大兴区2023-2024学年度第一学期期末检测初三英语试题

第第页大兴区2023-2024学年度第一学期期末检测初三英语2024.1考生须知1.本试卷共10页，共两部分，共38题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。―、单项填空（每小题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Maryisapopularsinger,andwealllike__________songs.A.his B.her C.your D.their2.TheSmithsarrived__________Shanghaionacoldwintermorning.A.in B.on C.at D.to3.Johnhadabadcoldyesterday,__________hedidn’tgotoschool.A.for B.so C.but D.or4.—Anna,___________isourEnglishteacher?—Ontheplayground.A.where B.why C.what D.who5.—Look!Tom’snameisonthecoverofthisbook.—Right,I’msureit___________beTom’s.A.can B.need C.must D.may6.—Jack,whatdoyouthinkoftherobot?—Ithinkit’soneof__________inventions.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinteresting D.themostinteresting7.—Whatdoyouoftendoinyoursparetime?—I___________booksinthebookstore.A.read B.reads C.willread D.amreading8.I_________forthedinnerwhenPeterknockedatthedoorlastnight.A.prepare B.prepared C.waspreparing D.ampreparing9.Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,we______bird-watchinginNiantanPark.A.go B.went C.havegone D.willgo10.EversinceMrs.BrowncametoBeijing,she_________inthiscommunity.A.lives B.lived C.haslived D.willlive11.Thisemail_________byourEnglishteacherfivedaysago.A.write B.wrote C.iswritten D.waswritten12.—Doyouknow____________?—NextFridaymorning.A.WhenwillMr.Greencomeback B.WhenMr.GreenwillcomebackC.WhendidMr.Greencomeback D.WhenMr.Greencameback二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。TheGirlNoOneTalkedtoLastyeartherewasagirlatourschoolwhohardlyanyonetalkedto.Ithinkitwasbecausesheseldomshowered,andshekindofsmelledbad.HernamewasCindyLindburg.Ididn’tknowexactlywhereshe__13__,butitmusthavebeensomewhereintheneighborhoodbecausewealwaysgotontheschoolbusatthesamebusstop.Oneday,IwaswalkinguptothebusstopandIsawCarlmakingfunofher.Icouldn’thearwhathewassaying,butIsawhowsaditmadeCindy.AssoonasIgotcloseenough,Iglared（怒视）atCarltomakehim__14__laughing.Butitdidn’twork.SoIwalkedoverandstoodclosertoCindytomakesureshewouldn’tfeelquitesobad.Itwasjustoneofthosetimeswhenyoujustknewsomeoneneededsomeonetobeafriend.Ididn’tthinkshe’dsayanything,butshedid.Hereyespeekedupfromstaringatthegroundandwhispered（低声说），“Hi.”“Hi,”Isaid.Thenas__15__asIcould,Isaid,“Don’tpayanyattentiontoCarl!Hisparentshavebeenunsuccessfulinteachinghimsomemanners.”SomeofthekidsarounduslaughedaftertheyheardwhatIhadsaid.Bynoweveryonetherewastalkingwithafriend.Quietly,andwithaseriouslookonherface,Cindysaid,"Idon’tknowwhyeveryone___16___me.”Iwassurprisedatherwords.“Noonehatesyou,”Itoldher.“Thenwhydon’tIhaveanyfriend?”sheasked.Ithoughtforamoment.“Well,”Ibegan,wonderingifIcouldtellherthatmaybeitwasbecauseshesmelledso___17___,“Ithinkyou’resmart,andyoudressokay,and...”“Sothen,whatisit?”sheasked.“Maybeit’sbecauseyou...”IpausedbecauseIalmostsaid“stink”（发出臭味）butinstead,“don’tsmellsogood.”Shelookedup,___18___myfaceasifcheckingtoseeifIwasmakingfunofherorbeingmean.IguessshedecidedIwasn’t.Shenodded.Iadded,“Ithinkyou’dprobablymakemorefriendsifyoutookmore___19___.”Shelookedaway.IworriedthatImighthavegonetoofar.Turningbacktofaceme,Cindytookadeepbreathandsaid,“Thankyou.”Iwassorelieved,andthenextmomentthebusarrived,andallthekidsstartedgettingon.“IfIsaveaseatforyouonthebustomorrow,”sheasked,“willyousitwithme?”“Sure,”Isaid.I’mhappytoreportthatCindydidtakemorebathsfromthatdayon.Anditwasn’ttoolongbeforeshestartedtomake__20__atschool.Iwasoneofthem.13.A.worked B.lived C.went D.waited14.A.stop B.start C.practice D.enjoy15.A.sweetly B.softly C.loudly D.proudly16.A.likes B.supports C.refuses D.hates17.A.bad B.cool C.good D.nice18.A.touching B.studying C.beating D.remembering19.A.lessons B.suggestions C.chances D.baths20.A.mistakes B.progress C.friends D.enemies三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）（一）阅读下列有关宠物投票的介绍,请根据人物的描述匹配出他们所投票的宠物，并将宠物所对应的A、B、C、D四个选项填在相应位置上。选项中一项为多余选项。AVoteforthe2023PetoftheYear!Comeandvote（投票）foryourfavoritepet.Castyourvoteforthe2023BuzzMagazinesPetoftheYear.ACharlotte,age9monthsGoodday!MynameisCharlotte.Iliketovisitnursinghomesandspendtimewiththeeldersofourcommunity.Theyarealwayssokind,anditmakesmyhearthappytomakethemsmile.Ilovemakingnewfriends,humanandanimalalike,andhopeonedayIwillmeetyousomewhere.BSqueaky,age14Heyeverybody!I’mSqueaky.Ilikespeakingtoallmyvisitors.Whetherthehumansarebigorsmall,Ihavesomethingtosaytothem.Iwishtheywouldlearncatlanguagesotheycouldunderstandme!Iusedtolovetocatchsmallbirdsandotheranimals.NowthatIamolder,Ijustwaitformydinnerbythebackdoor.CPika,age7monthsHeythere!PmPika.Tomakesurealleyesareonme,Imeow(喵喵),meow,andmeowsomemore.Somewouldcallmeadramaqueen.Ienjoyexploringthegardenwhichisamysteryforme.Iamacuriouscat,andmomsaysshewon9tstopmefromexploringtheoutdoors.DCharlie,age8Hithere!MynameisCharlie.MymomsavedmewhenIwasonly5weeksold!IlovetorunaftermydogsisterLily,andracethroughthehouse.Mysecondfavoriteactivityiswalking.Youcanfindmewalkingtheneighborhoodwithmymomandbarking(叫)atallofthecars,justtoletthemknowwho’sincharge.21.________MarryI'mgoingtovoteforacuriouspet,andithasakindownerwhoneverstopsitfromexploringtheoutdoors.I'mgoingtovoteforacuriouspet,andithasakindownerwhoneverstopsitfromexploringtheoutdoors.22.________ChrisIammovedbyalovelypet.Iammovedbyalovelypet.Itlikestovisitnursinghomesinthecommunityandmakefriends.I'mgoingtovoteforit!23.________TonyI'mvotingforapetthatlikesspeakingtoitsI'mvotingforapetthatlikesspeakingtoitsvisitors.Itwantspeopletolearncatlanguagesothattheycanunderstanditbetter.（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BAveryandIaregoodfriends,butoncesomethingunpleasanthappenedwhenwebothtriedforrolesinAliceinWonderland.AveryreallyhopedtobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole.However,itturnedoutthatIwaspickedtobeAliceandAveryonlygotthepartoftheMarchHare.“Doyouwanttopracticetogetherwithme?”Iasked.“Sorry,I’mbusythisweek,saidAvery,withoutlookingatme.“AndIwillbealwaysbusy.”Sherefusedme.Thatnightatdinner,myparentsnoticedIwasnotthatexcitedaboutgettingtheleadrole.Theywonderedwhathappened.“Well,AverywasnotpickedtobeAlice,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.Maybeshewillthrowawayourfriendship.”Myfathersaid,“Don’tworryaboutit.Ithinkthisisachanceforyoutobeanextra-goodfriend.”“Dad’sright,”saidmymother.“Sometimeswhenourfriendsdowell,wemayhavefeelingsofenvy（嫉妒）anddon’tknowhowtoact.Trygivingheralittletime,spaceandunderstanding,andshewillchangehermindsoon.”Overthenextweek,ItriedmybesttogiveAverysomespace.Thenoneday,onthewaytoourpractice,Imether.“Ijustwanttosay,you’resuchagreatactorwhenactingastheMarchHare.”Ismiled.Sheseemedhappyandexplainedhowsheunderstoodtherole.WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedandsmiled,too.Sheevensaidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.Later,webecameclosertoeachother.I’velearnedthatpeopleoftenhaveadifficulttimedealingwithenvyanddisappointment.Ifyouhavesimilarexperiences,youcouldtrytakingmyparents’advice.Giveyourfriendalittletime,spaceandunderstanding.Thismightbetheperfecttimetobeanextra-goodfriend.24.WhywasAveryunhappy? A.Shewasn’tpickedtobeAlice. B.Shewasreallybusythisweek.C.Shedidn’thavetimetopractice. D.Shehadtopreparedinnerforherparents.25.Thewritersmotheradvisedthewriterto____.A.giveuptheleadrole B.talkwithAveryatonceC.giveAveryspaceandunderstanding D.throwawaythefriendshipwithAvery26.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofherparents’advice?A.Difficult. B.Helpful. C.Strict. D.Interesting.CTechnologyischangingtosuitpeopledneeds.Theearlydevelopmentoftransportationtechnologyaswellasthemodemdevelopmentoftelecommunicationhasofferedhumanarapidriseinefficiency（效率）.Ofcourse,technologyhasalsomadelifemorecomplicated（复杂的）andsomemaysay,ledtobadeffects.However,itisobviousthattechnologyhasmadelifebetterthanbefore.There’snodoubtthattechnologyhasimprovedthestandardsofliving.Machinescannowdotheheavierworkwhichhumanbeingsfindverydifficulttodo.Industrialization（工业化）hasbroughtaboutlargeproduction,peoplecangetgoodsatacheaperprice,too.Technologyhasmadeeveryaspect（方面）oflifemoreconvenient:computershavemadeworkintheofficemoreefficientandtransportsystemshavemadetravelcheaperandevenmoreenjoyable.Technologyhasalsoimprovedthequalityofsociallife.Thecommunicationtechnologyhasbroughttheworldcloser,whetherforbusinessorforpersonalrelationships.Yet,eventhoughitistruethatlifehasimprovedwithtechnology,lifehasalsobecomemorecomplicatedastechnologybecomesmorecommoninourlives.TheuseoftheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate,socializeanddobusiness,andthusexposedustorisks.Asmorebusinessdealstakeplaceonline,thereisanincreaseincybercrime（网络犯罪）.Andstolendatahasbecomeahugeproblemforbusinessesandbanks.Cyberbullying（网络欺凌）isalsobecomingmorewidespreadtoday.Asmuchastechnologyhasimprovedourlives,ithasalsobroughtaboutnewsetsofproblems.Still,technologyhasgivenusthemeanstoabetterlifethatwasunimaginable.Tosaythattechnologydoesnotmakelifebetterorevenmakeslifeworseisanabsolutewrongconclusion.Therearealsocreativewaystosolvetheproblemsthattechnologyhasbroughtabout,suchasusinglawsandtechnologyitselftosolvetheveryproblemsitbringsabout.Forexample,somecountrieshaveintroducedlawsthatcontroltheuseofonlineinformationtoensurepersonalsafetyisprotected.Today,spacerovers（漫游者）areevenexploringnewplanetstocheckforsignsoflife.So,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,itisfairtosaythatthestarsarenotoutofreach.27.Accordingtothepassage,howhastechnologyimprovedthestandardsofliving?A.Byincreasingpeople’sheavierwork.B.Bymakingworkintheofficemoreenjoyable.C.Bymakingdifferentaspectsoflifemoreconvenient.D.Byhelpingsolveallkindsofdifficultproblemsinlife.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Technologyhasbroughtmoreproblemsthanconveniencetohuman.B.Communicationismorecomplicatedbecauseoftechnology.C.Machineswilltaketheplaceofhumanbeingsinthefuture.D.LawscanbemadetoprotectpersonalsafetyontheInternet.29.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WillTechnologyReallyMeetOurFutureNeeds?B.CanWeProtectOurselveswithTechnology?C.CanTechnologyChangetheWayWeWork?D.HasTechnologyMadeLifeBetter?DHaveyoueverlookedoutofthewindowofapassengerplanefrom30,000feetandwonderedhowpeoplecanhaveanymajoreffectontheEarth?Ihave.Butitisnowbecomingprettyclearthatwearecausingagreatdealofdamage（破坏）tothenaturalenvironment.Andtheplanesthatrushusincomforttodestinations（目的地）aroundtheglobeleadtooneofthebiggestenvironmentalproblemsthatwefacetoday—globalwarming.Forthoseofusluckyenoughtohavemoneyandtimetospend,thereareahugenumberofattractiveplacestoexplore.Thecostofairtransporthasdecreased（减少）rapidlyovertheyears,andformanypeople,especiallyinrichcountries,itisnowpossibletoflyaroundtheworldforlessmoney.Unfortunately,planesproducefarmorecarbondioxide（CO2）thananyotherformofpublictransport,andCO2isnowknowntobeagreenhousegascausingthetemperatureoftheEarthtorise.ScientistspredictthatinthenearfuturetheclimateinBritainwillfollowthatoftheMediterranean（地中海）,apopulardestinationforBritishholidaymakersflyingofftoenjoythesun.Ifglobalwarmingcontinues,wemayalsofindthatmanytouristdestinationssuchastheMaldives（马尔代夫）havedisappearedunderwaterbecauseofrisingsealevels.Sowhatcanbedonetosolvetheproblem?Well,althoughengineersaremakingmoreefficientenginesandresearchingotherfuels（燃料）suchashydrogen,itwillbealongtimebeforeairtravelisnotdamagingtotheenvironment.Governmentsdon’tseemtobetakingtheproblemseriously,soitisuptotravelerstodowhattheycantohelp.Themostobviouswayofdealingwiththeproblemistonottravelbyplaneatall.EnvironmentalgroupssuchasFriendsoftheEarthencouragepeopletotravelbytrainandplanholidaysnearerhome.However,withpricesofflightsatanall-timelow,andexoticdestinationsmorepopularthanever,itishardtoaskBritishtouriststochooseLondoninsteadofBeijingorTokyo.However,thereisawayofoffsetting（抵消）thecarbondioxideweproducewhenwetravelbyplane.AcompanycalledFutureForestsoffersaservicethatcanreduceCO2.TheFutureForestwebsitefindstheamountofCO2youareresponsibleforproducingonyourflight.Thenyouwillpayasmallfee（费用）tothecompany.AnditcanhelpyouplantthenumberoftreesthatwillabsorbthisCO2.YesterdayIreturnedtoJapanfromEngland,andwashappytopayFutureForests£25toplantthethreetreeswhichbalancemyshareoftheCO2producedbymyreturnflight.Nowtheonlythingmakingmelosesleepisjetlag（时差效应）.30.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thedamagecausedbypublictransport.B.Thepossibleeffectsofplanesonglobalwarming.C.Themainreasonsforrisingtheglobaltemperature.D.Thepredictionsofsomedisappearingtouristdestinations.31.Theword“exotic”inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto“_________”.A.interesting B.foreign C.similar D.beautiful32.Fromthepassage,weknow___________.A.passengerscanpayextrafeestooffsettheCO2producedbytheirflightsB.theclimateinBritainissimilartothatoftheMediterraneannowC.environmentalgroupsencouragepeopletoplantmoretreesD.it’sgettingmoreandmoreexpensivetotravelbyplane33.Whatisthewritersmainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TodiscussthebadeffectsofCO2.B.Tocomparedifferentreasonsforglobalwarming.C.Tointroducethefamoustouristdestinationsintheworld.D.Tocallattentiontotheenvironmentaldamagecausedbytakingplanes.第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（34-36每题2分，第37小题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。ASouthernCaliforniastudentnamedMadisonAtkinsonisregardedasherfamily’shero.Madison,a15-year-oldgirl,usedCPRskillsthatshelearnedatschooltohelpsaveher3-year-oldrelativeduringaholidaygathering.IthappenedonThanksgivingasfamilymemberswerepreparingdinner.RelativesattheNorthridgehomethought3-year-oldMaxinewasinsideplayingwithotherkids.Butsurveillance（监控）videoshowsthelittlegirlwanderingintothebackyardandleaningoverthesideofthepool,andthenjumpingorfallingin.Nooneelsewasoutsideatthetime,butafewminuteslaterMaxine’sunclewalkedouttotheyardandfoundherfacedowninthepool.Hejumpedin,pulledthelittlegirlfromthewaterandyelledforhelp.Severaladultscameoutsidebutwereonlyabletowatchhelplesslywheneffortsweremadetorevive（苏醒）thegirl.WhenMadisonsawwhatwashappening,sheknewexactlywhattodo.“IsawthathewastryingtheHeimlich（海姆利克氏操作法），”sherecalled.“ButIknewinthatcaseweneededCPRbecauseMaxinedidn’tseemlikeshewasbreathing.ItoldeveryoneIknewCPRanditcalmedeveryonedown.”“ThentheyjustlaidherdownonthegroundandIstartedCPR.”Thelittlegirlsoonreviveda