Unit 5【单元测试·提升卷】-人教版八年级英语下册单元速记巧练（解析版）

第第页Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?【B卷（能力提升）】(满分：120分时间：100分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwastheboydoingwhenhisfathercameback?A．Doingthehomework. B．Takingashower. C．Playingcomputergames.【答案】B【原文】M:Wastheboydoinghishomeworkwhenhisfathercamebackfromwork?W:No,hewastakingashower.2．WhatwillBill’ssisterdo?A．Shewillsweepthefloor. B．Shewilltakeouttherubbish. C．Shewillfoldtheclothes.【答案】C【原文】M:Mom,canwehelpyouwithsomehousework?W:Ofcourseyoucan,Bill.Couldyoupleasesweepthefloorandtakeouttherubbish?Asforyoursister,shecanfoldtheclothes.3．WhatdoesLarrywanttodo?A．Towashhisclothes. B．Todothedishes. C．Tosweepthefloor.【答案】C【原文】W:Larry,couldyoupleasedothedishesafterlunch?M:Sorry,Idon’tlikedoingthat,Tina.Iwanttosweepthefloor.Question:WhatdoesLarrywanttodo?4．HowlongdidittakeAnnatofinishherhomework?A．Onlyhalfanhour. B．Aboutanhour. C．Aboutoneandahalfhours.【答案】B【原文】W:Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.M:Howlongdidittakeyoutofinishit,Anna?W:Aboutsixtyminutes.5．WhatwasJamesdoingwhenGinacalledhim?A．Hewasplayingoutside. B．Hewascleaninghisbike. C．Hewaswateringflowers.【答案】C【原文】W:Hi,James.Icalledyoujustnow,buttherewasnoanswer.M:Oh,sorry,Gina.Iwaswateringflowersinthegarden.第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhereisSally?A．InLondon. B．InSydney. C．InNewYork.7．DidsheunderstandthewordsinRomeoandJuliet?A．No. B．Yes. C．Wedon’tknow.【答案】6．A7．A【原文】M:Hello,Sally.AreyouhavingagoodtimeinLondon?W:Yes,Tony.I’mhavingagreattimehere.MyuncleandIwenttotheGlobalTheaterlastnight.M:Itwasgreat.Alotoftouristswanttogothere.W:Yes.WesawRomeoandJulietatthetheater.M:Didyouunderstandtheplay?W:Well,Itriedtounderstandthewordsbuttheyweretoodifficulttounderstand.ButIknowthestory.M:IhopetoseeRomeoandJulietoneday.It’smyfavouriteplay.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatdoesthegirlwanttodoatfirst?A．Stayathome. B．Watchamovie. C．Goswimming.9．What’stheweatherliketoday?A．Hot. B．Cold. C．Windy.【答案】8．C9．A【原文】W:Richard,it’sSundaytoday.Howaboutgoingswimmingthisafternoon?M:Well,I’dpreferstayingathomeandwatchingamovie.It’stoohotoutside.W:You’reright.Whatmoviewouldyouliketosee?M:Schindler’sList.It’sagreatmovie.W:Whatisitabout?M:It’sabouthowaGermanbusinessmansavedJewishpeopleduringWorldWarII.Themovieisreallytouching.Youshouldwatchitwithme.W:Great,Iwill.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．WhydidTonygotoLondon?A．Tohaveatrip. B．Tovisithisfriends. C．TostudyEnglish.11．HowlongdidTonystaythere?A．Forabouthalfayear. B．Foraboutoneyear. C．Forabouttwoyears.12．WheredidTonystay?A．Inaschool. B．Inafamily. C．Atahotel.【答案】10．C11．C12．B【原文】W:Hi,Tony.Haven’tseenyouforalongtime.Wherehaveyoubeen?M:London.Ijustcamebackyesterday.W:Wow,didyougothereonatriporonbusinessM:Neither.IwenttheretostudyEnglish.W:SoyoumusthaveimprovedyourEnglishalot.Howlongdidyoustaythere?M:Abouttwoyears.W:Well,didyoustayinthelocalschool?M:No,Ilivedwithafamily.Theywereveryfriendly.AndIgotonwellwiththem.W:That’saninterestingexperience!听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13．Howwastheweatheryesterday?A．Fine. B．Terrible. C．Beautiful.14．HowdidJackfeelafterhegotallwet?A．Angry. B．Upset. C．Excited.15．Wherearethespeakersprobablytalking?A．Inashow. B．Ataschool. C．Athome.【答案】13．B14．B15．A【原文】W:Helloeveryone.Today,weinviteJacktoourstation.WelcomeJack.M:Thankyou.W:Theweatherisbeautifultoday,butitwasterribleyesterday.M:Yeah,therainstormyesterdaywasreallyheavy.W:So,whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?M:Iwaswaitingforthebusafterschoolbecausemyfather’scarwasbroken.W:Wereyouwet?M:Sure,IwassoupsetbecauseIgotallwet.W:Didyoufinallycatchyourbus?M:Unluckily,thebusdidn’tcomeatall.W:Toobad!Howdidyougohome?M:Myteachersawmeanddrovemeback.W:Happytohearthat.Didyougetacold?M:No,ItookahotshowerandatesomewarmfoodafterIgothome.W:Hopeyouwon’thavesuchterribleweatheranymore.M:Thanks,Ihopesotoo.第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面1段独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。16．Whatwastheweatherlikelastmonth?A．Itwascoldanddry.B．Itwascoldandwindy.C．Itwaswarmandwindy.17．Wherewillthewindblowfrom?A．Itwillblowfromthesouth.B．Itwillblowfromthewest.C．Itwillblowfromthesouthwest.18．Whenwillrainarrive?A．Nextweekend. B．Inthenextthreedays. C．Thisevening.19．Whatwilldaytimetemperaturesbe?A．Theywilldropto4°C．B．Theywillriseto12°C．Theywilldropto12°C．20．Whatwilltheweatherfornextweekendbelike?A．Wet,warmandwindy. B．Coldanddry. C．Warmbutdry.【答案】16．A17．C18．C19．B20．A【原文】Goodmorning!Andnowit’sfivetonine,andtimefortheweatherreport.ThisisMaryattheLondonWeatherCentre.Lastmonthwasunusuallycoldanddry.Butallthatwillchangeinthenextfewdays.Fromtoday,thewindwillblowfromthesouthwest.Itwillbringinwarmairfromthesea.Andwe’llhavesomerain.Rainwillarrivefromthesouthwestthisevening.Thewholecountrywillhavesomeshowersinthenextthreedays.Someofthemwillbeheavy.Temperatureswillriseto12degreesinthedaytime.Nighttemperatureswilldropto4degrees.Itwillfeelcoldoverthehills.Andtheweatherfornextweekend:warm,wetandwindy.Andthat'syourweatherreport.第二部分英语知识运用（满分80分）一、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。DuringtheQinDynasty,therewasaboynamedHanXin.Hewasbornina21familyandoftenhadnothingtoeatHeoftenwentfishingbutalmost22nofish.Hewasalwayshungry.Oneday,HanXinwasfishingbytheriver.Anoldlady23thattheboywasverythinandlookedhungry.Shegavehimabowlof24.“Thankyousomuch.”saidHanXinasheboweddown（鞠躬）totheoldlady.Fromthenon,everytimeHanXinmettheoldlady,shewouldgivehimsomerice.SoHanXin25wenthungry.Hewasverythankfulandpromised（允诺）hewouldfindawayto26theladysomeday.“Youdon’thavetopromisesomuchwhenyouhave27,”shesaid.“IgiveyouricebecauseIfeel28thatyoudon’thaveanythingtoeat.Idon’twantyoutorepayme.Ifyouarearealman,youwillfindawaytosupport29.”HanXinkeptthelady’swordsinmind.WhenHanXin30up,hewentintothearmy（军队）andbecameageneral（将军）.Hedidmanygoodthingsand31manypeople.Peopleallthoughthewasagreatman.HanXinnever32theoldlady.Hewentbacktothevillageandtookhertohispalace.Heboweddowntoher33gaveherabowlfilledwithgold.Theoldladydidn’t34it.“Thankyouforthegold,”shesaid.“Youhavealreadypaidmebackbybecomingastrongandkindman.”TheChineseidiom“onerice,thousandgold”comesfromthisstory.Ittellsusthatweshouldalwaysgiveahandtoothers35gettinganythinginreturn.Andweshouldalsoforeverrememberthehelpfromsomeoneelse.21．A．rich B．poor C．strong D．busy22．A．caught B．raised C．touched D．filled23．A．knew B．heard C．saw D．wondered24．A．rice B．gold C．water D．milk25．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never26．A．talkabout B．learnfrom C．payback D．chatwith27．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything28．A．happy B．sorry C．tired D．angry29．A．himself B．herself C．myself D．yourself30．A．came B．grew C．stood D．picked31．A．helped B．provided C．found D．lost32．A．remembered B．advised C．invited D．forgot33．A．so B．and C．or D．but34．A．sell B．accept C．miss D．pull35．A．for B．about C．without D．in【答案】21．B22．A23．C24．A25．D26．C27．A28．B29．D30．B31．A32．D33．B34．B35．C【导语】本文主要讲了韩信报恩的故事。21．句意：他出生在一个贫穷的家庭，经常没有东西吃。rich富裕的；poor贫穷的；strong强壮的；busy忙碌的。根据“andoftenhadnothingtoeat”可知韩信出生在一个贫穷的家庭，故选B。22．句意：他经常去钓鱼，但几乎没有抓住鱼。caught抓住；raised提升；touched触摸；killed杀。根据“Heoftenwentfishingbutalmost...nofish”可知韩信没有抓到任何鱼，故选A。23．句意：一位老妇人看到这个男孩很瘦，看起来很饿。knew知道；heard听到；saw看见；wondered想知道。根据“thattheboywasverythin”可知韩信很瘦是老妇人看见的，故选C。24．句意：她给了他一碗米饭。rice米饭；gold金子；water水；milk牛奶。根据下文“Fromthenon,everytimeHanXinmettheoldlady,shewouldgivehimsomerice.”可知是给韩信一碗饭，故选A。25．句意：所以韩信从来没有挨饿过。always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“Fromthenon,everytimeHanXinmettheoldlady,shewouldgivehimsomerice.”可知韩信有了米饭吃，就再也没有饿过，故选D。26．句意：他非常感激，并承诺总有一天他会想办法报答那位老妇人。talkabout谈论；learnfrom向……学习；payback报答；chatwith聊天。根据“Hewasverythankful”结合前文介绍老妇人给韩信饭吃可知，韩信承诺总有一天他会想办法报答她。故选C。27．句意：当你一无所有的时候，你不必承诺那么多。nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“Youdon’thavetopromisesomuchwhenyouhave”以及上文可知，现在的韩信什么都没有，故选A。28．句意：我给你米饭是因为我为你没有东西吃感到难过。happy开心的；sorry难过的；tired疲惫的；angry愤怒的。根据“thatyoudon’thaveanythingtoeat”可知老妇人看到韩信没有吃的，长得很瘦，所以感到难过，故选B。29．句意：如果你是一个真正的男人，你会想办法养活自己的。himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“youwillfindawaytosupport”可知指的是“养活你自己”，故选D。30．句意：韩信长大后参了军，当上了将军。came来；grew生长；stood站；picked摘。根据“hewentintothearmy（军队）andbecameageneral（将军）”可知这是长大后的事情，应用growup“长大”。故选B。31．句意：他做了很多好事，帮助了很多人。helped帮助；provided提供；found发现；lost失去。根据“Hedidmanygoodthings”可知韩信帮助了很多人，故选A。32．句意：韩信从未忘记过那位老妇人。remembered记得；advised建议；invited邀请；forgot忘记。根据“Hewentbacktothevillageandtookhertohispalace.”说明韩信没有忘记那位帮助过自己的老妇人，故选D。33．句意：他向她鞠了一躬，给了她一个装满金子的碗。so所以；and并且；or或者；but但是。前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故选B。34．句意：老太太没有接受。sell卖；accept接受；miss错过；pull拉。根据“Youhavealreadypaidmebackbybecomingastrongandkindman”可知老妇人没有接受韩信给的金子，故选B。35．句意：它告诉我们，我们应该总是给予别人帮助，而不得到任何回报。for为了；about关于；without没有；in在里面。根据“Ittellsusthatweshouldalwaysgiveahandtoothers...gettinganythinginreturn.”可知帮助别人应该不索取任何回报，也就是没有回报，故选C。二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AWonderfulTour(4—Day)ofTongrenOverseasTouristCorporationGuizhouChinaIncluding:

Price:Only￥2,023●Around-trip(往返旅行)planeticketfromGuiyangtoTongren●BusservicearoundTongren●Threenights’stayingoodhotels●ThebesttourguideservicePlacestovisit:●Mingparadise(大明边城)—thenationalAAAAlevelscenicspots(景点)●HotSpringinShiqian(石阡)—enjoyspas/springbath(泡温泉)●MountFanjing—themostfamousmountaininGuizhouOfficehours:Monday—Friday8:00a.m—8:00p.m.Saturday&Sunday9:00a.m.—7:00p.m.Tel:0851—8630158

Address:No.28YananRoadGuiyang36．Fromtheinformationabove,weknowthisis______.A．acourse B．ashoppinglist C．apieceofnews D．anadvertisement37．Whatcan’tyoudoduringthetour?A．TakeabusaroundTongren B．StayingoodhotelsC．Getfreepresents D．Getagoodtourguideservice38．Youcanvisit______placesifyoutakethetour.A．two B．three C．four D．five39．Whencanyoucalltogetsometourinformation?A．At9a.m.onweekdays. B．At7a.m.onweekdays.C．At8p.m.onweekends. D．Anytime.40．Howmuchwillyoupayifyougowithyourparents?A．￥2,023. B．￥4,046. C．￥5,069. D．￥6,069.【答案】36．D37．C38．B39．A40．D【导语】本文属于表格式阅读题，是一家旅游公司的广告，其中包括价钱、景点、营业时间、报名电话以及公司地址等信息。36．推理判断题。本文包括价钱、景点、营业时间、报名电话以及公司地址等信息，可推测是一家旅游公司的广告，故选D。37．细节理解题。根据“Around-trip(往返旅行)planeticketfromGuiyangtoTongren；BusservicearoundTongren；Threenights’stayingoodhotels；Thebesttourguideservice”可知没有赠送礼物。故选C。38．细节理解题。根据“Mingparadise(大明边城)—thenationalAAAAlevelscenicspots(景点)；HotSpringinShiqian(石阡)—enjoyspas/springbath(泡温泉)；MountFanjing—themostfamousmountaininGuizhou”可知可以参观3个地方。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据“Monday—Friday8:00a.m—8:00p.m.Saturday&Sunday9:00a.m.—7:00p.m.”可知如果想继续了解，在办公时间周内上午9点可以。故选A。40．细节理解题。根据“Price:Only￥2,023”可知和父母一起共三个人，要花6069元。故选D。BSeventyyearsago,JiangMinci’sparentswantedhertomarryarichman.Shewasyoungandwantedtocontinueherstudies.SoshelefthometostudyataschoolinHunanProvince.Jiang,now89,wholivesinGuangzhou,sharedherstoryonthevideosharingwebsiteBilibiliearlierthisyear.Tohersurprise,the24-minutevideoabout“howyoungpeoplechangedtheirlives70yearsago”gothundredsofthousandsoflikes.SheisnowChina’soldestuploader(上传者)andoneofthemostpopularusersonBilibili.“I’vealwayswantedtowritedownmylifestories,butI’mnotgoodatwriting,”Jiangsaid.ShesawhergrandsonDouDoumakingvideosanddecidedtoshareherlifethroughvideos.SheaskedhimtoteachherhowtofilmandpostvideosonlineandopenedherBilibiliaccount(账号)attheendofApril,namingitMincibulao(ItmeansMinciisnotold).Jiangsaid,“Makingandpostingvideosonlineisgreatfun,anditmademylifemorecolourful.”Inhervideos,sheusuallytalksaboutherchildhoodandherlifestoriesandexperiences.“Ienjoymakingfriendswithyoungpeople.Iwasreallyhappywhentheystartedenjoyingmyvideos.AndI’mgladthatmystoriescanhelpthembetterunderstandhowlifewasinthepastandhowthecountryhasdeveloped,”Jiangsaid.41．Whatdoestheword“continue”inParagraph1meaninChinese?A．放弃 B．回忆 C．记录 D．继续42．Accordingtothepassage,Jiang’sBilibiliaccountprobablyopenedon________.A．April18th B．April3rd C．April29th D．April20th43．JiangMinciusuallytalksabout________inhervideos.A．howtouploadvideosonBilibili B．whatshedidinherdailylifeC．whatyoungpeopleenjoy D．howtowritelifestories44．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．JiangMinci’sparentswantedhertomarryarichmanwhenshewas20.B．JiangMinciopenedherBilibiliaccountwiththehelpofhergrandson.C．ItisdifficultforJiangMincitomakevideosbyherself.D．JiangMincisharedherstoryonBilibiliseventyyearsago.45．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．China’soldestuploaderonBilibili B．oldpeople’slifeinGuangzhouC．thebestvideosharingwebsiteinChina D．themostpopularvideoonBilibili【答案】41．D42．C43．B44．B45．A【导语】本文讲述了89岁的老人江敏慈在哔哩哔哩网站分享她的故事，现在她成为哔哩哔哩视频网站最受欢迎的用户之一。41．词义猜测题。根据“Shewasyoungandwantedtocontinueherstudies.SoshelefthometostudyataschoolinHunanProvince”可知，她很年轻，想继续学习，所以她离开家到湖南省的一所学校学习，所以单词“continue”指的是“继续”，故选D。42．推理判断题。根据“openedherBilibiliaccount(账号)attheendofApril”可知是四月底开通了她的哔哩哔哩账户，故可能是4月29号。故选C。43．细节理解题。根据“Inhervideos,sheusuallytalksaboutherchildhoodandherlifestoriesandexperiences.”可知在她的视频中，她通常谈论她的童年和她的生活故事和经历。故选B。44．细节理解题。根据“ShesawhergrandsonDouDoumakingvideosanddecidedtoshareherlifethroughvideos.SheaskedhimtoteachherhowtofilmandpostvideosonlineandopenedherBilibiliaccount(账号)attheendofApril”可知江敏慈在孙子的帮助下开通了她的哔哩哔哩账号，故选B。45．主旨大意题。本文主要是介绍中国最年老的哔哩哔哩上传者的情况，故选A。CIfyoufeelsad,remembernottowatchahappymovie.Asadmoviemaybegoodforyou.SomescientistsatOhioStateUniversityfoundthatsadmoviescanmakepeoplehappier.TheyshowedtheirstudyinamagazinecalledCommunicationReaches.Scientistsasked361collegestudentstowatchasadmovie.Themovietellsastoryoftwoloverswhowereseparated.TheydiedduringWorldWarIIattheendofthemovie.The361collegestudentsansweredquestionsfromthescientistsbefore,afterandthreetimesduringthemovietofindouttheirdifferentfeeling,suchassadness.Accordingtotheresult,scientistsfoundoutthatpeoplefeltbetterafterwatchingthesadmovie.Scientistsbelievedthiswasbecausethemoviemadethemthinkabouttheirlives.Comparedtothoseofunluckylovers,theirliveswerefullofhope.“Iwanttolivemylifetothefullest,andthismoviemademethinkalot,”onestudentwrote.SilviaKnobloch-Westerwick,theheadofthestudy,saidthatbadmoods(情绪)wouldmakepeoplemorethoughtful.“Goodmoodsareusuallyasignthateverythingisfine.Youdon’thavetoworry,andyoudon’thavetothinkaboutyourproblemsinyourlife,”shesaid.“Butbadmoodsmakeyoufeelterrible.So,seeingasadmoviemaymakeyoufeelbad,butthatwillmakeyouthinkmoreaboutyourselfandbefullofhopeinthefuture.”46．Whydidthescientistaskthecollegestudentstowatchasadmovie?A．Tohelpthemmakemorefriends.B．Tomakethemfeelbetteraboutthemselves.C．Tofindouthowtheyfeltafterwatchingit.D．Toaskthemsharetheirfeelings.47．Howmanytimesdidthestudentsanswerquestionsfromthescientists?A．Sixtimes. B．Fivetimes. C．Fourtimes. D．Threetimes.48．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“those”referto?A．Stories. B．Feelings. C．Friends. D．Lives.49．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Watchasadmoviewhenwearesad. B．Findtruelovewhenfeelsad.C．Seeahappyfilmwhenwefeelbad. D．Thinkaboutotherswhenwearedown.50．Howdidthecollegestudents’feelingchange?A．happy-scared-sad B．sad-excited-happyC．terrible-lucky-hopeful D．terrible-serious-sad【答案】46．C47．B48．D49．A50．C【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家通过实验证明看一部悲伤的电影会更适合不开心的人，因为它会让你珍惜当下你所拥有的。46．细节理解题。根据“The361collegestudentsansweredquestionsfromthescientistsbefore,afterandthreetimesduringthemovietofindouttheirdifferentfeeling,suchassadness.”可知，在学生观看完悲剧电影后，科学家们尝试发现他们的内心感受，故选C。47．细节理解题。根据“The361collegestudentsansweredquestionsfromthescientistsbefore,afterandthreetimesduringthemovietofindouttheirdifferentfeeling,suchassadness.”可知，在电影开始前、结束后回答了问题，以及放映过程中三次回答了科学家们提出的问题，一共是五次，故选B。48．代词指代题。根据“Scientistsbelievedthiswasbecausethemoviemadethemthinkabouttheirlives.Comparedtothoseofunluckylovers,theirliveswerefullofhope.”可知，科学家们认为这是因为这部电影让他们思考自己的生活。与那些不幸的恋人相比，他们的生活充满了希望。所以those是指“lives”，故选D。49．细节理解题。根据“Ifyoufeelsad,remembernottowatchahappymovie.Asadmoviemaybegoodforyou.SomescientistsatOhioStateUniversityfoundthatsadmoviecanmakepeoplehappier.”可知，如果你感到悲伤，记得不要看快乐的电影。看一部悲伤的电影可能对你有好处。俄亥俄州立大学的一些科学家发现，悲伤的电影可以让人更快乐。所以作者建议我们悲伤的时候，看一部悲伤的电影。故选A。50．细节理解题。根据“Butbadmoodsmakeyoufeelterrible.So,seeingasadmoviemaymakeyoufeelbad,butthatwillmakeyouthinkmoreaboutyourselfandbefullofhopeinthefuture.”可知，坏心情会让你感觉很糟糕，所以看一部悲伤的电影可能会让你感觉不好，但这会让你更多地考虑自己，并对未来充满希望。故选C。DWhatshouldyoutakewhenyoutakeanexam?Pen,aneraser,aruler…don’tforgetabottleofwater!ScientistattheUniversityofEastLondonandtheUniversityofWestminsterdidastudyon447students.Only111ofthemtooksomethingtodrink.Scientistthencompared(比较)theirexamresultswiththeirnormalschoolworkgrades.Theyfoundthosewhohadbroughtdrinkswiththemallgotbettergradesbybetween2and10percent.“Wedon’tknowwhydrinkingwatercanbehelpful.Butscientistssaidhavingenoughwaterinourbodiesmayalsocutdownonnervousness(紧张不安).Thiskindoffeelingwouldbebadforexamperformances,”saidChrisPawson,PHDoftheUniversityofEastLondon.“Whatevertheexplanation(解释)is,itisclearthatstudentsshouldtryhardtostayhydrated(含水的)duringexams,”headded.Sonexttime,whenyouaregoingtohaveabigexam,trybringingabottleofwaterwithyou.Whoknows—itmayhelpyoupasstheexam.51．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bytellingtwostories. B．Bygivingananswer.C．Byaskingaquestion. D．Bygivinganexample.52．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Drinkingwatermakesdifferencetoexamresults.B．Moststudentsareafraidtodrinkmuchwaterduringexams.C．Studentswhodobetterintheirschoolworkcandowellinexams.D．Studentsmaygetbettergradesiftheybringwaterintoexamhalls.53．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．54．Howdoeswaterhelpstudentsinexams?A．Itmakesthemmuchsmarter.B．Itmakesthemfeelfullduringexams.C．Ithelpsthemstayawakeandhaveagoodbrain.D．Ithelpsthemkeepcoolandhaveagoodbrain.55．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．DrinkingwaterinExamsMayHelpB．WhatStudentsSchoolDotogetGoodgradesC．AStudyonDifferentHabitsofDrinkingWaterD．TheExamPerformancesofStudentsatTwoBritishUniversity【答案】51．C52．D53．D54．D55．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了考试时应当带喝的来获得更好的分数。51．细节理解题。根据“Whatshouldyoutakewhenyoutakeanexam?”可知，文章一开始，作者就问了一个问题。故选C。52．细节理解题。根据“Theyfoundthosewhohadbroughtdrinkswiththemallgotbettergradesbybetween2and10percent.”可知，研究表明，带喝的进考场的人分数更好。故选D。53．篇章结构题。根据本文内容可知，第一段通过问句点明主旨；第二到四段，介绍了研究的背景结果以及可能的原因；第五段总结并且再次点题，因此可以推断，文章脉络是总分总，分段是二三四段。故选D。54．推理判断题。根据“Butscientistssaidhavingenoughwaterinourbodiesmayalsocutdownonnervousness(紧张不安).Thiskindoffeelingwouldbebadforexamperformances,”可知，足够的水能够减少紧张不安，也就是能够保持冷静和脑子清晰，结合选项，选项D与之对应。故选D。55．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了考试时应当带喝的来获得更好的分数。故选A。三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hi,Robert.IwanttohaveabirthdaypartythisFridayevening.Canyoucome?B:56Whoelsewillcome?A:LucyandLily.Theywillbringsomefoodmadebythemselves.B:WhataboutTina?Canshegototheparty?A:57Shehastovisithergrandma.ButPetercancome.He’ssogoodatplanninggames.B:Oh,yeah.58Bytheway,canIhelpwithanyofthepartypreparations?A:It’skindofyoutohelpme.Irememberabigsupermarketisnearyourhome.59B:Suchas?A:Potatochips,chocolateandcookies.B:OK.60A:Notquite.Alsosomedrinks.B:Gotit.A:Thankyousomuch.A．I’msorryIcan’t.B．Sheisnotavailable.C．Youcanbuysomesnacksformeifyouhavetime.D．Yes,I’dliketo.E．Isthatall?F．Tastesdelicious.G．Istillrememberwehadagoodtimebecauseofplayinghisgameslastyear.【答案】56．D57．B58．G59．C60．E【导语】本文是一则邀请朋友参加生日聚会并向朋友寻求一些帮助的对话。56．根据上句“Canyoucome?”可知，是邀请对方来生日聚会。选项D“好，我愿意。”符合语境。故选D。57．根据下句“Shehastovisithergrandma.”可知，Tina要去拜访她的奶奶。选项B“她没有空。”符合语境。故选B。58．根据上句“He’ssogoodatplanninggames.”可知，Peter擅长策划游戏。选项G“我还记得去年因为玩他的游戏，我们玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选G。59．根据上句“Irememberabigsupermarketisnearyourhome.”可知，提到对方家附近有一家大超市。选项C“如果你有时间，你可以给我买些零食。”符合语境。故选C。60．根据下句“Notquite.Alsosomedrinks.”可知，还要买一些饮料。选项E“就这些吗？”符合语境。故选E。四、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。LiBaiwasapoetintheTangDynasty.Hewasoneofthegreatest61(man)atthattime.Whenhewas24yearsold,hestartedtotravelaroundthecountry.Inhiswholelife,hewrote62(many)thanonethousandpoemsaboutnature,friendshipandmanyotherwonderfulthings.LiBaihadmanyfriends,andWangLunwasafamousoneinthepoet’slifebecause63thepoem(诗歌)ToWangLun.Atthattime,WangLunadmired(钦佩)LiBaiforhistalentanddreamedofseeinghim.SohewrotealettertoLiBaiandinvitedhim64(visit)hishometown.In65letter,WangLunsaidhishometownwasverybeautifulandhadsomegoodwinehouses,andhecouldmakesomefoodby66(he).WhenLiBaigottoWangLun’shometown,he67(find)outthatWangLun“lied”(撒谎)tohim.Therewerenowinehousesinhishometown.68,LiBaididnotmindandlaughedaboutWangLun’slittlejoke.HeknewthatWangLunjustwantedtoseehimandthey69(final)becamegoodfriends.Howinterestingthestoryis!LiBaiandotherpoetsoftheTangDynastyarepartofChineseculturaltreasures(中国的文化宝藏).Theirpoemsarehelpfulforustounderstandpeople’slivesintheTangDynasty.We70(remember)themforever(永远).【答案】61．men62．more63．of64．tovisit65．the66．himself67．found68．However69．finally70．willremember【导语】本文主要介绍了李白和他的好朋友汪伦的故事。61．句意：他是当时最伟大的人物之一。oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，空处用名词的复数形式men。故填men。62．句意：在他的一生中，他写了一千多首关于自然、友谊和许多其他美好事物的诗。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级more，morethan表示“超过”。故填more。63．句意：李白有很多朋友，由于诗歌《赠汪伦》，汪伦在诗人的生活中成为著名的一个。becauseof“因为，由于”。故填of。64．句意：于是他写了一封信给李白，邀请他来参观自己的家乡。invitesbtodosth“邀请某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故填tovisit。65．句意：汪伦在信中说，他的家乡很美，有一些很好的酒楼，他可以自己做一些食物。此处是特指前文提到的汪伦给李白写的那封信，用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。66．句意：汪伦在信中说，他的家乡很美，有一些很好的酒楼，他可以自己做一些食物。byoneself“独自”，空处用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。67．句意：当李白到了汪伦的家乡时，他发现汪伦对他“撒谎”了。根据“WhenLiBaigottoWangLun’shometown”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式found。故填found。68．句意：然而，李白并不介意，对汪伦的小玩笑一笑置之。根据“LiBaididnotmindandlaughedaboutWangLun’slittlejoke.”可知，此处与前文介绍汪伦对李白“撒谎”，形成转折关系，空后有逗号，空处用however表示转折，句首单词首字母大写。故填However。69．句意：他知道汪伦只是想见他，他们最终成了好朋友。此处修饰动词became，用副词形式finally“最终”。故填finally。70．句意：我们将永远记住他们。根据“forever”可知，此处用一般将来时willdo。故填willremember。阅读短文回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）FeiwasaheroinChinesehistory.HewasafamousmanwholivedduringtheSongDynasty(960—1279).In1125,theJinarmyfromthenorthinvaded(侵略)theSongkingdom.YuedecidedtofighttheJin.Beforehesetout,hismotheraskedhim,“Rightnowthecountryisfacinggreatdifficulty.Whatdoyouplantodo?”“Servethecountrywithutmostloyalty(精忠报国),”Yuesaid.Thatwaswhathismotherhopedhersonwoulddo.Shedecidedtotattoo(给……文身)thesefourwordsonhisbacktomakehimrememberthesewords.Hismotherasked,“Mychild,tattoosarequitepainful.Areyouafraid?”Yuesaid,“Mother,alittleneedle(针)isnothing.IfIwasafraidofaneedle,howcouldIfacegoingtowaronthefrontlines?”Keepingthesewordsinmind,YueservedthecountrybydrivingtheJinarmyawayduringhislife.Sadly,Yuewasframed(陷害)andkilled.ButYue’sspiritwaspassedoninthefuture.WeneedtopayrespecttoYueFei,butwealsoneedtounderstandhowmuchcouragehetooktoservethecountry,aswellashowmuchheandhisfamilysacrificed(牺牲).Jingzhongbaoguoshouldn’tbeonlyinwords.Weneedtopracticeitinourlife.PresidentXiJinpingwroteinanarticlethathismothertoldhimthisstorywhenhewasveryyoung.Hehaskeptthewords“jingzhongbaoguo”inmindsincethen.“Thisisalsomylifelonggoal,”Xiwrote.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。71．WhendidtheJininvadedtheSongkingdom?72．WhydidYueFei’smothertattoo“jingzhongbaoguo”onhisback?73．WhathappenedtoYueinthee