsifwelie.D.Thetemperatureofthestudentrisesforanxiety.30HowdidDr.GómezMilánfeelabouttheliedetector?A.Doubtful. B.Surprised.C.Confident. D.Puzzled.31.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthetext?A.Aliewilltravelveryhard.B.Manywaystobringaliartolight.C.Alieneverlivestobeold.D.Oncealiaralwaysaliarforsure.【答案】28.D29.A30.C31.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。匹诺曹说谎鼻子就变长?文章由“匹诺曹效应”为切入点，介绍了一种热成像测谎仪。【28题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段“Pinocchiomaybejustachildren’sfairytale,butSpanishscientistsattheUniversityofGranadarecentlyinvestigatedthisso-called“Pinocchioeffect”andfoundthatournosesdon’tgrowwhenwetellalie,butactuallyshrinkabit.(《匹诺曹》可能只是一个儿童童话故事，但西班牙格拉纳达高校的科学家最近探讨了所谓的“匹诺曹效应”，发觉我们说谎时鼻子不会变大，而是会缩小一点。)”以及下文内容可推想，第一段提到“匹诺曹效应”是为了引出“匹诺曹效应”的探讨话题。故选D。【29题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第一段“Pinocchiomaybejustachildren’sfairytale,butSpanishscientistsattheUniversityofGranadarecentlyinvestigatedthisso-called“Pinocchioeffect”andfoundthatournosesdon’tgrowwhenwetellalie,butactuallyshrinkabit.(《匹诺曹》可能只是一个儿童童话故事，但西班牙格拉纳达高校的科学家最近探讨了所谓的“匹诺曹效应”，发觉我们说谎时鼻子不会变大，而是会缩小一点。)可知所谓的匹诺曹效应指的是说谎的时候鼻子会变长，而西班牙格拉纳达高校的科学家探讨的结果却是和匹诺曹效应相反的，故选A。【30题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段““Withthismethodwehaveachievedtoincreaseaccuracy”,saidDr.GómezMilán,whoaddedthatlawenforcementinterviewerscouldonedaycombineotherliedetectiontechnologywiththermalimagingtoachievebetterresults.(GómezMilán博士说：“通过这种方法，我们提高了精确率。”他补充说，执法面试官有朝一日可以将其他测谎技术与热成像技术结合起来，以获得更好的结果。)”可推断GómezMilán博士对测谎仪充溢信念，故选C。【31题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段““Withthismethodwehaveachievedtoincreaseaccuracy”,saidDr.GómezMilán,whoaddedthatlawenforcementinterviewerscouldonedaycombineotherliedetectiontechnologywiththermalimagingtoachievebetterresults.(GómezMilán博士说：“通过这种方法，我们提高了精确率。”他补充说，执法面试官有朝一日可以将其他测谎技术与热成像技术结合起来，以获得更好的结果。)”以及文章由“匹诺曹效应”为切入点，介绍了一种热成像测谎仪。可知现在已经有很多其他的测谎技术，故推想揭穿说谎者的方法有很多。故选B。DTheartificial-intelligencechatbotChatGPThasshakeneducatorssinceitsNovemberrelease.NewYorkCitypublicschoolshavebanneditfromtheirnetworksandschooldevices.Thereis,perhapssurprisingly,onesubjectareathatdoesn’tseemthreatened,ItturnsoutChatGPTisquitebadatmaths.“I’mnothearingmathsinstructorsexpressconcernaboutChatGPT,”saidPaulvonHippel,aprofessorattheUniversityofTexaswhostudiesdatascienceandstatistics.“I’mnotsureit’susefulformathsatall,whichfeelsstrangebecausemathswasthefirst-usecasefortheartificial-intelligencedevices.”ChatGPT’sstrugglewithmathsisinherentinthistypeofAIknownasalargelanguagemodel.Itscansalargeamountoftextfromacrossthewebanddevelopsamodelthatmightbeextremelyeffectiveforwritinggrammaticallycorrectresponsestoessayrequirement,butnotforsolvingamathsproblem.Inanemail,IaskedDebarghyaDas,asearch-engineengineer,whyChatGPTgetssomesimplequestionsrightbutotherscompletelywrong.“Maybetherightanalogy(类比)isifyouaskaroomofpeople,whohavenoideawhatmathsisbuthavereadmanyhieroglyphics(象形文字),‘Whatcomesafter2+2,’theymightsay,‘Usually,weseea4,’That’swhatChatGPTisdoing.”But,headds,“Mathsisn’tjustaseriesofhieroglyphics.It’stheprocessofcalculating.”Itisn’tgreatforpretendingyouknowitthroughamathsclassbecauseyouonlyrecognizethemistakesifyouknowthemaths.Anotherreasonthatmathsinstructorsarelessanxiousaboutthisinnovationisthattheyhavebeenherebefore.Thefieldwasupendedforthefirsttimedecadesagowiththegeneralavailabilityofcomputersandcalculators.“Mathshashadthebiggestrevolutionbasedonmachineryofanymainstreamsubject,”saidConradWolfram,thestrategicdirectorofWolframResearch.“Intherealworld,sincecomputerscamealong,havemaths,scienceandengineeringgottenconceptuallysimpler?No,completelytheopposite.We’reaskingharderandharderquestions,goingupalevel.”Eventually,AIwillprobablygettothepointwhereitsmathsanswersarenotonlyconfidentbutcorrect.Apurelargelanguagemodelmightnotbeupforthejob,butthetechnologywillimprove.Ingeneral,however,AI,likecomputers,willlikelyultimatelybemostusefulforthosewhoalreadyknowafieldwell.Theyknowthequestionstoask,howtoidentifytheshortcomingsandwhattodowiththeanswer.Atool,inotherwords,isforthosewhoknowthemostmaths,nottheleast.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inherent”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Stable. B.Practical. C.Limited. D.Natural.33.WhatcanweknowfromDebarghya’sreply?A.Calculatingrequiressomeknowledgeofhieroglyphics.B.ChatGPTisgoodatsolvingmathematicalquestionsbyanalogy.C.ReadinghieroglyphicspreventsChatGPTsolvingmathsquestions.D.ChatGPT’sresponseisbasedonlanguagemodelsinsteadofcalculations.34.Whatcanbeinferredfrommathsinstructors’calmnessaboutChatGPT?A.ChatGPTisusefultoidentifymathsmistakes.B.Technicalrevolutionmademathseasiertounderstand.C.Newtechnologywillenduppushingtheboundariesofmaths.D.ChatGPThasbeenbannedfromnetworksandschooldevices.35.AsforAI,whichwouldtheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Itwillplaythelargestroleforprofessionalsinafield.B.Itwillbecomeconfidenttosolveallthemathsproblems.C.Itwillturnthemathsfieldoveragainjustlikecomputers.D.Itwilltakethejobsfromhumansasthetechnologyimproves.【答案】32.D33.D34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。人工智能机器人ChatGPT震撼了教化界，但数学领域却没有受到威逼，并说明白缘由。【32题详解】词句揣测题。依据第三段首句“ChatGPT’sstrugglewithmathsisinherentinthistypeofAI,knownasalargelanguagemodel.(这种作为大型语言模型而闻名的人工智能，ChatGPT在数学上的挣扎是。)”和“butnotforsolvingamathsproblem(但不能解决数学问题)”可知，ChatGPT是属于大型语言模型的人工智能，是语言类的，不能解决数学问题，所以它在数学上的挣扎是自然的，与生俱来的。故划线词应为“自然的，与生俱来的”词义。故选D。

【33题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段中““Maybetherightanalogy(类比)isifyouaskaroomofpeople,whohavenoideawhatmathsisbuthavereadmanyhieroglyphics(象形文字),‘Whatcomesafter2+2,’theymightsay,‘Usually,weseea4,’That’swhatChatGPTisdoing.”But,headds,“Mathsisn’tjustaseriesofhieroglyphics.It’stheprocessofcalculating.”(“或许正确的类比是，假如你问一屋子不知道数学是什么，但读过很多象形文字的人，‘2+2等于什么’，他们可能会说，‘通常我们看到的是4’，这就是ChatGPT正在做的事情。”但是，他补充道：“数学不仅仅是一系列象形文字。这是计算的过程。”)”可知，工程师Debarghya将ChatGPT的原理通过将其类比成不懂数学、懂象形文字的人来解数学题进行说明，可得出ChatGPT的回应是基于语言模式而不是计算过程。故选D。【34题详解】推理推断题。依据第五段最终两句“Anotherreasonthatmathsinstructorsarelessanxiousaboutthisinnovationisthattheyhavebeenherebefore.Thefieldwasupendedforthefirsttimedecadesagowiththegeneralavailabilityofcomputersandcalculators.(数学老师对这种创新不那么焦虑的另一个缘由是，他们以前也遇到过这种状况。几十年前，随着计算机和计算器的普及，这个领域第一次被颠覆了。)”和第六段最终三句““Intherealworld,sincecomputerscamealong,havemaths,scienceandengineeringgottenconceptuallysimpler?No,completelytheopposite.We’reaskingharderandharderquestions,goingupalevel.”(“在现实世界中，自从计算机出现以来，数学、科学和工程在概念上变得更简洁了吗?”不，完全相反。我们会问越来越难的问题，上了一个水平。”)”可知，数学老师对ChatGPT很冷静的缘由是几十年前，随着计算机和计算器的普及，这个领域第一次被颠覆了，最终导致数学问题越来越难，数学边界也更上了一个水平，可得出新技术最终将推动数学的极限。故选C。【35题详解】推理推断题。依据末段中“Ingeneral,however,AI,likecomputers,willlikelyultimatelybemostusefulforthosewhoalreadyknowafieldwell.(然而，总的来说，像计算机一样，人工智能最终可能对那些已经特别了解一个领域的人最有用。)”可知，作者认为人工智能将在一个领域的专业人士中发挥最大的作用。故选A。其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容,从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostdrinksstatingthattheyarefruit-flavoredcontainnofruitatall,whilemostoftherestcontainonlyasmallquantityoffruit,accordingtoastudycarriedbytheBritishFoodCommission.“Shoppersneedtocheckthelabelsbeforebuyingdrinks,thoughsometimestheactualcontentcanbenon-existent,”saidFoodCommissionspokespersonIanTokelove.“Foodproductionishighlycompetitive.___36___Itwillincreaseprofits,andconsumerswon’talwaysrealizetheyarebeingtricked.”Flavoringsarefocusedontheflavorsofnaturalfoodproductssuchasfruits,meatsandvegetables,orcreatingflavorforfoodproductsthatdonothavethedesiredflavors.Researchersanalyzedthecontentsof28strawberry-flavoredproductssoldinstores.___37___Ofthe11productsthatdidcontainstrawberries,fiveofthemcontainedlessthanonepercentrealfruit.___38___Let’stakejamasanexample.Somestrawberry-flavoredjamwaslabeledascontainingnoartificialcolors,flavors,